八年级英语专项作业04 感叹句（巩固培优）原卷版

限时练习：40min完成时间：一月一日天气：白―/

作业04感叹句

积累运用

What引导的感叹句

what引导的感叹句以名词为中心，结构需根据名词的可数性和单复数调整，具体规则如下：

修饰单数可数名词

结构公式：What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：必须包含不定冠词a/an,且置于形容词之后、名词之前：

a/an区别：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（如“abigtrce”），an用于以元音音素开头的单词前（如“an

oldbag"）；

注意：主语和谓语可省略（口语中常用），但核心名词和形容词不可少。

Whatalovelygirl（sheis）!（她是个多可爱的女孩啊！）

Whataninterestingstory（itwas）!（那是个多有趣的故事啊!）

修饰复数可数名词

结构公式：What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：复数名词前不加a/an；

u,Ht

注意：形容词需体现名词的复数特征（如talltreescolorfiilflowers**）d

Whatbeautifulbirds（theyarc）!（这些鸟多漂亮啊！）

Whatcleverstudents（theywere）!（这些学生多聪明啊!）

修饰不可数名词

结构公式：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：不可数名词（如"water""advice”“progress"）前不加a/an；

注意：形容词需描述不可数名词的属性（如“sweetwater'"'goodadvice”）。

Whatfreshair(thereisintheforest)!(森林里的空气多新鲜啊!)

Whatusefulinformation（hegaveus）!（他给我们的信息多有用啊！）

:【易错提醒】冠词使用错误

错：Whatanusefultool!（useful首音为/ju:/,是辅音音素,需用a）

对：Whatausefultool!

错：Whatcleveraboy!（a应置于形容词后、名词前）

对：Whatacleverboy!

错：Whatagoodnews!（news是不可数名词，不可加a）

对：Whatgoodnews!

How引导的感叹句

how引导的感叹句以形容词或副词为中心，侧重描述事物的状态或动作的程度，具体规则如下:

修饰形容词

结构公式：How+形容词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：形容词直接跟在how后，无需加冠词；

注意：强调人或事物的性质、状杰（如“tall”“happyaexciting”）。

Howtail（thebuildingis）!（这栋楼多高啊！）

Howhappy（thechildrenwereattheparty）!（孩子们在派对上多开心啊！）

修饰副词

结构公式：How+副词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：副词直接跟在how后，强调动作的方式、速度、程度等（如“quickly”“wel「Mhard”）；

注意：常见副词多以“-ly”结尾，但部分副词（如“fhst”“hard”）无“-ly”形式。

Howquickly(sheruns)!(她跑得真快啊!)

Howwell(heplaysthepiano)!(他钢琴弹得多好啊！)

【易错提醒】

特殊句型（修饰单数可数名词）

结构公式：How+形容词+a/an+单数可.数名词+住语+谓语）!

温馨提示：此句型可与“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词”互换，但语气更强调形容词;

注意：a/an需置于形容词之后、名词之前，与what句型的冠词位置一致。

Howbeautifulapark(itis)!=Whatabeautifulpark(itis)!(这是个多美的公园啊!)

培优训练

三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型

1巩固提升练

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemooncake?

sweetmooncake!Itdelicious

A.Howa;tastesB.How;smellsC.Whata;tastesD.What;smells

2.differenceadaymakes!Weexperiencedsomanythingsinjustoneday.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

3.greatfunitistohaveicecreaminthehotsummer!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

4.一Mr.Wangsaidthatourclasswonthebasketballgameatlast.

goodnewsitis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.What

5.usefulinformationtheInternetoffersthem!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

6.WhatexcellentleaderLucyis!

A.aB.theC./D.

7.—goodday!Whynotgoforawalk?

—That,sagoodidea.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8.pleasantweatheritis!Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

9.AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest.

excitingnews!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What

10._________importantnewsitis!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

11.________terribleweatheritwasyesterday!Istayedalldayathome.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

12.________sunnydayitis!Let'sflykitesinthepark.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

13.—________beautifuldayitis!

—Il'sagreatdayfbraroadtrip.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

14.________convenientitistosendandreceiveemailsonthecellphone!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.________pale（苍白的）youlook!Areyoufeelingallright?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

16.Wcwonthefirstprize!________exciting!

A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How

17.—DidyouseethemovieCoffeeorTeaaboutpovertyalleviation（脱贫攻坚）？

一Yes.IthappenedinPu'er,Yunnan.________movingthestoryis!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What

18.________enjoyablethespringoutinglastFridaywas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

19.________wonderfulitwillbeiousereusableenergyfreely!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

20.________deliciousthefishsouptasteswiththiskindofspice!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

2能力培优练

一、完形填空

DoyouknowDongYuhui?Heisaveryfamouslivestreamer（网络主播）.Livestreamersarenotjust

J,theycanincludecommonpeopleaswell.Thal'sbecauselotsofsocialmediaplatforms（社交媒体）give

chancestoallkindsofpeople,aslongastheycanmake2popular.Theyareusingnewways,likelive（直

播）onlinetomakemoney3theirlargegroupsoffans.Itcan'tbe4before.

Whydolivestreamersbecoireso5?Agreatreasonisthat6candoit.Itdoesn'tcostalot.

Mostofthetechnologiestheyneedtousearefree.7itdoesn'thavetobecomeafiill-timejob.Another

great8isthatit'seasytogettheirfollowersandfanstodosomethingtheyaskthemtodo.Forexample,if

theyaskthemtoclick（点击）onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill9atonce.

It'scertainthatalotofcommonpeoplemaketheirdrcams1（）bybeinglivestreamers.Theyalso

11alivingwithit.Manyteenagersdreamtobelivestreamerswhentheygrowup,sothey12much

limeonit.Butasteenagers,themostimportantthingistotakestudy13andgetasmuchknowledgeas

youcan.Themoreyoulearn,the14personyouwillbe.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwantinthefuture.

Asagreat15goes,“Morehaste,lessspeed（欲速则不达）Whaldoyuuthinkofit?

1.A.teachersB.starsC.pianistsD.pilots

2.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.A.throughB.withc.byD.for

4.A.interestingB.normalc.possibleD.ready

5.A.popularB.enjoyablec.fantasticD.talented

6.A.othersB.noonec.someoneD.anyone

7.A.ButB.Andc.ThoughD.Because

8.A.mindB.excusec.reasonD.problem

9.A.followB.runc.shakeD.fall

10.A.comeoutB.cometruec.comeonD.comeup

11.A.makeB.planc.P【ayD.catch

12.A.takeB.addc.spendD.cover

13.A.clearlyB.seriouslyc.easilyD.slowly

14.A.goodB.betterc.prettyD.prettier

15.A.wordB.resultc.programD.saying

二、阅读理解

A

•Somegreenonionslices（片）andcarrots

EggFriedRice

•Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise（蛋黄酱）

Instructions（做法说明）：

舂aMixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.

>Heatup（加热）theoil.

Ingredients（食材）：

>Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.

•Abowlofcookedrice

>Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.

-2eggs

»Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafew

-4spoonsofoil（油）

minutes.

Tips（小窍门）：

Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforthefriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotry

mixingthemfirst,thenitwillgivethefriedriceagoodtaste.

16.Whichisnottheingredientforeggfriedrice?

A.Mayonnaise.B.Beef.C.Carrots.D.Greenonions.

17.Whatisthethirdsteptocookeggfriedrice?

A.Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.B.Heatuptheoil.

C.Puttheeggsintotheoil.D.Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.

18.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?

A.Becauseitisoneoftheingredients.B.Becauseitcanbecookedforalongtime.

C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit.D.Becauseithasbeefinit.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Youshouldmixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.

B.Puttheeggsintotheoilandcookthemtoolong.

C.Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemfor30minutes.

D.Mayonnaisecan'tgivethefriedriceagoodtaste.

20.Wcmayfindthismaterialinthecolumn曰）ofu

A.StoriesB.FoodC.NewsD.Culture

B

DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Ilowtomakeagoodresolution?21

•Plantortheresolution.

Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal（FI标）.Youneedtothinkou:somerightstepsfortheresolution.Somake

yourplan.22Andit'11alsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisvery

important.

•23

Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually（逐渐地）.It'simportantthatyoustart

makingyourplanrightnow.

•24

Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.

•Think*tyear-around,\notjust“NewYear's”.

Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.25Itmayneedahundred

smallsteps.TheNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolution

cometruegradually.

A.Makeyourplanrightnow.

B.Maybe（hefollowingcanhelpyou.

C.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.

D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.

E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.

F.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.

三、短文填空

谕读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hi,IamJenny,astudentinNo.IMiddleSchool.TodayI'dliketotalk26dreamjobs.Whatdoyou

wanttobe27yougrowup?Mostparentsandteachersoftenask28(we)thisquestion.Some

wanttobeengineers,somewanttobe29(piano),andsomewanttobescientists.Forme,Iwanttobea

30(music)whenIgrowup.However,myparentswantmetobeadoctortoworkinahospital.I31

(real)don'tlikeit.Oneday,ItalkedtomyparentsaboutmythoughtandtheyagreedthatIcouldmakemyown

32(decide).Ialso33(tell)themmyplans.FirstIamgoingtostudy34(hard)thanbefore

anddomyhomeworkmorecarefully.ThenIwilllake35(sing)lessons.FinallyIamgoingtoexercise

everydaytokeephealthy.

3创新题型练

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。

Therewillbemanyworrieswhenwegrowup.Twomonthsago,YucaiMiddleSchoolaskedfivehundred

studentsofGrade8abouttheproblemstheyhaveintheirnormallives,andgotaresultasfollows:

Whatarcyouworryingaboutthesedays?

□Nofriends

QToomuchhomework

■Finalexams

%Can'tsleepwell

Q]Lesstunetoplay

ChartI

Thechartisamirrortotellusaseriousthingthatthestudentsarchavingallkindsofworries.Twostudents

postedtheirfeelingsontheschoolwebsite(网站).Let'shavealook.

Ican'tsleepwellatnightformorethanayear.WhenIclosemyeyes,Iseemymistakes

on:heexampaper.Ilovemyparents,andtheyhopeIcangotoabetterhighschool.IfIcan't

getgoodgradesintheexams,they'llfeelunhappy.

—YangKai（ahoy）

Iargued（争论）withmyfriend,soIwasnothappy.Wehadadiscussionyesterday.Isaid

therobotswouldtakehumans'placeandworkfbrus,butshedisagreedwithme.Alfirst,I

thoughtitwasnotabigthing,butshedidn't