2024年高考英语分类题库考点3完形填空

温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。一、记叙文 -1-二、说明文 -8-三、夹叙夹议文 -9-四、议论文 -9-考点3完形填空一、记叙文(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)话题:设定自己的目标词数:233难度:★★★Ivebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolksachievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super”,referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46Ideverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereIdberidinguphillformilesatatime.Idneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidntseemquiteas53.

Ive54alotsincethen.Ivecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit42.A.regularly B.silentlyC.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.lookingC.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believedC.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievementC.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wentonC.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamedC.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.eventsC.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convincedC.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenientC.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者之前经常受其他人的影响去做一些事情,但现在自己成熟了,去接受自己设定的适合自己的目标。41.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning可知,一位社区的朋友赢了马拉松,所以我受到激励,也开始跑。know认识,知道;hold举行;win赢;quit放弃。故选C。42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。既然被激励了,所以应该是经常跑。regularly经常;silently沉默地;proudly骄傲地;recently最近。故选A。43.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。askfor要求得到;lookfor寻找;waitfor等候;trainfor为了……进行训练。女孩要跑52.4英里的双程马拉松,所以她要为了成为一名“超人”而训练。故选D。44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的thepureboredomofjogging可知,对于这种慢跑,作者是不喜欢的。makeit成功;believeit相信它;hateit讨厌它;deserveit值得。故选C。45.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境,一天我遇到一个女孩,她要跑52.4英里的双程马拉松,而我跑对于我来说最长的15英里,可知,女孩让我的成就显得微不足道。advantage优势;achievement成就;contribution贡献;influence影响。故选B。46.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,女孩让我的成就显得微不足道,而且慢跑对我来说很无聊,所以我决定,我再一次跑的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!way方法;risk冒险;place地方;reason原因,理由。故选D。47.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。上一段最后提到我放弃跑步了,所以此处指我转向了骑行。giveup放弃;goon继续;turnto转向,求助于;dealwith处理。故选C。48.【解析】选B。背景常识题。上文提到有一辆好自行车并且骑了很多次。所以此处指我梦想着参加自行车比赛。hear听说;dream梦想;complain抱怨;approve支持。故选B。49.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据Whileshewasatworkoneday,Iherbikeandwentforaride.可知,一天她上班的时候,我就借用了她的自行车去骑行。paint绘画;borrow借用;buy买;park停车。故选B。

50.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据冒号后面的内容可知,那里的道路穿过大山谷,我每次都要骑车上山好几英里,可知这是一个问题。problem问题;secret秘密;principle原理;advice建议。故选A。51.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据whereIdberidinguphillformilesatatime可知每次骑车上山好几英里对我来说是很大的挑战。danger危险;event事件;opponent对手;challenge挑战,困难。故选D。52.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句中的byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads可知,当地的骑行者习惯了这样的路,我不习惯,所以我被他们超过了。pass超过;convince使信服;admire钦佩;stop停止。故选A。53.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,因为骑车上山对我来说很难,我被约100名当地的骑行者超过,所以骑自行车对我来说也没有吸引力了。reliable可靠的;convenient便利的;familiar熟悉的;appealing吸引人的。故选D。54.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指经历了那些事情后,我变得成熟了。travel旅行;mature变成熟;miss错过;worry担心。故选B。55.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。以前的我总是受其他的人影响去做或放弃某事,但现在我已经接受我为自己设定目标,它们都必须是我自己的目标。这说明作者不再受其他人影响了。limit限制;date日期;goal目标;test检测。故选C。【难句剖析】Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonIdeverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!分析:between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。makingmyachievementseemsmall是现在分词短语作定语,修饰thegirl,decided后面接that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句是主系表结构。主语是theonlyreason,其后面的Ideverrunagain是定语从句修饰reason。表语是if引导的从句。翻译:在那个让我的成就显得微不足道的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间,我决定,我再一次跑的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)话题:不同地区的文化习俗词数:406难度:★★★WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididntthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.Itsthesesmall48ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional50,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan52.Thesemealsarealways53bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

41.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle42.A.planned B.struggledC.refused D.happened43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test46.A.open-minded B.strong-willedC.warm-hearted D.well-informed47.A.remind B.allowC.persuade D.order48.A.tricks B.promisesC.acts D.duties49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait52.A.putupwith B.standupforC.comeupwith D.makeupfor53.A.signaled B.confirmedC.represented D.accompanied54.A.disadvantages B.meaningsC.surprises D.opportunities55.A.created B.forgottenC.understood D.identified【文章大意】本文讲述了作者选择在意大利定居,从而对当地人文有了更深刻了解的故事。41.【解析】选D。根据上文的decidedtobuyahouseinEurope以及空前表示转折的but可知,虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行,但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。settle意为“定居”,符合语境。下文的ImadeItalymypermanenthome亦有提示。42.【解析】选B。根据上下文可知,作者初到意大利,所以在问路和在餐厅点菜时会遇到困难。struggletodosth.意为“吃力地做某事”,符合语境。43.【解析】选A。根据语境可知,作者刚到意大利时,有语言障碍,所以每次在表达自己的意思时,会用意大利语拼凑句子。string作动词意为“把……串起来”,stringasentencetogether意为“组织一个句子”,符合语境。44.【解析】选D。结合上文的thelocalssmiledatme和下文的Thatencouragementhelpedme可知,在语言表达方面,当地人给了作者很大的鼓励。praise意为“称赞”,符合语境。45.【解析】选B。根据上文可知,意大利当地人的鼓励让作者受益良多,此处应是帮助作者克服了语言障碍(thelanguagebarrier)。46.【解析】选C。根据下文的Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheese可知,作者的邻居们会给他送刚做好的奶酪,由此可知,作者在定居意大利后,才了解到这里的人们有多么热心(warm-hearted)。下文的kindness亦是提示。47.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,作者的邻居们非常热心,由此可推知,他们会在要下雨的时候提醒(remind)作者关好车窗。48.【解析】选C。上文提到作者发现意大利人很热心,再结合下文的makeanewcountryfeellikehome可知,邻居们的这些善举(actsofkindness)让作者在异乡体会到了家的感觉。49.【解析】选C。根据上文的Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach可知,作者是一位美食家,要想抓住他的心需要先抓住他的胃。appetite意为“食欲;胃口”,符合语境。50.【解析】选B。结合上下文可知,本段内容与意大利饮食有关。再结合下文提到的everyfamilykeepsarecipe...可知,在意大利,每个家庭都有自己的家族食谱,由此可知,每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴(dish)。51.【解析】选A。根据下文的Thesemeals...bylaughterandjoy和abigmealwithfriendsandfamily可知,意大利家庭热爱聚餐,并享受这种美食文化。gather意为“聚集”,符合语境。52.【解析】选C。根据上下文可知,意大利家庭热爱聚餐,不论是周日、(家人的)生日还是任何能想到的其他理由。comeupwith意为“想到;提出”,符合语境。53.【解析】选D。根据上下文可推知,他们的聚餐总伴随着欢声笑语。beaccompaniedby意为“伴随着……”,符合语境。54.【解析】选A。根据下文的theproblems可知,该空指的应是生活在意大利的劣势(disadvantages)。55.【解析】选B。根据全文内容可知,本文描述了作者对意大利以及其饮食文化的热爱,由此可推知,此处指一旦和朋友家人坐下享受一顿大餐,很多问题都能被弃之脑后(forgotten)。(2024·全国甲卷·完形填空)话题:听奶奶讲童年故事词数:269难度:★★★Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe41tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.42mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.

BornjustbeforeWWⅠ,mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening49.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite50,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI53—herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.

Mychildhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.Iam56thatIdidnotneedto57thehardshipslikeshedid.Iveneverfacedtheproblemof58.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks60.

41.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yard D.dininghall42.A.Asalways B.BythewayC.Forexample D.Hereandnow43.A.adjusted B.promotedC.achieved D.experienced44.A.workB.schoolC.courtD.press45.A.favored B.toleratedC.trusted D.acknowledged46.A.gardening B.homeworkC.business D.housework47.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach48.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea49.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely50.A.professional B.awkwardC.simple D.practical51.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class52.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue53.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value54.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms55.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar56.A.grateful B.surprisedC.convinced D.regretful57.A.reflectupon B.gothroughC.askabout D.preparefor58.A.unemployment B.healthC.education D.communication59.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk60.A.cometrue B.comeroundC.comeout D.comealive【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者听奶奶讲述她童年的故事,一方面让作者了解到更多的历史,另一方面让作者意识到今天生活的幸福。弘扬感恩之心,聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人。41.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据后面“helpmygrandmotherwashdishes”可知,作者是帮助奶奶洗碗,所以是在厨房(kitchen)。sittingroom客厅;kitchen厨房;yard院子;dininghall餐厅。故选B项。42.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知,这是奶奶经常做的事情,因此选择“Asalways”像往常一样,符合语境。asalways像往常一样;bytheway顺便说一句;forexample例如;hereandnow此时此地,现在。故选A项。43.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据上下文可知,作者的奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。adjust调整;promote提升;achieve取得;experience经历。故选D项。44.【解析】选B。语境常识题。根据上下文可知,作者的奶奶童年时没有机会上学。work工作;school学校;court法院;press出版社。gotoschool上学。故选B项。45.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文和常识可知,在典型的家庭中,男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱。favor偏爱;tolerate容忍;trust信任;acknowledge承认。故选A项。46.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。gardening园艺;homework家庭作业;business生意;housework家务。故选D项。47.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,奶奶唯一能学习的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。exercise锻炼;study学习;explore探索;teach教。故选B项。48.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,这里指的是奶奶的哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons)。food食物;guests客人;lessons课;tea茶。故选C项。49.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听。closely仔细地;directly直接地;nervously紧张地;freely自由地。故选A项。50.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,奶奶在旁听课时,掌握了中文倒过来读写的技能,这项技能在他们分享报纸时非常实用。professional专业的;awkward尴尬的;simple简单的;practical实用的。故选D项。51.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据下文描述可知,奶奶和她的哥哥会去海滩。market市场;mountain山;beach海滩;class课堂。故选C项。52.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,他们在水下屏住呼吸。secret秘密;breath呼吸;view视野;tongue舌头。holdonesbreath屏住呼吸。故选B项。53.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,作者钦佩奶奶能在水下睁开眼睛并舒适地坐在海床上的能力。admire钦佩;notice注意;adopt采用;value重视。故选A项。54.【解析】选C。背景常识题。上文提到theywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem,可以推断出,奶奶能够在水下睁开眼睛(eyes)。hands手;mouth嘴;eyes眼睛;arms胳膊。故选C项。55.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,和奶奶的童年相比,作者的童年是幸福的。difficult困难的;complex复杂的;happy快乐的;similar相似的。故选C项。56.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,作者感激自己不需要经历奶奶经历过的艰辛。grateful感激的;surprised惊讶的;convinced确信的;regretful遗憾的。故选A项。57.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,作者不需要经历奶奶经历过的艰辛。reflectupon反思;gothrough经历;askabout询问;preparefor准备。故选B项。58.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,作者从未像奶奶那样面临过教育问题。unemployment失业;health健康;education教育;communication交流。故选C项。59.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,作者认为奶奶是一个很棒的谈话对象,attend参加;refer提及;lead引导;talk谈话。故选D项。60.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文可知,奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本变得生动起来。cometrue成真;comeround苏醒;comeout出现;comealive变得生动。故选D项。【难句剖析】Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.分析:guess后面跟了一个宾语从句,引导词that省略掉了。宾语从句是一个主系表结构的句子,what引导一个表语从句,在从句中作主语。动词不定式totalkto作定语,修饰person。翻译:我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的奶奶成为了一个与之聊起天来令人惊叹的人:她的故事总是让我的历史课本变得生动起来。(2024·北京卷·完形填空)话题:音乐剧面试词数:274难度:★★★Idjustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan1.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面试)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,”Isaid.Ihadno2indrama,butIdtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.

At1:10,therewasa3outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.IhadntexpectedIdbestandingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I4feltnervous.WhatifIwasntanygood?

Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen5mysingingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada6,soIsaid,“Abigrole.”Theysaidtheydlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidntgetamainrole?

Soon,thecastlistwas7.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!”Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto8.Iwassohappy.

Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted9,thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel10.Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者面试的一次经历。作者本来抱着试一试的心态去参加音乐剧面试,意想不到的是,最终却担任了音乐剧的主角。通过这次经历,作者体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。1.A.assignmentB.initiativeC.announcement D.interview【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文提到的Todayat1:10therewillbeauditionsforamusical.可知,作者听到的是一则有关音乐剧面试的通知,故选C。2.A.hesitancy B.interestC.worry D.regret【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文butIdtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit表示转折关系,说明实际上作者对戏剧并不感兴趣,只是因为朋友们都在尝试,所以作者才决定去尝试一下,故选B。3.A.gameB