初中八年级英语核心素养监测测试卷及答案

初中八年级英语核心素养监测测试卷及答案作答时间：60分钟您的班级（数字）：[填空题]*_________________________________您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________1.

一、图文匹配（共5小题）。选择与图片意思相一致的单词或短语。[单选题]*AB(正确答案)CDE2.rainy__________.[单选题]*ABCD(正确答案)E3.Chinesetea____________.[单选题]*A(正确答案)BCDE4.gotoschool___________.[单选题]*ABC(正确答案)DE二、阅读判断（共10小题）。阅读下面两个语篇，根据其内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。A

HanZhemingis40yearsoldandheisfromShanghai,China.Hecan“draw”inacupoftea.Itmakesteabeautiful,soitisfuntodrinktea.

Han’smotherhasagreatlovefortraditionalculture,sohelovesit,too.Han’sreallyinterestedinteaart.It’snoteasytodrawwithtea,buthestilllikesit.Theteaspoonishispenandtheteaishispaper.Nowheisgoodatit.

ThiskindofteaartwaspopularintheSongDynasty.HanwantspeopletoknowmoreabouttheSongcultureafterseeinghisworks.6.HancomesfromNanjing,China.[单选题]*AB(正确答案)7.Han’smotherlikestraditionalChineseculture.[单选题]*A(正确答案)B8.It’seasytodrawwithtea,soHanlikesit.[单选题]*AB(正确答案)9.Hanlearnsteaarttomakehismotherhappy.[单选题]*AB(正确答案)10.HanwantspeopletoknowmoreabouttheSongculture.[单选题]*A(正确答案)BB

Mosthousefiresstartinthekitchen.Theyoftenhappenwhensomeoneiscarelesswhilecooking.Throwingwateronoilcanmakethefiremoreterrible!Manypeoplegetburnedwhentheytrytoputoutcookingfires.

Themostimportantruletorememberaboutfireistogethelp.Childrenshouldnevertrytoputoutafire.Theyshouldaskanadult(成人)forhelp.Ifnooneisathome,childrenshouldcall119forhelp.Thefirepolicewilltellthecallerwheretogoandwhattodountilhelparrives.

Nowyouknowhowtostaysafeifyouhaveafireinyourkitchen.However,youshouldalsoknowhowtopreventsuchafirefromhappening.Herearesomesuggestions:

◆Thecookshouldnotleavethekitchenwhilecooking.

◆Thecookshouldmakesurethatthecookingsurfacesarecleanbeforeturningontheheat.

◆Thecookshouldclearthecookingareaofanythingthatcouldcatchonfire.

◆Thecookshouldwearappropriate(适当的)clothing.11.Abedroomcatchesfiremosteasilyinthehouse.[单选题]*AB(正确答案)12.Childrenshouldaskanadultorcall119forhelpwhenthefireishappening.[单选题]*A(正确答案)B13.Don’tleavethekitchenwhenyouarecooking.[单选题]*A(正确答案)B14.Thecookshouldkeepthecookingareafreeofanythingthatcancatchfire.[单选题]*A(正确答案)B15.Thetextismainlyabouthowtopreventthefirefromhappening.[单选题]*A(正确答案)B三、完形填空（共10小题）。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Amonkey,Monty,livedonanisland.A

16

wascoming.Themonkeysweregoingtobuildhousesonthe

17

partoftheisland.

Theyknewflood（洪水）usuallycamewiththestormthere.

Monty’s

18chosetousesmallstonestobuildhousesbecausebigstonesweretooheavy.19

Montymadeadifferentdecision.Hechosetousebigstones.Themonkeysall

20Monty,becausehecouldmoveonlyonebigstoneatatime.Montydidn’tcare.Hebelievedthathishousewouldbe21

.

Afewweekslater,Montyfinishes

22hishouse.Heinvitedallhisfriendstohisnew23

.Theyheldapartyandhadfun.Justonthatday,thefloodcame!Theothermonkeys’housewerebroken.ButMonty’shousewas24

strong.Themonkeys’facesturnedred.Theysaidtheyshould

25fromMonty.TheyrealizedthatMontywasright.16.

[单选题]*A.windB.storm(正确答案)C.snow17.

[单选题]*A.newestB.highest(正确答案)C.biggest18.

[单选题]*A.parentsB.friends(正确答案)C.students19.

[单选题]*A.SoA.andC.but(正确答案)20.

[单选题]*A.careforB.laughat(正确答案)C.helpwith21.

[单选题]*A.strong(正确答案)B.cleanC.beautiful22.

[单选题]*A.repairingB.paintingC.building(正确答案)23.

[单选题]*A.house(正确答案)B.clubC.office24.

[单选题]*A.alsoB.still(正确答案)C.hardly25.

[单选题]*A.keepB.learn(正确答案)C.hear四、阅读理解（共20小题）。阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A26.IfyouwanttogofromthePublicLibrarytoCityCenter,youcantakeBus..

[单选题]*A.No.4B.No.5C.No.3(正确答案)27.TheFirstHospitalisinthe________.[单选题]*A.southB.east(正确答案)C.west28.TheBankofChinaisnear________.[单选题]*A.People’sHospitalB.MayAirport(正确答案)C.thePublicLibrary29.Howmanymiddleschoolscanyoufindonthismap?[单选题]*A.One.(正确答案)B.Two.C.Three.30.Mr.WangisintheTeachers’College.HowcanhegettotheBeihaiPark?[单选题]*A.TakeBusNo.5totheBankofChina,thenwalk.B.WalktoTownSuper-market,andtakeBusNo.10.C.TakeBusNo.3toCityCenter,thenchangetoBusNo.4.(正确答案)BADayintheLifeofaPandaKeeper

LiHuaisapandakeeperattheChengduResearchBase.Everymorning,shegetsupat6:00a.m.topreparefoodforthepandas.Pandaseatbamboo,soLiHuachecksifthebambooisfreshandclean.Shealsopreparesspecial“pandacakes”madeofcornandeggsfortheyoungerpandas.

At8:30a.m.,LiHuafeedsthepandas.Whiletheyeat,shecleanstheirlivingareas.Pandasaremessyeaters,sotherearealwaysbambooleaveseverywhere!Aftercleaning,shewatchesthepandasplay.Someclimbtrees,andothersrollonthegrass.LiHuasays,“Thebestpartofmyjobisseeingthemhappy.”

Intheafternoon,LiHuatakesnotesabouteachpanda’shealthandbehavior.Ifapandalookstiredordoesn’teatwell,shetellsthevet(兽医).Sometimes,shehelpsvisitorslearnaboutpandaprotection.“Manypeopledon’tknowpandasareendangered.Weneedtoprotecttheirforests,”shesays.LiHuafinishesworkat5:00p.m.,butherloveforpandasneverstops.“Theyarelikemyfamily,”shesmiles.32.LiHuathinks

themostimportantthingaboutherjob

is________.[单选题]*A.feedingthepandasB.seeingthepandashappy(正确答案)C.talkingtovisitors33.WhydoesLiHuatakenotesintheafternoon?[单选题]*A.Tocheckthepandas’livingareas.B.Toteachvisitorsthingsaboutpandas.C.Torecordthepandas’healthandbehavior.(正确答案)34.IfLiHuatookadayoff,whatshouldareplacementkeeperdofirst?[单选题]*A.Playwithpandas.B.Preparefreshbamboo.(正确答案)C.Talktovisitors.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?[单选题]*A.Toexplainhowtoprotectpandas.B.Totellastoryaboutpandasintheforest.C.Todescribeapandakeeper’sdailywork.(正确答案)36.JollyMarie’sproblemisthat_________.[单选题]*A.shehasmuchmoneybutdoesn’tknowhowtospentit.B.shehassomemoneybutdoesn’tmanagetosaveit.C.shehaslittlemoneyanddoesn’twanttospendit.(正确答案)37.Goodgirlstaysathomethisweekendbecause_________.[单选题]*A.shehasanexamtoprepare.B.shewantstosavemoney.(正确答案)C.sheisaskedtodoso.38.WhatdoesPeteJusuallydoafterwatchingafilminthecinema?[单选题]*A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hegetssomethingtoeat.(正确答案)C.HewatchesanotherfilmonTV.39.HowdoesRonnieRaverfeelaboutwatchingthestars?[单选题]*A.FunnyB.Enjoyable(正确答案)C.Expensive40.Ifyou’repreparingapicnicandneedsomefood.Whowouldbethebesttoaskforhelp?[单选题]*A.JollyMarieB.PeteJC.EllieParsons(正确答案)D

Sonialookedatthedrycereal(麦片)

inherbowl.ThemilkwasacrossthetableinfrontofSonia'slittlebrother,Trenton.SoniawaitedforTrentontostoptalking,soshecouldaskhimtopassthemilk.

“IhopeIhaveenoughpencils,”Trentonsaid.ItwasTrenton'sfirstdayofschool.Hewasveryexcitedandalittlenervous.

Soniadidn’twanttointerrupt,butaftersometime,thethirdgraderdecidednottowait.

“Trenton—”Soniasaid.

“IthinkJorgeisinMs.Rick'sclasstoo,”Trentonsaid.Hedidn’tevenhearhissistercallhisname.

Hewasbusytalkingtohisfather.

“Trenton—”Soniasaidloudly.

“Dad,doyouthinkIwillfindmywayaround?”

“Trenton!”Soniasaidalittlemoreloudly.

Trentonstoppedtalking.Dadlookedupfromhiscupofcoffee.

“I’msorry,butIneedTrentontopassthemilk,”Soniasaid,“Hetalkedforanhour!”

“Ididn’ttalkforanhour,”Trentonsaid.

“Youdid,”Soniasaid.

“Ididn’t,”Trentonsaid.

“That’senough,”Dadsaid.

DadsaidtoSonia,“Irememberthebreakfastonyourfirstdayofschool.”

Soniathoughtbacktothatday.Shewasnervous,andsheaskedDadmanyquestions.Dadansweredeveryone.MaybesheneededtoshowmoreunderstandingtoTrenton.

SoniaturnedtoTrentonandsaid,“Don’tworry.Yourteacherwillhelpyou.Icanlookinyourschoolbagtoseeifyouhaveeverythingyouneed.”

“Really?”Trentonfelthappy.

“Butyouhavetodosomethingfirst,”Soniasaid.

“What’sthat?”Trentonasked.

“Passthemilk,”Soniasmiled.41.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknow________.[单选题]*A.whenthetwokidsgotoschoolB.whatSonia’sfavoritefoodisC.whichgradeTrentonisin(正确答案)42.Theunderlinedword“interrupt”inParagraph3probablymeans________.[单选题]*A.cutoff(正确答案)B.goonC.endup43.WhatisthefactthatshowsTrentonwasexcitedandnervousinthepassage?[单选题]*A.Heatebreakfastquickly.B.Hetalkedalotatbreakfast.(正确答案)C.Hewantedtogettoschoolearly.

44.Thechartshowswhathappensinthestory.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox?[单选题]*A.Soniagetsreadyforschool.B.SoniatriestospeaktoTrenton.(正确答案)C.SoniatellsTrentonaboutschool.45.WhydidSoniadecidetohelpTrentonatlast?[单选题]*A.ShewantedTrentontopassthemilk.B.HerdadaskedhertotakecareofTrenton.C.ShebegantounderstandhowTrentonfelt.(正确答案)五、阅读排序（共5小题）阅读短文，根据其内容将A-E五幅图片排序。Dianausedtoworkin

abigcompany.Oneday,shesawaTVprogrammeaboutORBIS.ShelearnedabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeoplewitheyeproblemsandtoseeagain,soshetookclassesafterworkandtrainedasanurse.DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Sheenjoysherwork.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shealsoenjoysvisitingschoolsandtellingstudentsaboutherwork.46.

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[单选题]*ABC(正确答案)DE47.

[单选题]*A(正确答案)BCDE48.

[单选题]*ABCDE(正确答案)49.

[单选题]*AB(正确答案)CDE50.

[单选题]*ABCD(正确答案)E六、语篇还原（共10小题）。下面是一副关于提高说话技巧的结构图。根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的标题（A—F）与相应的段落匹配。其中一项为多余选项。

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

51.

[单选题]*ABCDEF(正确答案)52.

[单选题]*AB(正确答案)CDEF53.

[单选题]*ABCDE(正确答案)F54.

[单选题]*ABCD(正确答案)EF55.

[单选题]*ABC(正确答案)DEF根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Weliveinaworldthatpaylotsofattentionto

education.

56Whenpeoplefinish

seniorhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationisdone.Infact,it’simportanttogoon

learningafterfinishingschoolandbecomealifelonglearner.

Lifelonglearningmeansthatyoucankeeplearningusefulskillsinyourdailylife.Itcannotonlyhelpyousolveproblems,butalsomeetyourneedsforself-improvement.

57

Justasexercisemakesyourbodystronger,yourmindbecomesclevererwhenyouuseit.

58

First,youneedtobedetermined(有决心的)tokeeponlearningnewthingsevenwhenitisn’teasy.Itmayhelpifyoufindsomefriendswhoencourageyourlearning.Andyoucanlearntogether.59Carryabookwithyou,andreaditwhenyouareavailable.

Findingwaystousewhatyouarelearningcanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.

60

Ifyou’relearningfactsaboutscience,explainwhatyou’relearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!56.

[单选题]*A．Sohowcanyoubecomealifelonglearner?B．It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetoreadsomebooks.C．Besides,beingalifelonglearnerisgoodforyourbrain.D．Butmostpeoplethinkeducationonlyhappensinschool.(正确答案)E．Everyoneshouldkeeplearningsomethingneweveryday.F．Ifyouwanttolearnrepairskills,tryfixingthingsathome.G．Friendsaretheonesthatholdyourhandsandtouchyourheart.57.

[单选题]*A．Sohowcanyoubecomealifelonglearner?B．It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetoreadsomebooks.C．Besides,beingalifelonglearnerisgoodforyourbrain.(正确答案)D．Butmostpeoplethinkeducationonlyhappensinschool.E．Everyoneshouldkeeplearningsomethingneweveryday.F．Ifyouwanttolearnrepairskills,tryfixingthingsathome.G．Friendsaretheonesthatholdyourhandsandtouchyourheart.58.

[单选题]*A．Sohowcanyoubecomealifelonglearner?(正确答案)B．It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetoreadsomebooks.C．Besides,beingalifelonglearnerisgoodforyourbrain.D．Butmostpeoplethinkeducationonlyhappensinschool.E．Everyoneshouldkeeplearningsomethingneweveryday.F．Ifyouwanttolearnrepairskills,tryfixingthingsathome.G．Friendsaretheonesthatholdyourhandsandtouchyourheart.59.

[单选题]*A．Sohowcanyoubecomealifelonglearner?B．It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetoreadsomebooks.(正确答案)C．Besides,beingalifelonglearnerisgoodforyourbrain.D．Butmostpeoplethinkeducationonlyhappensinschool.E．Everyoneshouldkeeplearningsomethingneweveryday.F．Ifyouwanttolearnrepairskills,tryfixingthingsathome.G．Friendsaretheonesthatholdyourhandsandtouchyourheart.60.

[单选题]*A．Sohowcanyoubecomealifelonglearner?B．It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetoreadsomebooks.C．Besides,beingalifelonglearnerisgoodforyourbrain.D．Butmostpeoplethinkeducationonlyhappensinschool.E．Everyoneshouldkeeplearningsomethingneweveryday.F．Ifyouwanttolearnrepairskills,tryfixingthingsathome.(正确答案)G．Friendsaretheonesthatholdyourhandsandtouchyourheart.七、阅读匹配（共5小题）。下面的材料A-F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。选项中有一项为多余选项。

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Maryfoundastrangeplantwithonlytwoleaves.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.

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Jackiesaidhesawabird-likeflower.Hefeltitinterestingandwantedtofinditout.

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Candy’sbestfriendisnothappy.Shewantstofindawaytomakeherfriendsmile.

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Tonynoticesthat