包头铁道职业技术学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页包头铁道职业技术学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.ThefollowingsentenceisatranslationofwhichsentencefromtheAnalects?A."Thewisearenotconfused,thebenevolentarenotanxious,thebravearenotafraid."B."Hewhoisnotcontentedwithwhathehas,wouldnotbecontentedwithwhathemighthave."C."Tolearn,torevisewhatonehaslearned,togotothepeopleandteachthemwhatonehaslearned."D."Thewisearenotconfused,thebenevolentarenotanxious,thebravearenotafraid."2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprincipleadvocatedbyConfucius?A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.Wealth3.TheAnalectsisattributedtowhichofthefollowingphilosophers?A.ConfuciusB.MenciusC.XunziD.Laozi4.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"yi"inthesentence"Thewisearenotconfused,thebenevolentarenotanxious,thebravearenotafraid."?A.RighteousnessB.BenevolenceC.WisdomD.Courage5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofConfucianism?A.EmphasisonmoralvaluesB.AdvocacyofsocialharmonyC.PromotionofmaterialwealthD.Emphasisoneducation6.TheAnalectsisdividedintohowmanybooks?A.1B.2C.3D.47.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ren"inthesentence"Renistherootofallvirtue."?A.BenevolenceB.RighteousnessC.WisdomD.Courage8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTavirtueadvocatedbyConfucius?A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.Indifference9.TheAnalectswaswritteninwhichlanguage?A.ChineseB.GreekC.LatinD.English10.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"li"inthesentence"Withoutritual,thereisnoorder."?A.RighteousnessB.BenevolenceC.WisdomD.Ritual11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprincipleadvocatedbyConfucius?A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.Ignorance12.TheAnalectswasfirstcompiledbywhom?A.ConfuciusB.MenciusC.XunziD.Confucius'disciples13.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"zheng"inthesentence"Thewisearenotconfused,thebenevolentarenotanxious,thebravearenotafraid."?A.RighteousnessB.BenevolenceC.WisdomD.Courage14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofConfucianism?A.EmphasisonmoralvaluesB.AdvocacyofsocialharmonyC.PromotionofmaterialwealthD.Emphasisoneducation15.TheAnalectsisdividedintohowmanybooks?A.1B.2C.3D.416.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ren"inthesentence"Renistherootofallvirtue."?A.BenevolenceB.RighteousnessC.WisdomD.Courage17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTavirtueadvocatedbyConfucius?A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.Indifference18.TheAnalectswaswritteninwhichlanguage?A.ChineseB.GreekC.LatinD.English19.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"li"inthesentence"Withoutritual,thereisnoorder."?A.RighteousnessB.BenevolenceC.WisdomD.Ritual20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprincipleadvocatedbyConfucius?A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.Ignorance二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingaresomeofthecorevaluesadvocatedbyConfucius:A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.WisdomE.CourageF.Wealth2.TheAnalectswaswritteninwhichlanguage?A.ChineseB.GreekC.LatinD.English3.ThefollowingaresomeofthecharacteristicsofConfucianism:A.EmphasisonmoralvaluesB.AdvocacyofsocialharmonyC.PromotionofmaterialwealthD.EmphasisoneducationE.EmphasisonfamilyvaluesF.Emphasisonindividualism4.ThefollowingaresomeofthevirtuesadvocatedbyConfucius:A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.WisdomE.CourageF.Indifference5.ThefollowingaresomeoftheprinciplesadvocatedbyConfucius:A.FilialpietyB.Ren(benevolence)C.RighteousnessD.WisdomE.CourageF.Ritual三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.TheAnalectswaswrittenbyConfuciushimself.()2.Confucianismemphasizestheimportanceofwealth.()3.TheAnalectsisdividedintofourbooks.()4.Theword"ren"intheAnalectsmeansbenevolence.()5.Confucianismadvocatesforsocialharmony.()6.TheAnalectswasfirstcompiledbyMencius.()7.Theword"yi"intheAnalectsmeansrighteousness.()8.Confucianismemphasizestheimportanceofeducation.()9.TheAnalectswaswritteninGreek.()10.Theword"li"intheAnalectsmeansritual.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Analects2.Confucianism3.Ren(benevolence)4.Li(ritual)5.Filialpiety五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.BrieflyexplainthesignificanceoftheAnalectsinChinesephilosophy.2.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofConfucianism?3.HowdoesConfucianisminfluencemodernsociety?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Confuciusoncesaid,"Ifthepeoplebeledbylaws,anduniformitysoughttobegiventhembypunishments,theywilltrytoavoidthepunishment,buthavenosenseofshame.Iftheybeledbyvirtue,anduniformitysoughttobegiventhembytherulesofpropriety,theywillhaveth