2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单02 形容词、副词与代词（抢分清单）（原卷版）

清单02形容词、副词与代词专题01形容词、副词1.常见的以-ly结尾的形容词人的外貌、特征、性格、心理lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly难看的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的unfriendly不友好的；kindly亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly年长的时间hourly每小时的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的timely及时的，适时的人manly有男子气概的；womanly女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly慈父般的comradely同志般的事物特征、环境、情况、状态likely可能的；orderly整齐的；deadly致命的；chilly寒冷的；disorderly乱七八糟的unlikely不大可能发生的2.区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，voice(声音)，look(表情)，expression(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。3.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的特例少数以-er，-ow，-y或-le结尾的双音节词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowesteasy→easier→easiest;simple→simpler→simplest无比较级和最高级的形容词right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)first(第一的)，wooden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)不规则形式good/well→better→best;bad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→most;little→less→leastold→older/elder→oldest/eldestfar→farther→farthest(指具体空间上)far→further→furthest(指抽象程度上)4.比较级的一些句型1.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“和……一样”；notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“不如……”as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...;as+many+可数名词复数+as...;as+much+不可数名词+as...2.“morethan+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。3.比较级+than+anyother+可数名词单数4.比较级+than+theother+可数名词复数5.比较级+than+anyone/anythingelse6.比较级+than+anyoftheother+可数名词复数7.“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。

附录:1.高考常考的连接性副词though然而，可是；meanwhile在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently因此，所以；moreover/furthermore而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；however然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhow尽管，即使这样；otherwise否则。2.意义不同的同根副词(1)closeadv.不远地；接近地/closelyadv.密切地(2)freeadv.免费地；freelyadv.自由地(3)hardadv.努力地；hardlyadv.几乎不(4)lateadv.晚，迟latelyadv.近来(5)mostadv.非常；几乎，差不多mostlyadv.主要地(6)wideadv.尽可能远地；充分地widelyadv.广发地(7)highadv.高highlyadv.高度地(8)deepadv.深地；在深处deeplyadv.深刻地(9)nearadv.在附近nearlyadv.几乎一.单项选择1.(2025天津高考第二次)Thereareno________displaysintheartmuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.A.permanent B.temporary C.elegant D.alternative2.(2025天津高考第一次)Muchevidencesuggeststhattheseafloorsare________moving,andcontinuallybeingcreatedanddestroyed.A.instantly B.occasionally C.constantly D.temporarily3.(2024天津高考第一次)Someoneisplanningtomoveoutofourbuilding,andtheirapartmentwillbe________forrentatthebeginningofMarch.A.available B.normal C.competitive D.expensive4.(2024天津高考第一次)Wewereworriedthattherewouldbealotofdisagreementatthemeeting,buteverythingwentquite________.A.repeatedly B.endlessly C.smoothly D.urgently5.(2024天津高考第一次)Whenhewentoutofhiswaytohelpme,Itoldhimhow_________Iwasforhisassistance.A.sensitive B.annoyed C.reliable D.grateful6.(2023天津高考第二次)Athletesshouldmake_________preparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,beforeenteringabigrace.A.adequate B.slight C.identical D.rough二.语法填空1.(2025新高考I卷)Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe________(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,________(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.2.(2025新高考II卷)Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and________(center)heatingdoesn’texist.3.(2025北京高考)It’s________(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.4.(2025北京高考)Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly________(long).一成分分析法1.若修饰名词，想到用形容词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或者整个句子，想到用副词。2.如果与than连用，要想到形容词，副词的比较等级，如果有并列连词前或者后面用比较级，则后或者前面用比较级。注意语境暗含的比较含义用比较级或者最高级二.根据上下文的内在逻辑关系确定恰当的连接副词。专题02代词一、牢记人称代词，物主代词与反身代词基本形式类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves二、几组易混不定代词anything/nothing/something/everythinganything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。nothing表示“什么也没有”，用于否定句中。something表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。theother，anotherothers与theothersanother泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。others表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。theother可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用theothers。all/every/both/each/neither/noneall指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与not连用表示部分否定。every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与not连用构成部分否定。both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。that，thoseone，onestheone，theonesone替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”。that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。theone替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the+单数名词”。theones替代复数名词，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。those替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。ones替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。【注意】1.another后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+other+复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。2.noone，none，nobody，nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not与不定代词all，both，everyone，everybody，everything等或“every+名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。附录:1.牢记反身代词的习惯搭配与介词搭配byoneself独自地；foroneself亲自；为自己；ofoneself自动地；inoneself本质上；本身与动词搭配applyoneselfto专心致志于；behaveoneself举止得体；行为检点；dressoneself打扮；自己穿衣；devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；helponeselfto随便吃/用；enjoyoneself玩得开心；seatoneself就座；入席；makeyourselfathome别客气；teachoneself自学2、代词it一些短语和句型短语1.makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功2.assomeoneputsit正如某人所说句型1.It+be+adj./n.+for/ofsb+不定式2.Itisnogood/use/uselessdoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。3.It+be+名词词组(apity/afact/nowonder...)/adj.+that从句4.It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turnout/occurtosb...)+that从句5.It+be+过去分词+that从句6.Ittakessbtime/patience/effort/energytodosth7.主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/ofsb)todosth/宾语从句8.主语+like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate，dependon/upon，seeto...+it+when，if，that…引导的从句9.Itakeitthat...我想……。10.Itis/hasbeen时间段+since…自从……有…….11.Itwas时间段+before….过了……才……12.whenitcomesto….当提到……的时候13.主语+can’thelpit………也没办法……一.单项选择1.(2025天津高考第一次)Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom________ofthepast.A.that B.one C.those D.ones2.(2023天津高考第二次)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.A.it B.that C.this D.one二.语法填空1.(2025新高考II卷)Overtime,I’vefound________(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.句子成分分析法作主语—用人称代词主格，指示代词，不定代词，名词性物主代词；作宾语，表语—用人称代词宾格，不定代词，名词性物主代词；作宾语，表语与主语为同一人或物—用反身代词。作定语—用形容词性物主代词二.句子结构分析和指代判断it作形式主语或形式宾语指代上文提到的同一个事物强调句型或者含有it的固定结构指代天气，时间，距离或环境情况。时间：10分钟满分：20分得分：_______1.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeita________subject.A.contradictory B.temporary C.contemporary D.compulsory2.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)Assheleadsabusylifeinthecity,shegoesbacktoherhometowntovisithergrandparentsonly________.A.frequently B.occasionally C.apparently D.consistently3.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)Mylearningmethodinseniorhighisdifferentfrom________oftheotherstudents.A.one B.that C.which D.it4.(2026届天津市滨海新区渤油一中下学期高三毕业班英语一考模拟)Itis________toadvocateforhealthylifestylewhilepromotingunhealthyfoodproducts.A.contradictory B.practical C.impressive D.relevant5.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneed________tocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.A.it B.that C.them D.ones6.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)Whileitiscrucialtolearnandgrowfromthedisappointments,itis________importanttorecognizeaccomplishments.A.slightly B.equally C.increasingly D.widely7.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Airportfoodanddrinksareusuallymoreexpensivethan________outsideforseveralpracticalandeconomicreasons.A.it B.that C.ones D.those8.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Thegrowinguseofdigitaltoolsis________transformativeformoderneducation.A.ideally B.rarely C.potentially D.randomly9.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Judgesmustbefirm,fairand________intheirapplicationofthelawwithoutexception.A.stable B.identical C.rough D.consistent10.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二)Thecompany’slatestapp________scheduledforreleaseonDec12,washeldbackfortwomonths.A.casually B.eventually C.temporarily D.originally二.语法填空1.(2026江苏省海门中学高三年级第二学期4月学情调研试卷版)Atthebeginningofthedesignwork,Huangandhiscolleagueshadnopriorknowledgeinthatfield,andsinceothercountrieswereextremely________(protect)ofsuchtechnologies,theyhadveryfewtechnicalreferencematerials.2.(江苏省苏北七市(徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰)2026届高三二模)Followingthebroadcast,publicinterestinhumanoidrobotsrose________(dramatic).3.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Typically,thefirst20episodesarefree,butviewersmustpaytoaccessthe________(remain)episodes.Thecostofwatchinganentireseriesisalmostthepriceofamovieticket.4.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Mini-seriescatertothefast-pacedurbanlifestylewiththeirshortdurationandengagingplots,becoming________(increasing)popularaspeoplewatchthemduringbriefdowntimelikewaitingforabusortakinganelevator.5.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)However,thegenrefacescriticismforoccasionallowbrow(低俗的)contentand________(suitable)themes,causinggovernmentandplatformregulatorstoremoveinappropriatematerial,asisthecaseinChina.6.(2026江苏南京一模)Azhekeissurroundedbyitsown________(mystery)atmosphere.7.(2026届宁波“十校”高三3月联考)Itarouseddeepemotionsandfreshcuriosity________(national).8.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)Butunlikeothertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thevillage’spathtoprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe“AzhekePlan”,whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficiariesofthelocaltourismresourcesandprovides________(reward)tothosewhopreservetheheritage.9.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)The“AzhekePlan“hasbecomeamodelof________ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesfortheworldtoenjoy.10.(2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)Theindustrialdevelopmentofbamboobenefitslocalcommunitiesaswell,________(economic)revitalizing(使复兴)ruralareasthroughbambooharvesting.时间：10分钟满分：20分得分：_______一.单项选择1.Thereisa(n)________increaseinstudents’digitalliteracysincetheyhavebeengreatlyencouragedtolearncodinginrecentyears.A.ordinary B.specific C.significant D.various2.Althoughtheemployeesareresponsiblefordailymaintenance,thecompanyhiresanexternalteamto________inspecttheequipment,ensuringoptimalperformanceandsafety.A.periodically B.plentifully C.plainly D.practically3.Mostbusinessespaygreatattentiontocustomers’shoppingexperienceastheywanttomaintainthe________valueofagoodreputation.A.intangible B.measurable C.conceivable D.exchangeable4.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom________ofthepast.A.that B.one C.those D.ones5.Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,onlinelibrarieshavemadealargenumberofacademicresourcesmore________toreadersacrossthecountry.A.accessible B.dynamic C.optional D.concrete6.TheTianjinBinhaiNewAreaCulturalCenter,alandmarkinourcity,hasbecomeapopularspotforlocals,________thatblendsculturewithleisureperfectly.A.it B.one C.theone D.that7.Heisn’taverytallboybutheisstrongerthan

________

inhisclass.A.anystudents B.anyotherstudentC.allthestudents D.everystudent8.Thelongerwestaywithourfamilies,the________wewillunderstandtheirloveforus.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.moredeeply9.Idislike________whenpeoplepretendtoknowwhattheyactuallydon’t,whichisnothingbutadisplayofignorance.A.that B.this C.it D.one10.Afterworkingonthechallengingprojectfornearlyhalfayear,theresearchteamfinallyproved________tobe