2026届甘肃省兰州市永登县中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2026届甘肃省兰州市永登县中考英语考前最后一卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.，youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．FirstofallC．Inall D．Atall2、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A．unless B．because C．since D．if3、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A．listens B．listened C．waslistening D．islistening4、Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.A．help B．tohelp C．helps D．helping5、—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A．lower;good B．fewest;best C．fewest;good D．lowest;better6、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A．long;finishingB．often;tofinishC．far;tofinishD．long;tofinish7、---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A．Thankyou B．It'sapity C．Hereyouare D．I'dliketo8、--__.--Quitegood.A．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest? B．Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?C．Howdoyoudo? D．Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?9、WimbledonChampionships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of2019____inLondoninJuly.Let'swatchthemtorelaxourselvesafterourfinalexam.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．isgoingtohold10、--MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?--No,you_____.WorkcomesfirstA．needn’tB．mustn’tC．won’tD．don’tⅡ.完形填空11、TheTangCostume(唐装)Fashionisfullofculture.TheTangcostumeisasymbolofChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangcostumegot1namebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.2,peoplecalledChineseclothesTangcostumes.Chinesefashionisnotonlydifferentfromwesternfashion,butalsofromthatinother3countriessuchasJapanandKorea.Thebeautifulsilkknots(结)andtheotherdecorationsonTangstyleclothesare4withpeopleallovertheworldnow.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumesaseitherformalorcasualclothes.It5boththewearer’spersonalstyleandChina’srighttraditionalculture.SowesaytheTangcostumeisveryattractiveandverydifferentfromwestern-stylesuits.1．A．itsB．it’sC．It2．A．FromthenonB．AtthattimeC．Sofar3．A．AfricanB．EuropeanC．Asian4．A．attractiveB．familiarC．popular5．A．explainB．expressC．promisesⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1．Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A．what’simportantforastudentB．whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC．howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD．howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A．it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB．gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC．moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD．studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying3．Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A．Acceptpeopleastheyare.B．Believeyouarealwaysright.C．Expecteverybodytobethesame.D．Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4．WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．gentle B．impolite C．active D．responsible5．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A．tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB．livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC．practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD．peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilitiesB14、Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritetfoodorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsore(酸痛)inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyoueatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmorethanthinpeopleeachday.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A．Soup B．Icecream C．Salad D．Vegetables2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeyourstomachwantlessfood?A．Becauseapplesaredelicious.B．Becauseapplescontainalotoffiberandwater.C．Becauseapplesaresour.D．Becauseapplesarefullofcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagree?A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D．Itisgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D．Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Shopping B．Education C．Family D．HealthC15、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster,whojusthappenstobeacat!Thisll-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway’sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,andthere’sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired(雇用)”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thankstoTama,it’sapopulartouristattraction.Inthe1950s,USNavy(海军)officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan’tdo?Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines(水雷)sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabledbeforetheyexplode(爆炸).Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they’retoosmalltosetofftheminessothey’reneverindanger.Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswaterskiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It’sallinaday’sworkforthissquirrel!1．HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?A．For5years. B．For8years.C．For10years. D．For11years.2．Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?A．Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.B．Theyaresosmartthatthey'reneverindanger.C．Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.D．Theycanunderstandtheofficials’orderseasily.3．WhatisTwiggy’sjob?A．Collectingnuts.B．Runningafterothers.C．Performingwaterskiing.D．Travelingaroundtheworld.4．Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?A．Theyallcanmakemoney.B．TheyareallfromAmerica.C．Theyallcandospecialwork.D．Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.D16、Stuartworksinapolicestation.Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusycatchingthievesnearlyeveryday.Onedayhefeltstressedoutanddecidedtotakealong,hotbathtorelaxhimself.Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,putonhisslippersandrobe(浴衣)andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknowifheneededanyshoes.Heshouted“No”atthesalesmanandshutthedoor.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman,hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Whenhereturnedtothebathroom,thedoorbellrangagain.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartstartedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slippedonthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.Whileingreatpain,Stuartstruggledinto(挣扎着穿上)hisclothesanddrovetothedoctor.Afterexamininghim,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky.Nothingisbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”1．WhatdoesStuartdo?A．Adoctor. B．Adriver. C．Apoliceman D．Asalesman.2．HowmanytimesdidthedoorbellringwhenStuarttookabath’A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.3．WhatdidStuartdobeforethesalesmancame?A．Helaiddowninthebathtub. B．Hesoldapairofshoes.C．Hewasexaminedcarefully. D．Hedrovetothehospital.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slipped”mean?ABCDA．A B．B C．C D．D5．Whatmightbethebesttitle?A．Gotothedooragain. B．Buyagoodpairofshoes.C．Drivetothedoctor. D．Takealong,hotbath.E17、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1．Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobilephonesC．plasticbags2．Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A．保护 B．影响 C．改善4．FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A．therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B．buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C．it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A．provethate-wasteisuseless.B．encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C．advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.F18、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（经济利益）.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1．WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A．TohavealookattheworldB．TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC．ToshopabroadD．Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2．HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A．InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB．InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC．InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD．Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3．AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A．30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB．thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C．more