包头铁道职业技术学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页包头铁道职业技术学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"alumni"comesfromtheLatinword"alumnus,"whichmeans:A.AstudentwhohasgraduatedfromaschoolB.AteacherwhohastaughtataschoolC.AschoolthathasgraduatedmanystudentsD.Aschoolthathasalonghistory2.Theword"quarantine"isderivedfromtheVenetianword"quarantena,"whichmeans:A.AperiodofisolationB.AplacewhereshipsarekeptC.AdiseasethataffectsmanypeopleD.Amethodoftreatingdiseases3.Theword"bachelor"originallyreferredto:A.AmanwhohasneverbeenmarriedB.AwomanwhohasneverbeenmarriedC.AmanwhoisstudyingatauniversityD.Awomanwhoisstudyingatauniversity4.Theword"sophomore"comesfromtheGreekword"sophos,"whichmeans:A.AwisepersonB.AfoolishpersonC.ApersonwhoisintheirsecondyearofuniversityD.Apersonwhoisintheirfirstyearofuniversity5.Theword"pandemic"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"and"demos,"whichmean:A.AdiseasethataffectsmanypeopleB.AdiseasethataffectsonlyafewpeopleC.AdiseasethataffectsanimalsD.Adiseasethataffectsplants6.Theword"veteran"comesfromtheLatinword"veter,"whichmeans:A.AnoldpersonB.ApersonwhohasservedinthemilitaryC.ApersonwhohasbeeninaparticularjobforalongtimeD.Apersonwhohasbeeninaparticularplaceforalongtime7.Theword"encyclopedia"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"enkyklios"and"paideia,"whichmean:A.AbookthatcontainsinformationaboutmanysubjectsB.AbookthatcontainsinformationaboutasinglesubjectC.AbookthatcontainsinformationaboutanimalsD.Abookthatcontainsinformationaboutplants8.Theword"cemetery"comesfromtheGreekword"koimeterion,"whichmeans:A.AplacewherepeopleareburiedB.AplacewhereanimalsareburiedC.AplacewherebuildingsareburiedD.Aplacewheretreesareburied9.Theword"criterion"isderivedfromtheGreekword"kriteron,"whichmeans:A.AstandardorprincipleB.AruleorregulationC.AmethodortechniqueD.Atoolorinstrument10.Theword"museum"comesfromtheGreekword"mouseion,"whichmeans:A.AplacewhereartisdisplayedB.AplacewherehistoryisstudiedC.AplacewherescienceisstudiedD.Aplacewheremusicisperformed11.Theword"diploma"isderivedfromtheGreekword"diploma,"whichmeans:A.AcertificatethatprovesthatsomeonehascompletedacourseofstudyB.AdocumentthatprovesthatsomeonehasaparticularjobC.AdocumentthatprovesthatsomeonehasaparticularpropertyD.Adocumentthatprovesthatsomeonehasaparticularright12.Theword"epic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"epeikeia,"whichmeans:A.AlongpoemthattellsastoryB.AshortpoemthattellsastoryC.AplaythattellsastoryD.Amoviethattellsastory13.Theword"novel"isderivedfromtheFrenchword"nouveau,"whichmeans:A.AnewbookB.AbookthatiswritteninanewstyleC.AbookthatiswritteninanewlanguageD.Abookthatiswritteninanewgenre14.Theword"drama"comesfromtheGreekword"drama,"whichmeans:A.AplaythattellsastoryB.AmoviethattellsastoryC.AbookthattellsastoryD.Asongthattellsastory15.Theword"comedy"comesfromtheGreekword"komoidia,"whichmeans:A.AplaythatmakespeoplelaughB.AplaythatmakespeoplecryC.AplaythatmakespeoplethinkD.Aplaythatmakespeopleangry16.Theword"tragedy"comesfromtheGreekword"tragoidia,"whichmeans:A.AplaythatmakespeoplelaughB.AplaythatmakespeoplecryC.AplaythatmakespeoplethinkD.Aplaythatmakespeopleangry17.Theword"novice"isderivedfromtheLatinword"novitias,"whichmeans:A.ApersonwhoisnewtoaparticularactivityB.ApersonwhoisexperiencedinaparticularactivityC.ApersonwhoisgoodataparticularactivityD.Apersonwhoisbadataparticularactivity18.Theword"initiate"isderivedfromtheLatinword"initiare,"whichmeans:A.TointroducesomeonetoanewactivityB.ToteachsomeoneanewskillC.TotrainsomeoneforanewjobD.Topreparesomeoneforanewchallenge19.Theword"mentor"isderivedfromtheGreekword"menthor,"whichmeans:A.ApersonwhoteachessomeoneanewskillB.ApersonwhotrainssomeoneforanewjobC.ApersonwhointroducessomeonetoanewactivityD.Apersonwhoguidessomeonethroughanewchallenge20.Theword"disciple"isderivedfromtheLatinword"discipulus,"whichmeans:A.ApersonwhoteachessomeoneanewskillB.ApersonwhotrainssomeoneforanewjobC.ApersonwhointroducessomeonetoanewactivityD.Apersonwhoguidessomeonethroughanewchallenge二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"bachelor"canreferto:A.AmanwhohasneverbeenmarriedB.AwomanwhohasneverbeenmarriedC.AmanwhoisstudyingatauniversityD.Awomanwhoisstudyingatauniversity2.Theword"quarantine"canreferto:A.AperiodofisolationB.AplacewhereshipsarekeptC.AdiseasethataffectsmanypeopleD.Amethodoftreatingdiseases3.Theword"veteran"canreferto:A.ApersonwhohasservedinthemilitaryB.ApersonwhohasbeeninaparticularjobforalongtimeC.ApersonwhohasbeeninaparticularplaceforalongtimeD.Anoldperson4.Theword"encyclopedia"canreferto:A.AbookthatcontainsinformationaboutmanysubjectsB.AbookthatcontainsinformationaboutasinglesubjectC.AbookthatcontainsinformationaboutanimalsD.Abookthatcontainsinformationaboutplants5.Theword"museum"canreferto:A.AplacewhereartisdisplayedB.AplacewherehistoryisstudiedC.AplacewherescienceisstudiedD.Aplacewheremusicisperformed6.Theword"diploma"canreferto:A.AcertificatethatprovesthatsomeonehascompletedacourseofstudyB.AdocumentthatprovesthatsomeonehasaparticularjobC.AdocumentthatprovesthatsomeonehasaparticularpropertyD.Adocumentthatprovesthatsomeonehasaparticularright7.Theword"epic"canreferto:A.AlongpoemthattellsastoryB.AshortpoemthattellsastoryC.AplaythattellsastoryD.Amoviethattellsastory8.Theword"novel"canreferto:A.AnewbookB.AbookthatiswritteninanewstyleC.AbookthatiswritteninanewlanguageD.Abookthatiswritteninanewgenre9.Theword"drama"canreferto:A.AplaythattellsastoryB.AmoviethattellsastoryC.AbookthattellsastoryD.Asongthattellsastory10.Theword"comedy"canreferto:A.AplaythatmakespeoplelaughB.AplaythatmakespeoplecryC.AplaythatmakespeoplethinkD.Aplaythatmakespeopleangry三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theword"alumni"isderivedfromtheLatinword"alumnus,"whichmeansastudentwhohasgraduatedfromaschool.()2.Theword"quarantine"isderivedfromtheVenetianword"quarantena,"whichmeansaperiodofisolation.()3.Theword"bachelor"originallyreferredtoamanwhohasneverbeenmarried.()4.Theword"sophomore"comesfromtheGreekword"sophos,"whichmeansawiseperson.()5.Theword"pandemic"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"and"demos,"whichmeanadiseasethataffectsmanypeople.()6.Theword"veteran"comesfromtheLatinword"veter,"whichmeansapersonwhohasservedinthemilitary.()7.Theword"encyclopedia"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"enkyklios"and"paideia,"whichmeanabookthatcontainsinformationaboutmanysubjects.()8.Theword"cemetery"comesfromtheGreekword"koimeterion,"whichmeansaplacewherepeopleareburied.()9.Theword"criterion"isderivedfromtheGreekword"kriteron,"whichmeansastandardorprinciple.()10.Theword"museum"comesfromtheGreekword"mouseion,"whichmeansaplacewhereartisdisplayed.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Definetheterm"etymology."2.Definetheterm"homonym."3.Definetheterm"homophone."4.Definetheterm"polysemy."5.Definetheterm"synonym."五、简答题（每