2026年小学生英语动词过去式变化习题试题

2026年小学生英语动词过去式变化习题试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.下列哪个动词的过去式形式是正确的？A.play→playedB.go→goedC.work→workedD.run→runned2.“She__________totheparkyesterday.”这句话中填入哪个动词的过去式最合适？A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.动词“jump”的过去式形式是：A.jumpedB.jumppedC.jupedD.jump4.“We__________amovielastnight.”这句话中填入哪个动词的过去式最合适？A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching5.动词“eat”的过去式形式是：A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.eated6.“He__________hisbreakfastthismorning.”这句话中填入哪个动词的过去式最合适？A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.eats7.动词“play”的过去式形式是：A.playB.playsC.playedD.played8.“They__________toschoolyesterday.”这句话中填入哪个动词的过去式最合适？A.goB.goesC.wentD.going9.动词“write”的过去式形式是：A.wroteB.writesC.writedD.write10.“Mysister__________asonglastweek.”这句话中填入哪个动词的过去式最合适？A.singB.sangC.singsD.singing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother__________footballyesterday.2.She__________acakelastnight.3.We__________tothezoolastSunday.4.He__________abookyesterday.5.Thecat__________onthematlastnight.6.I__________abirdinthegardenyesterday.7.They__________amovieatthecinemalastweek.8.Myfriend__________ajokelastnight.9.Thedog__________intheparkyesterday.10.She__________herhomeworklastnight.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.“Heplayedthepianoyesterday.”这句话的动词过去式是正确的。2.“Shewenttothesupermarketlastnight.”这句话的动词过去式是错误的。3.“Theyjumpedinthepoolyesterday.”这句话的动词过去式是正确的。4.“MybrotherwatchTVlastnight.”这句话的动词过去式是错误的。5.“Sheateanappleyesterday.”这句话的动词过去式是正确的。6.“Herunfastyesterday.”这句话的动词过去式是错误的。7.“Theywrotealetterlastweek.”这句话的动词过去式是正确的。8.“Mysistersingasonglastnight.”这句话的动词过去式是错误的。9.“Heboughtagiftyesterday.”这句话的动词过去式是正确的。10.“Shedidherhomeworklastnight.”这句话的动词过去式是错误的。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.简述动词过去式的基本规则。2.列举5个不规则动词的过去式形式。3.解释为什么有些动词的过去式需要加“-ed”。4.说明在什么情况下动词的过去式不需要加“-ed”。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.请将以下句子改为过去式：a.IplaysoccereverySaturday.b.Shereadsbookseverynight.c.TheywatchTVeveryevening.d.Hewritesemailseveryday.2.请根据上下文选择正确的动词过去式填空：a.Myfriend__________(go)totheparkyesterday.b.She__________(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.c.We__________(play)basketballlastweekend.d.He__________(write)alettertohisfriendlastweek.3.请将以下不规则动词的原形和过去式配对：a.go—_______b.eat—_______c.sing—_______d.run—_______4.请根据图片描述，用过去式写一句话（图片内容：一只猫在睡觉）：Thecat__________(sleep)onthecouchlastnight.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：run的过去式是runned，其他选项错误。2.C解析：yesterday表示过去，用went。3.A解析：jump的过去式是jumped。4.B解析：lastnight表示过去，用watched。5.C解析：eat的过去式是ate。6.B解析：thismorning表示过去，用ate。7.C解析：play的过去式是played。8.C解析：yesterday表示过去，用went。9.A解析：write的过去式是wrote。10.B解析：lastweek表示过去，用sang。二、填空题1.played2.ate3.went4.wrote5.slept6.saw7.watched8.told9.ran10.did三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.动词过去式的基本规则：-规则1：一般情况下，动词加-ed（如play→played）。-规则2：以e结尾的动词加-d（如write→wrote）。-规则3：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y改为i再加-ed（如study→studied）。-规则4：以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed（如play→played）。2.不规则动词的过去式：-go→went-eat→ate-sing→sang-run→ran-drink→drank3.有些动词的过去式需要加“-ed”，因为“-ed”表示动作发生在过去且已经完成。4.动词的过去式不需要加“-ed”的情况：-不规则动词（如go→went）。-动词原形以“-e”结尾（如write→wrote）。-动词原形以辅音字母+y结尾（如study→studied）。五、应用题1.改为过去式：a.IplayedsoccereverySaturday.b.Shereadbookseverynight.c.TheywatchedTVeveryevening.d.Hewroteemailseveryday.2.选择正确的动词过去式：a.Myfriendwenttotheparkyesterday.b.Sheatedinnerat7PMlastnight.c.