Unit5Learningfromnature词汇课件高中英语外研版选择性

外研版选择性必修三unit5Learningfromnaturevocabulary

1.lotus/ˈləʊtəs/n.莲花，荷花Thelotusflowerisasymbolofpurityinmanycultures.2.termite/ˈtɜːmaɪt/n.白蚁Termitescancauseseriousdamagetowoodenstructures.3.mound/maʊnd/n.土堆，土丘Theantsbuiltasmallmoundattheentranceoftheirnest.4.algae/ˈældʒiː/n.藻类（植物）alga（单数）Algaegrowrapidlyinwarm,nutrient-richwater.thetermitemound5.take...forgranted认为……理所当然Weoftentakecleanwaterforgranteduntilthere'sashortage.2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：Weshouldnever_______thesupportofourfamilyforgranted.take6.architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.建筑师architecturen.建筑学；architecturaladj.建筑学的对比记忆：constructionconstructorThearchitectdesignedabuildingthatusesnaturallighteffectively.2023年全国甲卷·语法填空：The__________(architect)designofthemuseumcombinesmodernandtraditionalstyles.architectural7.mimic/ˈmɪmɪk/v.模仿mimicking(现在分词)，mimicked(过去式)对比记忆：picnicked,panickedSomeanimalsmimictheappearanceofdangerousspeciestoprotectthemselves.8.waterfront/ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt/n.滨水地区Thecityhasdevelopedabeautifulwaterfrontpark.9.plumbing/ˈplʌmɪŋ/n.管道系统plumbern.水管工Thehouseneedsnewplumbing.9.superb/suːˈpɜːb/adj.极好的，出色的superblyadv.Thehotelofferssuperbserviceandcomfortablerooms.2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：Theperformancewastruly__________,earningastandingovationfromtheaudience.10.biomimicry/ˌbaɪəʊˈmɪmɪkri/n.仿生学BiomimicryinArchitecture.Biomimicryisthescienceofimitatingnature'sstructuresandprocessestosolvehumandesignproblems.superbBeijingNationalStadium(Bird'sNest)11.dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.相关记忆：碳足迹（CarbonFootprint）12.convert/kənˈvɜːt/v.使转变；使转换conversionn.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricityefficiently.近义词changeinto,turninto,transforminto13.frontier/ˈfrʌntɪə/n.(学科的)知识前沿,边境;边界;国界;(学科或活动的)尖端Scientistsarepushingthefrontiersofmedicalresearch.thefrontierbetweentwocountries两国之间的边界14.sow/səʊ/v.播(种)sowed，sownFarmerssowseedsinthespring.Asyousow,soshallyoureap.一分耕耘一分收获。对比记忆：sewsewedsewn（缝纫）15.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧wiseadj.；wiselyadv.Experiencebringswisdom.2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：His__________(wise)inhandlingthesituationimpressedeveryone.16.seeksolutionsto寻求解决方法seek(v.)sought-sought2024年全国乙卷·阅读理解D篇：Scientistsareseeking__________tothechallengesofclimatechange.wisdomsolutions17.takeinspirationfrom从……中获取灵感inspirev.inspirationn.2023年全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇：Thedesigner__________(take)inspirationfromtraditionalChinesearchitecture.18.employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/v.使用，运用；雇用employmentn.employeen.employern.unemployedadj.Thestudyemployedanewmethodofdataanalysis.2024年全国甲卷·语法填空：Thecompany__________(employ)over500workersintheregion.tookemploys19.bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠,球棒，球拍v.挥打，拍打Batsuseecho-locationtonavigateatnight.20.radar/ˈreɪdɑː/n.雷达Theplanewasdetectedbyradar.21.drone/drəʊn/n.无人驾驶飞机Dronesareusedforphotographyanddeliveryservices.22.spider/ˈspaɪdə/n.蜘蛛spiderman蜘蛛侠Spidersspinwebstocatchinsects.23.physician/fɪˈzɪʃn/n.医生（内科医生）surgeon（外科医生）musician音乐家mathematician数学家logician逻辑学家physicist物理学家2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：Thephysicianadvisedhimtogetmorerest.24.superficially/ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəli/adv.表面上地superficialadj.Thetwoproblemsseemsuperficiallysimilarbutareactuallydifferent.高考链接：2024年全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇：Thearticleonly____________(superficial)addressestheissue.25.bow/baʊ/v.鞠躬n.弓，弓形物;鞠躬;船头，船首;蝴蝶结bowed,bowedTheperformerbowedtotheaudience.Hewasarmedwithabowandarrow.他佩带着弓箭。superficially26.rural/ˈrʊərəl/adj.农村的，乡村的urban城市的Heprefersrurallifetocitylife.高考链接：2024年全国乙卷·阅读理解A篇：Theprogramaimstoimproveruraleducation.27.decent/ˈdiːsnt/adj.可接受的，相当好的，体面的decentlyadv.Everyonedeservesadecentplacetolive.高考链接：2023年全国甲卷·完形填空：Heworkedhardtoearnadecentliving.28.deliberately/dɪˈlɪbərətli/adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫deliberateadj.2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：He__________(deliberate)chosehiswordsbeforespeaking.deliberately29.withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/v.退出；取钱withdrawaln.；withdrew-withdrawnHedecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：Theplayerhadtowithdrawfromthematchduetoinjury.30.domestic/dəˈmestɪk/adj.驯养的；家养的；国内的Dogsaredomesticanimals.2023年全国乙卷·阅读理解B篇：Domestictourismhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.31.depressive/dɪˈpresɪv/adj.抑郁的depressv.depressionn.例句：Hehasbeenfeelingdepressivelately.2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：Thelongwintermonthscanbe______________(depression)forsomepeople.depressive/depressing32.reluctant/rɪˈlʌktənt/adj.不情愿的；勉强的

reluctantlyadv.；reluctancen.Shewasreluctanttoaccepttheoffer.2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：He__________(reluctant)agreedtojointheproject.33.depart/dɪˈpɑːt/v.离开departuren.离开、背离Thetraindepartsat7p.m.2023年新高考I卷·阅读理解A篇：Theflightisscheduledtodepartat3:30.Adeparturefromthetraditionrequiresenormouscourage.翻译：reluctantly背离传统需要极大的勇气。34.lane/leɪn/n.(乡间的)小路；车道Wewalkeddownanarrowlanelinedwithtrees.35.atop/əˈtɒp/prep.在……顶上Thecastlesitsatopahill.36.purity/ˈpjʊərəti/n.纯洁；洁净pureadj.purifyv.2024年全国乙卷·语法填空：The__________(pure)oftheairinthemountainsisremarkable.purity37.resign/rɪˈzaɪn/v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；辞职resignationn.Heresignedhimselftothefactthathecouldn'twin.2023年全国甲卷·完形填空：She__________(resign)fromherpositionaftertenyearsofservice.38.botanical/bəˈtænɪkl/adj.植物（学）的botanyn.botanistn.2024年新高考I卷·阅读理解C篇：The__________(botany)gardenattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyear.resignedbotanical39.reject/rɪˈdʒekt/v.拒绝接受

rejectionn.Thecommitteerejectedhisproposal.2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：Hisapplicationwas__________(reject)duetoincompletedocuments.40.ease/iːz/n.舒适，悠闲；v.减轻easyadj.easilyadv.Sheperformedthetaskwithease.2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：Thenewmedicinehelpedeasehispain.ateasewith不拘束，放松Shefeltateasewithhernewclassmates.2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：Afterafewminutes,hebegantofeel__________easewiththeinterviewer.rejectedat41.attain/əˈteɪn/v.得到，获得

attainmentn.attainableadj.Withhardwork,youcanattainyourgoals.2024年全国甲卷·语法填空：Successis__________(attain)throughdedicationandperseverance.42.fulfilment/fʊlˈfɪlmənt/=fulfillmentn.满足（感）fulfillv.；fulfilledadj.Hefoundgreatfulfilmentinteaching.满足感agreatsenseofsatisfaction/fulfillment2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：Volunteeringbringsasenseof__________(fulfil).attainablefulfilment43.evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/v.评估，评价evaluationn.Teachersevaluatestudents'performanceregularly.2024年全国甲卷·语法填空：Theprogramwillbe__________(evaluate)attheendoftheyear.对比记忆：assessassessmentrateestimateevaluatedExercise:Fillintheblanksbyusingthewordformscorrectly.1.The______________(architect)designofthenewlibrarycombinesmodernstylewithtraditionalelements.2.He__________(reluctant)