四川省宜宾市一中24级高二上期期末冲刺卷（三）英语试题（原卷版）

宜宾市一中级高二上期期末冲刺卷（三）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acake.B.Anumbrella.C.Someflowers.2.WhenwillandAnnegetmarried?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.3.WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’s?A.It’smuchbigger.B.It’snewlyopened.C.It’slesscrowded.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Negotiatingadeal.B.Discussingareport.C.Planningacampaign.第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointheNewAAdoptahealthylifestyle.B.Openanotherfitnessclub.C.Helpthewomanworkout.7.Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A.petitionamonggymsisheatingup.B.Membershipfeesforgymshaveincreased.C.Somegymgoers’enthusiasmisshortlived.第1页/共12页

听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A.aB.Gosightseeing.C.aschool.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum.B.Ataclothespany.C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She’sambitious.B.She’sopenminded.C.She’senergetic.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A.Datasecurity.B.Phoneaddiction.C.Environmentalrisks.12.Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneon?A.Hehatesmissingcalls.B.Hereliesonthealarm.C.Heneedsthelatestnews.13.Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A.itforawhile.B.Updatetheapplications.C.Deleteunnecessaryfiles.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B.anactivepartindiscussions.C.Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A.Themidtermtest.B.Thefinalexam.C.Theresearchpaper.16.WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?A.aboubook.B.Gothroughareadinglist.C.Assignsomehomework.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.presentaguest.B.sellabook.C.shareastory.18.WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A.Hejoinedajazzband.B.Hestartedamagazine.C.Hetaughtatacollege.19.WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?第2页/共12页

A.In1987.B.In1992.C.In1997.20.WhatisMelville’sbookaimedat?A.Remendingacontemporarymusician.B.Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C.Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.Itfeaturesastreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—malariaandflubeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroesovertheyears.Adults:£12;childrenaged515:£10;childrenunder5:free.Ahugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmallindooroutdoor.PumphouseMuseum.1967Linecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewouldbetraindrivers.FiremanFrankdisplaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon’sBurning.Freeentrance.aTheCameraObscuraandofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.over100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itispletelykidfriendlywithno“don’ttouch”signs.There’saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewithamonkey’s,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.Adults:£16;childrenaged515:£12;childrenunder5:free.in第3页/共12页

Anybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplaygroundtoburnenergy,andtraditionalgamesinonebighouseifitrains.Familyticket:£42.1.WhatisrecentlyshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicine?A.totreatmalaria.B.Streetsoftheperiod.C.Influenceofdiseasesyearsago.D.Informationofmedicine.2Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?A.£76.B.£44.C.£32.D.£16.3.Inwhataspectdothefourmuseumshelpvisitors?A.Protectingtheruralareas.B.Raisingawarenessofsafety.C.Learningaboutlifeinthepast.D.Engaginginengineeringactivities.BInHazelwood,agroupcalledSeedlings(幼苗)forgiveseverychildthreeplantstogrowintheirowngarden.Unlikeapublicpark,theseplantsaretheirstokeepforever.Kids“checkout”atthecity’sgreenhousenotwithmoney,butbyjoiningthegroup’sGardenBuddyproject.Thisprojectpairseachyounggardenerwithanadultguide.Theyhavea45minutevirtualmeetingeachweektolearnaboutgardeningandnature.“Everykidshouldfeelthejoyofgrowingsomethingwiththeirownhands,”saidOrsonPike,theprojectdirector.OrsonstartedthenonprofitorganizationSeedlingsforin2022.Soonherealizedthatjustgivingawayplantswasn’tenough.“Somegroupsthinkdroppingsuppliesishelping.Butifpeopledon’tknowhowtousethem,it’slikegivingthemastone,”heexplained.That’swhytheprogramfocusesonteachingskills—likehowtowaterplantsproperly,whatseasonsarebestforplanting,andhowtoprotectflowersfrominsects.Atthegreenhouse,childrencanpickfromsunflowers,strawberries,lavender,andevensmallvegetablekits.ThereareguidebooksinbothEnglishandOrsonisalready70,buthe’salwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutthegrowthofgeneration.Hebelievesthatbylettingkidschoosewhattheylove,they’llgrowintopassionategardeners.Manykidsevensharetheirprogresswithclassmates,makinggardeningasocialactivity.attractmorefamilies,Seedlingsforvisitslocalprimaryschoolsandmunitycenters.Orson第4页/共12页

alsohopestobuildsmallgreenstationsaroundtownwherepeoplecanexchangeseedsandgardeningtips.Theprojecthasreceived$20,000fromtheUKbasedEcologyFund.ThefundmanagerElarasaid,“Suchprogramsareessential—theyteachpatience,responsibilityandlovefortheenvironment,whichhelpskidsbothinandoutofschool,”addingthatparentshavenoticedtheirchildrenbeingmoreconfidentsincejoiningtheproject.4.WhatcanakiddobyjoiningGardenBuddyproject?A.atthecity’sgreenhouse.B.Acquiregardeningknowledgeonline.C.Sellgardenplantstotheadultguide.D.Receivefreethreeplantseveryweek.5.WhatphilosophydoesOrson’sprojectdemonstrate?A.Hardworkisthemotherofsuccess.B.Guideothers,andyouwilllearntwice.C.amantofish,notgivehimafish.D.Creativeactivitiesinvolvebeingconfident.6.Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheproject’svalueinthelastparagraph?A.Byquotinganofficial.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bymakingaparison.7.WhichwordbestdescribesOrson?A.Adventurous.B.Determined.C.Caring.D.Flexible.CItisamonpracticetocheckreviewsitesbeforesettlingonanewrestaurantforameal.Butinrecentyears,manycustomershavegrowndisappointedbythequalityofhighlyratedrestaurants.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearenowturningtomodesteateries(饭馆)—thosewith3to4starratings—hopingtodiscoverunexpectedlydelightfuldishesthatflyundertheradar.AmyfromShandongProvinceisnostrangertofindingthese“hiddengems”.Asaparttimefoodbloggerwhosharesherculinaryjourneysonsocialmedia,shehasvisitedover200restaurantsinjustsixmonths,oftenskippingthetopratedlistingstoexplorelocalmomandpopshops.Accordingtothistrendoffavoringlowerratedrestaurantsstemsfromagrowingdistrustintheratingsystem,especiallyamongyoungdiners.Ultrahighscoresarerarelyreliable,sheexplains,astheycanbeartificiallyinflated;somerestaurantsfreeappetizersor10%discountsforpositivereviews,whileotherseventraintoleavefakementsincustomers’namesorpaythirdpartyservicestoboosttheirratings.“Theyearsarestauranthasbeenoperatingalsomatteralot,”noted.“Mostnewdiningplacesstruggletosurvivebeyondsixmonths,soanolderestablishment—say,onethat’sbeenaroundfor3to5years—mustbe第5页/共12页

doingsomethingright,likeconsistenttasteorfriendlyservice,tothriveinsuchapetitiveindustry.”Hermostmemorablefind?Atiny3.5starrestaurantinasmalltowninHanzhong,ShaanxiProvince.“Ithadonlytworeviewsonline,andtheappearancelookedplain,”sherecalled.“ButwhenItriedtheirsignatureremipi(riceslices),itwasthebestI’veeverhad.Thatexperiencereallyshowedme:therearesomanyundiscoveredculinary(食物的)delightsoutthere,justwaitingtobefound,eveniftheratingsystemhasn’tacknowledgedthemyet.”8.Whyaremorecustomersturningtomodesteateriesrecently?A.Theywanttosavemoneyonmeals.B.Theyaredisappointedwithhighlyratedrestaurants.C.Modesteateriesoftenmoredishchoices.D.Reviewsiteshighlyremendmodesteateries.9.AccordingtoAmywhyareultrahighrestaurantscoresuntrustworthy?A.dinersdon’tliketogivehighscores.B.Theratingsystemhastechnicalproblems.C.Reviewersdon’tvisittherestaurantsinperson.D.Restaurantsuseunfairwaystoraisetheirscores.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“establishment”inparagraph3mean?A.Foundation.B.Area.C.Business.D.Management.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.3.5starrestaurantsarethebestchoices.B.Olderrestaurants’scoresonreviewsitesareC.Restaurantsinsmalltownsarebetterthanthoseinbigcities.DSomegreateaterieshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheratingsystem.DAnewstudyhasrevealedacriticalcybersecurityissue:artificialintelligence(AI)iscapableofdesigningDNAsegmentsforawiderangeofdangerousproteins,andthesesegmentsoftenslippastthecybersecuritychecksthatDNApaniesrelyon.Majorbiotechpanies,whichproducecustommadeDNAforscientificresearch,havelonghadscreening(筛查)processes.Thesemeasurespreventharmfulmaterials(likesmallpox(天花))fromreachingbadactors.But第6页/共12页

AIcan“paraphrase”theDNAcodesofpoisonousproteins.AsEricHorvitz,Microsoft’schiefscientificofficer,explains,AIrewritesthesegeneticcodesinawaythatpreservestheproteins’originalstructureandimportantly,theirpotentialharmfulfunction.Aquickfixwasdevelopedandaddedtothescreeningsoftware.However,itisfarfromperfect;itstillfailstodetectasmallbutsignificantpartoftheriskyDNAvariants.ThisdiscoveryhasworsenedlongtermworriesaboutAImisusingpowerfulbiologicaltools.HorvitzacknowledgesthatAIdrivenproteindesignisapromisingfrontier,alreadyadvancingmedicineandpublichealth,buthewarnsthatlikemanypowerfultechnologies,itcarriesariskofabuse.reducetherisks,theteamofthestudyheldbacksomekeyinformationandentrustedanonprofitorganizationwithcontrollingaccesstotheirdata.Horvitznotesthatthisisthefirsttimesuchamodelhasbeenusedtomanagetherisksofsharingpotentiallyharmfulinformationinscience.varyontheissue.ArturoCasadevall,amicrobiologistrecognizedthestudyforidentifyingproblemsandattemptingtosolvethem.healsopointsoutthattheresearchteamdidnotconductlabteststoconfirmiftheAIdesignedproteinswouldactuallybehavelikerealbiologicalthreats.DavidRelman,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,viewsthestudyasvaluablebutadmitsitleavesanurgentquestion:howtokeepupwiththe“speedingAIexpress”ofpotentialbiothreats.JamesDiggans,frommajorDNAproviderBioscience,notesthatactualcasesofmisuseareextremelyrare—hispanyhasreferredfewerthanfivecasestolawinthepastdecade.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAI’s“paraphrase”ofDNAcodesfromthepassage?A.Itchangesthestructureofpoisonousproteins.B.Itmakestheharmfulfunctionofproteinsdisappear.C.IthelpsthedangerousDNAsegmentsavoidchecks.D.Itisatechnologydevelopedbymajorbiotechpanies.13.Whatistheshortingofingsolution?A.ItcannotdetectanyriskyDNAvariantsatall.B.Itcan’tidentifyacertainpartofthepotentiallydangerousDNA.C.Itmakesthescreeningsoftwareworkslowly.D.ItcanonlydetecttheDNAvariantsrelatedtocertainillnesses.14.Howdidthestudyteamensurethesafetyofkeyinformation?A.Bycooperatingwithanotherorganization.B.Bypreventingtheabuseoftheresearchdata.第7页/共12页

C.Byshowingtheuniquenessoftheirresearchmodel.D.Bysharingthedatawithmajorpanies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sabilitytodesigndangerousDNAsegments?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Astimegoesby,remarkablechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdailylives.Inthepast,municationmainlyreliedonlettersandlandlinephones.___16___Peoplehadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently.Now,withthepopularityofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecaninstantlyconnectwithanyonearoundtheworldthroughdifferentmessagingapps,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatforms.___17___hasalsotransformed.Decadesago,bicyclesandbuseswerethemonmeansofgettingaroundformostpeople.Longdistancetravelmightmeancrowdedtrainswithlimitedfacilities.wehavehighspeedtrains.___18___Besides,wehavefortableairplanesthatenableustotravelacrosscontinentseasily.Privatecarsarealsowidelyavailable,providingmoreconvenienceandflexibilityforourtrips.Intermsofshopping,traditionalmarketsandsmalllocalstoreswerethemainshoppingplacesinthepast.___19___Nowadays,emerce(电子商务)hasgrownrapidly.cansitathomeandorderalmosteverythingweneedfromhugeonlineshoppingplatforms,andthegoodswillbedeliveredtoourdoorstep.Thishassavedusalotoftimeand___20___Intheolddays,peoplemightgatheraroundaradiotolistentoprogramsorwatchblackandwhiteTVshowswithlimitedchannels.Now,wehaveawiderangeofoptionssuchasstreamingserviceswithcountlessmovies,TVseries,andonlinegamesthatcanbeaccessedondifferentdevices.Inall,thechangesinpeople’sdailylivesduetothedevelopmentofthetimesaretrulyastonishing.A.Peopletendtoshoponlineatpresent.B.Theycancovergreatdistancesinashorttime.C.People’squalityoflifeiscloselyrelatedtothetimes.D.Entertainmenthasseenasignificanttransformationtoo.E.Itoftentookalongtimeforalettertoreachitsdestination.F.Peoplehadtovisitdifferentstoresinordertobuydifferentitems.G.Thishasmadetheworldseemsmallerandbroughtpeoplecloser.第三部分英语知识运用第8页/共12页

第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）各题所给的四个选项C和中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenourdaughteraskedustotakeheronanadventure,Iimmediatelythoughtofapieceofadvicefromafriend.He____21____takingchildren“tothewildestspacestheycanfind”.Ihadnoideaatallaboutthat.Nevertheless,after____22____ouressentials,wedroveacarandbeganour____23____travel.Soonweenteredthesceniccountryside,andmydaughter’sexcitementfilledtheair.Suddenly,wefoundacave.Feeling____24____,wedecidedtoexplorefurther.thehelpofflashlights,we____25____itwithgreatcaution.Inside,thecaveopenedup,revealingabreathtakingundergroundworld.Surprisedatthenaturalbeauty,wedeterminedtomakethemostofthis____26____find.Aswewalkedalongthesideofthecave,weweregreetedby____27____rock.Whenwecontinued,adim(暗淡的)light____28____ahead,acpaniedbyunsettlingsounds.Mydaughtergrabbedmyhandaswe____29____,unsurewhethertocontinue.However,afteramomentofinnerstruggle,wecheeredourselvesupand____30____ontowardsthelight.Whenweemergedfromthecave,a____31____cameintooursight.Theunsettlingsoundswehadheardwerejustthewindrustlingtheleaves.Listeningtothebirds’____32____,wetookinthebeautyofnature.Itwasanobvious____33____thatsometimes,exploringtheunknowncanleadtoastonishing____34____.Thisadventuroustripofconqueringfearhadalso____35____ustoaplacebeyondourimagination,creatingmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.21.A.imaginedB.keptC.admittedD.suggested22.A.takingoverB.packingupC.checkingonD.puttingaside23.A.unforgettableB.impossibleC.culturalD.romantic24.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.puzzled25.A.enteredB.foundC.builtD.decorated26.A.temporaryB.normalC.accidentalD.different27.A.earthshakingB.lifechangingC.aweinspiringD.heartwarming28.A.respondedB.appearedC.turnedD.gathered29.A.hesitatedB.recoveredC.finishedD.escaped30.A.insistedB.heldC.caughtD.pressed31.A.forestB.riverC.flowerD.fish第9页/共12页

32.A.barksB.callsC.voicesD.yells33.A.markerB.foundationC.destinationD.reminder34.A.growthB.discoveryC.successD.record35.A.invitedB.exposedC.broughtD.supported第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bikesharingprograms,____36____havesweptthroughmanyChinesecities,representasignificantshiftinurbantransportation.Theynotonlyaconvenientandecofriendlyway____37____(travel)butalsohelpreducecongestionandairpollution.Arecentstudy____38____(conduct)inBeijingshowsthatsharedbikeshavebeeanessentialpartofdailylifeformillionsofmuters.Onaverage,asinglesharedbikeisusedmorethanfivetimesaday.Thishighfrequencyindicates____39____populartheseservicesare.Userssimplylocateanavailablebikethroughasmartphoneapp,scantheQRcode,andthebikeis____40____(they)toride.However,therapidgrowthofbikesharing____41____(bring)somechallengesinthepastyears.Issuessuchasillegalparkingandanoverflowofbikesinpublicspaceshaveemerged.addresstheseproblems,local____42____(govern)andpaniesaretakingaction.Theyaresettingupdesignatedparkingareasandusingadvancedtechnologytomanagebikedistributionmore____43____(effective).____44____thechallenges,thefutureofbikesharinglooksbright.Itencouragespeopletobinecyclingwithpublictransport,thuscreating_____45_____moreefficientandsustainableurbantransportsystem.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectevensmarterandmoreuserfriendlyservicesinthenearfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.容包括：1.推荐书目的简介；2.推荐该书的理由。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.演讲稿标题已给出，不计入总词数。A第10页/共12页

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Thisissuchasimplesum(算术);don’tyouknowhowtosolveit?sillygirl!”EmmawaslaughingatherclassmateElvafornotbeingabletosolveaneasymathssum.HeadteacherMissMariawasabouttoeinwhensheheardEmmalaughingatElva.Elvafeltheartbrokenandleftthec