英美文学欣赏资料-robert frost

RobertFrost(1874-1963)罗伯特·弗罗斯特制作者：信科1101张瑞杜婷婷Life

BorninSanFrancisco,California.In1897,whenFrostwas23,he

enteredHarvardUniversity.

FroststudiedatHarvardfortwoyears,butleftwithoutreceivingadegreeduetofamilyproblemsandpoorhealth.

In1912Frosttookhiswifeandfouryoung

childrentoEngland,andhewas38atthattime.Forst’sfamilyLifeFrostwaswritingIn1913,hisfirstbookofpoetry,ABoy’sWill《少年的意志》,waspublished.

AfterthathepublishedNorthofBoston《波士顿以北》,TheworkwashighlypraisedbyBritishcriticsLife

AsWorldWarIbegan,FrostreturnedtoAmericain1915andboughtafarminFranconia,NewHampshire(新罕布什尔州),wherehelaunchedacareerofwriting,teaching,andlecturing.Life

In1930hewaselectedtotheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.

In1958hewaspoetryconsultantfortheLibraryofCongress.Life

HediedofaheartattackinBostonin1963whenhewas89.

Frost’stombLife

Frostwasconsideredasakindofpoet

laureate桂冠诗人oftheUS.

FrostwasawardedthePulitzerprize(普利策奖)fourtimes.LifeCharactersofhispoems

Frostisapoetparticularastotechniqueandartistry,hedidnotfollowthefreeverse(自由诗)fashionofhiscontemporaries.

Hewastraditionalinform,andhispoeticlanguagewasplain,clearlyconveyingafeelinginharmonywithnature.

Frost’spoemsshowdeepappreciationofnaturalworldandsensibilityaboutthehumanaspirations.

Frostoftenusedtherhythmsandvocabularyofordinaryspeech.Charactersofhispoems

Hisimages-woods,stars,housesareusuallytakenfromeverydaylife.

Alltheseimagesreflectthepoet’slovefornatureandlife,hissadexperienceinlifeandthe

influencereligionexerted

uponwesternpeople’sdailylife.CharactersofhispoemsTheRoadNotTaken《未选择的路》FireandIce《火与冰》StoppingByWoodsonaSnowyEvening《雪夜林边小驻》MendingWall《补墙》NothingGoldCanStay《美景易逝》West-RunningBrook《西去的溪流》AFurtherRange《又一片牧场》AfterApple-Picking《摘苹果之后》TheBirches《白桦树》WorksTheRoadNotTaken未选择的路TheRoadNotTakenTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.Andbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.

黄叶林中分出两条小路，

可惜我一人不能同时涉足,我在路口伫立良久，

向着其中一条翘首极目，

直到它消失在丛林深处。但我选择了另一条路，

芳草待踏，分外幽寂

同样显得诱人、美丽，

虽然这两条路是如此相似,都几乎没有旅人的足迹。

AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsonto

way,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—ItooktheonelesstraveledbyAndthathasmadeallthedifference.那天清晨落叶满地，两条都是未经脚步践踏的小径，呵，留下一条路等下次再走但