2026年上海黄埔区九年级中考二模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页九年级英语试卷（完成试卷时间：90分钟总分：140分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1

Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A

B

C

DE

F

G1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Mondayevening.

B.Fridayevening.C.Saturdayafternoon.

D.Sundayafternoon.7.A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Customerandservant.8.A.Tobookatable.

B.Toreportacase.C.Tobuysomegifts.

D.Togetsomeinformation.9.A.Onabus.

B.Onaplane.

C.Inataxi.

D.Inalibrary.10.A.Buyingaflat.

B.Publictransport.C.Planningaholiday.

D.Noisepollution.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Jackieistalkingabouthissummerjobsinaprogramme.12.Jackiehadlong,boringsummerholidays,soheneededsummerjobs.13.Attheageof19,Jackietookhisfirstsummerjobataparknearhishome.14.Jackiehadnothingtodo,sohetalkedtovisitorsandwalkedaroundthepark.15.Fromthisjobexperience,Jackierealisedthatitisnecessarytohelpsupportthefamily.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格一词）（10分）16.BobandHelenaretalkingaboutNewYorkon________________.17.Bob________________NewYorkwithhisparentsin2006.18.Inthepast,thetrafficwasterribleandpeopletheredrove________________.19.AccordingtoBod,NewYorkisa________________tolivenow.20.Therearepocketparks,goodschoolsand________________nearBob’sblock.Part2

VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．ItissaidthatBeethovenstartedplaying________pianoattheageoffour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Traditionally,peopleeatfishforgoodluck________ChineseNewYear’sEve.A．in B．on C．at D．by3．Zhengwon________firstinternationalgoldmedalinwomen’ssinglesattheageof13.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．TheGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorseoneafter________inthedark.A．other B．others C．another D．theother5．Thefogonthelakelookedmuch________whenthesunroseinthesky.A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest6．Beforeyouchooseapet,makesureithasenoughspacetorun________.A．quiet B．free C．rapid D．smooth7．Thegovernmentprovideslocalcitizens________thebestpossiblemedicalcare.A．with B．for C．from D．among8．Thelifeguardremindedtheswimmers________therulesfortheirownsafety.A．follow B．following C．tofollow D．tofollowing9．Allvisitors________tosigninandshowtheirIDbeforetheyentertheschoolcampus.A．require B．required C．arerequired D．wererequired10．Peopleinthetown________themorningpeacewhenthechurchbellrangloudly.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．haveenjoyed D．wereenjoying11．Wecan’tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofAI________weuseitinaproperway.A．unless B．because C．when D．since12．Jimmywasbornintoapoorfamily,________hegrewupstrongandconfident.A．so B．or C．and D．but13．Canyouimagine________inaworldwherehumansnolongerneedtowork?A．live B．living C．tolive D．toliving14．We________respectthelibraryrulesandhandlebookscarefullyforthegoodofallreaders.A．can B．may C．need D．must15．________

joyfulitistowanderamongthemountainsinthewarmthofspring!A．How B．Howa C．What D．WhataIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）A.behaviour

B.expected

C.protected

D.heavy

E.succeedInmywork,Imeetpeoplewhoseemtohaveperfectlives.Theyarekindandcareabouttheirfamilies.Butinside,theyfeel____16____,orsad.Theyfeelliketheyarenotreallylivingtheirownlife.Theysaythingslike,“Myparentsgaveupsomuchforme.Ihaveto____17____forthem,”or“Ididn’treallychoosethispath.Someoneelsechoseitforme.”Evenafterachievingbiggoals,theysometimessay,“Istillfeelempty.”Peoplecallthisfeeling“sacrificedebt.”Itisthequietpressuretorepayparents—notwithmoney,butbyfollowingtheirdreams.Thisoftenhappensinfamilieswhererespectingparentsis____18____.Manyparentsworkveryhardtogivetheirchildrenabetterlife.Theyfacemanyproblemsbutnevercomplain.However,sometimestheir____19____carriesaquietmessage:“Don’tletusdown.”A.tied

B.thoughtful

C.proud

D.guilty

E.escapedAyoungmanworkingintechnologysaid,“IfeellikeI’mlivingsomeoneelse’slife.”Hisparentshad____20____

awarbutlostthechancetoachievetheirowndreams.Theyoungmanhasagoodjobandahappylife,buthewakesupfeelingsad.Whenhetalkstohisparents,theysay,“Wedidallthisforyou.Whyareyouunhappy?”Sacrificedebtcanmakepeoplefeel____21____.Ifyourparentsgaveupeverything,shouldn’tyoubethankful?Butsometimestheirwishescanfeellikeatrap.Thisisnotaboutblamingparents.Mostparentsarelovingand____22____Theyhavedoneamazingthingsandfacedhardtimes.Butwhenloveis____23____tofollowingrules,itcanfeelpainful.Iseeadultsintheirfortiesorfifties,whostillfeeltheycannotliveforthemselves.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）24．Wecanfindmany________ofthisbookinourschoollibrary.(copy)25．Inmany________countries,thebirthrateisdroppingsharply.(Asia)26．Teamworkcanhelpusto________problemsandcomeupwithbetterideas.(solution)27．Itseems________tochargeguestsextraforalaundryserviceinahotel.(fair)28．The________intourismhasbroughtmanychangestotheancienttown.(grow)29．Newsaboutthedeadlydiseasespread________acrossthecountryonsocialmedia.(wide)30．Itisbelievedthatcatsanddogsare________enemies,butnobodyknowsexactlywhy.(nature)31．Thegovernmentoffers________coursestohelpthejoblesstostarttheirownbusiness.(train)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）32．Mariafrozewithfearatthesightofthecrimescene.（改为一般疑问句）________Maria________withfearatthesightofthecrimescene?33．Totrickhisfriends,Tompretendstoenjoypaintingthefence.（对划线部分提问）________________Tompretendtoenjoypaintingthefence?34．Theyoungcouplenamedtheirsonafterhisgrandfather.(改为反意疑问句)Theyoungcouplenamedtheirsonafterhisgrandfather,________________?35．KarlBenzinventedthefirstpracticalcarinGermanyin1885.（改为被动语态）Thefirstpracticalcar________________byKarlBenzinGermanyin1885.36．Jackheldthecandlehigherinordertoseethepaintingsonthewall.(保持句意基本不变)Jackheldthecandlehigher________________hecouldseethepaintingsonthewall.37．“Isthereanychanceofwinningthegame?”Lucyasked.（改为间接引语）Lucywondered________there________anychanceofwinningthegame.38．inhislife,hissparetime,togoplaces,makesfulluseof,myfather（连词成句）_________________________________________Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）HowdostudentsexerciseAtStarSchool,manystudentsspendalotoftimesittingorusingphonesandcomputers.Theyareplanningaprojectonstudents’exercisehabits.SetGoals·UnderstandtheexercisehabitsofstudentsatStarSchool.·Learnaboutdifferenttypesofdailyphysicalactivity.·Explorewaystohelpstudentsimprovetheirfitness.InterviewClassmates·Ask5-10classmatesabouttheirexercisehabits·Record:1)Averageminutesofexerciseperday2)Favoritetypesofactivities3)ReasonsfornotexercisingAnalyzetheData·Calculateaverageexercisetimefortheclass.·Identifypopularactivitiesandexplainthereasons.·Usechartsorgraphstomakedataeasytounderstand(barcharts,piecharts,linegraphs).·Lookforpatterns,suchas“Moststudentsexerciselessthan30minutesperday”or“WalkingisthemostpopularactivityamonggirlsinGradeSix.”WriteaReport·Summarizeyourfindingsinashortreport,including:1)Introduction:Whytheprojectisimportant2)Methods:Howyoutrackedyourexerciseandcollecteddata3)Results:Charts,graphs,andpatterns4)Conclusion:Whatyoulearnedandhowhabitscanimprove·YoucanuseAItohelporganizethereportorcheckgrammar.TipsforSuccess☑Behonestwhentrackingyourexercise.☑Makeyourchartsandgraphsclearandcolorful.☑Encourageclassmatestoexercisedaily.☑UseAIforguidance,ideas,andimprovingyourreport,39．Thetextaboveisa________.A．plan B．report C．review D．diary40．StudentsatStarSchooldotheprojectto________A．betteruseAIdevices B．understandtheirfriendsC．improvetheirlearningskills D．discoverwaystoimprovefitness41．Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightbeaskedintheinterview?A．Howoldareyou? B．Howdoyougotoschool?C．Howlongdoyouexerciseeveryday? D．Howdoyoufeelwhenyouexercise?42．Theunderlinedword“pattern”means________inChinese.A．方式 B．规律 C．图案 D．样本43．Whenwritingthereport,theycanexpressthemselvesmoreclearly________.A．bycollectingdata B．insimpleEnglishC．bygivingexamples D．throughchartsorgraphs44．Intheprocessoftheproject,theycanuseAIto________A．communicatewiththeirfriends B．interviewtheirteachersC．improvetheirwriting D．encouragetheirclassmatesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分)Threemonthsago,ImovedtoParistostartcollege.IleftbehindeverythingIknew-myhome,friends,androutines.Atfirst,itfelt________andchallenging,butIquicklyrealisedthatcollegegivesusalotoffreetime,morethanIhaveeverhadinmylife.EventhoughItakemanyclasses,workpart-time,andjoinstudentclubs,Istillhavehourseachdayoutsidetheclassroom.Manystudentsdonotusethistimewell.Theysleeplate,spendhoursonsocialmedia,orwatchTV,andasaresult,they________chancestolearnnewskillsorimprovethemselves.Attendingclassandcompletinghomeworkisonlythefirststep.Ifyouwanttomakeprogressandbecomeverygoodatsomething,youneedtouseyourfreetime________.Youcanreadbookstolearnnewwords,practicewriting,trypersonalprojects,orattendtalksandworkshops.Readingandthinkingcanalsohelpyoustaycalmerandmore________.YoushouldexerciseyourmindinsteadofgettinglostinPCgamesoronyoursmartphones.Freetimeisalsoachancetolearnfromotherpeople.Talkingwithfriends,askingquestions,listeningcarefully,andsharing________canteachyounewwaysofthinkingandhelpyouunderstandothersbetter.Youcanseehowmuchyougrowanddevelopinayearifyouplanyourfreetimecarefully.Freetimecanbeyourgreatest________oryourbiggestwaste.Chooseactivitiesthathelpyoulearn,improve,orhelpothers,andmakethemostofeveryday.45．A．familiar B．strange C．serious D．stupid46．A．miss B．take C．value D．create47．A．happily B．openly C．wisely D．privately48．A．interested B．pleased C．touched D．focused49．A．gifts B．ideas C．details D．reasons50．A．advantage B．invention C．challenge D．honourC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）WinterActivityThechillyweathercanmakeyouwanttostayinsidewithahotchocolateandamovie,butit’simportanttokeepyourbodya____51____.TheNHSsaysyoungpeopleshoulddo60minutesofexerciseaday-evenwhentheweatheristerrible.Whyisitimportant?Keepingmovinginthecoldermonthsb____52____yourbodyandmind.“Exerciseboostsyourmood,helpsyousleepbetter,andkeepsyoustrongandhealthyallyearround,”saysDrMarkCox.Whyisitgoodforyou?SpendingtimeoutsideincreasesthelevelsofvitaminDinyourbody,whichhelpsyourbonesstays____53____.Exercisingcanalsoimproveyourmemoryandconcentration.Itisgreatfunwhenyoudoitwithfriends.Playingateamsporthelpsyouworkons____54____likeproblem-solvinganddecision-making.Youarealsomorelikelytostickwithasportifyou’redoingitwithyourfriends.Forminggoodhabitsofr____55____exercisecanhelpyoustayfitandhealthy.WheretobeginBeforeyougooutsideandstartexercising,it’simportanttobep____56____.“Wearwarmclothesyoucanmovein-layersareyourfriend,”saysDr.Cox.“Trytowarmupindoorswithlightjoggingandstretches,andalwaystellanadultwhereyou’regoing.Ifit’sicyorverywet,chooseagoodplacetoexercise.”Don’tw____57____ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.AccordingtoDr.Cox,anythinggoes.Picksomethingfunandstartsmall.Wrapupwarmandgoforawalkwithafriend,orkickafootballaround.D.Answerthequestions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）AfterhelpingatthesmallsoupkitchenonMapleStreet,CJwentoutsidetorest.Thebuildingwasold.Thebrickswerefaded,andthesignsaid,“Welcome-AllAreLovedHere.”Thesunwassetting,andtheskywasorange,pink,andpurple.Thecitylookeddifferent,nowlessgrey,morealive.CJsawalittlegirlchasingbubblesonthecrackedsidewalk.Shelaughedasthebubblesfloatedandpopped.Amansatonawornbenchunderastreetlamp,playingaguitar.ItwasthesamegentlesongCJhadheardonthebus.Hesmiled-themusichadfollowedhimhere.Nanacameoutandsatnexttohimonthesteps.Shegavehimabottleofwater.“Tired?”sheasked.CJdranksomewater.“Alittle.ButIfeelgood.”“Thatiswhathelpingdoes,”Nanasaid.“Itfillsyourheart.”CJlookedaround.Thestreetslookedtidy.Thebuildingshadold,crackedpaint.Buthesawotherthingstoo.Apaintingofabigtreewasononewall.Childrenlaughedinthenearbypark.Acatwalkedby,rubbingagainstabicycle.Hecouldsmellfreshbreadfromthebakeryacrossthestreet.HelookedatNana.“Iusedtothinkthispartofthecitywasugly.Butitisnot.Ijustdidn’tlookcarefully.”Nanasmiled.“Sometimes,youneedmorethaneyestoreallysee.”CJsatquietly.Thewarmbreezetouchedhisface.Helistenedtothemusic,thelaughter,andthecitysounds.Forthefirsttime,heunderstood.Whentheywenthome,CJlookedaroundonelasttime.Thecitywasthesame,buthehadchanged.58．Whendidthestorytakeplace?___________________________________________________59．WhydidCJstepoutsidethesoupkitchen?___________________________________________________60．DidthecitylookuglyorbeautifultoCJwhenhelookedcarefully?___________________________________________________61．HowdidCJfeelafterhelpingatthesoupkitchen?___________________________________________________62．WhatdidNanameanbysaying,“Sometimes,youneedmorethaneyestoreallysee.”?Shemeantthat___________________________________________________63．WhatchangeshadhappenedtoCJbytheendofthestory?(Atleasttwopoints)___________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲活动，请你围绕主题撰写一篇发言稿。内容可以涵盖以下问题：1.Whatisyourfavoritedigitaldevice,andwhy?2.Howdoestechnologychangeyourlife?3.Whatadvicewouldyougiveyourclassmatesforusingtechnologyinabetterway?注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。Helloeveryone,MynameisLiHua.TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtechnologychangesourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：据说贝多芬四岁时开始弹钢琴。play后接乐器名称时，乐器前需加定冠词the，固定搭配playthepiano。2．B【详解】句意：传统上，人们在除夕夜吃鱼以求好运。in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体日期、星期、带有修饰词的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体的时间点/时刻；by表示“截止到……时间为止，不晚于……”。根据“ChineseNewYear’sEve”可知，指的是具体的某一天(除夕)，具体某一天前应用介词on。3．B【详解】句意：郑在13岁时赢得了她的第一枚国际女子单打金牌。she她（主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）或她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。此处修饰名词medal，表示“她的第一枚金牌”，应用形容词性物主代词her。4．C【详解】句意：希腊士兵们在黑暗中一个接一个地爬出了木马。other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；theother另一个（特指）。固定搭配oneafteranother，意为“一个接一个地”，故填“another”。5．B【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，湖上的雾看起来更稀薄了。thin薄的；thinner更薄的；thinnest最薄的；thethinnest最薄的。根据句中修饰比较级的关键词“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，表示“更加稀薄”。6．B【详解】句意：在你选择宠物之前，确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。quiet安静的；free自由地；rapid迅速的；smooth光滑的。根据“makesureithasenoughspace”可知，有足够的空间是为了让宠物不受束缚地活动，runfree意为“自由地奔跑”，符合语境。7．A【详解】句意：政府给当地市民提供了尽可能最好的医疗护理。with和/用；for为了；from来自；among在……之中。根据“provideslocalcitizens”和“thebestpossiblemedicalcare”可知，此处为固定搭配“providesb.withsth.”，意为“给某人提供某物”。8．C【详解】句意：救生员提醒游泳者为了他们自己的安全要遵守规则。固定搭配“remindsb.todosth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式形式，应填tofollow。9．C【详解】句意：所有访客在进入校园前都被要求登记并出示身份证。require动词原形；required动词过去式或者过去分词；arerequired一般现在时的被动语态形式；wererequired一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语“Allvisitors”与动词require之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据从句“beforetheyenter”可知时态是一般现在时，选项C符合。10．D【详解】句意：镇上的人们正在享受清晨的宁静，这时教堂的钟声大声响起了。根据“whenthechurchbellrangloudly”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句通常用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断，结构为was/were+doing。主语People为复数，be动词用were，enjoy的现在分词为enjoying。11．A【详解】句意：除非我们以适当的方式使用人工智能，否则我们无法跟上它的发展。unless除非；because因为；when当……时；since自从，既然。“以适当的方式使用AI”是“能够跟上AI的发展”的条件，且主句为否定形式，常用unless表示“除非……否则不”。应填unless。12．D【详解】句意：吉米出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但是他成长得坚强且自信。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Jimmywasbornintoapoorfamily”与“hegrewupstrongandconfident”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，贫穷出身与坚强自信形成对比，应用表示转折的连词but，应选but。13．B【详解】句意：你能想象生活在一个人类不再需要工作的世界里吗？动词imagine后接动词作宾语时，需用动名词形式，即imaginedoingsth.，意为“想象做某事”。选项B符合题意。14．D【详解】句意：为了所有读者的利益，我们必须遵守图书馆规则并小心处理书籍。can能，可以；may可能，可以；need需要；must必须。根据“respectthelibraryrules”可知，遵守规则是一种义务和规定，表示“必须”。15．A【详解】句意：在温暖的春天漫步于山间是多么快乐啊！根据“…joyfulitis...”可知，中心词是形容词joyful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，形容词前不加冠词。16．D17．E18．B19．A20．E21．D22．B23．A【导语】本文讲述很多人因父母的付出产生“牺牲亏欠感”，被迫按照父母的期望生活，失去自我追求，这种亲情带来的无形束缚会让人内心压抑、愧疚，无法为自己而活。16．句意：但是内心深处，他们感到沉重或者悲伤。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述他们内心的感受。根据语境“orsad”可知，空格处应填与“sad”情感色彩相近的形容词，“heavy”表示“沉重的”，符合语境，描述内心的压抑感。17．句意：我必须为他们成功。此处需要一个动词，与“haveto”构成谓语。根据语境“Myparentsgaveupsomuchforme”可知，此处表示要为父母取得成功，“succeed”表示“成功”，符合语境。18．句意：这种情况经常发生在尊重父母被期望的家庭中。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态。根据语境“respectingparentsis...”可知，此处表示尊重父母是被期望的，“expected”表示“期望”，符合语境。19．句意：然而，有时候他们的行为传达了一个安静的信息：“不要让我们失望。”此处需要一个名词作主语，根据语境“carriesaquietmessage”可知，此处表示某种行为传达了信息，“behaviour”表示“行为”，符合语境。20．句意：他的父母躲过了战争，却失去了实现自己梦想的机会。此处需要一个过去分词构成过去完成时。“escapedawar”意为“逃离战争”，符合父母经历战乱失去机会的逻辑。21．句意：牺牲亏欠感会让人们感到内疚。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据feel后接形容词作表语的用法，结合父母全心付出、子女内心有亏欠感的语境，guilty“内疚的、愧疚的”匹配情绪。22．句意：这不是责怪父母。大多数父母都是充满爱心和体贴的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述父母的性格。根据语境“Mostparentsarelovingand...”可知，此处表示父母是充满爱心和体贴的，“thoughtful”表示“体贴的”，符合语境。23．句意：但是当爱与遵守规则联系在一起时，它会让人感到痛苦。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示爱与遵守规则之间的关系。根据语境“itcanfeelpainful”可知，此处表示当爱与规则联系在一起时会让人痛苦，“tied”表示“联系”，符合语境，“betiedto”表示“与……联系在一起”。24．copies【详解】句意：我们可以在学校图书馆里找到这本书的很多册。“many”后接可数名词复数，“copy”的复数形式是“copies”，表示“册、本”。故填copies。25．Asian【详解】句意：在许多亚洲国家，出生率正在急剧下降。句中横线后是名词countries，需要用形容词修饰名词。Asia名词，意为“亚洲”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian意为“亚洲的”。26．solve【详解】句意：团队合作能帮助我们解决问题，还能想出更好的主意。“helpsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需填“solution”的动词形式“solve”（解决）。故填solve。27．unfair【详解】句意：在酒店里向客人额外收取洗衣服务费似乎是不公平的。“Itseems+形容词+todosth.”是固定句型，结合语境（额外收费），此处应填“fair”的反义词“unfair”（不公平的）。28．growth【详解】句意：旅游业的发展给这座古镇带来了许多变化。定冠词The后需接名词作句子主语，grow的名词形式是growth“发展、增长”。29．widely【详解】句意：关于这种致命疾病的消息在社交媒体上广泛地传遍全国。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词widely“广泛地”。30．natural【详解】句意：人们认为猫和狗是天生的敌人，但没人确切知道原因。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词enemies，nature的形容词形式是natural“天生的、自然的”。31．training【详解】句意：政府提供培训课程来帮助失业人员自主创业。此处用动名词作定语修饰名词courses，表示用途、类别；train的动名词形式是training。32．Didfreeze【详解】句意：玛丽亚看到犯罪现场时吓呆了。原句谓语动词froze是实义动词的过去式（freeze的过去式）。改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写，主语Maria保持不变，原句中的froze变为动词原形freeze。33．Whydoes【详解】句意：为了捉弄他的朋友，汤姆假装喜欢给篱笆刷漆。划线部分“Totrickhisfriends”表示目的，提问原因或目的应用疑问词Why。原句谓语动词pretends是实义动词的第三人称单数形式。改为特殊疑问句时，将Why置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序，即借助助动词does放在主语Tom之前，原句中的pretends变为动词原形pretend，其余部分toenjoypaintingthefence照抄，句尾加问号。应填Why；does。34．didn’tthey【详解】句意：那对年轻夫妇以他的祖父的名字给儿子命名。原句为肯定陈述句，谓语动词named是实义动词的过去式，因此反意疑问部分用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，主语theyoungcouple是复数，用代词they代替。前肯后否，应填didn’t；they。35．wasinvented【详解】句意：卡尔·本茨于1885年在德国发明了第一辆实用汽车。改为被动语态时，将原宾语thefirstpracticalcar变为主语，谓语改为“be+过去分词”形式，原句为一般过去时，主语thefirstpracticalcar是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。36．sothat【详解】句意：杰克把蜡烛举得更高些，以便能看清墙上的画作。inorderto表示目的，可以转化为sothat“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。37．if##whetherwas【详解】句意：“有赢得比赛的可能吗？”露西问道。（改为间接引语）。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用“if/whether”引导从句；同时主句“Lucywondered”是一般过去时，从句要遵循“时态倒退”原则，原句的“is”需改为“was”，即“Lucywonderedif/whethertherewasanychanceofwinningthegame.”。38．Myfathermakesfulluseofhissparetimetogoplacesinhislife.##Inhislife,myfathermakesfulluseofhissparetimetogoplaces.【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。myfather作主语；makesfulluseof是固定短语，作谓语部分；hissparetime是宾语；togoplaces表示目的；inhislife作时间状语，可以放句末，也可以放句首。39．A40．D41．C42．B43．D44．C【导语】本文介绍了StarSchool学生开展的“学生锻炼习惯”项目的完整流程，包括设定目标、采访同学、分析数据、撰写报告及成功建议。39．文章详细列出了项目的步骤、目标和方法，属于一份项目计划（plan），而非已完成的报告、回顾或日记。40．文中“SetGoals”部分提到“Explorewaystohelpstudentsimprovetheirfitness”，说明学生开展该项目是为了探索改善健康的方法。41．文中“InterviewClassmates”部分要求记录“Averageminutesofexerciseperday”，因此采访中可能会问“你每天锻炼多久？”。42．文中“AnalyzetheData”部分提到“Lookforpatterns,suchas‘Moststudentsexerciselessthan30minutesperday’”，这里的“pattern”指数据中呈现的规律、模式。43．文中“AnalyzetheData”部分提到“Usechartsorgraphstomakedataeasytounderstand”，说明通过图表能更清晰地呈现信息。44．文中“WriteaReport”和“TipsforSuccess”部分提到“YoucanuseAItohelporganizethereportorcheckgrammar”“UseAIforguidance,ideas,andimprovingyourreport”，说明AI可用于辅助写作、优化报告。45．B46．A47．C48．D49．B50．A【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到巴黎上大学后发现自由时间很多，并建议学生明智地利用课余时间来提升自己。45．句意：起初，一切感觉陌生且充满挑战。前文提到作者离开了熟悉的家、朋友和生活环境，来到新地方应感到陌生。strange“陌生的”符合语境；familiar“熟悉的”、serious“严肃的”、stupid“愚蠢的”均不符合。46．句意：他们睡懒觉、花数小时刷社交媒体或看电视，结果错过了学习新技能或提升自己的机会。前文提到许多学生没有好好利用自由时间，后文说这些行为会导致错过机会。miss“错过”符合语境；take“拿”、value“重视”、create“创造”均不符合。47．句意：如果你想取得进步并变得非常擅长某事，你需要明智地利用自由时间。作者建议学生好好利用自由时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境；happily“快乐地”、openly“公开地”、privately“私下地”均不符合。48．句意：阅读和思考也能帮助你保持更冷静、更专注。阅读和思考有助于集中注意力。focused“专注的”符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”、pleased“高兴的”、touched“感动的”均不符合。49．句意：与朋友交谈、提问、仔细倾听以及分享想法，可以教会你新的思维方式，并帮助你更好地理解他人。与朋友交流时分享的是各自的想法。ideas“想法”符合语境；gifts“礼物”、details“细节”、reasons“原因”均不符合。50．句意：自由时间可以成为你最大的优势，也可以成为你最大的浪费。前文提到明智利用自由时间可以带来成长，反之则是浪费，因此自由时间可以成为一种优势。advantage“优势”符合语境；invention“发明”、challenge“挑战”、honour“荣誉”均不符合。51．active##ctive52．benefits##enefits53．strong##trong54．skills##kills55．regular##egular56．prepared##repared57．worry##orry【导语】本文围绕寒冷天气下的运动展开，介绍了运动对身心的益处、户外锻炼的注意事项，帮助读者了解运动的重要性。51．句意：寒冷的天气会让你想待在室内，喝热巧克力、看电影，但保持身体活跃很重要。固定搭配：keepyourbodyactive保持身体活跃，首字母a对应active。52．句意：在寒冷的月份坚持运动有益于你的身心。后文讲运动的各种好处，主语是动名词短语Keepingmoving，谓语用一般现在时单数，首字母b对应benefits，意为“有益于”。53．句意：多出门活动能提升体内的维生素D水平，这有助于维持骨骼强健。前文提到维生素D的作用，常识中维生素D有助于骨骼健康、强壮。staystrong保持强壮，首字母s对应strong。54．句意：参加团队运动能帮你培养解决问题、做决定这类技能。后文problem-solvinganddecision-making都属于能力技能，此处指多种技能，要用名词复数，首字母s对应skills。55．句意：养成规律锻炼的好习惯能帮你保持健康体魄。前文提到“和朋友一起运动更容易坚持”，这里强调养成“规律运动”的好习惯。首字母r对应regular。56．句意