2026年上海徐汇区中考二模英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026徐汇初三二模学业水平参考样卷英语（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）

2026.4注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1

Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）6.A.ThisTuesday.

B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.

D.ThisFriday.7.A.Inapark.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inabank.

D.Inastore.8.A.Cookthedinner.

B.Washthedishes.C.Preparethedinner.

D.Buysomesalt.9.A.Becausehewasn’tinvited.

B.BecauseJoeisastrangeperson.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowJoeverywell.

D.Becausehedoesn’twanttogowiththewoman.10.A.Worried.

B.Excited.

C.Frightened.

D.Confused.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）11.SkyPalaceisthefirstfloatingspacehotelintheuniverse.12.Leowasexcitedaboutthetripbeforecheckingintothehotel.13.Peoplecaneat,enjoytheviewofspace,shop,anddosportsinSkyPalace.14.LeolikestheexperienceofeatingfloatingburgersinZero-GRestaurantbest.15.Leoisnotsatisfiedwiththerobots’servicebecausetheyhavenohumanfeelings.D.Listentoapodcastandcompletethenotes（听一则播客，完成记录，每空格限填一词）：（10分）16.Thetopicoftoday’spodcastisabout_________________ofchildrenaroundtheworld.17.CamilafromCanadawritestowishforawarmhomeand_________________foreverychild.18.JoshuafromTurkey,whodreamsofbecoming_________________oralawyer,wantstoseeaworldwithoutwars.19.NaomifromIndiasaysthatmanychildrenwithdisabilities_________________everydayandtheyshouldbetreatedwithlove.20.Yaoyaowantsadultstoknowchildrenhavemanybigideasandneed_________________fromtheirparents.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）1．Thelittleboywassofondof________modelplanegivenbyanairhostessduringtheflight.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Accordingtotheprogram,ourclass’sperformanceis________3:00to3:15.A．at B．from C．since D．till3．Johntelephonedandaskedustoarrange________daytodiscussthenewplan.A．another B．other C．theother D．others4．Mybrothersuggestedthatafriendof________shouldhelpmefindapart-timejob.A．he B．his C．him D．himself5．Jenniferstartedherownclothingbrandandopenedseveralshopsinher________.A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．thetwentieth6．Thereusedto________alibraryinthetown,butitwaslaterturnedintoacoffeeshop.A．be B．is C．was D．being7．EverySundaysomevolunteerscometohelptheelderly________theirshopping.A．to B．with C．of D．for8．A:Mum,I’mafraidI’velostmywatch.B:Ifyoulookunderthesofa,you________findit.A．need B．couldn’t C．can D．must9．Theschoolhasannouncedthatclasseswilleitherbeheldonline________becancelledbecauseofthesnow.A．and B．so C．but D．or10．Whenthefirebrokeoutlastnight,thepeopleinthetheatre________theirfavouriteband’sperformance.A．watched B．werewatching C．havewatched D．willwatch11．Nowadays,somefake(虚假的)customerreviewsoftenletpeople________wrongchoices.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake12．________thiselectriccarusesthelatesttechnology,thepriceislowerthanIexpected.A．Until B．When C．Although D．Unless13．Thatbakerypromisesthatalltheingredients________accuratelytoensurethetaste.A．willweigh B．haveweighed C．areweighed D．hadbeenweighed14．Timhasneverthoughtaboutworkinginaforeigncountry,________?A．hashe B．doeshe C．didn’the D．hasn’the15．Scientistsusehiddencamerastokeep________thebehaviorofwildanimals.A．record B．recording C．torecord D．recordedIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）A.power

B.Similarly

C.difficult

D.resources

E.InfactHaveyoueverwonderedhowcleanenergyconnectstoeducation?Inreality,energyisessentialformodernschools.However,millionsofschoolsworldwide,especiallyinlow-incomeareas,sufferfrom“energypoverty.”Theydon’thavetheelectricityneededforlights,computers,orevenproperwatersystems.Thismakeslearning____16____.Sustainable(可持续的)energyisthekeytosolvingthisproblem.Byusingnatural____17____likethesun,schoolscancreatebetterlearningenvironmentsandhelpstudentsbuildagreenfuture.Therearesomepositivechangesindifferentcountriesnow.InEritrea,solarpanelsandbatteriesareusedto____18____classroomsandcomputersinfarawayvillageschools.Thisgivesthousandsofstudentsthechancetolearndigitalskills.____19____,inMadagascar,“Eco-Villages”usesolarenergytorunschoolsandhealthcenters.A.goals

B.providing

C.focuson

D.community

E.amazingInotherregionslikeIraq,greenenergyistransformingeducationby____20____electricityandsafewaterforstudents.Someschoolsevenusespecialtechnologytogetwaterfromtheair!Theseprojects____21____helpingyoungpeoplelearn“greenskills,”suchasmaintainingsolarequipment,whichcreatesjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergyindustry.Toachievetheglobal____22____ofqualityeducationandcleanenergyforall,thereisaneedtocontinuetheseefforts.OrganizationslikeUNICEFareworkinghardforeveryschool.Youcanalsohelp.Learnaboutcleanenergy,teachyour____23____,orshareinformationonsocialmedia.Together,wecanhelpbuildasustainableplanet.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）24．Nowadays,________engineershavedonegreatworkinmanydifferentfields.(woman)25．Forgettingtheinterviewtimewasthe________mistakeI’veevermadeinmylife.(bad)26．Thedrivermadea________stoptoavoidhittingthetreelyinginthemiddleoftheroad.(suddenly)27．Idon’tmindgoingtoChongqinga________timeifitisforthehotpot.(three)28．Thetablewas________decoratedwithcandlesandflowersforthespecialanniversary.(beautiful)29．I’mstartingto________mytemperafterdealingwithonlinecustomerserviceforhours.(loss)30．Companiescancutout________meetingstomakeworktimemoreefficient.(necessary)31．Regularwaterandsunlightareimportantforthehealthy________oftheseplants.(grow)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）32．By2025,Jenny’sposthadalreadyreceivedover10,000likes.(改为否定句)By2025,Jenny’spost________receivedover10,000likes________.33．WiththeappearanceofAI,thewaypeopleworkinsomeindustrieshaschangedgreatly.(改为感叹句)________________thewaypeopleworkinsomeindustrieshaschangedwiththeappearanceofAI!34．Theparentstookprideintheirson’sabilitytoremaincalmunderpressureandachievevictory.(保持基本句意不变)Theparentswere________________theirson’sabilitytoremaincalmunderpressureandachievevictory.35．Iwontwomedalsatthesportsmeeting.Mybrotheralsowontwomedalsatthesportsmeeting.(合并两句成一句)Iwonas________________asmybrotheratthesportsmeeting.36．Buildtrustwithyourmembersinorderthatyoucanleadtheteambetter.(保持基本句意不变)Buildtrustwithyourmembers________________youcanleadtheteambetter.37．TheBundisacommercialcentrewithlotsofbanksandbusinesses.(就划线部分提问)________istheBund________?38．instructed,mobilephones,hisstudents,oncampus,touse,theteacher,not(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）HAPPYCHINESENEWYEAR!WelcometoOur1stEverSpringFestivalCelebration!Let’sbringthejoyoftheSpringFestivaltoMulberryHighSchool!CelebratewithourChineseexchangestudentsandexperiencearichtradition.DATE:Saturday,February6th,2027Scheduledactivities:MORNINGASSEMBLYTime:9:00AM-9:45AMLocation:TheSchoolTheatreKickoffthedaywithaspecialpresentation!OurChineseexchangestudentswillsharethestoriesandfascinatingcustomsbehindtheSpringFestival.EverwonderedwhyChinesepeoplesetofffireworksorwearred?Comeandfindout!DORMDECORATIONTime:10:00AM-11:30AMLocation:InternationalStudentDormitory(宿舍)Let’sgetfestive!JoinustohelpourChinesefriendstransformtheirroomsintoaNewYearwonderland.HangupredlanternsPaste“SpringCouplets”(chunlian)onthedoorsCULTURALEXPERIENCESFAIRTime:1:00PM-4:00PMLocation:TheSchoolCafeteria&HallDiveintothefun!Travelthroughdifferentstationsandtrysomethingnew.PhotoBooth:Putontraditionalhanfuortangsuitsandtakecoolphotos!Calligraphy:Learnhowtowrite“Fu”(福).Itmeansgoodfortune!MakingJiaozi:MastertheartofwrappingJiaozi.It’seasierthanitlooks(anddelicious)!NewYearWishes:Joinusinrecordingashortvideotosay“XinNianKuaiLe”(HappyNewYear)inChinese!Specialprize:redenvelope!Complete3oftheexperiencestationsaboveandgetyourPassportStamped.Collect3stampstoreceivearedenvelopewithaspecialsurpriseinside!Let’senjoyandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionsandhistory.OrganizedbytheInternationalDepartment39．MulberryHighSchoolisinvitingyouto________.A．welcomeexchangestudentsfromChina B．celebratetheChineseNewYearC．organizetheSpringFestivalCelebration D．doapresentationabouttheSpringFestival40．ThecelebrationatMulberryHighSchoolwilllast________.A．onehour B．fourhours C．sevenhours D．ninehours41．Youshouldgoto________tohelphangupredlanternsorpastespringcouplets.A．theSchoolHall B．theSchoolTheatreC．InternationalStudentDormitory D．theSchoolCafeteria42．Youwillbeunableto________atthiscelebration.A．setofffireworksandhaveabigdinner B．learntowriteChinesecharacter“福”C．makeavideoofNewYeargreetingsinChinese D．dressintraditionalChineseclothing43．Redenvelopeswillbegiventothosewho________.A．organizethecelebration B．holdaChinesepassportC．get3stampsatthefair D．winspecialprizes44．MulberryHighSchoolprobablyhopesto________throughthiscelebration.A．attractmoreexchangestudents B．encourageculturalunderstandingC．createanenjoyablelearningenvironment D．startatraditionalChinesecultureclubB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）：（12分）“BuyOneGetOneFree”isoneofthemostfamousphrasesintheshoppingworld.Itsoundslikeafantasticgifttocustomers,butitisactuallyaclevermarketingtrick.Thissimpledealmakespeoplebuythingsthey________plannedtopurchase.Itisnotjustaboutsellingproducts;itisaboutplayingafungamewithourbrains.ThebiggestreasonBOGOworksisthemagicword:“free.”Whenhumaneyesseethisword,logic(逻辑)oftendisappears.________wedon’treallyneedasecondbottleofshampoo,gettingsomethingforfreemakesusexcitedrightaway.Itfeelslikewinningasmallprize,andnobodywantstomissoutonthat.Ourbrainscareaboutonly________,notthecost.Anotherwaythistrickworksisthatitchangesthewayweseevalue.Shoppersstartcomparingquantities(数量)insteadofcheckingtheactualprice.Wenaturallytellourselves,“Twoisdefinitely________thanone!”Thismakesthedealfeelsmarterandmorerewarding.Weoftenturnablindeyetothefactthattheshopsperhapshaveraisedthepricealittlebitinadvance.Wejustgettooexcitedabouthavingtwoitemsinsteadofone.BOGOisalsogreatatstopping“purchaseguilt.”Whenpeoplespendmoneyonthingstheydon’tneed,theymightfeelterrible.However,BOGO________this.Wetellourselves,“Iamactuallysavingmoney!”Thisgivesusanexcusetobuythingswedon’treallyneed.Thereisalsoa“stock-up”effect.Peoplestartthinkingaboutthefuture.Theytellthemselves,“Iwillusethisoneday.”Thismakesshoppersfilltheirbasketsfaster.Forstores,thisisbrilliantbecauseithelpsclearoutunsoldproducts________.Allinall,BOGOisawinnerbecauseitissimple.Itoffersinstanthappinesswithoutcomplexmath.Itisaperfectexampleofhowa“free”giftisactuallyapowerfulsalestool.45．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never46．A．Because B．Assoonas C．Evenif D．Unless47．A．thequality B．thebenefit C．themagic D．theneeds48．A．better B．heavier C．stronger D．luckier49．A．mentions B．allows C．fixes D．warns50．A．carefully B．quickly C．gently D．separatelyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）WarHorseisafilmreleasedin2011.ThefilmtellsthestoryofahorsenamedJoeyandhisowner,Albert.Itisabouttheircloserelationship,aswellasJoey’sextraordinaryjourneyduringWorldWarI.It’soneofthosefilmsthatstayswithyoulongevenafterite____51____.ThestorybeginsjustbeforeWorldWarI.ApoorBritishfarmingfamilybuysayounghorse,andtheynamehimJoey.JoeyistoowildanddifficulttocontrolandthefamilythinksJoeyisu____52____tothefarm.Buttheirson,Albert,isamazedbyJoey’sspeedandstrongspirit.HetrainsJoeywithkindnessandp____53____andsoon,theybecomebestfriends.Theydoeverythingtogether!Thenthewarbreaksout.Tomakealiving,Joeyissoldtothearmyandbecomesawarhorse.Heexperiencesseveraldifferento____54____,includingaBritishofficer,agrandfatherandgranddaughteronaFrenchfarm,andevenGermansoldiers.Duringthisjourney,hepullsambulances,escapesfroma____55____inthebattlefield,andevendragsheavycannons(大炮)upmountains.Meanwhile,Albertalsojoinsthearmy,alwayshopingtof____56____Joey.Thewarisdarkandscary,butAlbertneverforgetsJoey.ThefilmiscompletedwithJoeyandAlbert’sreunionafterthewarinatouchingway.WarHorseisnotjustamovieaboutwar;itisafilmaboutlove,loyaltyandcourage.Throughtheeyesofahorse,itshowshowwaraffectslifeandstressesthetiebetweenanimalsandhumans,nomatterwhichsidetheyareon.WarHorseisamasterpiecethatisrichinbothvisualsandemotion,anditisw____57____everyviewer’stimetowatch.Youwon’tregretit.Thescenesarebeautiful,andthestoryisexcitingandemotional.Itremindspeoplethateveninthedarkestmoments,hopeandhumanitycanstilllightupthepathahead.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）DiscovertheJoyofKidulting:It’sTimetoPlay!Doyoustillgetexcitedwhenyouseeaboxofcolourfulcrayons?Haveyoueversecretlywantedtojumpintoaballpit?Ifyouanswer“yes”,congratulations—youarea“kidult”!Itisafuntrend(趋势)whereadultsdokidthings,anditistotallyawesome.Whydoeseveryonesuddenlyactlikeakidagain?Itisbecauseweareallsobusywithworkandresponsibilitiesthatourbrainsfeeltired.Kidultinghelpsusrememberthegoodolddayswhenourbiggestworrywaswhichcartoontowatch.Missingthepastisapowerfulthing!Bigcompaniesknowthis,too.Now,youcanbuy“HappyMeals”designedjustforadultswithcooltoysinside.Whosaysonlykidsgettheprizes?Kidultingisnotaboutbeingchildish;itisaboutbeingjoyful.Whenyoudosomethingfun,likebuildingaLegocastleorplayingavideogame,yourbrainreleaseshappychemicals.Thesechemicalswashawaystressandmakeyoufeelaliveagain.Psychologistssaythatplayinghelpsusthinkbetterandfeelmorecreative.Italsogivesouroverworkedmindsamuch-neededvacation.Evenbetter,kidultingcanalsoworklikeatimemachine.Maybewhenyouwerelittle,youcouldn’t_________________oryoudidn’t_______________________.Buyingitnowordoingthatactivitycanmakethoseoldpainfulfeelingsgoaway.Itislikegivingahigh-fivetoyouryoungerself.So,whyshouldyoutryit?Becausebeingagrown-upishardwork,butfindinghappinessshouldn’tbe!Goahead,blowsomebubbles,laughatasillycartoon,orchallengeyourfriendstoagame.Lifeistooshorttobeseriousallthetime.Letyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay!58．Theword“kidult”isamixoftwosinglewords.Whatarethey?_____________________________________________________________________________59．Whatwillakidultprobablyliketodo,watchcartoonsorstudyinthelibrary?_____________________________________________________________________________60．Whyhaskidultingsuddenlybecomeafuntrend?_____________________________________________________________________________61．Inwhatwayisplayinggoodforusaccordingtopsychologists?

_____________________________________________________________________________62．Whatexamplesdoesthewriterusetoexplainthatkidultingcanalsoworklikeatimemachine?Fillintheblanksinparagraph4.Maybewhenyouwerelittle,you__________________________________________________oryou___________________________________________________.63．Whatdoyouthinkofkidulting?IsKidultingnecessary,orisitjustastrangebehavior?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）：（共20分）64．TheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationisapproaching.Fromthelistbelow,chooseonesentencethatyouthinkmotivatesyouthemostatthemoment.Writeashortessayofatleast60wordsexplainingwhichsentenceyou’vechosenandwhyyouchosethissentence.中考即将临近，请从所给句子中选择一句你觉得最能激励你的话，并用不少于60个词谈一谈你选了哪句话以及你选择的理由。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）Focusontheprocess,theresultwillfollow.Oneexamcannotdefinemywholelife,butIwillgiveitmyall.MyfutureselfwillthankmeforthehardworkIputinnow.ItdoesnotmatterhowslowlyIgoaslongasIdonotstop.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢那位空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“givenbyanairhostessduringtheflight”可知，此处特指空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机，应填定冠词the。2．B【详解】句意：根据节目单，我们班的表演是从3:00到3:15。at在；from从；since自从；till直到。根据“...3:00to3:15”可知，此处考查固定搭配“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”。3．A【详解】句意：John打电话让我们另安排一天来讨论新计划。another另一个（后接单数名词）；other其他的（后接复数名词）；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物（代词）。根据“day”为单数名词且表示“再安排一天”，another符合语境。应填another。4．B【详解】句意：我哥哥建议他的一个朋友应该帮我找一份兼职工作。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“afriendof...”可知，此处是双重所有格，表示“他的一个朋友”，应用名词性物主代词his，表示“他的（朋友）”。应填his。5．C【详解】句意：詹妮弗在她二十多岁时创立了自己的服装品牌，并开了几家店。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twenties二十多岁(复数形式)；thetwentieth第二十(加定冠词)。固定短语“inone’stwenties”意为“在某人二十多岁时”，表示年龄段，应用复数形式“twenties”。6．A【详解】句意：镇上过去有一个图书馆，但后来它被改成了一家咖啡店。be是；is是；was是；being是。usedto意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，thereusedtobe为固定结构，表示“过去曾有”。7．B【详解】句意：每个星期天一些志愿者来帮助老人购物。to到；with和……一起，关于，用；of……的；for为了。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示在购物方面帮助老人，所以选with。8．C【详解】句意：A：妈妈，恐怕我把手表弄丢了。B：如果你看看沙发下面，你能找到它。need需要；couldn’t不能；can能，可以；must必须，一定。根据“Ifyoulookunderthesofa”可知，此处表示在某种条件下可能产生的结果，表示可能性。must语气太绝对，need和should不符合此处表示“能够/可能”的语境。9．D【详解】句意：学校宣布由于下雪，课程要么将在线上进行，要么将被取消。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“eitherbeheldonline...becancelled”可知，此处是either...or...“要么……要么……”的固定搭配，表示课程将在线上进行或者被取消这两种情况中的一种，应填or。10．B【详解】句意：昨晚火灾发生时，剧院里的人们正在观看他们最喜欢的乐队的演出。“Whenthefirebrokeout”是过去的时间点，强调此时另一个动作正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“thepeople”是复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词是watching。应填werewatching。11．A【详解】句意：如今，一些虚假的客户评价经常让人们做出错误的选择。根据“letpeople________wrongchoices”可知，此处考查letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形make。12．C【详解】句意：尽管这辆电动汽车采用了最新技术，但价格比我预期的要低。Until直到……为止；When当……时候；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据前后句“thiselectriccarusesthelatesttechnology”和“thepriceislowerthanIexpected”可知，此处存在让步关系，即尽管采用了最新技术，但价格还是低，应填Although。13．C【详解】句意：那家面包店承诺所有原料都会被准确称量以确保口味。主语alltheingredients与动词weigh之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项A、B。主句谓语promises为一般现在时，表示常规承诺，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，过去完成时被动语态时态不符。14．A【详解】句意：蒂姆从未想过在国外工作，是吗？反意疑问句，陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，遵循“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分要用肯定形式；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词用has，主语Tim对应代词he。因此疑问部分应为hashe。15．B【详解】句意：科学家们使用隐藏摄像机来持续记录野生动物的行为。根据“keep”以及语境可知，此处考查keepdoingsth.“持续做某事，一直做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式recording作宾语。故填recording。16．C17．D18．A19．B20．B21．C22．A23．D【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁能源与教育之间的联系，指出可持续能源是解决许多学校面临“能源贫困”问题的关键，介绍了不同国家在利用可持续能源改善教育环境方面所取得的积极变化，并呼吁大家一起努力，为建设一个可持续的星球贡献力量。16．这使得学习变得困难。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“学习”的状态。因为前文提到许多学校缺乏电力，无法正常使用灯光、电脑甚至合适的水系统，所以学习环境受到严重影响，变得困难，所以选择C。17．通过利用像太阳这样的自然资源，学校可以创造更好的学习环境，并帮助学生构建绿色未来。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“利用”的对象。因为后文提到了“thesun（太阳）”，这是自然资源的一种，所以这里应该是指利用自然资源，所以选择D。18．在厄立特里亚，太阳能电池板和电池被用来为偏远乡村学校的教室和电脑供电。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“太阳能电池板和电池”的作用。因为后文提到了“classroomsandcomputers（教室和电脑）”，这些都需要电力来运行，所以这里应该是指为教室和电脑供电，所以选择A。19．同样，在马达加斯加，“生态村”利用太阳能为学校和健康中心供电。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示前后情况的相似性。因为前文提到了厄立特里亚利用太阳能的情况，这里又提到了马达加斯加也利用太阳能，所以这里应该是指同样的情况，所以选择B。20．在伊拉克等其他地区，绿色能源通过为学生提供电力和安全用水来改变教育。此处需要一个动词-ing形式，在句中表示“绿色能源”的作用方式。因为后文提到了“electricityandsafewaterforstudents（为学生提供电力和安全用水）”，这是绿色能源带来的改变，且by后接动词-ing形式表示方式，所以选择B。21．这些项目专注于帮助年轻人学习“绿色技能”，如维护太阳能设备，这在可再生能源行业创造了就业机会。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“这些项目”的主要目标或重点。因为后文提到了“helpingyoungpeoplelearn‘greenskills’（帮助年轻人学习‘绿色技能’）”，这是这些项目的主要目标，所以选择C。22．为了实现全球人人享有优质教育和清洁能源的目标，需要继续这些努力。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“实现”的对象。因为后文提到了“qualityeducationandcleanenergyforall（人人享有优质教育和清洁能源）”，这是全球的目标，所以选择A。23．你也可以提供帮助。了解清洁能源，教育你的社区，或者在社交媒体上分享信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“教育”的对象。因为前文提到了“Youcanalsohelp（你也可以提供帮助）”，这里是在给出具体的帮助方式，包括教育他人，而社区是一个更广泛的教育对象，符合语境，所以选择D。24．women【详解】句意：如今，女工程师们在许多不同领域都做出了杰出的贡献。当“woman”修饰复数名词时，自身也需变为复数形式“women”，即“性别+职业”的复合名词，两者都要变复数，“womenengineers”意为“女工程师们”。应填women。25．worst【详解】句意：忘记面试时间是我一生中犯过最严重的错误。句中出现标志性范围短语“I’veevermadeinmylife”，表示“我一生当中”，是最高级的提示标志，需用形容词最高级形式。bad为不规则变化形容词，其最高级形式为worst。26．sudden【详解】句意：司机突然停车，以避免撞到路中间的树。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“stop”，“suddenly”（副词，突然地）的形容词形式是“sudden”（突然的），“makeasuddenstop”意为“突然停车”。应填sudden。27．third【详解】句意：如果是为了火锅，我不介意第三次去重庆。根据括号内的“three”和语境“再去一次”，此处表示“第三次”，应用序数词“third”，构成“athirdtime”（又一次、第三次）的固定表达。应填third。28．beautifully【详解】句意：为了特殊的周年纪念，桌子被漂亮地用蜡烛和鲜花装饰起来。在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰动词decorated。beautiful是形容词，其副词形式是beautifully，表示“漂亮地，美观地”，所以填beautifully。29．lose【详解】句意：在跟在线客服周旋了几个小时后，我开始忍不住发脾气了。starttodosth.“开始做某事”，后面接动词原形，loss的动词形式为lose。30．unnecessary【详解】句意：企业可以取消不必要的会议，让工作时间更高效。necessary“必要的”，形容词，根据“Companiescancutout…meetingstomakeworktimemoreefficient.”可知，此处指取消不必要的会议，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary。31．growth【详解】句意：充足的水分和阳光对这些植物的健康生长很重要。句中定冠词the与形容词healthy后需接名词作宾语，括号内grow为动词，需变为名词形式。grow的名词形式为growth。32．hadn’tyet【详解】句意：到2025年，珍妮的帖子已经获得了1万多个赞。原句是过去完成时，结构为：助动词had+过去分词，改否定句直接在助动词had后加not，缩写为hadn’t，already仅用于肯定句，改成否定句时需要改为yet，放在否定句末尾表示“还”。33．Howgreatly【详解】原句中被感叹的核心是副词“greatly”，用来修饰动词“changed”，因此必须用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”引导感叹句。故填How；greatly。34．proudof【详解】原句中“tookpridein”意为“为……感到自豪”。保持句意不变，则替换为它的同义短语beproudof，句子中已有be动词were，故填proud；of。35．manymedals【详解】目标句用了as...as结构，表达为“和……一样”，中间需要接形容词/副词原级，用来表示两者程度相同。修饰可数名词复数medals，且表示“多”的形容词原级是many。故填many；medals。36．sothat【详解】句意：为了更好地领导团队，要与你的成员建立信任。inorderthat“为了”，表示目的，可与sothat“以便，为了”互换。37．Whatlike【详解】句意：外滩是一个有许多银行和企业的商业中心。划线部分描述的是外滩的特征，即外滩是什么样的，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；用“Whatis...like?”这个句型来询问外滩的情况，like在这里是介词，意为“像……，……怎么样”。38．Theteacherinstructedhisstudentsnottousemobilephonesoncampus【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。“Theteacher”是主语，句首首字母大写；“instructed”是谓语动词；“hisstudents”是宾语；“nottousemobilephones”是宾语补足语，其中“nottouse”是动词不定式的否定形式；“oncampus”是地点状语，表示“在校园里”。39．B40．C41．C42．A43．C44．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mulberry高中举办的春节庆祝活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、具体活动安排以及奖励等内容。39．第一段提到“WelcometoOur1stEverSpringFestivalCelebration!Let’sbringthejoyoftheSpringFestivaltoMulberryHighSchool!”，这直接表明Mulberry高中邀请大家来庆祝中国新年。40．文中提到活动时间从上午9:00到下午4:00（“DATE:Saturday,February6th,2027Scheduledactivities:MORNINGASSEMBLYTime:9:00AM-9:45AM...CULTURALEXPERIENCESFAIRTime:1:00PM-4:00PM”），总共是7个小时，所以庆祝活动将持续7小时。41．第三段提到“DORMDECORATIONTime:10:00AM-11:30AMLocation:InternationalStudentDormitory(宿舍)Let’sgetfestive!JoinustohelpourChinesefriendstransformtheirroomsintoaNewYearwonderland.HangupredlanternsPaste‘SpringCouplets’(chunlian)onthedoors”，说明要去国际学生宿舍帮忙挂红灯笼或贴春联。42．文中提到的活动有分享春节故事和习俗、宿舍装饰、文化体验集市（包括拍照、书法、包饺子、录制新年祝福视频等），并没有提到燃放烟花和吃大餐，所以在这次庆祝活动中无法燃放烟花和吃大餐。43．第六段提到“Complete3oftheexperiencestationsaboveandgetyourPassportStamped.Collect3stampstoreceivearedenvelopewithaspecialsurpriseinside!”，说明在集市上获得3个印章的人会得到红包。44．最后一段提到“Let’senjoyandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionsandhistory.”，表明Mulberry高中希望通过这次庆祝活动鼓励文化理解。45．D46．C47．B48．A49．C50．B【导语】本文讲述了“买一送一”（BOGO）这一购物策略，它看似是给顾客的绝佳礼物，实则是巧妙的营销手段，通过利用人们对“免费”的渴望、改变对价值的认知、消除购买愧疚感以及引发囤货心理等方式，促使人们购买原本不打算购买的商品。45．句意：这个简单的交易让人们购买他们从未计划购买的东西。上文提到“BuyOneGetOneFree”是巧妙的营销手段，下文说它让人们买原本没打算买的东西，never“从不”符合语境，表示原本没有购买计划。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与这种营销手段促使人们购买非计划商品的意思不符。46．句意：即使我们并不真的需要第二瓶洗发水，免费得到东西也会让我们立刻兴奋起来。上文说看到“免费”逻辑常消失，下文说不真的需要第二瓶洗发水但免费会让人兴奋，evenif“即使”符合语境，表示让步关系。because“因为”表原因；assoonas“一……就……”表时间顺序；unless“除非”表条件，均不符合此处逻辑。47．句意：我们的大脑只关心好处，而不关心成本。上文说免费让人兴奋像赢小奖，下文说大脑只关心某方面而非成本，thebenefit“好处”符合语境，因为免费带来的是好处。thequality“质量”、themagic“魔力”、theneeds“需求”均不符合大脑只关注免费带来好处的意思。48．句意：两个肯定比一个好！上文说购物者开始比较数量而非实际价格，下文说这样让交易感觉更明智和更有回报，better“更好”符合语境，比较数量时觉得两个比一个好。heavier“更重”、stronger“更强壮”、luckier“更幸运”均与比较数量时对商品好坏的判断无关。49．句意：然而，BOGO解决了这个问题。上文说人们买不需要的东西会有愧疚感，下文说告诉自己是在省钱，fixes“解决”符合语境，BOGO解决了购买不需要东西的愧疚感问题。mentions“提到”、allows“允许”、warns“警告”均不符合此处BOGO对愧疚感的作用。50．句意：对商店来说，这很棒，因为它有助于快速清理未售出的产品。上文说“囤货”效应让购物者更快装满篮子，下文说对商店清理未售出产品的作用，quickly“快速地”符合语境，能体现这种效应对清理产品的速度影响。carefully“仔细地”、gently“温柔地”、separately“分别地”均不符合清理产品速度的语境。51．ends##nds52．useless##seless53．patience##atience54．owners##wners55．attacks##ttacks56．find##ind57．worth##orth【导语】本文介绍经典影片《战马》，讲述一战背景下，小马乔伊与主人艾伯特真挚深厚的情谊。51．句意：这是一部即便落幕，也让人久久难忘的好电影。此处指电影结束仍让人难忘，it指代电影，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式；首字母e对应ends表示“结束”。52．句意：乔伊野性难驯、难以驾驭，一家人觉得它对农场毫无用处。结合前文难驯服，因此是毫无用处的，首字母u对应useless。53．句意：他用温柔与耐心驯养它，很快一人一马成为最好的伙伴，形影不离。and连接并列名词，表示温柔与耐心，首字母p对应patience“耐心”。54．句意：它辗转多位主人，先后跟随英国军官、法国农场的祖孙，甚至德军士兵。军官、祖孙、士兵都是马的主人，several后接可数名词复数，首字母o对应名词复数owners“主人”。55．句意：在这段历程中，它拉动救护车、在战场上躲避袭击，甚至拖拽沉重的大炮翻越山岭。esc