Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionDiscoverUsefulStructures直接引语和间接引语课件高中英语人教版选择性

○选择性必修三○Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionDiscoverUsefulStructures直接引语与间接引语ObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesTolearnaboutthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechO1TounderstandthefunctionofdirectspeechandindirectspeechO2TolearnhowtochangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeechO3直接引语间接引语1.人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新2.时态变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时

直接引语间接引语现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时（不变）一般过去时过去完成时3.指示代词、状语及方向性动词的变化4.句式的变化①陈述句tell/told②疑问句（一般、选择、反意、特殊）③祈使句转述词：改为相对应的语气动词Rosesaid,“Ichangedmymind.”Rosesaidshehadchangedhermind.Asaid,“Jackmightbeondeck甲板.”TheysaidJackmightbeondeck.What’sthedifferencebetweenthesetwosentences?①Rosesaid,“Ichangedmymind.”②Rosesaidshehadchangedhermind.③Peoplesaid,“Jackmightbeondeck.”④TheysaidJackmightbeondeck.,“”→thatI→Shemy→herchanged→hadchanged人称变化时态变化句式变化（连词）变化直接引述别人的原话，叫_________；通常都用________括起来；直接引语引号“”用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫________；它多数情况下构成一个________。宾语从句间接引语一、人称的变化Marysaid,“Iwanttohaveacomputerofmyown.”→Marysaidthatshewantedtohaveacomputerofherown.1．“一随主”如果直接引语中的主语是_________或被第一人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照____________的人称变化。第一人称主句中主语一、人称的变化Hercolleaguesaidtoher,“Whodidyouaskforaleave？”→Hercolleagueaskedherwhoshehadaskedforaleave.2．“二随宾”若直接引语中的主语及宾语是_________或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的___________一致。第二人称主句的宾语一、人称的变化Theworkerssaid,“Theleaders

oftenmaketheworkers

workextrahours.”→Theworkerssaidthattheleaders

oftenmadetheworkers

workextrahours.3．“第三人称不更新”如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是__________或被第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般____________。第三人称不需要变化一、人称的变化句型转换（1）“Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,

Tom.”shesaid.→ShetoldTomthat

wouldgoandsee

againthatevening.（2）Hesaidtome，“Youarewrong.”→Hetoldmethat

waswrong.（3）“Areyouasoldier?”heasked.→Heaskedif/whether

wasasoldier.（4）Heasked，“Whereareyougoingtogetoff，John?”→HeaskedJohnwhere

wasgoingtogetoff.sheIhimIhe小结一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新二、时态的变化1.如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态（如

said,

told），间接引语中的时态通常要“倒退一步”。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时（不变）一般过去时过去完成时二、时态的变化句型转换1.

Shesaid,"Ilikeapples."→Shesaidthatshe______apples.2.

Hesaid,"Iamreadingabooknow."→Hesaidthathe____________abookthen.3.

Theysaid,"Wewillgototheparktomorrow."→Theysaidthatthey____________totheparkthenextday.4.Tomsaid,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."→Tomsaidthathe____________hishomework.likedwasreadinghadfinishedwouldgo二、时态的变化2．直接引语变为间接引语，时态不发生变化的情况：(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时；Theteachersaidtothem,“Themoonismuchsmallerthanthesun.”→Theteachertoldthemthatthemoonismuchsmallerthanthesun.二、时态的变化(2)直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变；Thegirlsaid,“IwasborninBeijingin2008.”→ThegirlsaidthatshewasborninBeijingin2008.(3)直接引语中主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。Hesays,“Ididn’tgotoschooltoday.”→Hesaysthathedidn’tgotoschoolthatday.三、指示代词、状语及方向性动词的变化引语直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightyesterdaythedaybefore引语直接引语间接引语时间状语agobeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaylastmonth/weekthemonth/weekbeforenextmonth/weekthenextmonth/weekthedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore地点状语herethere方向性动词comegobringtake三、指示代词、状语及方向性动词的变化Hesaid,"Isawthismovieyesterday.“→Hesaidthathehadseen______movie______.2.

Shesaidtome,"Iwillfinishittoday.“→Shetoldmethatshewouldfinishit______.3.

Theysaid,"Weareleavingnow.“→Theysaidthattheywereleaving______.4.

Hesaid,"Iboughtthesebookstwodaysago.“→Hesaidthathehadbought______books______.5.Shesaid,"Icandoittomorrow.“→Shesaidthatshe______doit______.thatthatdaythosethenthenextdaytwodaysbeforethedaybeforecould四、句式的变化1．直接引语是陈述句Shesaidtome,“Icamebackanhourago.”→Shetoldme(that)shehadcomebackanhourbefore.句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词陈述句that（可省略）陈述sayto/saidtotell/told四、句式的变化2．直接引语是疑问句Mothersaidtoherdaughter,“Areyousatisfiedwithyournewroom？”→Motheraskedherdaughterwhether/ifshewassatisfiedwithhernewroom.句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句whether(…or…或…ornot)或if引导陈述say/saidask/asked四、句式的变化2．直接引语是疑问句“Whenwillthesportsmeetbeheld？”hesaid.→Heaskedwhenthesportsmeetwouldbeheld.句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词特殊疑问句原句中的特殊疑问词陈述say/saidask/asked四、句式的变化3．直接引语是祈使句“Followhisinstructions，”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions.句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词祈使句要求和命令无连接词不变ask/tell/ordersbtodosth四、句式的变化3．直接引语是祈使句Jacksaid,“Let’sgotothecinematonight.”→Jacksuggestedthatwe(should)

gotothecinemathatnight.→Jacksuggestedourgoingtothecinemathatnight.句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词祈使句建议、提议无连接词不变suggest＋doing/that从句、offertodo和ask/advise/wantsb＋todo四、句式的变化3．直接引语是祈使句Mydaughtersaidtome,“Pleasedon’tleavemealoneathome.”→Mydaughterbeggedmenottoleaveheraloneathome.句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词祈使句请求无连接词不变ask，beg四、句式的变化3．直接引语是祈使句Tomsaidtome,“Don’tforgettobuythatbook.”→Tomremindedmenottoforgettobuythatbook.句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词祈使句警告或提醒无连接词不变warn，remind如果直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变间接引语时，不定式符号to前要加not或never。Shesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise，children！”→Shetoldthechildrennottomakesomuchnoise.四、句式的变化句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词陈述句that（可省略）陈述sayto/saidtotell/told句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句whether(…or…或…ornot)或if引导陈述say/saidask/asked句式连接词语序原引述动词改引述动词特殊疑问句原句中的特殊疑问词陈述say/saidask/asked四、句式的变化祈使句连接词语序改转述词要求和命令无不变ask/tell/ordersbtodosth建议、提议suggest＋doing/that从句、offertodo和ask/advise/wantsb＋todo请求ask，beg警告或提醒warn，remind否定not/never+to直接引语间接引语1.人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新2.时态变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时

直接引语间接引语现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时（不变）一般过去时过去完成时3.指示代词、状语及方向性动词的变化4.句式的变化①陈述句tell/told②疑问句（一般、选择、反意、特殊）③祈使句转述词：改为相对应的语气动词1．Cathyalwayssays,“I’lldoitbetternexttime.”→________________________________________________【答案】1．Cathyalwayssaysthatshe’lldoitbetterthenexttime.2．Sarahaskedme,“Whatwereyoudoingfromninetoeleventhismorning？”→________________________________________________【答案】2．SarahaskedmewhatIwasdoingfromninetoeleventhatmorning.3．Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight？”→________________________________________________【答案】3．Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.4．Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthedoor,please！”→________________________________________________5．Hesaid,“Shewillcomeheretohavealongholiday.”→________________________________________________【答案】4．Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthedoor.5．Hesaidthatshewouldgotheretohavealongholiday.6．Shesaidtome,“Youplaybasketballbetterthanme.”→________________________________________________7．“Iboughtthispairofshoesformyfather，”Katesaid.→________________________________________________【答案】6．ShetoldmethatIplayedbasketballbetterthanher.7．Katesaidshehadboughtthatpairofshoesforherfather.8．Myfathersaid,“IhopeyouwillgrowuptobePresident.”→________________________________________________9．Hesaid,“Isawthefilmyesterday.”→________________________________________________【答案】8．MyfathersaidthathehopedIwouldgrowuptobePresident.9．Hesaidthathehadseenthefilmthedaybefore.10．Shesaid,“Ihaveseenthefilm.Itisgood.”→________________________________________________11．Heasked,“Isitraining？”→________________________________________________【答案】10．Shesaidthatshehad