中考英语语法之结果状语从句课件

初中英语语法专题结果状语从句中考考情分析总结与备考策略考查频率较高。考查形式单项选择、完形填空和句型转换等核心考查点1.考查so...that和such...that的区别与运用2.结果状语从句与其他类似结构的转换易错点与难点1.引导词选择有难度2.结构转换易出错备考策略专题训练，巩固强化他跑得很快以至于我追不上他。那天太热了，我们决定去游泳。实际发生的结果结果状语从句定义结果状语从句在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句，一般置于句尾。引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so…that…（如此……以至于……）,such...that...（如此……以至于……）,sothat（因此）等。HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快以至于我追不上他。Itwassuchahotdaythatwedecidedtogoswimming.

那是如此炎热的一天，我们决定了去游泳。句式结构so+形容词/副词+that从句表达“如此……以至于……”。Hewas

sotiredthat

hefellasleepimmediately.他太困了以至于立马睡着了。Shespoke

soquicklythat

Icouldn’tunderstandher.她说得太快了以至于我没懂她的意思。牛刀小试Annis_____young_____shecan’tgotoschool.Theproblemis____difficult____noonecanworkitout.1sothatsothatsuch(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that从句表达“如此……以至于……”。Itwassuchabeautifuldaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.那是很美好的一天，我们决定去野餐。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemagain.它们是如此有趣的文章，我还想再读一遍。牛刀小试Hetold____afunnyjoke____everyonelaughed.Sheis____akindperson____everyonelikesher.2suchthatsuchthat“so”or“such”突破技巧：判断方法：so/such后面紧跟的词性是形容词/副词，还是名词。形容词或副词soeg：sotired,soquickly名词或名词短语

sucheg：suchakindperson,suchdeliciousfood难点突破形副前，请用so；名短前，必选such。只能用“so”的情况：当名词前有many、much、few、little（表示“少”）等词修饰时，应用so而不用such：Thereweresomanypeopleattheconcertthatwecouldn’tfindaplacetostand.音乐会上有如此多的人，以至于我们连个站的地方都找不到。Shehassomuchhomeworkthat

shehastostayuplatetofinishit.她有如此多的作业，以至于不得不熬夜来完成。易错点辨析只能用“so”的情况：当名词前有many、much、few、little（表示“少”）等词修饰时，应用so而不用such：Hehassofewfriendsthat

heoftenfeelslonely.他的朋友如此之少，以至于他经常感到孤独。Wehavesolittletimeleftthat

weneedtohurryup.我们剩下的时间如此之少，以至于必须抓紧了。易错点辨析牛刀小试单项选择：1)Hetoldus______story______wealllaughed.A.sofunny;thatB.suchfunny;thatC.suchafunny;that2)Theboxis______heavy______nobodycanmoveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.soa;thatD.sucha;thatCC选词填空(so/such)：3)

Therewas______muchworktodothatIfeltstressed.4)Theyare______goodfriendsthattheyshareeverything.5)Hemade______fewmistakesintheexamthathegotahighscore.6)Itwas______aterribleexperiencethatIwillneverforgetit.suchsosuchso“so...that”与“such...that”的转换当修饰名词是单数可数名词时，so...that和such...that的互换公式为：

sucha/an(+形容词)+单数名词so+形容词+a/an+单数名词Heis

so

goodadoctorthat

everyonerespectshim.=Heis

such

agooddoctorthat

everyonerespectshim.他是如此好的一位医生，大家都尊敬他。句型转换当修饰名词是复数名词或不可数名词时，需要通过改变句子结构，也可使用so修饰表示“多”或“少”的词来实现转换：Itwas

suchbadweatherthat

westayedathome.

天气非常糟糕，以至于我们待在了家里。=Theweatherwas

sobadthat

westayedathome.TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatI’vereadthemall.这些书非常有趣，以至于我把它们全读完了。=Thereare

somanyinterestingbooksthat

I’vereadthemall.牛刀小试句型转换：1)TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.Itis__________________problemthatIcan’tworkitout.2)Shehassuchbeautifuleyesthateveryoneadmiresthem.Hereyesare__________________everyoneadmiresthem.3)Itwassuchheavytrafficthatwewerelate.Thetrafficwas__________________wewerelateforanhour.4)ItwassointerestingabookthatIreadittwice.Itwas__________________bookthatIreadittwice.suchadifficultsobeautifulthatsoheavythatsuchaninteresting结果状语从句与其他类似结构的转换与too...to...（太……而不能）结构的转换：肯定：Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。转换：TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.否定：Heistoowisenottoseethat.他太聪明了，看到了那个。转换:Heissowisethathecanseethat.与...enoughto...（足够……以至于能）结构的转换：肯定：Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她足够大能上学了。转换：Sheissooldthatshecangotoschool.否定：Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够年纪，不能上学。转换:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.牛刀小试请将下列句子转换为同义结构：Hewastooexcitedtospeak.(转换为so...that结构)______________________________________________Theproblemissimpleenoughformetosolve.(转换为so...that结构)______________________________________________Itwassuchadifficultexamthatfewstudentspassedit.(转换为so...that结构)______________________________________________Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tspeak.TheproblemissosimplethatIcansolveit.Theexamwassodifficultthatfewstudentspassedit.拓展-易错点辨析句中缺少that错误：TheboxwassoheavyIcouldn’tliftit.分析：句中有两个主谓结构：Theboxwasheavy和Icouldn’tliftit。它们之间只有一个逗号或什么都没有，缺少了关键的从属连词that来表明逻辑关系。正确：TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldn’tliftit.牛刀小试

Itwas

suchafunnyjoke

everyonelaughed.（改错）Itwassuchafunnyjokethateveryonelaughed.句式结构sothat从句表主句所述事实导致的实际结果，意为“因此、所以”。从句中没有情态动词，使用的是陈述语气（一般现在时、过去时等），描述一个已经发生或通常会发生的事实。Heworkedhard,sothathepassedtheexam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。Theroomwaspackedwithpeople,sothatitwashardtomove.房间里挤满了人，因此很难走动。3sothat引导结果/目的状语从句的对比：易错点辨析从句类型含义标志that

可否省略目的状语从句为了，以便有情态动词通常可以结果状语从句因此，所以没有情态动词通常不可以Hesavedalotofmoney,sothatheboughtanewcar.他省下很多钱，结果他买了一辆新车。Hesavedalotofmoneysothathecouldbuyanewcar.他省下很多钱，为了能买一辆新车。结果状语从句(无情态动词)目的状语从句(有情态动词)牛刀小试1)Nothingmorewasheardfromhim,______webegantowonderifhewasdead.becauseB.sothatC.when2)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.becauseB.sinceC.sothat3)Itrainedheavilylastnight,________theriverrosebytwometers.A.suchthatB.sothatC.incaseBCB练习1.Thelittlegirlis_____lovely______everyonelikesher.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．very;that2.Tomis_____boythathelearnseverysubjectbestinhisclass.A．suchgooda B．sogood C．suchagood D．soagood3.Mr.Greenoffered_____valuablesuggestionstousthatwesolvedtheproblemssuccessfullyatlast.A．somany B．toomany C．somuch D．toomuchBCA4.Thistermshehasmade_____thattheteacheroftenpraisesher.A．suchgreatprogress B．sogreatprogress C．suchagreatprogress D．sogreataprogress5.—Isthestorybookinteresting?

—Yes.It’s______interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.A．so B．very C．too D．Quite6.Theproblemis_____difficult_____fewstudentscansolvethem.A．so,and B．so,but C．such,that D．so,thatAAD7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatfilm?—Wonderful!Ithinkitis____afunnyfilmthat_____manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so;so B．so;such C．such;such D．such;so8.Xi’anis____attractivecity____manytouristsgothereeveryyear.A．soa;thatB．sucha;that C．soan;thatD．suchan;thatDD1.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatallofuslikeher.→Sheis________________________thatallofuslikeher.2.Tabletennisissopopularagamethatpeopleallovertheworldpla