Unit 6 课时7 Section B 3a-3c（大单元分层作业）（解析版）

Unit6CrossingCultures课时7SectionB(3a—3c)分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到sign-off/ˈsaɪnɒf/n.结束写信main/meɪn/adj.主要的false/fɔːls/adj.错误的；不真实的impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象cheer/tʃɪə(r)/n.欢呼；v.庆祝句型1.I’msoexcitedtoseeyou.见到你我非常兴奋。2.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗？3.FirstimpressionsaresoimportantthatIdon’twanttosayordoanythingwrong.第一印象非常重要，所以我不想说错话或做错事。一、单词默写。1.___________/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到2.___________/ˈsaɪnɒf/n.结束写信3.___________/meɪn/adj.主要的4.___________四十多岁5.___________/fɔːls/adj.错误的；不真实的6.___________/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象7.___________/tʃɪə(r)/n.欢呼；v.庆祝8.___________/tʃɪəz/inter.再见；干杯1.receive2.sign-off3.main4.inone'sforties5.false6.impression7.cheer8.cheers二、词组默写。1.___________收到某人的来信2.___________一……就……3.___________给某人提建议4.___________给某人留下错误的印象5.___________第一印象6.___________期待收到某人的回复7.___________结束电子邮件8.___________四十多岁1.hearfromsb.2.assoonas3.givesb.someadvice4.givesb.thefalseimpression5.firstimpressions6.lookforwardtohearingfromsb.7.signoffanemail8.inone'sforties三、根据要求完成句子1.收到你的邮件我非常开心。I’msohappyto______youremail.2.我一下飞机就会见到赵家人。I’llmeettheZhaos__________________IlandinShanghai.3.你能给我一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议吗？Couldyou__________________someadviceaboutChinesetablemanners?4.第一印象如此重要，以至于我不想说错话或做错事。Firstimpressionsare______important______Idon’twanttosayordoanythingwrong.5.我期待尽快收到你的回信！I’m__________________hearingfromyousoon!1.receive2.assoonas3.giveme4.so;that5.lookingforwardto四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．I________(收到)agiftfrommypenpalyesterday.【答案】received【详解】句意：我昨天收到了笔友送的一份礼物。时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，“收到”的英文receive的过去式为received，符合句子表意和语法要求。2．Thisisthe_________(主要的)entrancetothebuilding—allothersareclosed.【答案】main【详解】句意：这是大楼的主要入口——其他入口都关闭了。“主要的”可译为main，形容词修饰名词entrance。3．ThebosspointedoutthatHaorandidn‘tgivepeopleagood________(impress).【答案】impression【详解】句意：老板指出浩然没有给人留下好印象。空前有“agood”修饰，“good”是形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以这里应填名词形式。“impress”是动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，其名词形式是“impression”，“givesb.agoodimpression”表示“给某人留下好印象”。故填impression。4．Peoplesay“________”

(干杯)beforedrinking.【答案】Cheers【详解】句意：人们在喝酒前会说“干杯”。“干杯”对应的英文常用表达是Cheers。五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。receivemainsign-offfalseimpressionIrecentlywroteanemailtomyChinesefriendtoaskforsomeadvice.IhopeIwill1.______herreplysoon.The2.______topicofmyemailwasabouthowtobehavewhenvisitingaChinesefamily.I’mworriedaboutmakingmistakesthatmightleaveabad3.______onthem.Idon’twanttogivethemthe4.______ideathatI’mrudeorunpolite.Attheendoftheemail,Iused"Cheers"asthefriendly5.______.1.receive2.main3.impression4.false5.sign-off六、阅读还原。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Weallthinkwehavegoodtablemanners.1Let’sseesomestrangetablemannersaroundtheworld.Slurping(啜食)isgood.2You’lllookstrangeifyoudon’tslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Butbecareful.3InThailandandinpartsofChinait’sacceptedtoslurpbutnotreallyencouraged(鼓励).4Insomecultures,likeThaiculture,finishingallyourfoodonyourplateisasign.Itshowsthatyourhostdoesn’tprovideyouwithenoughfood.However,forJapanesepeople,finishingthefoodshowsthatyoulikethemeal.Don’teatwithafork,please.InThaiculture,forkisusedtomovefoodfromyourplateontoyourspoon.Youcanuseaforktomoveanythingthatisn’tservedwithrice.PeopleinIndia,Nepalandsomecountriesaredifferent.5根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．InJapan,slurpingshowsthatthefoodisgood.B．Theydon’tevenuseforksbuteatwiththeirhands.C．However,yourpropertablemannersmaybeimpoliteinothercountries.D．Shouldyoufinishallthefoodonyourplate?E．Slurpingisimpoliteinmostcultures.【答案】1．C2．A3．E4．D5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的餐桌礼仪。1．根据上文“Weallthinkwehavegoodtablemanners.”可知，此处提到了良好的餐桌礼仪。选项C“然而，在其他国家，你适当的餐桌礼仪可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选C。2．根据上文“Slurping(啜食)isgood.”可知，此处提到了啜食很好。选项A“在日本，啜食表示食物很好吃。”符合语境，故选A。3．根据下文“InThailandandinpartsofChinait’sacceptedtoslurpbutnotreallyencouraged(鼓励).”可知，此处讲的是在泰国和中国的部分地区，不鼓励啜食。选项E“在大多数文化中，啜食是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据下文“Insomecultures,likeThaiculture,finishingallyourfoodonyourplateisasign.”可知，此处讲的是在一些文化中，吃完你盘子里所有的食物是一个标志。选项D“你应该吃完你盘子里的所有食物吗？”符合语境，故选D。5．根据上文“Don’teatwithafork,please.”可知，此处讲的是不要用叉子吃饭。选项B“他们甚至不用叉子，而是用手吃饭。”符合语境，故选B。七、翻译题。阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,1.theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,2.中国人通常会用一顿丰盛的大餐来款待客人。Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.3.最令外国人惊讶的是,女主人们甚至会用筷子为他们夹菜。Asyouaredoneeating,thehostandhostessusuallysay,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.4.ThatisbecausetheChinesefamilyalwaysgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.5.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar.Howhappyweare!1．____________________________________________________________________________2．____________________________________________________________________________3．____________________________________________________________________________4．____________________________________________________________________________5．____________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。2．Chinesepeopleusuallytreattheirguestswithabigmeal.3．Whatsurprisestheforeignersmostisthatthehostessesevenusechopstickstohelpthemwiththeirdishes.4．那是因为中国家庭总是想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。5．热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。【导语】本文介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人是热情好客的。热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。1．they“他们”，besurprisedat“对……感到惊讶”，thewarmth“热情”，that引导的定语从句，修饰名词warmth；receive“收到”，asguests“作为客人”，故填：他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。2．Chinesepeople“中国人”，作主语；usually“经常”，是副词，作状语，此处用一般现在时，treatsbwithsth“用某物款待某人”，作谓语，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式；theirguests“他们的客人”，abigmeal“大餐”，故填Chinesepeopleusuallytreattheirguestswithabigmeal.3．whatsurprisestheforeignersmost“最令外国人惊讶的是”，作主语从句，is“是”，作谓语；that引导表语从句，thehostess“女主人”，even“甚至”，usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”，chopsticks“筷子”，helpsbwithsb“帮助某人做某事”，helpthemwiththeirdishes“帮助他们夹菜”，此处叙述中国的礼仪，是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填Whatsurprisestheforeignersmostisthatthehostessesevenusechopstickstohelpthemwiththeirdishes.4．Thisisbecause...“那是因为……”，theChinesefamily“中国家庭”，always“总是”，gooutofone’swaytodosth“想尽办法做某事”，makesbfeelathome“使某人感到宾至如归”，故填：那是因为中国家庭总是想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。5．beingwarmandhospitable“热情好客”，haslongbeen“一直是”，animportantpartof“重要的一部分”，Chinesecultureandtradition“中国文化和传统”，故填：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。八、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Travellingtoanothercountryisexcitingandfun.Butifyoudon’tlearnaboutlocaltraditions,yourtripmaygetintotrouble.Tohelpstopthingslikethat,Ilistsomeculturaltaboos(禁忌)inseveralcountries.Let’stakealookandthenyoucanhaveagreattripthere.MexicoInMexico,bringinganexpensivegifttosomeone’shomeisano-no.Itcouldbeseenasabribe(贿赂).Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers,becauseinMexicanculture,theysymbolizedeathandcanbeconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫术).TheUSAmericanshaveatraditionoftipping(给小费).Youcantipwaiters,taxidrivers,hoteldoormen…nearlyanyonewithaservicejob.PayattentionwhenyoutalkwithAmericans.Questionslike“Howoldareyou?”maybecommonbetweenfriends.ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.BritainBritishpeopleareknownforqueuing.Fromthesupermarkettotheunderground,queuesareverycommoninBritain.Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.IfyoujumpthequeueinBritain,youmaymakethemangry.JapanYoushouldneverwearshoesindoorsinJapan.Whenvisitingsomeone’shome,itisrudetoenterwithshoeson.Shoesshouldbetakenoffatthedoorandreplacedwithindoorslippers(拖鞋).Thisisalsothesamewhenyoutryclothesoninaclothesshop.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintothefittingroom(试衣间).Thereareindoorshoespreparedforcustomersinside.1．WhataregoodgiftsforlocalpeopleinMexico?2．Whyshouldn’ttouristsaskpeople’sageintheUS?3．HowlongdoesitusuallytakeaBritishpersoninqueuesinhislife?4．WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingintothefittingroominJapan?5．Whattaboosdoyouhaveinyourcountry?Whyisitatabooinyourcountry?【答案】1．Somesimplethingslikeflowersbutnotredflowers.2．Becauseitisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sageintheUS.3．Sixmonthsoftheirlife/Halfayearoftheirlife.4．Ishouldtakeoffmyshoes./Weshouldtakeoffourshoes.5．We’dbetteravoidchoosingthenumber“4”forourtelephoneorcarnumbers.BecauseitsoundsliketheChinesecharacter“si”,whichmeans“death”.(合理即可)【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨西哥、美国、英国、日本四个国家的一些文化禁忌。1．根据文章Mexico部分“Forlocalpeople,somesimplethingslikeflowersaregoodgifts.Butyoushouldn’ttakealongredflowers”可知，在墨西哥适合送给当地人的好礼物是像花之类的简单物品，但是不要送红色的花。故填Somesimplethingslikeflowersbutnotredflowers.2．根据文章TheUS部分“ButastouristsintheUS,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sage.”可知，在美国游客不能问别人年龄是因为这是不礼貌的。故填Becauseitisnotpolitetoaskpeople’sageintheUS.3．根据文章Britain部分“Usually,ittakesaBritishpersonsixmonthsoftheirlifeinqueues.”可知，一个英国人一生中通常要花六个月的时间排队。故填Sixmonthsoftheirlife/Halfayearoftheirlife.4．根据文章Japan部分“Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintothefittingroom.”可知，在日本进入试衣间前应该脱掉鞋子。故填Ishouldtakeoffmyshoes./Weshouldtakeoffourshoes.5．本题为开放性问题，需结合中国文化禁忌作答，理由合理即可。故填We’dbetteravoidchoosingthenumber“4”forourtelephoneorcarnumbers.BecauseitsoundsliketheChinesecharacter“si”,whichmeans“death”.九、书面表达。假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike第一次到中国家庭做客。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一封80词左右的英语电子邮件，向Mike介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________