2026年广东省深圳市中考英语质检试卷（4月份）

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市中考英语质检试卷（4月份）第Ⅰ卷选择题（本卷共计50分）I．完形填空（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题10分，共计10分）（10分）Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's"TwoSessions"（两会）.Undertheplan，therewillbe1workingondiseasescausedbyobesity（肥胖症）inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive2adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina3people'shealth.Obesityhas4increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising5.By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour6.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse7waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime，peopleinthe8alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However，theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp9weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels，schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy10.Insomecities，junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.1.A.farmersB.writersC.teachersD.doctors2.A.peacefulB.medicalC.beautifulD.natural3.A.caresaboutB.turnsdownC.looksforD.learnsfrom4.A.happilyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.differently5.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.harder6.A.powerB.successC.healthD.wealth7.A.cheapB.difficultC.safeD.funny8.A.cityB.schoolC.museumD.countryside9.A.controlB.recordC.describeD.guess10.A.sleepingB.exercisingC.eatingD.readingII．阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读理解（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（7.5分）Today，fooddelivery（外卖）isanimportantpartofourdailylives.Butdidyouknowitstartedalongtimeago？ExpertHouYinguosaysdiningservicesliketoday'sfooddeliverybeganduringtheHanDynasty.Buttheterm"fooddelivery"wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty.Atfirst，fooddeliverywasaspecialserviceforimportantpeople.Butlater，itbecamepopularamongeveryone.IntheSongDynasty，China'sfoodtakeoutbusinessreachedagoldenage.TherewasalotoffoodinBianjing（today'sKaifenginHenan）.Peopleoftenboughtready﹣mademealsfromlocalshopsinsteadofcooking.Withoutphones，orderingwasharderthantoday.Theyhadtovisitarestaurantinpersonorsendsomeonetomaketheorder，thentelltherestaurantwhenandwheretheyneededthefood，andtherestaurantwouldbringittothem.Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan.Peoplewantedtheirdeliveredfoodtobewarmandtasty.Theydidn'thaveourmoderntechnology（技术），buttheywereveryclever!IntheSongDynasty，theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm.11.Accordingtothepassage，whenwastheterm"fooddelivery"firstused？A.DuringtheSongDynasty.B.DuringtheHanDynasty.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.Inmoderntimes.12.HowdidpeopleintheSongDynastymakeafooddeliveryorderwithoutphones？A.Bysendingalettertotherestaurant.B.BysendingaXianhantotherestaurant.C.Byshoutingfromtheirhousetotherestaurant.D.Byvisitingtherestaurantinperson.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesixthparagraph？A.Toexplainwhyfooddeliverywasonlyforimportantpeople.B.Tocompareancientandmodernfooddeliverytechnology.C.Todescribetheclevermethodpeopleusedtokeepfoodwarmduringdelivery.D.TointroducethedifferentkindsoffoodavailableintheSongDynasty.14.WhichpicturecorrectlyshowswenpanfromtheSongDynasty？A.B.C.D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.ABriefHistoryofFoodDelivery.B.TheGoldenAgeofChineseCooking.C.TheLifeofDeliveryWorkersinHistory.D.HowTechnologyChangedFoodDelivery.（7.5分）Lucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree."It'sallright，"sherepeated，"I'vecomeback.""PooroldLu，wherehaveyoubeenhiding？"saidPeter."I'vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe（衣棚）."Lucyreplied."Don'tbesilly，Lucy，"saidSusan."Wejustcameoutofthatroomamomentago，andyouwerenottherethen.""She'snotbeingsillyatall，"saidPeter，"She'sjustmakingupastoryforfun.""No，Peter.I'mnot，"shesaid."It'samagicwardrobe.There'saforestinsideit，andit'ssnowing，andit'scalledNarnia.Comeandsee."Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink，butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofwardrobeandcried，"Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.""It'sjustacommonwardrobe.Look!There'sthebackofit."saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandpulledthecoatsapart，andwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlycommonwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow，onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit."Agoodhoax，Lu."Petersaid，"Youhavefooledus.Webelievedyou."Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething，thoughshehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide﹣and﹣seekbecausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas"It"andassoonastheothersscattered（散开）tohide，shebegantolookforthem.Justthen，Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright..—AdaptedfromNarnia16.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesaidLucywasmakingupastory？A.PeterthoughtLucywastoosillytomakeupastory.B.PeterthoughtLucywasverycleverandrespectedher.C.PeterthoughtLucywasdishonestandlaughedather.D.PeterthoughtLucywastryingtodosomethingforfun.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoax"mean？A.Friend.B.Excuse.C.Lie.D.Partner.18.WhydidSusanandtheothersthinkitwasacommonwardrobe？A.BecauseLucyclosedthedoortotheforestbeforetheyarrived.B.Becausetheylookedinsideandsawonlythebackofitwithhooks.C.Becausethemagichadendedbythetimetheygottotheroom.D.BecauseLucywashidingtheentrancewiththecoats.19.Theunderlinedword"It"inthepassagemeansthepersonwho.A.looksforaplacetohideinagameB.watchesagameofhide﹣and﹣seekC.judgesthewinningteaminagameD.looksforthehiddenmaninagame20.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph？A.ShemeanttohideherselfinthewardrobetofrightenSusan.B.Shewantedtofindaplacetohidefromthosewholaughedather.C.Shewantedtogoinsidethewardrobeagaintoproveshewasright.D.ShemeanttohideinthewardrobeinordernottobefoundbySusan.（7.5分）ChinesetechnologycompanyUnitree's（宇树）robotsonceagainamazedaudiencesattheSpringFestivalGala.Theyperformedalotofdifficultmoves，includingDrunkenFist（醉拳）.ThiswasabigstepupfromtheirfamousYangkodanceatthe2025Gala.Duringtheshow，Unitree'sH1robotsdidamazingmoves.Theyjumpedovertables，didquickjumpsandturnsintheairreaching3metershigh，andturnedaroundsevenandahalftimes.Attheend，a1.8﹣meter﹣tallH2robotperformedasword（剑）show.Theperformancealsosetaworldrecord.Itwasthefirsttimeagroupofrobotsmovedsoquicklytogether，reachingspeedsofupto4meterspersecond.Therobotshavenew，self﹣developedhands.Thesehandscanquicklypickupandfirmlyholddifferentthings，likeswordsandsticks，whichhelpedthemperformdifficultkungfumoves.Theperformanceimpressedmanyviewers.OntheChinesesocialmediaSinaWeibo，someuserssaid，"Theprogresshasbeenmagical——lastyearitcouldonlyturnahandkerchief（手帕）."Othersjokedthatthisyear'sGalafeltlikeanewproductshow.Peopleonlinesharedthevideo，callingtheperformance"amazing"andpraisingtherobotsforusingtoolsandkeepingtheirbalance.21.WhatwasthemainpurposeofUnitree'srobotsperformingattheSpringFestivalGala？A.Tosellmorerobotstotheaudience.B.Toshowtheiradvancedabilitiesandprogress.C.Tocompetewithhumanperformers.D.Toteachpeopleaboutrobotics.22.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwasNOTaskillperformedbytherobots？A.Quickjumpsandturnsintheair.B.Aswordshow.C.Playingmusicalinstruments.D.Doingkungfumoves.23.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherobots'"new，self﹣developedhands"？A.Theyareusedforwritinganddrawing.B.Theyweredevelopedbyadifferentcompany.C.Theymaketherobotslookmorehuman.D.Theyallowtherobotstopickupandholdthings.24.Whydidpeoplecomparethisyear'sGalatoa"newproductshow"？A.Becausetheperformanceshowedamazingtechnology.B.BecausetheGalaintroducedmanynewrobotsforsale.C.BecausetheGalawasorganizedbyrobotcompanies.D.Becausetheaudiencecouldbuyrobotsaftertheshow.25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Itcomparestherobots'performancein2025and2026.B.Itexplainswhyrobotsarebetterthanhumanperformers.C.Itdescribesarobotperformanceandhowpeoplefeltaboutit.D.ItdiscussesthehistoryofrobotdevelopmentinChina.第二节补全短文（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Cellphoneswerefirstmadesopeoplecouldtalkanytime，anywhere.Buttoday，especiallyforteenagers，phonesareusedforalmosteverythingexcepttalking.26Instead，theyusephonesto"talk"inotherways，likesendingtextmessagesorchattingonappssuchasWeChat.Ofcourse，teensdomakeoranswercallssometimes—inemergencies（紧急情况）orwhenaparentcalls.AnneCordier，aphonecommunicationexpert，saysteensprefertextingovercallingnotbecausetheyarelazyorrude.27Infact，ithelpsthem"setaline"inaworldwherepeoplealwaysexpectthemtoanswer."SometimesIleavemyphoneonsilentmode（静音模式）onpurpose，"17﹣year﹣oldElsasaid."28"Cordierexplainsthatwhenateendoesn'tansweracall，itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tcare—itjustmeanstheydon'tthinktheyhavetoanswerrightaway.29Forthem，it'spolitetoaskifsomeoneisfreebeforecalling.Textingfeelsbetterbecausetheycanwrite，delete，andrewritemessagesuntilthey'reready.Theycanalsowaittoreply，whichmakestalkinglessstressful.Olderpeoplemaystillthinkcallingisawaytoshowcare.However，youngpeoplegrowupinaworldwithmanyonlineconnections.Theyfeelcomfortablewithtexts，quiettime，orevenasimpleemoji.30Theyjusthavedifferentwaysoftalking.A．Thatway，Icanhavesomepeace.B．It'sjustpartofhowtheycommunicate.C．Neithertheoldnortheyoungarewrong.D．It'seasiertocommunicatewelliftheyremainsilent.E．Infact，unexpectedcallscanevenmaketeensbored.F．Formostyoungpeople，thephoneisnolongermainlyusedforcalling.第三节信息匹配（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）（7.5分）配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。31Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyareaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.A.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.32"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".B.Amanboughtaspecialpearl（珍珠）fromaseller.Helovedthebeautifulboxwithnicestonesonitsomuchthathegavebackthepearlandonlytookthebox，believingtheboxwasbetter.33Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck，failuremaycome.C.Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.34Somepeopletrytoloseweightbyonlyweighingthemselvesaftertakingofftheirshoes，thinkingthatmakesthemtrulylighter.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.35Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.第II卷非选择题（本卷共计25分）III．语法填空（每题1分，共10分）（10分）WindowsareanimportantpartofancientChinesebuildings.Theyhavespecialpatterns（纹样）andbeautifuldesigns.Theynotonlyletinlight，butalsotellus36traditionalculture.37（recent），BeijingNo.166HighSchoolorganizedaspecialwindowdesigncompetition.Studentsusedwoodenpiecestomakeawindowmodel，addingtheirown38（create）ideas.Itwasnot39easyproject.StudentsstudiedhowtraditionalChinesewindows40（make）inancienttimesandlearnedmoreaboutthepatternsandskillsusedtomakethesewindows.Forexample，thehuipatternstandsforbalanceandgoingonforever.Somestudentsalsomixedtraditional41（beautiful）andmoderntechnology.Computerprogrammingwasused42（control）thesmalldoorontheirworktoopenandclose.Theysaid，"Traditionalcultureisneveroutofdate.Creativityandtechnologycanhelpitshine."Thestudentslearned43（much）thanjusthowtomakewindows.Atfirst，theydidn'tunderstand44theschoolheldthiscompetition.However，aftertwomonthsofwork，theyrealizeditalsohelpedthemimprove45（they）creativity，practicalskillsandteamwork.IV．书面表达（15分）46．（15分）2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行，组委会正招募中学生志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封申请信，表达你想成为志愿者的愿望和原因，说明你的优势，并谈谈你将如何贡献力量。要求：内容连贯，语言流畅，积极向上，词数80左右。开头已给出。TotheAPECOrganizingCommittee，IamLiHua，amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.______Yourssincerely，LiHua

2026年广东省深圳市中考英语质检试卷（4月份）第Ⅰ卷选择题（本卷共计50分）I．完形填空（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题10分，共计10分）（10分）Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's"TwoSessions"（两会）.Undertheplan，therewillbe（1）Dworkingondiseasescausedbyobesity（肥胖症）inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive（2）Badviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina（3）Apeople'shealth.Obesityhas（4）BincreasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising（5）A.By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour（6）D.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse（7）Cwaystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime，peopleinthe（8）Dalsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However，theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp（9）Aweightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels，schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy（10）C.Insomecities，junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.1.A.farmersB.writersC.teachersD.doctors2.A.peacefulB.medicalC.beautifulD.natural3.A.caresaboutB.turnsdownC.looksforD.learnsfrom4.A.happilyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.differently5.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.harder6.A.powerB.successC.healthD.wealth7.A.cheapB.difficultC.safeD.funny8.A.cityB.schoolC.museumD.countryside9.A.controlB.recordC.describeD.guess10.A.sleepingB.exercisingC.eatingD.reading【解答】1.考查名词。句意：根据该计划，全国各地的医院将有专门治疗肥胖相关疾病的医生。A选项farmers（农民），B选项writers（作家），C选项teachers（教师），D选项doctors（医生），根据"inhospitalsalloverthecountry"（在全国的医院里）以及"workingondiseasescausedbyobesity"（致力于肥胖引起的疾病）可知，在医院里致力于疾病治疗的是医生。故选D。2.考查形容词。句意：他们会就如何减肥给出医学建议。A选项peaceful（和平的），B选项medical（医学的），C选项beautiful（美丽的），D选项natural（自然的），因为是医生给出的关于减肥的建议，所以应该是医学方面的建议。故选B。3.考查动词短语。句意：这体现了中国对人民健康的关心。A选项caresabout（关心）；B选项turnsdown（调低，拒绝），C选项looksfor（寻找），D选项learnsfrom（向……学习），中国制定帮助人们控制体重的计划，这表明中国关心人们的健康。故选A。4.考查副词。句意：在过去的40年里，中国的肥胖人数大幅增加。A选项happily（高兴地），B选项greatly（极大地，大幅地），C选项luckily（幸运地），D选项differently（不同地），根据"By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050."（到2021年，超过4亿成年人过于肥胖。根据一本医学杂志的研究，到2050年这个数字将上升到6.3亿）可知，在过去40年里，肥胖在中国大幅增加。故选B。5.考查副词。句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。A选项less（更少），B选项better（更好），C选项more（更多），D选项harder（更努力），前面提到人们吃得更多（Peopleareeatingmore），根据逻辑，这里应该是锻炼得更少，才会导致肥胖增加。故选A。6.考查名词。句意：肥胖会对我们的健康有害。A选项power（力量，权力），B选项success（成功），C选项health（健康），D选项wealth（财富），根据常识，肥胖对我们的健康有害。故选C。7.考查形容词。句意：他们用安全的方法帮助人们减肥。A选项cheap（便宜的），B选项difficult（困难的），C选项safe（安全的），D选项funny（有趣的），根据后面提到"helppeopleloseweightsafely"（帮助人们安全地减肥）可知，这里说的是使用安全的方法帮助人们减肥。故选C。8.考查名词。句意：与此同时，农村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和农村地区的肥胖人数一直在上升。A选项city（城市），B选项school（学校），C选项museum（博物馆），D选项countryside（农村），根据"becauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas"（因为自2005年以来，肥胖在城镇和农村地区都在上升）以及前面提到大城市已经开始对抗肥胖，这里说的是农村地区的人也需要帮助。故选D。9.考查动词。句意：因此，中国现在正在制造药物来帮助安全控制体重。A选项control（控制），B选项record（记录），C选项describe（描述），D选项guess（猜测），文章主要讲的是中国帮助人们控制体重，这里说中国正在研制药物来帮助人们安全地控制体重。故选A。10.考查动名词。句意：例如，学校正在教学生健康饮食。A选项sleeping（睡觉），B选项exercising（锻炼），C选项eating（饮食），D选项reading（阅读），根据"Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy..."（例如，学校正在教学生关于健康的……）以及后面提到在一些城市学校及附近不允许出售垃圾食品，可知学校在教学生关于健康饮食的知识。故选C。II．阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读理解（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（7.5分）Today，fooddelivery（外卖）isanimportantpartofourdailylives.Butdidyouknowitstartedalongtimeago？ExpertHouYinguosaysdiningservicesliketoday'sfooddeliverybeganduringtheHanDynasty.Buttheterm"fooddelivery"wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty.Atfirst，fooddeliverywasaspecialserviceforimportantpeople.Butlater，itbecamepopularamongeveryone.IntheSongDynasty，China'sfoodtakeoutbusinessreachedagoldenage.TherewasalotoffoodinBianjing（today'sKaifenginHenan）.Peopleoftenboughtready﹣mademealsfromlocalshopsinsteadofcooking.Withoutphones，orderingwasharderthantoday.Theyhadtovisitarestaurantinpersonorsendsomeonetomaketheorder，thentelltherestaurantwhenandwheretheyneededthefood，andtherestaurantwouldbringittothem.Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan.Peoplewantedtheirdeliveredfoodtobewarmandtasty.Theydidn'thaveourmoderntechnology（技术），buttheywereveryclever!IntheSongDynasty，theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm.11.Accordingtothepassage，whenwastheterm"fooddelivery"firstused？AA.DuringtheSongDynasty.B.DuringtheHanDynasty.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.Inmoderntimes.12.HowdidpeopleintheSongDynastymakeafooddeliveryorderwithoutphones？DA.Bysendingalettertotherestaurant.B.BysendingaXianhantotherestaurant.C.Byshoutingfromtheirhousetotherestaurant.D.Byvisitingtherestaurantinperson.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesixthparagraph？CA.Toexplainwhyfooddeliverywasonlyforimportantpeople.B.Tocompareancientandmodernfooddeliverytechnology.C.Todescribetheclevermethodpeopleusedtokeepfoodwarmduringdelivery.D.TointroducethedifferentkindsoffoodavailableintheSongDynasty.14.WhichpicturecorrectlyshowswenpanfromtheSongDynasty？BA.B.C.D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.ABriefHistoryofFoodDelivery.B.TheGoldenAgeofChineseCooking.C.TheLifeofDeliveryWorkersinHistory.D.HowTechnologyChangedFoodDelivery.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Buttheterm"fooddelivery"wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty.（但"外卖"这个术语最早出现在宋朝时期。）这直接说明"外卖"一词首次使用是在宋朝。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhadtovisitarestaurantinpersonorsendsomeonetomaketheorder（他们要么得亲自去餐厅点餐，要么就得派人去代为下单）即宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第六段IntheSongDynasty，theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm.（在宋朝，他们有一种特别的菜肴叫做"温盘"。这种盘子就像是两块拼接在一起的盘子，中间留有空隙。他们会将热水倒入盘子之间的空隙中，以保持盘子上面的食物保持温热。）说明该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第六段IntheSongDynasty，theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm.（在宋朝，他们有一种特别的菜肴叫做"温盘"。这种盘子就像是两块拼接在一起的盘子，中间留有空隙。他们会将热水倒入盘子之间的空隙中，以保持盘子上面的食物保持温热。）即温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温，选项B符合这一描述。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Today，fooddelivery（外卖）isanimportantpartofourdailylives.Butdidyouknowitstartedalongtimeago？（如今，外卖服务已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。但你知道吗，它其实早在很久以前就已经出现了。）和通读全文，文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项"ABriefHistoryofFoodDelivery"（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。（7.5分）Lucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree."It'sallright，"sherepeated，"I'vecomeback.""PooroldLu，wherehaveyoubeenhiding？"saidPeter."I'vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe（衣棚）."Lucyreplied."Don'tbesilly，Lucy，"saidSusan."Wejustcameoutofthatroomamomentago，andyouwerenottherethen.""She'snotbeingsillyatall，"saidPeter，"She'sjustmakingupastoryforfun.""No，Peter.I'mnot，"shesaid."It'samagicwardrobe.There'saforestinsideit，andit'ssnowing，andit'scalledNarnia.Comeandsee."Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink，butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofwardrobeandcried，"Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.""It'sjustacommonwardrobe.Look!There'sthebackofit."saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandpulledthecoatsapart，andwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlycommonwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow，onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit."Agoodhoax，Lu."Petersaid，"Youhavefooledus.Webelievedyou."Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething，thoughshehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide﹣and﹣seekbecausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas"It"andassoonastheothersscattered（散开）tohide，shebegantolookforthem.Justthen，Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright..—AdaptedfromNarnia16.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesaidLucywasmakingupastory？DA.PeterthoughtLucywastoosillytomakeupastory.B.PeterthoughtLucywasverycleverandrespectedher.C.PeterthoughtLucywasdishonestandlaughedather.D.PeterthoughtLucywastryingtodosomethingforfun.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoax"mean？CA.Friend.B.Excuse.C.Lie.D.Partner.18.WhydidSusanandtheothersthinkitwasacommonwardrobe？BA.BecauseLucyclosedthedoortotheforestbeforetheyarrived.B.Becausetheylookedinsideandsawonlythebackofitwithhooks.C.Becausethemagichadendedbythetimetheygottotheroom.D.BecauseLucywashidingtheentrancewiththecoats.19.Theunderlinedword"It"inthepassagemeansthepersonwhoD.A.looksforaplacetohideinagameB.watchesagameofhide﹣and﹣seekC.judgesthewinningteaminagameD.looksforthehiddenmaninagame20.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph？CA.ShemeanttohideherselfinthewardrobetofrightenSusan.B.Shewantedtofindaplacetohidefromthosewholaughedather.C.Shewantedtogoinsidethewardrobeagaintoproveshewasright.D.ShemeanttohideinthewardrobeinordernottobefoundbySusan.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段She'sjustmakingupastoryforfun.（她只是在为了好玩而编造一个故事。）以及选项D"PeterthoughtLucywastryingtodosomethingforfun."（Peter认为Lucy这么做只是出于好玩。）这直接表明当Peter说Lucy在编故事时，他认为Lucy是为了好玩才这么做的。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段Therewasnoforestandnosnow，onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit.（那里没有森林，也没有积雪，只有衣柜的后部，上面有挂钩。）以及第八段"Agoodhoax，Lu."Petersaid，"Youhavefooledus.Webelievedyou."（"这可真是个绝妙的骗局，Lu。"Peter说道，"你把我们给骗了。我们还真信了你的话。"）因为大家看到衣橱里没有森林和雪，只有衣橱背面和挂钩，所以Peter说这是个"hoax"，结合语境可知是"谎言"的意思。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Theneveryonelookedinandpulledthecoatsapart，andwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlycommonwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow，onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit.（随后，大家都走进去，把那些衣服拆开查看，结果他们看到的竟是一套再普通不过的衣物。那里没有森林，也没有积雪，只有衣柜的后部，上面有挂钩。）这说明Susan和其他人认为这是个普通衣橱是因为他们往里面看，只看到了衣橱背面和挂钩。故选B。（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段Theydecidedtoplayhide﹣and﹣seekbecausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas"It"andassoonastheothersscattered（散开）tohide，shebegantolookforthem.（他们决定玩捉迷藏的游戏，因为天气状况仍未有任何好转的迹象。Susan扮演"捉人者"的角色，而当其他人四处分散寻找藏身之处时，她便开始去寻找他们。）根据玩捉迷藏游戏的规则可知，"It"指的是在游戏中寻找藏起来的人。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Justthen，Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright..（就在那时，Lucy又走进了那个放着衣柜的房间。她坚信自己是对的）这表明Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间是因为她想再次进入衣橱证明自己是对的。故选C。（7.5分）ChinesetechnologycompanyUnitree's（宇树）robotsonceagainamazedaudiencesattheSp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