2026届广东省惠州市英华校中考英语五模试卷含答案

2026届广东省惠州市英华校中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by2、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t3、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A．thousandsof;worked B．thousandof;wereworkingC．thousandsof;wereworking D．thousandof;worked4、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—_______I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem5、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite6、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A．afewminute's B．alittleminute'sC．afewminutes' D．alittleminutes'7、--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.A．Helpyourself B．Nevermind C．You’reright D．Goodidea.8、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust_____talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A．with B．by C．in9、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A．maynot B．needn’tC．mustn't D．couldn’t10、—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobile?—Yes.BusesinYangzhoubeganto_____Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．supportⅡ.完形填空11、DearDad,Iamwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Ican’tstop1aboutmyuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I’velookedup2informationaboutsmokingandI’vefoundoutsomedisturbing(令人不安的)things.Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.I’vefoundout3itcausesmanyotherillnessesaswell.Didyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?It’sthesecond4causeofdeathintheworld.Idon’twantyoutobeoneofthesepeople.WhenMum5youtosmokeoutside,youthinkshe’sjustbeingdifficult.Well,it’struethatshedoesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.It’snotverypleasant.However,whenyousmoke,it’salsobadformeandMum.Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,it’slikewearesmoke6.Asaresult,wecangetdiseasesaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon-smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople’ssmoking.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking7youmustn’tgivein(屈服)toit.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecan8you.Youmusttrytosaveyourown9Youareimportanttousandwedon’twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpme10mymathshomeworkorfixmybike?Pleasedon’tsmoke!Yourlovingdaughter,Kate1．A．tothinkB．thinkingC．thinkD．thought2．A．alotB．manyC．lotsofD．afew3．A．thatB．whichC．whyD．what4．A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．mostbig5．A．willaskB．askC．isaskingD．asks6．A．weB．usC．ourD．ourselves7．A．butB．orC．andD．so8．A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingD．helps9．A．lifeB．livesC．liveD．living10．A．forB．withC．onD．toⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南极洲)

1773

JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.

1898

AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

1911

NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

1929

RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935

CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.

1947

TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957－1958

12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.

1997

BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007－

March2009

InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.

1．_______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．BoergeOusland B．RichardE.ByrdC．RoaldAmundsen D．JamesCook2．Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A．chance B．advice C．guide D．plan3．______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A．RoaldAmundsen B．BoergeOuslandC．CarolineMikkelsen D．AdriendeGerlache4．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB．RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C．AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D．AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5．Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A．howtogettotheAntarcticB．thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC．thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD．thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaB14、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A．March6B．March10C．March27D．April102．Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A．notebooksB．backpacksC．sunglassesD．cameras3．Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Threedays.C15、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A．isreallyabigcityinspaceB．isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC．canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD．ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia2．Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A．buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC．peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3．ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A．beusedasastronauts’foodB．sellittoaliensC．dosomescienceexperimentsD．makeitgrowbetterinspace4．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A．ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B．ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C．TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D．TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.D16、TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive(献血活动),andyoucanhelp.HelpwithTheBloodDrive

TheSchoolisholdingablooddriveforteachers,parents,andtownpeople.Weneedeveryone’shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou![来源:Weneedtocollect50unitsofblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothedrive.

HowYouCanHelp

Pickupinformationbrochures(小册子)intheschooloffice.Passthemouttoyourparents,teachersandanypersonwhoishealthyandatleast17yearsold.

WhenandWheretoGo

TheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,intheschoolcanteen.

1．Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?A．50. B．65. C．17. D．21.2．Studentscanpickupinformationbrochures____.A．intheschooloffice B．attheschoolgateC．intheschoolcanteen D．ontheschoolplayground3．Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?A．OnSeptember20. B．OnSeptember21.C．OnOctober20. D．OnOctober21.E17、TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosopher’sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife’sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasshortofmoney,livinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling’slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned£70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover£150million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.1．Rowling’sdreamwas.A．tobeabooksellerB．tomakeamovieC．tohaveherbookspublishedD．tobeanEnglishteacher2．WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?A．Fourpublishersboughtit.B．Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.C．ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal.D．Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.3．HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A．about50B．morethan35C．about70D．morethan1504．Thisreadingisabout.A．thewriter’slifeB．HarryPotter’slifeC．howthebookbecameamovieD．whyHarryPotterispopularF18、Forthosewhohaventheardofit，theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.Asthenamesuggests，thiscreationisadevice（装置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple，however，andanApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime，butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance，Icanthelpbutquestioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch，oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch，wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinboxduringschool，despitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetofacecommunication.Muchlikeaphone，thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充电）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevicewhichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme，youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge，thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.Idohavetoagree，however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,thedevicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.WhilethereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis，IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamoreconvenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains，however,isthepriceworththebenefits?WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention，Ipersonallylikemysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime！Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?1．ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch，A．studentsdontusecomputersinclassB．mobilephonesdontneedtobechargedC．messagescanbecheckedwithoutphonesD．outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular2．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymeans“”A．makeupB．holdbac