福建省莆田市2026届高三毕业班适应性练习(莆田四检)英语试题

2026届高中毕业班适应性练习英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10WherewillthespeakersmeetErica’sAtthe B.Atthecar C.AtthecoffeeWhatdoesthemanwanttoOpenthe B.Changehis C.SitintheHowcanthewomanbeShe’sacaringShe’sveryWhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewHeis B.Heis C.HeisWhatmakesLindaTomleftthedrink C.Tomdrankallthe第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作66、7WherearethespeakersOnaquiz B.Ina C.InaWhydidJuliefailtogettheShemisheardtheShedidn’tanswerinHerfirstanswerwas78、9WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheFatherand B.Coachand C.DoctorandWhatdoestheaudiencewantaccordingtotheToseethewoman B.Toseethewoman C.Toseeanexciting81012What’sthereasonJennywantsthenewItis B.Itpaysbetter C.ItofferscareerWheredidJennylearnabouttheFromapreviousco-FromanFromaHowmanychildrendoesJenny B. C.91316WhatistheconversationmainlyCleaning B.Detectingocean C.BuildingnewWhyisthePacificOceanspecificallyItisthelargest B.Itcontainsthemost C.ItishometorareWhatistheadvantageofthenewItcanlocatesmallItcancleanuptheItcanmeasureoceanWhyisthewomanconcernedaboutplasticintheItdamages B.Animalsareeating C.Itblocks101720WhatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientTheywerehardtoTheywerethesafestTheywereonlygiventoimportantWhichcountrytradedsugarcane B. C.WhenwasthecupcakeInthe B.Inthe C.IntheWhydidittakesolongformorerecipestobeThematerialsweretooexpensivetoTherewasalackofdemandfor第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI’senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.OperationDailyEnergyChatGPT0.0029621.4Google10.8Giventheenergyconsumption,AIadoptionwon’tslowasfirmsviewitasessential,soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily,industryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressthischallenge.TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.Yetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofincreasingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures.“ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesLaurenSmartinWorldEconomicForum.HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleA.632.2 B.621.4 C.610.6 D.10.8WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyAdoptingenergy-saving B.SelectinglargerC.Establishingmoredata D.EncouragingfirmGenerateshared B.GainpublicC.Followexisting D.Maximizeinvestor’sDoIthinktheskyisfalling?SortThegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI’mwatchingtheMeMovie,wherebalanceandstrengtharebeginningtofail.Whatcanwedoasthecreaking嘎吱响的)elevatorsofageslowlygodown?Themainsolutionistogetoutsideeveryday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriends—eventhoughtsofthem—aremycomfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingalongabeachwithNeshama.Wegoback50years.Sheis84,shortandstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhatcautiouslyandpickedupsmallitemsintoasmallclothbag.“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan.”Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorsefoundatinysparrow(麻雀)strugglingtostraightenatreeinthewind.Thehorselaughedanddoubteditspower,butthesparrowreplies,“Onedoeswhatonecan.”Thisiswhatolderagemeans;wedowhatwecan.Wecontinuedourwalk.Neshamabenttopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butIcaughtherandwelaughed.Wearesophysicallyvulnerableinolderage.Wehavecaughteachotheralotandhavecomethroughsomeperiodsofdarknessandoverwhelminglosses,butfriendshipmakesitallarowingmachineforthesoul.Wecantakeitaslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlyatourselvesaswefallapart.Weknowbyacertainagethegreatliesinourlife—ifyoudoorachievethisorthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherpresentSheenjoysmakingnewShefeelsmorestrugglesoveragingShefindsitchallengingtohandlefamilyShewantsotherstolearnfromherlifeWhatmessagedoesthestoryofthesparrowAgemakessmalleffortslessmeaningfuloverStrengthinnumbersisnecessarytochangetheEventhesmallestactionwillcontributetoabiggerEverysmallactioncounts,nomatterhowinsignificantitAtoolthatbringsphysicalexerciseandAnendlessroutinethattrapspeopleinlifeAspiritualsupportthathelpsgetthroughAburdenthatwearspeopledownmentallyoverWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheDarkDays,Heavy B.LittleSteps,FullC.FadingAge,Fading D.OldFriends,ForeverNaturewordslikeriver,mossandblossomhaveappearedlessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversityofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastraced(追踪)through220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnaturetotheirchildren.Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan“extinctionofexperience”,withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan“orientation”(倾向)towardsthenaturalworld.Thisisconsistentwithfindingsfromotherstudies,whichidentifyadultnatureconnectednessasthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillclosetoRichardsonsaidthatwhenhetestedpolicyandurbanenvironmentalchangesinthemodelhewassurprisedatthescaleofthechangesrequiredtorestoretheconnectiontonature.Increasingbiodiversegreenspacesinacityby30%mightlooklikesignificantprogressforwildlifeandpeople,butRichardsonfoundacitymightneedtobe10timesgreenertoturnarounddeclinesinnatureconnection.Simplyencouragingadultstoengagewithnatureisofteninsufficient.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionsuchasforestschoolsfromanearlyage.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearlyeducationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Onceestablished,thisconnectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.Richardsonsaidthescaleofsocietalchangerequiredmightnotbeaschallengingasitappeared.AstudyinSheffieldfoundthatpeoplespentjust4minutesand36secondsonaverageinnaturalspaceseachday.“Increasethatbyten,andpeoplearespending40minutesoutsideeveryday—thatmaybeenough,”hesaid.“Thekeyistomakethesegainslastacrossgenerations,”headded.WhatchangehasRichardsontracedinhisUrbanisationhasdamagedwildlifePeoplehavelessdirectcontactwithParentsspendmoretimeoutdoorswithWhatmightcausefuturegenerationstohave“extinctionofexperience”intheTheyareraisedawayfromTheycan’tadapttochangesinHigh-risebuildingsfillWhatisamosteffectivesolutiontotheissueaccordingtotheAdvancinglong-term B.Launchingeco-friendlyC.Enlarginggreenspaceincertain D.Focusingonraisingadults’WhatdidthestudyonpeopleinSheffieldNaturecontactvariesfromcitytoPeople’slivinghabitsarehardtoAnewwaytomeasurenaturetimeisSmalleffortshelpimprovecontactwithWhatifthesolarpanelsthatoncepoweredourhomescould,aftertheirretirement,helppowertheelectricvehiclesoftomorrow?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthelaboratoriesoftheQingdaoInstituteofBioenergyandBioprocessTechnology,wherescientistshavesuccessfullyturnedoldsolarpanelsintohigh-performancelithiumbattery(锂电池)materials.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytotwopressingchallenges.First,solarpanelstypicallyhavealifespan25-30years,andmountainsofsolarwasteareexpectedinthecomingdecade.Second,conventionallithiumbatteries,whichrelyongraphiteanodes(石墨负极),arerapidlyhittingtheirenergylimitof300watt-hoursperkilogram,whichfallsshortoftheever-increasingdemandsofelectricvehicles.So,howdoesthisrecyclingstrategywork?Researchersextracttinysiliconparticles(硅颗粒)fromretiredsolarpanelstocreatebatteryanodes.Siliconhaslongbeenseenasagoodreplacementforgraphitebecauseitcanstorenearlytentimesmorelithium.However,here’stheissue:duringcharginganddischarging,siliconexpandupto300%andthenshrinkback,causingcracksthatquicklywearoutthebattery.Tosolvethis,theteamaddedaspecialchemicalliquid.Thekeyliesinathinfilmthatformsontheanode’ssurface—aprotectivelayerthatholdscrackedparticlestogetherandminimizesunwantedreactions.Thisapproachworksremarkablywell.Intests,batteriesusingrecycledsiliconanodesdeliveredandensity密度of340.7Wh/kg—wellbeyondgraphite’stheoreticallimit.After200chargestheystillheldoftheiroriginalcapacity.Ecologically,theprocessturnswasteintovaluablebatterycomponents,significantlyreducingboththeeconomicandenvironmentalimpacts.“Thesustainablesourcingofsiliconfromoldsolarpanelscutswaste,”saidDongTiantian,aresearcheratQIBEBT.“Turningsolarwasteintobatterypartsalsolowersbatterycosts.”Withsolarinstallationsboomingworldwide,thisrecyclingstrategyclosestheloop:wastefromonegreentechnologybecomestherawmaterialforanother—atruecirculareconomyinrenewableenergy.HighbatterycostsandlowEVadoptionShortpanellifespanandweakrecyclingLithiumshortageandfallingsolarpanelSolarpanelwasteandlimitedbatteryenergyWhatisthekeytomakingtherecycledsiliconanodeworkThetemperatureof B.ThenumberofchargingC.Theformationofasurface D.ThepurityofthechemicalWhydoestheauthormentionthebatterytestsinparagraphToprovesiliconisbetterthanTohighlighttheenvironmentalTopresenttheactualperformanceoftheWhatisthebroadersignificanceofthisresearchaccordingtothelastItremovestheneedforItimprovessolarpanelItwillsoonreplaceallgraphiteItoffersacircularsolutiontoboth第二节（52.512.5分Lininguptoboardaplaneshowshowwenowpaytoskipwaiting.Themoreyoupay,thesooneryoucangetontheplaneandthelesslikelyyouwillhavetocheckabag.36Whendidtheactofwaitinggetsuchabad Wesavor(品尝)theanticipationlikeachildwaitingforsummervacation.Perhapsthepersonwaitinginlinetoseehisfavoritesingerperformenjoysthenightmorebecauseofthetimeinvestedingettingintothevenue.Asworldspeedsup,balancebetweeninstantanddelayedsatisfactionnolongermatchespeople’sexpectations.Thisshiftturnswaitingintoasourceofshame,whichdamagesmentalhealth.38Beingforcedtowaitisoftenseenasasignofbeinglesswelloffor“leftbehind”.Itencouragesimpatienceanddisrespectforthosewhoarecaughtwaiting.Theabilitytowaitpatientlyisimportantforacivilizedsociety.Ifwelosepatienceandcan’twaitinlineorforourturn,weendupfeelingthestressofafast-pacedworld.Furthermore,ifwecallpeoplewhowait“losers”,wearebeingunfairandmayactwithoutthinkinghowouractionsaffectothers.39Ofcourse,weshouldnothavetowaitpatientlyforeverything.Forexample,therearetimeswheninjusticedeservesimmediateaction.Askingpeopletowaitcanbeaplanneddelayofchange.40Inalargercontext,weallneedtounderstandwaitingnotonlyasanecessaryevilbutalsoasanimportantfunctionwhichkeepsusinstepwithwiththosewesharelifewith.ItencouragespeopletoactwithoutIt’snotjustairlines—museumsandparksdotheTherefore,somepeoplenowviewwaitingasawasteofWhenwelookdownuponwaiting,werisklosingpartofoursharedThisthinkingmakeswaitersseemlessimportant,whichisharmfultotreat第三部分英语知识运用（30分）第一节（15115分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Oneday,ourneighborcalledagaintoinvitemydaughterAngieovertoplay.Angierefused,soIhadtosayafib(小谎)whichsoundedalittle41thanaplainrefusal.Thissmall42forcedmetofacealong-heldstruggle:aridiculous43ofupsettinganyone,whichmadeitdifficultformetosayno.Irememberanothertimethatsameyear.Mysisterdroppedby44withherchildren.Forextraincome,sheneededmetobabysitwhileshecoveredsomeoneelse’s45thatevening.Exhaustedbymytwoyoungerkids,Icouldfeelthe arousedinsideme.Reluctantly,Iagreedona basis.Iwastryingtobe butwasseizedwithanger.Awareofmydiscomfort,mysisteraskedwhatwaswrong.BeforeIknewit,thetruth49:shealwaysputmeonthespotandneveraskedme50!Shelookedatmeintheeye,arguingit’smy51.“Ifyoudidn’twantto,youshouldhavesaidno!Youcan’tagreetodoandthenblameme!Blameyourself!”Iwas52atfirst,butitwasthehardtruth.Ihadto53thefloor,cryingonmyknees,torealizeIneededtochange.Iboughtabookandtookaclassabouthealthy54.I’velearnedtokeep55relationshipswithothersandwithmyself.My“yes”meansyes,and“no”meansno—that’swheremypowerandfreedomare.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.wanderedB.slippedC.gotD.came50.A.atB.forC.inD.right51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1Askywell,or“tianjing”inMandarin,56(date)backtotheMingdynasty,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.Despitetheirhundredsofyearsof57(exist)andprovenpracticality,skywellbuildingshaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilities.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsinanerawell air-conditioning.Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation通风)59harvestrainwater.Thewindcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening,whenit60(blow)aboveaskywellhouse.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothe61(lowstoriesandcreatesairflowsreplacingwarmerindoorair,62risesandleavesthroughtheSkywellscontinuetoinspiretoday’sclimateadaptivedesignandinnovationsinpassivecooling,accordingtoWangZhengfeng,63postdoctoralresearcherinenvironmentalhumanitieswho64(previous)trainedasanarchitect.When65(ask)aboutwhyskywellshavecaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,Wangsaysthecourtyardisalsodesignedtoserveasagatheringspaceforfamiliesorcommunities,andcomeswithculturalmeanings.第四部分写作（40分第一节（15分你校英语俱乐部计划举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“I篇英文演讲稿，表达你的观点。80AreAreAI-generatedPaintingsRealGoodafternoon,Thankyoufor第二节（25分EveryNewYear’sEve,asafamilytradition,everyone—uncles,aunts,cousins—gathersatonehousetocelebratethecomingofthenewyear,havingabigdinneranddoingthecountdown.Thisyear,thegatheringwouldbeheldinAlex’shomeandhewassolookingforwardtoit.Preparingabigdinnerisnevereasy.Momstartedtherushearly.Shewasinthekitchen,asbusyasabee.“IhopeDadwillbebacksoon,”MomsaidtoAlex.Dadwasamechanic,responsibleforadistrict’spowerlines.“Hepromisedhe’dgetoffworkatfour.”Alexrepliedandvolunteeredtobethe“decorationhelper”.At6:00,thebellrang.ItwasAuntJennyandUncleMark,butnoDad.By6:30,thehousewaswell-andAlexhadhungaredlanternhighabovethedoorway,thesymbolofhappinessandreunion.Mommanagedtofinishthecookingwhenthebellrangagain.ItwasGrandmaandGrandpa,togetherwithUncleJack’sfamily.StillnoDad.Outsidethecoldwindwasgettingstronger.Momwasworried.WhilewaitingforDad,Alexturnedonthemusicandkeptbusychattingwithalltheguestsaboutholidaysandhisschoollife.MomtextedandcalledDad,but,noanswer.At7:15,stomachsmadenoiselouderthanthemusic.AlexfoundMominthebedroomandheheardDadsay“Sorry”overthephone.MomhandedthephonetoAlex,disappointmentwrittenonherface.“Whathappened,Dad?”Dadshoutedoverthewind,“Themainpowerlineisbroken!Alltheworkersarehere.Wehavetofixit,ormanypeoplewillhaveacoldanddarknight.Iamsosorry,butyouknow...thisismyduty.”Then,howaboutthegatheringwithoutDad?150BackBacktothelivingroom,AlexdecidedtoactasaperfectAt11:50,thedooropenedandincameDad,looking1-5. 6-10.16-20.21-23 24-2728-3132-35 36-4046-5051-555.Goodafternoon,Personally,IbelievethatAI-generatedpaintingsarenotcompletelyrealart.Trueartcomesfromhumancreators’deepemotions,lifeinsights,anduniquepersonalexperiences—thingsthatAIcannevertrulypossess.AImerelyrecombinesmassiveamountsofexistingartworksusingprogrammedalgorithms.Itlacksindependentthinking,consciousness,andasoul.However,thisdoesn’tmeanAIisworthless.Actually,itcanserveasapowerfultoolforhumanartists,helpingthemexplorenewpossibilitiesandbreakthroughblocks.Anyway,worksfilledwithhumanwarmthandspiritualresonancedeservethenameofrealart.ThankyouforGoodafternoon,Inmyview,AI-generatedartworksareanewkindofrealart.Admittedly,AIitselfhasnofeelings,buteveryAIworkisguidedbyhumandesigners’ideas,choices,andcreativity.AIopensabrand-newworldofart,allowingmorepeopletoenjoycreatingregardlessoftheirtraining.Itenrichesourartworldwithfreshstylesandpossibilities.Insteadofarguingwhetheritisrealart,weshouldlearntouseAIproperlyasatooltocreatemoretouching,meaningful,andbeautifulworksThankyoufor（4分（5分912分左右。14-15Backtothelivingroom,Alexdecidedtoactasaperfecthost.HetoldalltherelativesaboutDad’ssituation.EveryoneimmediatelyexpressedsincererespectforDad’sdevotion.Encouragedbytheirwords,Alextookonhisownresponsibility.Heservedthedishes,poureddrinks,andsharedamusingstoriesabouthisschoollife.Thediningroomwassoonfilledwithlaughterandwarmthagain,perfectlykeepingthefestiveeveningalivedespiteDad’sabsence.TimetickedbyastheyenjoyedthegalaonTV,waitingforthefinalmoment.At11:50,thedooropenedandincameDad,lookingtired.Hewascoveredinsnow,buthiseyeslitupatthesightofthebrightlylitlivingroom.Momrushedtohim,helpinghimtakeoffhisheavycoat,whileAlexbroughthimabowlofhotsoup.Dadapologizedguiltily.Alexhuggedhimtightly.Astheclockstrucktwelve,thewholefamilygatheredaround,countingdownhappily.Listeningtothecheers,Alextrulyunderstoodtheweightofresponsibility.Theordinarymanstandingbesidehimwasindeedanunsungherokeepingthecitywarm.新年家庭聚会传统——父亲因工作无法及时回来——Alex决定担当责任......Para1：Backtothelivingroom,AlexdecidedtoactasaperfectPara2：At11:50,thedooropenedandincameDad,looking父亲用行动诠释了责任，Alex也在这晚学会了担当。TextM:Wherearewemeetingyourdad,Erica?AtthemovieW:No,hewantedtoseeusearliertotalkaboutbuyingacar.We’remeetingforcoffeefirstattheTextM:Excuseme,wouldyoumindtradingplaceswithW:Sorry,Ispecificallybookedthiswindowseat.MaybetrytheseatbehindusneartheTextW:Doyouneedhelpwiththoseboxes?MovingdaycanbeM:Thanks.I’mtryingtogeteverythingupstairstomynewplace.W:I’dbehappytolendahand.That’swhatgoodneighborsdo.Text4W:What’syourimpressionofournewmanager?M:Ifeltquitesmallstandingnexttohim.W:Yes,he’squitetall,butfriendlyandapproachableonceyougettoknowTextW:Tom,howmanytimesmustIremindyoutoreturnthejuicetotheM:Sorry,Linda.I’vebeensoabsent-mindedrecently.It’salltheresearchI’mdoing.W:Well,trytobemoremindfulnexttime!TextM:So,Julie,ifyougetthisright,youwin$500,000.Ready?W:Yes.Iamready.M:Hereisthequestion.Whatisthefastestlandanimal?W:Theansweristhelion.M:Oh,Julie,I’mafraidthat’sWWaitIjustrememberedIt’sthecheetah猎豹M:Yes,thecheetah.I’mafraidIhavetotakeyourfirstanswer.Butyoustillleavewith$100,000.W:Atleastit’snotnothing.M:True.GiveabighandtoTextM:Staystrong.Youcanwinthisfight.Onemoreround.W:Myshoulderhurtsbadly.M:Forgetthepain.Keepyourguardup.W:I’mnotsureIcancontinue.M:Don’tlookatthecrowd.Focusonthebelt.W:Theaudiencewantstheothergirltowin.M:Theaudiencewantsexcitement.Justfocusonknockingherout.W:CanIhavesomewater?M:Yeah.Thelightsarehottoday.Doyouneednewgloves?W:No,thesearefine.M:Alright,takeadeepbreath.You’vegotthis.W:Okay,I’llgiveitmybestshot.TextM:Jenny,whyareyourightforthisW:I’veworkedinasimilarroleforsixyears.M:Wh