2020年下半年广西壮族自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年广西壮族自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案一、短对话听力练习（一）题目1.W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.M:Letmehavealook.Doyouhaveanyothersymptomslikenauseaordizziness?Question:Whatisthepatient'smaincomplaint?A.Nausea.B.Dizziness.C.Headache.2.M:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?W:Twiceaday,withmeals.Anddon'tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.Question:Howmanytimesadayshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.3.W:Excuseme,whereistheXrayroom?M:It'sonthesecondfloor,justoppositetheelevator.Question:WhereistheXrayroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.4.M:Doctor,I'mworriedaboutmybloodpressure.Itseemsabithighrecently.W:Don'tworry.Let'stakeitagainandsee.Sitdownandrelaxforamoment.Question:Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisbloodpressure.B.Hisheartrate.C.Hisweight.5.W:Nurse,canIhaveaglassofwater?I'mthirsty.M:Sure,butyou'dbetterwaituntilafteryourtest.You'renotsupposedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforeit.Question:Whycan'tthewomanhaveaglassofwater?A.Shehasalreadydrunkenoughwater.B.Sheneedstowaituntilafterhertest.C.Thenursedoesn'thaveanywater.（二）答案及解析1.答案：C解析：女士明确提到“I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.”，说明她的主要症状是头痛，而男士询问的恶心（nausea）和头晕（dizziness）是其他可能的症状，并非她的主要抱怨。所以答案是C。2.答案：B解析：护士明确告知“Twiceaday,withmeals.”，即一天吃两次药，所以答案是B。3.答案：B解析：男士回答“It'sonthesecondfloor,justoppositetheelevator.”，清楚地说明了X光室在二楼，所以答案是B。4.答案：A解析：男士说“I'mworriedaboutmybloodpressure.Itseemsabithighrecently.”，表明他担心的是自己的血压，而没有提到心率（heartrate）和体重（weight），所以答案是A。5.答案：B解析：护士说“Sure,butyou'dbetterwaituntilafteryourtest.You'renotsupposedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforeit.”，解释了女士不能喝水的原因是要等到检查之后，所以答案是B。二、长对话听力练习（一）题目Conversation1W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Notsowell,doctor.Istillhaveafeverandacough.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,it'sstillabithigh.AndI'lllistentoyourlungs.Breatheindeeply...andout.Well,yourlungssoundabitcongested.HaveyoubeentakingthemedicineIprescribed?M:Yes,Ihave.Butitdoesn'tseemtobehelpingmuch.W:Don'tworry.Itmaytakeafewmoredaysforthemedicinetotakefulleffect.Inthemeantime,makesureyougetplentyofrestanddrinklotsoffluids.Areyouhavinganytroublesleeping?M:Yes,Ican'tseemtofallasleepeasilyatnight.W:That'scommonwithafever.Youcantrytakingawarmbathbeforegoingtobedordrinkingacupofwarmmilk.Itmighthelpyourelax.Also,keepyourroomwellventilated.M:Okay,doctor.Thankyou.Question1:Whatarethepatient'smainsymptoms?A.Feverandheadache.B.Feverandcough.C.Coughandheadache.Question2:Whatdoesthedoctorsayaboutthemedicine?A.Itwillstartworkingimmediately.B.Itmaytakeafewmoredaystotakefulleffect.C.Thepatientshouldstoptakingit.Question3:Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivethepatientaboutsleeping?A.Takeacoldshowerbeforegoingtobed.B.Drinkacupofcoffeebeforegoingtobed.C.Takeawarmbathordrinkwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Conversation2M:Goodafternoon,nurse.I'mhereformyappointmentwithDr.Smith.W:Goodafternoon.Pleasehaveaseatandfilloutthisformfirst.Itasksforsomebasicinformationlikeyourname,age,address,andyourmedicalhistory.M:Okay.DoIneedtowritedownallmypastillnesses?W:Yes,pleaseincludeanymajorillnesses,surgeries,orallergiesyou'vehad.Itwillhelpthedoctorhaveabetterunderstandingofyourhealthcondition.M:Allright.IhadatonsillectomywhenIwasachildandI'mallergictopenicillin.W:Thankyou.Onceyou'vefilledouttheform,giveitbacktomeandI'llletDr.Smithknowyou'rehere.M:HowlongwillIhavetowait?W:Itdepends.Dr.Smithisseeingapatientrightnow.Itmightbeabout1520minutes.M:Okay.CanIreadthemagazinesonthetablewhileIwait?W:Sure.Therearesomemedicalrelatedmagazinesandalsosomegeneralonesforyourentertainment.M:Great.Thankyou.Question4:Whatdoesthenurseaskthemantodofirst?A.Waitinthewaitingroom.B.Filloutaform.C.Seethedoctorimmediately.Question5:Whatpastmedicalhistorydoesthemanmention?A.Hehadaheartsurgery.B.Hehadatonsillectomyandisallergictopenicillin.C.Hehadabrokenleg.Question6:Howlongmightthemanhavetowaittoseethedoctor?A.510minutes.B.1520minutes.C.3040minutes.（二）答案及解析1.答案：B解析：患者说“Notsowell,doctor.Istillhaveafeverandacough.”，明确指出了自己的主要症状是发烧和咳嗽，没有提到头痛，所以答案是B。2.答案：B解析：医生说“Don'tworry.Itmaytakeafewmoredaysforthemedicinetotakefulleffect.”，表明药物可能还需要几天才能完全发挥作用，而不是立即起效，也没有让患者停止服药，所以答案是B。3.答案：C解析：医生说“Youcantrytakingawarmbathbeforegoingtobedordrinkingacupofwarmmilk.Itmighthelpyourelax.”，给出的建议是睡前洗个热水澡或喝一杯温牛奶，而不是洗冷水澡或喝咖啡，所以答案是C。4.答案：B解析：护士说“Pleasehaveaseatandfilloutthisformfirst.”，要求男士先填写表格，而不是直接看医生或只是在候诊室等待，所以答案是B。5.答案：B解析：男士说“IhadatonsillectomywhenIwasachildandI'mallergictopenicillin.”，提到了自己小时候做过扁桃体切除术以及对青霉素过敏，没有提到心脏手术和腿部骨折，所以答案是B。6.答案：B解析：护士说“Itmightbeabout1520minutes.”，说明男士可能需要等待1520分钟才能见到医生，所以答案是B。三、短文听力练习（一）题目Passage1Inahospital,theroleofnursesisextremelyimportant.Nursesareoftenthefirstlinecaregiversforpatients.Theyareresponsibleforobservingthepatients'conditions,takingvitalsignssuchastemperature,bloodpressure,andheartrate,andadministeringmedicationsasprescribedbydoctors.Nursesalsoplayacrucialroleinpatienteducation.Theyexplainthepatient'scondition,treatmentprocedures,andhowtotakecareofthemselvesafterleavingthehospital.Forexample,ifapatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,thenursewillteachthepatientaboutproperdiet,exercise,andhowtomonitorbloodsugarlevels.Inaddition,nursesprovideemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies.Theyunderstandthatbeinginahospitalcanbeaverystressfulexperience,andtheytrytocomfortandencouragepatients.Theylistentothepatients'concernsandanswertheirquestions.Nursingworkcanbeverychallenging.Nursesoftenhavetoworklonghours,includingnightsandweekends.Theyneedtobeabletohandleemergencysituationscalmlyandmakequickdecisions.Theyalsoneedtohavegoodcommunicationskillstoworkeffectivelywithdoctors,otherhealthcarestaff,andpatients.Question1:Whatarenursesresponsibleforintermsofpatientobservation?A.Onlytakingthepatient'stemperature.B.Takingvitalsignssuchastemperature,bloodpressure,andheartrate.C.Onlycheckingthepatient'sheartrate.Question2:Whatdonursesdoinpatienteducation?A.Explainthepatient'sconditionandtreatmentproceduresonly.B.Teachthepatientaboutdiet,exercise,andhowtomonitorbloodsugarlevelsforallpatients.C.Explainthepatient'scondition,treatmentprocedures,andhowtotakecareofthemselvesafterleavingthehospital.Question3:Whydonursesprovideemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies?A.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.B.Becausebeinginahospitalcanbeaverystressfulexperience.C.Becausetheyarerequiredtodosobythehospital.Question4:Whatarethechallengesofnursingwork?A.Workingshorthours.B.Havingtoworkonlyduringtheday.C.Workinglonghours,includingnightsandweekends,andhandlingemergencysituationscalmly.Passage2Medicalresearchisconstantlymakingprogressinthefieldofcancertreatment.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearsistheuseofimmunotherapy.Immunotherapyworksbystimulatingthebody'sownimmunesystemtofightcancercells.Inthepast,traditionalcancertreatmentsmainlyincludedsurgery,chemotherapy,andradiationtherapy.Surgeryisusedtoremovethetumor,butitmaynotbesuitableforalltypesofcancerorforpatientsinadvancedstages.Chemotherapyusesdrugstokillcancercells,butitalsohassideeffectssuchashairloss,nausea,andfatigue.Radiationtherapyuseshighenergyraystodestroycancercells,butitcanalsodamagehealthytissuesnearby.Immunotherapy,ontheotherhand,hasfewersideeffectscomparedtochemotherapyandradiationtherapy.Itcanbeusedaloneorincombinationwithothertreatments.Forexample,somepatientsmayreceiveimmunotherapyaftersurgerytopreventthecancerfromcomingback.However,immunotherapyisnotacureallforcancer.Itmaynotworkforallpatients,andmoreresearchisneededtounderstandhowitworksbestandforwhichtypesofcancer.Scientistsareconstantlyworkingonimprovingimmunotherapytechniquesandfindingnewwaystomakeitmoreeffective.Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcancertreatment.B.Thesideeffectsoftraditionalcancertreatments.C.Thedevelopmentofimmunotherapyincancertreatment.Question6:Whatarethetraditionalcancertreatments?A.Surgery,chemotherapy,andradiationtherapy.B.Onlysurgeryandchemotherapy.C.Onlyradiationtherapyandchemotherapy.Question7:Whatarethesideeffectsofchemotherapy?A.Hairloss,nausea,andfatigue.B.Onlyhairloss.C.Onlynauseaandfatigue.Question8:Whyismoreresearchneededonimmunotherapy?A.Becauseithastoomanysideeffects.B.Becauseitmaynotworkforallpatientsandmoreisneededtounderstandhowitworksbest.C.Becauseitistooexpensive.（二）答案及解析1.答案：B解析：文中提到“Nursesareresponsibleforobservingthepatients'conditions,takingvitalsignssuchastemperature,bloodpressure,andheartrate,andadministeringmedicationsasprescribedbydoctors.”，说明护士负责观察患者情况，包括测量体温、血压和心率等生命体征，而不是只测量其中一项，所以答案是B。2.答案：C解析：文中明确指出“Nursesalsoplayacrucialroleinpatienteducation.Theyexplainthepatient'scondition,treatmentprocedures,andhowtotakecareofthemselvesafterleavingthehospital.”，选项C准确概括了护士在患者教育方面的工作内容，选项A不全面，选项B中“forallpatients”错误，只是针对特定疾病如糖尿病患者进行相关饮食、运动和血糖监测的教育，所以答案是C。3.答案：B解析：文中说“Theyunderstandthatbeinginahospitalcanbeaverystressfulexperience,andtheytrytocomfortandencouragepatients.”，表明护士提供情感支持是因为患者在医院可能会感到压力很大，而不是因为无事可做或医院要求，所以答案是B。4.答案：C解析：文中提到“Nursingworkcanbeverychallenging.Nursesoftenhavetoworklonghours,includingnightsandweekends.Theyneedtobeabletohandleemergencysituationscalmlyandmakequickdecisions.”，说明护理工作的挑战包括长时间工作（包括夜间和周末）以及冷静处理紧急情况，选项C符合，选项A“shorthours”错误，选项B“onlyduringtheday”错误，所以答案是C。5.答案：C解析：文章主要围绕免疫疗法在癌症治疗中的发展展开，介绍了其原理、与传统治疗方法的对比等，而不是主要讲癌症治疗的历史或传统治疗方法的副作用，所以答案是C。6.答案：A解析：文中明确提到“Inthepast,traditionalcancertreatmentsmainlyincludedsurgery,chemotherapy,andradiationtherapy.”，所以答案是A。7.答案：A解析：文中指出“Chemotherapyusesdrugstokillcancercells,butitalsohassideeffectssuchashairloss,nausea,andfatigue.”，说明化疗的副作用包括脱发、恶心和疲劳，而不是只有其中一项，所以答案是A。8.答案：B解析：文中说“However,immunotherapyisnotacureallforcancer.Itmaynotworkforallpatients,andmoreresearchisneededtounderstandhowitworksbestandforwhichtypesofcancer.”，表明需要更多研究是因为免疫疗法可能并非对所有患者都有效，且需要进一步了解其最佳作用方式和适用的癌症类型，而不是因为副作用多或价格昂贵，所以答案是B。四、模拟试题听力练习（包含多种场景和题型综合）（一）题目SectionA1.W:Doctor,I'mhavingpaininmylowerback.M:Howlonghasitbeengoingon?W:Foraboutaweeknow.Question:Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Headache.B.Lowerbackpain.C.Stomachache.2.M:Nurse,whencanIhavemystitchesremoved?W:Usually,stitchesareremovedafterabout710days.Butitdependsonthelocationandnatureofthewound.Question:Whenarestitchesusuallyremoved?A.After35days.B.After710days.C.After1520days.3.W:Excuseme,wherecanIgetmybloodtestresults?M:Youcanpickthemupatthereceptiondeskonthefirstfloor.Question:Wherecanthewomangetherbloodtestresults?A.Atthedoctor'soffice.B.Atthereceptiondeskonthefirstfloor.C.Atthelaboratory.SectionBConversation1W:Mr.Brown,howareyoufeelingaftertheoperation?M:Abitsore,doctor.ButI'mgladit'sover.W:That'snormal.Thepainshouldsubsideinafewdays.Let'scheckyourwound.Itlookscleanandthere'snosignofinfection.HaveyoubeentakingthepainkillersIprescribed?M:Yes,Ihave.Theyhelpalittle,butthepainisstillthere.W:Itmaytakesometimeforthepainkillerstoworkfully.Also,makesureyoudon'tputtoomuchpressureontheoperatedarea.Areyouabletomovearoundabit?M:Icansitupandmovemylegsalittle,butit'sstillabitdifficult.W:That'sokay.Justtakeitslow.Physicaltherapymayberecommendedinafewdaystohelpyouregainstrengthandmobility.Question1:Howisthepatientfeelingaftertheoperation?A.Hefeelsgreat.B.Hefeelsabitsore.C.Hefeelsnopainatall.Question2:Whatdoesthedoctorsayaboutthepainkillers?A.Theywillstopworkingimmediately.B.Theymaytakesometimetoworkfully.C.Thepatientshouldtakemoreofthem.Question3:Whatmayberecommendedinafewdaysforthepatient?A.Physicaltherapy.B.Moresurgery.C.Tostoptakingpainkillers.Conversation2M:Goodmorning,nurse.I'mhereformyvaccination.W:Goodmorning.Pleasefilloutthisformfirst.Itasksforyourpersonalinformationandanyallergiesyoumayhave.M:Okay.I'mallergictoeggs.Isthataproblem?W:Itdependsonthetypeofvaccine.Somevaccinescontaineggbasedingredients.I'llcheckwiththedoctor.Inthemeantime,haveaseatandwait.M:Howlongwillthevaccinationprocesstake?W:Itusuallytakesabout1520minutes,includingthewaitingtimeaftertheinjectiontomakesuretherearenoimmediateadversereactions.M:Allright.Thankyou.Question4:Whyisthemanatthehospital?A.Foracheckup.B.Foravaccination.C.Forabloodtest.Question5:Whatisthemanallergicto?A.Milk.B.Eggs.C.Peanuts.Question6:Howlongdoesthevaccinationprocessusuallytake?A.510minutes.B.1520minutes.C.3040minutes.SectionCPassage1Patientsafetyisofutmostimportanceinhealthcare.Oneofthekeyaspectsofensuringpatientsafetyispropermedicationmanagement.Thisincludesaccurateprescribing,dispensing,andadministrationofmedications.Doctorsneedtocarefullyconsiderapatient'smedicalhistory,currentconditions,andanypotentialdruginteractionswhenprescribingmedications.Pharmacistsplayacrucialroleincheckingtheprescriptionsforaccuracyandensuringthatthemedicationsareappropriateforthepatient.Theyalsoprovideimportantinformationtopatientsabouthowtotakethemedications,possiblesideeffects,andwhattodoincaseofanadversereaction.Nursesareresponsibleforadministeringmedicationstopatients.Theymustdoublecheckthepatient'sidentity,thenameanddosageofthemedication,andtherouteofadministration.Inaddition,theyneedtomonitorthepatientforanysignsofadversereactionsaftergivingthemedication.Despitealltheseefforts,medicationerrorscanstilloccur.Theseerrorscanhaveseriousconsequencesforpatients,rangingfrommildsideeffectstolifethreateningsituations.Therefore,continuouseducationandimprovementinmedicationmanagementprocessesareessentialtoreducetheriskofsucherrors.Question1:Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofensuringpatientsafety?A.Onlyaccurateprescribingofmedications.B.Propermedicationmanagementincludingprescribing,dispensing,andadministration.C.Onlyaccurateadministrationofmedications.Question2:Whatdopharmacistsdoinmedicationmanagement?A.Onlychecktheprescriptionsforaccuracy.B.Checktheprescriptionsforaccuracy,ensurethemedicationsareappropriate,andprovideinformationtopatients.C.Onlyprovideinformationtopatientsaboutmedications.Question3:Whyarecontinuouseducationandimprovementinmedicationmanagementprocessesessential?A.Becausemedicationerrorsneveroccur.B.Becausemedicationerrorscanhaveseriousconsequencesforpatients.C.Becauseitisarequirementbythehospital.Passage2Theimportanceofmentalhealthinhealthcareisincreasinglybeingrecognized.Mentalhealthproblemscanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'soverallwellbeingandcanalsoaffecttheirphysicalhealth.Depressionandanxietyaretwoofthemostcommonmentalhealthdisorders.Theycanbecausedbyvariousfactorssuchasstress,trauma,orgeneticpredisposition.Symptomsofdepressionmayincludepersistentsadness,lossofinterestinactivities,changesinappetite,anddifficultysleeping.Anxietydisordersmaypresentwithexcessiveworry,restlessness,anddifficultyconcentrating.Healthcareprovidersneedtobeabletoidentifythesementalhealthproblemsearly.Theycandothisthroughpatientinterviews,questionnaires,andphysicalexaminations.Onceidentified,appropriatetreatmentoptionssuchastherapy,medication,oracombinationofbothmayberecommended.Inaddition,creatingasupportiveenvironmentforpatientswithmentalhealthproblemsiscrucial.Thisincludesprovidingemotionalsupport,educationaboutmentalhealth,andconnectingpatientswithsupportgroupsorcommunityresources.Question4:Whatisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthdisorders?A.Headachedisorder.B.Depressionandanxiety.C.Stomachdisorder.Question5:Whatarethesymptomsofdepression?A.Persistentsadness,lossofinterest,changesinappetite,anddifficultysleeping.B.Onlypersistentsadness.C.Onlydifficultysleeping.Question6:Howcanhealthcareprovidersidentifymentalhealthproblems?A.Onlythroughpatientinterviews.B.Throughpatientinterviews,questionnaires,andphysicalexaminations.C.Onlythroughphysicalexaminations.（二）答案及解析SectionA1.答案：B解析：女士说“I'mhavingpaininmylowerback.”，表明她的问题是下背部疼痛，所以答案是B。2.答案：B解析：护士说“Usually,stitchesareremovedafterabout710days.”，说明通常710天拆线，所以答案是B。3.答案：B解析：男士说“Youcanpickthemupatthereceptiondeskonthefirstfloor.”，说明女士可以在一楼的接待处取血检结果，所以答案是B。SectionBConversation11.答案：B解析：患者说“Abitsore,doctor.”，表明手术后感觉有点疼，所以答案是B。2.答案：B解析：医生说“I