浙江省名校协作体G12联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语练习考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.练习结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTinagoingtodotomorrow?A.WatchTV.B.Meetherteacher.C.Handinherhomework.2.WhatwillMarydointhepetition?A.Playthepiano.B.Workasahostess.C.SingalongwithJane.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.4.Whatistheproblemwiththecurtains?A.Theyarenotthick.B.Theycan’tbeopened.C.Theydon’tfitthewindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Weekendplans.C.Thebusywork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortheevening?A.Eatingout.B.Buyingsomecandles.C.Havingdinnerathome.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Pleased.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidEricleavetheclassroomaheadoftimethismorning?A.Hemisreadthetime.B.Hefoundthetestquiteeasy.C.Hemissedthewritingpart.9.WhatcanwesayaboutEric?A.He’smodest.B.He’sproud.C.He’sselfless.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesJessiehave?A.Shehasadifficultclient.B.Shecan’tgetthroughtohermanager.C.Sheisunabletofindimportantdata.11.WhenwillDavidprobablyebackhome?A.At8:15a.m.B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:15a.m.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavidandJessie?A.They’refamily.B.They’recolleagues.C.They’reneighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenStevenandthewoman?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.WhatdidthewomandoonNewportBeach?A.Shesailed.B.Sheread.C.Sheswam.16.Whichplacedoesthewomanremendmost?A.SouthernCaliforniabeach.B.NewportBeach.C.TheUniversalStudio.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Scientists.C.Students.18.Whatpercentageofpeoplearelikelytobeshortsightedby2050?A.25%.B.40%.C.50%.19.Whatisthekeyfactorinnearsightednessaccordingtosomescientists?A.Gene.B.Lifestyle.C.Wrongglasses.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkabou?A.Howtoconductasurvey.B.Howtopreventnearsightedness.C.Howtofindoutnearsightednessearly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiveeventshavethepowertocreatepositivechangesandbuildmunity.Volunteeringatlocaleventsoffersopportunitiestomakeadifferencewhilegainingvaluableexperiences.HerearesomevolunteeropportunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateswhereyoucanhaveameaningfulimpact.BeachCleanupJointheCoastalCorridorAlliancetocleanuptheSantaAnaRiverCoastalCorridorandhelprestorethehabitatsitsupports.Volunteerswillgathertoremovepollutionfromthearea,whichdrainswaterandwastefromthreecountiesintothePacificOcean.It’salsoanopportunitytoenjoytheoutdoors.DateandTime:Saturday,January25Location:NewportLifeguardTower74FamilyVolunteeringatBrooklynBookBodegasFamilieswithchildrenaged1017areinvitedtovolunteertogetheratBrooklynBookBodegas.Duringthisevent,volunteerswillstampandsortdonatedbooksthatwillbedistributedtolocalmunities.Pleasenotethatregistrationisrequiredbeforehand,asspotsarelimited.DateandTime:Sunday,January19Location:BrooklynBookBodegas,141FlushingAveFoodwiseVolunteerOrientationJoinFoodwise’svolunteerorientationtolearnabouttheirmissionofconnectingpeopletofresh,localfoodthrougheducationandfarmers’markets.Thesessionwillcoversustainablefoodsystems,theorganization’svalues,andavailablevolunteeropportunities.DateandTime:Wednesday,January22Location:ferryBuilding,1ferryBuildingGiveWarmthDC:3rdAnnualMLKDayofServiceInhonorofDr.MartinLutherKingJr.’slegacy,thiseventencouragesvolunteerstosupportunhousedneighborsbydistributingwinteressentials.Theserviceprojectispartofalargerefforttocreateapositiveimpactforthehomelessmunity.Pleasekeepinmindthatyouneedtosignupbeforehandduetothelimitednumberofseats.DateandTime:Saturday,January25Location:VeraCocina&Bar,2002FenwickStreetNortheast1.WhatcanvolunteersdoattheBeachCleanupevent?A.Learnaboutsustainablefoodsystems.B.Distributewinteressentialstothehomeless.CStampandsortbooksforlocalmunities.D.Removepollutionandenjoytheoutdoorscenery.2.Whateventsrequireregistrationinadvance?A.BeachCleanup&GiveWarmthDCB.FoodwiseVolunteerOrientation&BeachCleanupC.FamilyVolunteeringatBrooklynBookBodegas&GiveWarmthDCD.FoodwiseVolunteerOrientation&FamilyVolunteeringatBrooklynBookBodegas3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventslistedin?A.Topromotelocaltourism. B.Tocelebratespecialholidays.C.Toraisefundsforanewcharity. D.Toencouragevolunteerparticipation.BTobi,a15yearolddogwithmessybrownfur,washappilywalkingwithhisownerandbestfriend,AndreaCaceres,inaparkofNewYorkCityonedayinAugust.Hewasn’tscaredatallbythenoiseofcarsfromthenearbyroad,orevenwhenaloudambulancerushedpast.“He’satrueNewYorker,”Caceressaidwithalaugh.Butthelittledogwasn’talwayssofamiliarwiththebigcity.Caceres’newchildren’sbook,Hello,Tobi!,isacelebrationofTobi’swalksintheparkswhenhefirstarrivedinNewYork.TobiwasborninValencia,Venezuela.Backthen,Cacereswasplanningtobeeacivilengineer.“WhileIwasstudying,Istartedillustrating,”shesaid.“AndIstartedillustratingTobi.”Withoutevertakingasingleartclass,Caceresgraduatedwithanengineeringdegree—butshepursuedworkasanartist.In2016,CaceresmovedtotheUnitedStatesandfoundapositionasailedesigner.“Iwasdesigningforotherpeoplehere.Ididn’thavetimetodoanythingformyself,”shesaid.Worseofall,shehadtoleaveTobibackinVenezuela.Shemissedhimimmensely,andshewaseagerforacreativeoutlettohelpherthroughallthetransitionsshewasgoingthrough.Soshestartedaproject:Everyday,forawholeyear,shewoulddrawadifferentdog.Shecalledtheproject“ADogADayKeepstheStressAway”,andthefirstdogshedrewinJanuary2018was,ofcourse,Tobi.Theillustrationstookoff.Soon,Cáceresstartedgettinginvitedtodrawpeople’spetsandpaintmuralsforcafésandvetclinics.Bestofall,aftermorethantwoyearsapart,shesavedenoughtobringTobitoNewYork.“Themomenthesawme,hestartedcrying,”sherecalled.Hello,Tobi!isaportraitofthisperiod.Inreallifeandinthestory,Tobigreetsallthedifferentpeopleatthepark—buthehasaclearfavorite:hisownfamily.“HelovesmeandIjustalwayslovehimback,”Cáceressaid.4.WhydidCáceressayTobiis“atrueNewYorker”?A.BecauseTobihasbeenraisedupinNewYork.B.BecauseTobihasfoundalotoflocalfriendshere.C.BecauseTobihasadaptedtothenoisyurbanenvironment.D.BecauseTobihasgotfamiliarwithvariousroadsinthiscity.5.WhydidCáceresstart“ADogADayKeepstheStressAway”?AToimproveherskillsasailedesigner.B.Tocreateanewchildren’sbookaboutdogs.C.TorememberherfondmemoriesinVenezuela.D.Tocopewiththechangesandstressinhernewlife.6.WhathappenedtoCáceresafterthesuccessofherillustrations?A.SheopenedherownartstudioinNewYorkCity.B.Sheearnedenoughmoneytoreunitewithherdog.C.Shebecameafulltimewriterofchildren’sbooks.D.ShedecidedtomovebacktoVenezuelapermanently.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCáceres?A.Positiveandartistic. B.Talentedandgenerous.C.Creativeandindependent. D.Braveandcooperative.CInthecrystalclearwatersnearTalamone,Italy,anextraordinarysightawaitsbeneaththeMediterraneanSea’ssurface.Mermaids,toweringgiantsandenormoussculpturaleyesgazeupwardfromtheoceanfloor,creatinganotherworldlyunderwatergallerythatservesacrucialenvironmentalpurpose.Thisuniqueinitiativerepresentsoneinnovativefisherman’sdeterminedefforttoprotectvitalfishinggroundsfromthedisastrousimpactofmercialfishingnetsthatthreatenmarineecosystems.Theunderwatersculpturegardenoperatesonasimpleyeteffectiveprinciplethatstrategicallyplacedartisticinstallations(安装工程)workalongsideconcreteblockstophysicallyobstructandbreakthefishingnetsthatdestroymarinelife.Thesemassivefishingnets,draggedacrosstheseafloorbymercialvessels,destroydelicateunderwaterhabitatsanddepletefishpopulationsthatlocalfishingmunitiesdependuponfortheirlivelihood.Theprojecthasevolvedbeyonditsinitialconservationgoalstobeeacooperativeeffortinvolvinglocaleducationalinstitutionsandyoungartists.StudentsfromahighschoolinnearbyGrossetohaveactivelyparticipatedintheinitiative,creatingspecializedsculpturalworksdesignedtoservetwopurposes.Thesestudentcraftedpiecesnotonlycontributetotheantifishingbarriersystembutalsoprovidealternativehabitatsformarinecreatures.Byofferingthemarinespeciesasafeshelterwithinthesculpturalinstallations,theprojecthelpsreducetheirvulnerabilitytoillegalfishingpracticeswhilesupportingnaturalpopulationrecovery.Thefishermanbehindtheinitiativerecognizedthattraditionalregulatoryapproachesalonewerenotenoughtofulfilltheenvironmentalmitment.Andthesculpturesthemselveshavecapturedinternationalattentionwhileservingpracticalconservationpurposes.EachpiecesunktotheMediterraneanfloorcontributestoagrowingunderwatermuseumthattellsthestoryoflocaleffortstopreservemarinebiodiversity.Asthesculpturegardencontinuestoexpand,itservesasaninspiringexampleofhowartandenvironmentalprotectioncanworktogethertocreatelastingpositivechangeinmarineecosystems.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheunderwatersculptures?A.Toprotectunderwaterecosystems. B.Topromotelocalfishingindustry.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tocreateanattractiveartisticgallery.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inparagraph2mean?A.Carefullymanage. B.Graduallyrelocate.CSignificantlyreduce. D.Successfullyprotect.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectinparagraph3?ATheprojectcallsformoresupportfromstudentsandartists.B.Theprojecthasexpandedintoamunitybasedinitiative.C.Thesculptureshavemanagedtostoppracticesofillegalfishing.D.Thesculpturesshowsuperiorartisticskillsoftheyoungparticipants.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Artinthedepths:ANewFashioninItalyB.SculptingaShield:ArtMeetsConservationC.FromGallerytoFishery:ThePowerofStudentsD.GuardingtheDeep:TraditionalWaysofProtectionDScientistshavelongexploredtoturnthemechanicalenergyofraindropsintoelectricity.However,traditionaldroplet(液滴)generatorshaveproblemslikebeingheavy,expensive,andhardtomakeinlargesizes.AteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshascreatedanewfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator.Ituseswaterinitsstructure,makingitlighter,cheaperandmoreecofriendly.Unlikemosinggeneratorsthatusesolidplatformsandmetalelectrode(电极),thenewdevicefloatsonwater.Waterhereworksbothasasupportandaconductiveelectrode.Thisspecialdesigncutsthedevice’sweightbyabout80%anditscostbynearlyhalf,whileitstillproducesasmuchelectricityastraditionalsystems.Whenaraindrophitsthefloatinglayerofthegenerator,thewaterbelowtakesintheimpactandhelpsthedropspreadout.Atthesametime,ions(离子)inthewatercarryelectriccharges.Together,thesethingsletthegeneratormakeabout250voltsofelectricityfromoneraindrop.Thegeneratoralsohassmartdrainageholes.Theseholesusewater’ssurfacetensiontoremoveextrawaterwithoutlettingitflowback,sothegeneratorworksstably.Itcanalsoworkwellindifferenttemperaturesandsaltlevels,eveninnaturallakewater.Itsspecialstructuremakesitstrongenoughforbadenvironments.Anotheradvantageofthisnewtechnologyisitscapacityforlargescaleproduction.Researchersbuilta0.3squaremetermodel,whichismuchbiggerthanearlierones.Itcanpower50LEDsatthesametimeandchargesmallbatteriesinminutes.Thismeansitcouldbeusedtopowersmallelectronicdevicesandsensorsonlakesornearthesea,withouttakingupanyland.ProfessorWanlinGuo,wholedthestudy,saidthis“natureintegrated”designisabigstepforcheapandlighthydropowersystems.Thesesystemscanworkwithsolarandwindpower.Besidesmakingelectricity,thetechnologycanalsohelpmonitorwaterenvironments,likepoweringsensorsthatcheckwaterquality.Ofcourse,therearestillchallenges.Forexample,raindropsfallunevenly,andthegenerator’slongtermoutdooruseneedsmoretesting.Butthisfloatinggeneratorisstillanimportantprogressforpracticalhydropoweruse.12.Whatisthemainadvantageofthefloatinggeneratorovertraditionalones?A.Itusesecofriendlymetalelectrodes. B.Itproduceshighervoltageperraindrop.C.Itworksefficientlyindesertenvironments. D.Itreducesweightandcostsignificantly.13.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thematerialsusedtomakethenewgenerator.B.Theworkingenvironmentofthenewgenerator.C.Theworkingprincipleandstrengthsofthenewgenerator.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthenewgeneratorandtraditionalones.14.The0.3squaremetermodelinPara4demonstrates________.A.thegenerator’spowerfulcapacity B.thelargersizeoftraditionalversionsC.thereliabilityofoutdooroperations D.theabilitytomonitorthewaterquality15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewgenerator?A.Doubtfulaboutitspracticalvalue.B.Unconcernedaboutitstechnicaldetails.C.Cautiouslyoptimisticaboutitsfutureuse.D.Confidentthatitwillreplaceotherenergysources.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Openingyouracceptanceemailandlearningyou’llattenduniversityintheUnitedStatesisoneoflife’smosingmoments.Immediately,youmaystartimaginingallthethingsyouwanttodouponarrival.____16____Followthesetipstomakethemostofyourfinalmonthsathome.●BeaTouristinYourHometownAsanticipationbuilds,besuretofullyenjoyyourhomecountrybeforeleaving.Returningduringtheacademicyearcanbedifficult,withbreakspossiblymonthsapart.Visitparks,eatatfavoriterestaurants,orgotobelovedshopsandmarkets.Revisitactivitiesyouenjoyedwhenyounger.____17____●____18____Decidewhatyouhopetoachievebeforearrivingoncampus.Ithelpsclarifywhatyouwantfromyourstudyabroadexperience.Aimbeyondacademics:whilegoodgradesmatter,alsoconsidergoalslikemakingfriendsfromdifferentstatesorjoiningcampusclubs.Theseaimsencourageinvolvementandhelpbalanceyourschedule.●FigureOutLogisticsBeyondmakingmemorieswithfamilyandfriends,you’llwanttofigureoutallthelogisticsathomesoyou’rereadytogoonmoveinday.____19____Figureoutyourlivingsituationifyouplantoliveoffcampus,andwhatyou’llneedinyourapartment.Gettoknowthedeliverystationsofyouruniversity,soyouknowwhereyoucanpickupyourpackagesorparcels.Eventhoughtherearelotsofthingstodobeforeyouleavehome,you’llneverregretpletingallofthese.____20____U.S.’llsetyourselfupforasuccessfultransitiontouniversitylifeintheU.S.A.SetGoalsforYourUpingYearB.BalanceAcademicandLifeGoalsC.Thesememorieswillfortyouduringhomesickmoments.D.Spenduninterruptedtimewithyourfamilyorlearnyourfavoriterecipe.E.Orderbooksonlineorfromthecampusbookstoreforpickupuponarrival.F.Doremembertofillyourmindwithsweetmemoriesandcheckafewitemsoffyourlist.G.Inallthaement,taketimetoappreciatewhereyouarenowandprepareforsuccess.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whentheartpetitionposterwentupontheschoolbulletinboard,Clara,alefthandedgirlwithabadlyinjuredwrist,graspedherfavoritepaintbrush____21____.Shehadbeenlookingforwardtothiseventforyears,foritwasherlastchancetowinavaluablescholarshiptoherdreamartschool.Thedoctorhadwarnedherto____22____herwristpletelyforawholemonth,butshejustcouldn’tbeartogiveuptheopportunity.Herfirstattemptendedintotalfrustration—herbrush____23____suddenlyduetothesharppain,leavingamessystreakrightacrossthecenterofthecanvas.Tearsblurredhervisionasshestaredatthetotally____24____painting,herheartsinkingwithdisappointment.Justasshewasabouttocrumpleitupandthrowitawayinanger,she____25____hermentor’sinspiringwords:“Resilienceisnotavoidingfalls,but____26____withmorecourageeachtimeyoustumble.”Withher____27____hand,ahandshe’dneverusedforpaintingbefore,Clarastartedoverfromscratch.Everystrokefeltstiffandawkward,everylinewasroughand____28____,butsherefusedtoletfrustration____29____her.Daysslowlyturnedintonights;herpalmblisteredandached,butherresolve____30____brighterwitheverypassinghour.Shekeptworkingthroughthepain,____31____theconstantpaininherinjuredwrist.Onthe____32____day,herroughyetheartfeltlandscapestoodoutamongallthepolishedworks—notforperfection,butforitsraw,unyieldingspirit.Althoughshedidn’twinthescholarshipshe’d____33____,awellknowngalleryownernoticedherworkandprovided____34____support.Trueperseveranceisn’taboutneverfailing.It’saboutcraftinglightfromtheashesofdespair,____35____whenthewholeworldexpectsyoutosurrender.21.A.tightly B.loosely C.gently D.casually22.A.stretch B.recover C.hold D.rest23.A.moved B.slipped C.skipped D.froze24.A.pleted B.ruined C.abandoned D.occupied25.A.forgot B.guessed C.recalled D.reminded26.A.rising B.falling C.crying D.plaining27.A.wrong B.right C.injured D.strong28.A.uneven B.flat C.sharp D.slim29.A.catchsightof B.takecareof C.makethebestof D.getthebetterof30.A.burned B.faded C.improved D.weakened31.A.minding B.ignoring C.avoiding D.stopping32.A.rehearsal B.exhibition C.celebration D.submission33.A.accountedfor B.stoodfor C.searchedfor D.longedfor34.A.moral B.technical C.financial D.academic35.A.still B.just C.even D.only非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“LoveYou,OldSelf”—thissimplephrase____36____(bee)asourceofwarmthandapopularsayingamongyoungpeopleacrossChinainrecentyears.Bypostingphotosofahomemademealoramorningcoffeewiththiscaption,theytransformsmall,dailyacts____37____asharedritualofselfkindness.Praisedasoneofthekindesttrends,itsresonancerunsdeep.Thekeyliesincallingoneself“OldSelf”,____38____friendlynicknamethatallowsonetostepbackandspeaktooneselfwiththekindnessusuallyreservedforaclosefriend.Thistrend’s____39____(popular)isnoaccident,astoday’syouthnavigateoverwhelmingpressure,includingthe____40____(end)cycleofexamsandfiercepetitionforuniversityplacesandjobs.Forinstance,aBeijinghighschoolstudentwrites“LoveYou,OldSelf”inhernotebooktocalmherselfafteratoughexam.Withinthiscon,____41____(turn)tothisgentleselfpassionhasbeeavitalwaytocope.Crucially,thispracticeisfarfromanexcusetoshyawayfromchallenges____42____asolidfoundationforbuildinggreaterresilience.To“LoveYou,OldSelf”istoacknowledgeone’sownefforts,topermitnecessaryrest,andthus____43____(find)asustainablebalance.Itisalowcostbutpowerfultoolforemotionalstability.Andyoungpeoplehaverealized____44____theytrulyneedisnoernalvalidationinternalselfpassion.Ultimately,thisgentle,steadypowerfostersinnerpeaceandaffirmsaprofoundtruth____45____genuinecareforothersbeginswithpassionforoneself.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正就“选修课应是基于学科发展还是兴趣爱好?”这一话题征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的观点；(2)说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ElectiveCourses:SubjectbasedorInterestoriented?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jane’sfamilyusedtoliveinamodestbutcozyhouseonaquietstreetinNewYork.Awhitewoodendoorstoodattheentrance,slightlywornfromyearsofuse,andtwowidewindowsfacedthestreet,lettinginsoftmorninglight.Infrontofthehousegrewanoldmapletree,whoseshadecoveredtheyardeverysummerandwhoseredleavesalwaysannouncedthearrivalofautumn.Itwasnotthesizeofthehousethatmattered,butthesenseofbelongingitgavetoeveryonewholivedthere.Everythingwastakenawayinasinglenight.Asuddenwildfiresweptthroughthearea,movingfasterthananyone