四川成都市武侯区2026学年度九年级模拟考试试题英语

2025—2026学年度九年级模拟考试试题英语注意事项：1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2．考生使用答题卡作答。3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。4．选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。6．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.Youtoo.B.I’msorry.C.Thisway,please!2.A.Withpleasure.B.I’lltakeit.C.I’mafraidnot.3.A.Meneither.B.OK,anythingelse?C.Seeyou.4.A.Hereyouare.B.You’rewelcome.C.Greatidea!5.A.Gladtomeetyou.B.That’sreallyamazing.C.Nevermind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A.B.C.D.E.6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题15分，计15分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题11.WhichgirlisprobablyLiMei?A.B.C.12.What’sthepurposeofZhangYaxuan’sspeaking?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toplayvolleyball.C.Tointroducehowtoswim.听第2段对话，回答第13、14题13.Howmanykindsoffruitsarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.WhatareHeWeiandSallymainlytalkingabout?A.Sally’shobby.B.HeWei’spet.C.HeWei’sexperience.听第3段对话，回答第15至17题15.What’sthemeaningof“马到成功”?A.Followsomeone’slead.B.Anoldhorseknowstheway.C.Mayyousucceedassoonaspossible.16.Wheredidtheidiomstartfrom?A.Ancientpostcards.B.YuanDynastyoperas.C.Robot-buildingcompetitions.17.WhoareMrWangandLucy?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Judgeandcompetitor.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第4段对话，回答第18至20题18.WhydoesBethliketomakestirfries(炒菜)?A.BecausetheyareveryBritish.B.Becausetheyarequickandeasy.C.Becauseshelikestocookaroast(烤)dinner.19.HowmanyminutesdoesNeilroastthechickenintheoven?A.60.B.75.C.90.20.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirjobsandcountries.B.Cookinghistoryandtheirages.C.Cookingpreferencesandways.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ProtectingtheGreenandTurningWasteinto______Basicinformation*OnTreePlantingDay*AtaprimaryschoolinLuzhouThe______*First,bringbroken,old______bright,beautifulumbrellas.*Then,turnthemupsidedown,fixthemandplantsunflowersinside.*Next,paintlovelypicturesontheumbrellas.*Afterthat,hangthespecial“umbrellaflowerpots”alongthewalls.Thefinal______*theschool→acolorfulgarden*thewaste→themostbeautifulsceneryThe______environmentalprotection第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A.byaccidentB.livedaboringlifeC.nolongerD.stucktoE.wildanimalsJack’sEndlessSummertellsaboutJack’sunforgettablesummervacation.Atfirst,Jack____1____duringtheholidayratherthandoingsomethingmeaningful.Oneday,hefoundsomeboyshurtinganeagle(雕)____2____.Kind-heartedJackdecidedtosavetheinjured(受伤的)bird.He____3____takingcareofitandprotectingit.Also,hespentlotsoftimelearningabout____4____.Assummerpassed,theeaglegotwellagainandreturnedtonature.Thissummerwas____5____boringforJack.Takingactionstohelptheweakandvaluinglifenotonlybringusgrowthbutalsoletusgainfriendshipandhappiness.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【导语】导语：本文讲述了Jack原本假期生活十分无聊，偶然救下一只鹰后主动照顾保护它、主动了解野生动物，最终让自己的假期变得充实有意义的故事。【1题详解】句意：一开始，Jack假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做有意义的事。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，表示Jack的状态。因为后文提到他后来做了有意义的事，所以这里应选与“无聊、无意义”相关的内容，应填livedaboringlife。【2题详解】句意：一天，他偶然发现一些男孩伤害了一只鹰。此处需要一个副词短语，修饰动词found，表示发现的方式。A选项byaccident译为“偶然地”。【3题详解】句意：他坚持照顾和保护这只鸟。此处需要一个动词短语，后面可接动名词作宾语。D选项stuckto译为“坚持”，后面可以接动名词takingcareof。【4题详解】句意：而且，他花了很多时间了解野生动物。此处需要一个名词短语，作动词短语learningabout的宾语。E选项wildanimals译为“野生动物”，与前文的“鹰”这一动物话题呼应。【5题详解】句意：这个夏天对Jack来说不再无聊了。此处需要一个副词短语，修饰形容词boring，表示状态的变化。C选项nolonger译为“不再”，与开头的livedaboringlife形成对比。六、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Mike!Yourleafstickingworklookssoamazing.B:____6____Imadeitlastweekend.A:Howdidyoumakeit?B:____7____ThenIcleanedthemandchosetherightshapesformypicture.Andthethirdstepwastousegluetosticktheleavescarefullyonthecardboard.A:____8____B:Coloredpencils.Theycanmakeitnicer.A:____9____B:Ittookmeanhour.Oh,hereisonemorething.Remembertousedryleaves.Becauseifyouusefreshones,theywillgobadeasily.A:Oh,Isee.____10____B:I’msureyou’llmakeawonderfulleafstickingwork.A.Thankyou,Anna!B.I’lltryitthisweekend.C.Whatdidyouusetodrawit?D.Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit?E.First,Icollecteddifferentdryleavesinthepark.【答案】6.A7.E8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕树叶粘贴画展开，Anna夸赞Mike的树叶贴画好看，Mike介绍制作步骤、所用工具、耗时，并提醒要用干树叶，Anna表示周末也要尝试制作。【6题详解】上文A夸赞Mike的树叶粘贴画很棒，下文B又说“Imadeitlastweekend”，说明B要先礼貌回应别人的夸奖，A项“Thankyou,Anna!”表明B向安娜表达感谢，符合语境，能够衔接下文。【7题详解】上文A问Mike是怎么制作树叶粘贴画的，下文B又说“ThenIcleanedthemandchosetherightshapes”，说明B在按顺序讲解制作步骤，E项“First,Icollecteddifferentdryleavesinthepark.”表明B讲述制作的第一步，符合语境，能够衔接下文。【8题详解】下文B回答“Coloredpencils.Theycanmakeitnicer”，说明A在询问作画所用的工具，C项“Whatdidyouusetodrawit?”表明A询问用什么来绘画装饰，符合语境，能够衔接下文。【9题详解】下文B回答“Ittookmeanhour”，说明A在询问做完树叶画需要多长时间，D项“Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit?”表明A询问完成作品的耗时，符合语境，能够衔接下文。【10题详解】上文A明白了制作树叶画的注意事项，下文B又说“I’msureyou’llmakeawonderfulleafstickingwork”，说明A表达自己也要尝试制作，B项“I’lltryitthisweekend.”表明A打算周末动手试一试，符合语境，能够衔接下文。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）TongueTwisterCompetitioniscoming!Dearstudents,wehaveanannouncementtomake.TheEnglishClubisgoingtoholdatonguetwister(绕口令)____11____atthisyear’sEnglishFestival.On____12____,wewillposttwentytonguetwisters.Youwillhaveoneweektopractice.ThecompetitionwillbeheldonMay20.Hereis____13____thecompetitionworks.A____14____willchooseoneofthetwentytonguetwistersbydrawinglots(抽签).Then,heorshewillneedtoperformthechosentonguetwister.TheEnglishteacherswillbethe____15____whoscorethestudents’performancesaccordingtotheirpronunciationandfluency.Thestudentwiththehighestscorewillwinthecompetition.Inordertokeepthecompetition____16____,alljudgeswillreadtonguetwistersatthe____17____ofthecompetition.Ifateachermakesamistake,heorshewillhavetocomeuponstageandsingasongbeforeallthestudents’performances.Wearesurethatthiscompetitionwillbefullof____18____.Herearethreeeasytipsforpracticingtonguetwisters.●Startslowly:Don’ttrytosayfastandmakesureyoucansayeachword____19____.●Breakdownthesentences:Dividethelongsentencesandpracticeonebyone.●Listenand____20____:Askamasterofthetonguetwistersorateachertoreadforyou,andthenreaditexactlythesame.Callusat82**-**44toenterthecompetition.Comeandhavefun!TheEnglishClub11.A.competition B.concert C.discussion12.A.May6 B.May13 C.May2713.A.where B.why C.how14.A.teacher B.student C.worker15.A.judges B.winners C.singers16.A.secret B.quiet C.fair17.A.start B.middle C.end18.A.silence B.mistakes C.laughter19.A.suddenly B.clearly C.politely20.A.repeat B.answer C.predict【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则英语绕口令比赛的活动通知，介绍了比赛的时间、流程、规则和练习建议，旨在号召同学们积极参与这场充满趣味的活动。【11题详解】句意：英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节举办一场绕口令比赛。根据文章标题“TongueTwisterCompetitioniscoming!”以及后文提到的“ThecompetitionwillbeheldonMay20”，可以明确活动的核心是“绕口令比赛”。competition符合语境。【12题详解】句意：在5月13日，我们将发布20个绕口令，你将有一周的时间练习，比赛将于5月20日举行。根据后文“youwillhaveoneweektopractice”和“ThecompetitionwillbeheldonMay20”，可推算出发布绕口令的时间应比比赛提前一周，即5月13日。【13题详解】句意：以下是比赛如何进行的规则说明。后文开始介绍比赛的具体流程，因此这里是在说明比赛的开展方式，应用how。【14题详解】句意：参赛学生将通过抽签从20个绕口令中选择一个，然后表演抽到的内容。根据后文“heorshewillneedtoperformthechosentonguetwister”，可知抽签并表演的主体是参赛的学生，而非老师或工作人员，应用student。【15题详解】句意：英语老师将作为评委，根据学生发音的准确性和表达的流利度为他们的表现打分。根据后文“whoscorethestudents’performancesaccordingtotheirpronunciationandfluency”，可知老师的角色是为学生打分的评委，judges符合语境。【16题详解】句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委都将参与绕口令挑战。后文提到“如果老师读错也要上台唱歌”，这一规定是为了避免老师只要求学生而自己不参与，从而保障比赛的公平，fair符合语境。【17题详解】句意：所有评委都将在比赛开始时读绕口令。根据后文“beforeallthestudents’performances”，可知老师读绕口令的环节是在所有学生表演之前，也就是比赛开始时，start符合语境。【18题详解】句意：我们相信这场比赛将充满欢声笑语。前文提到老师读错绕口令要上台唱歌，这一趣味环节会让现场氛围轻松欢乐，laughter符合语境。【19题详解】句意：练习时要放慢语速，不要急于求成，确保每个单词都能清晰地读出来。根据“Startslowly:Don’ttrytosayfast”，可知练习绕口令的关键是放慢速度、保证发音清晰，clearly符合语境。【20题详解】句意：第三个练习技巧是“听并跟读模仿”，请绕口令高手或老师为你朗读，然后一字不差地重复出来。根据“thenreaditexactlythesame”，可知这一步骤是先听再模仿重复，repeat符合语境。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）A▲Afull-servicefitnessmembershipmadeforyou.Howdoesitoperate(运转)?■Yourassessment(评估):Thisisachanceforyoutoseewhatwedohere.Ourassessmentplansareno-costandno-risk.Wewillmakeatrainingplanexactlyforyou.■Yourtraining:Whenyoudecidetobecomeamember,anexpertprivatetrainershowsyouwhattodo,howtodoitandwhyyouaredoingit.Aftersometimewithhimorher,you’llfeelcomfortableworkingoutonyourown.Noworry,we’llalwaysbenearbyifyouhavequestions.■Yourmembership:Membershipworksonamonth-to-monthbasis.Startandstopwheneveryouwant.Andthebestpart?Ourfees(费用)arethemostcompetitiveinthewholedowntownarea.■Yourcommunity:Hereweseeeveryoneaspartofabigteam.Youcanjoinanyofourspecializedclasses(healthinstructors)andtakepartinourregularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.Finally,let’sseewhyourmemberschooseusoveranyotherfitnesscentreinthecity.Easytostart,stop,cancelorrefund(退款)amembershipEasytoenter-open24h/7d,nevercloseEasytodoexercise-lotsofequipment,nolongwaitEasytofind-inthecentreoftown,nearpublictransportandwithparkingComeandvisitusforapersonaltour!21.Whoshowsyouhowtoexerciseatthebeginningofyourtraining?A.Anexpertprivatetrainer. B.Avisitortothecentre. C.Anexperiencedmember.22.Whichservicesdoesthefitnesscentreoffer?①Makingatrainingplan.②Freemembershipforyears.③Specializedclasses.A.①③ B.①② C.②③23.Whyisiteasytoreachthefitnesscentre?A.Becausethememberswilltakeyouthere.B.Becausethetrainerswilltellyoutheway.C.Becauseyoucantakepublictransportationordriveacar.24.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharemembers’experiences.B.Totalkaboutthereaders’fitnessplans.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofthemembership.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HealthInstructorsWanted B.BestBodyFitness C.PraisefromFamilyMembers【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一家健身中心的宣传介绍，涉及会员权益的优势，吸引人们加入。【21题详解】根据“Yourtraining”中的“Whenyoudecidetobecomeamember,anexpertprivatetrainershowsyouwhattodo,howtodoitandwhyyouaredoingit.”可知，成为会员后，一位专业的私人教练会向您讲解该怎么做、如何去做以及为什么要这样做。【22题详解】根据“Yourassessment”中的“Wewillmakeatrainingplanexactlyforyou.”可知，该健身中心会为会员量身定制一份培训计划。根据“Yourcommunity”中的“Youcanjoinanyofourspecializedclasses(healthinstructors)andtakepartinourregularsocialevents.”可知，会员可以参加专业课程。【23题详解】根据“Easy

tofind-inthecentreoftown,nearpublictransportandwithparking”可知，该健身中心位于市中心，靠近公共交通站点，并且有停车位，因此你可以乘坐公共交通或者开车前往，很容易到达。【24题详解】根据“Comeandvisitusforapersonaltour!”可知，本文是该健身中心发布的广告，主要目的就是介绍会员权益的优势，吸引人们加入。【25题详解】通读全文可知，本文是健身中心的宣传介绍，B选项“优质健身”符合文章主题。BEnglishidiomsaresometimeshardtounderstand,butthey’refuntolearn.TheelephantintheroomThere’sanelephantintheroom,butnobodyseemstobetalkingaboutit.Itfeelsstrange,doesn’tit?ItsfirstrecordedusewasinashortstorywrittenbyIvanKrylovin1814.Inthestory,amanvisitsamuseumandnoticesallkindsofsmallandunimportantthings,butfailstoseeahugeelephantintheroom.Nowtheexpressionisusedtorefertoahugeproblemthateveryoneavoidstalkingabout.Getsomeone’sgoatWhenyougetagoatownedbysomebodyelse,ofcourse,thatpersonwillgetangry.Buttheorigin(起源)ofthisexpressionisfarmoreinteresting.Thisexpressionactuallycomesfromhorse-racingwheregoatsareusedtokeephorsesquiet.Tocalmdownaneasilyupsethorse,itsownerputsagoatnearthehorsethenightbeforetherace.However,somecompetitorsstealthegoattoupsetthehorseandmakethehorselosetherace!Haveone’sducksinarowOnestoryabouttheoriginofthisexpressionisthatitcomesfromtheworldofnature.Motherducksoftengettheiryoungtolineupinastraightlinebeforetravelingoverlandorwater.Aslongasthislineisformed,anybabyduckthatfallsbehindwillbeeasytonotice.So,ifyou“haveyourducksinarow”,itmeansthatyouare________andhaveeverythinginorder.26.Whichsituationbestshowsthemeaningof“theelephantintheroom”?A.LotsofexcitingthingshappenedtoTomSawyer.B.Nobodysaidtheemperorwasn’twearingclothes.C.ManychildrentoldustheMonkeyKingwasmagic.27.Whydosomecompetitorsstealthegoatbeforetherace?A.Tokeepthegoatquietinanewplace.B.Tomakethehorseupsetandfailtherace.C.Topreventthegoatfromjoiningintherace.28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor“________”?A.organized B.cheated C.shocked29.WhousestheEnglishidiomproperly?A.MrLisays,“YourimprovementinP.E.reallygetsmygoat,Tom.”B.Tinasays,“MyfamilysendswishesonNewYearbecauseit’stheelephantintheroom.”C.Lily’smomsays,“Mygirl,pleasemakesureyouhaveyourducksinarowbeforetheparty.”30.WhatdothethreeEnglishidiomshaveincommon?A.Theyconnectanimalswithourdailylife.B.Theyshowushowclevertheanimalsareinnature.C.Theytalkaboutanimalscausinguncomfortablefeelings.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个和动物相关的英语习语及其起源和含义。【26题详解】第一段最后一句“Nowtheexpressionisusedtorefertoahugeproblemthateveryoneavoidstalkingabout.”可知，theelephantintheroom指的是“大家都避而不谈的重大问题”。选项B“没人说皇帝没穿衣服”，对应《皇帝的新装》中大家都回避“皇帝没穿衣服”这一明显事实，最符合该习语的含义。【27题详解】第二段最后一句“However,somecompetitorsstealthegoattoupsetthehorseandmakethehorselosetherace!”可知，竞争对手偷山羊是为了让马焦躁不安，输掉比赛。【28题详解】第三段“Motherducksoftengettheiryoungtolineupinastraightline...haveeverythinginorder.”可知，这个习语的来源是鸭妈妈让小鸭子排成整齐的队伍，含义是haveeverythinginorder“一切井井有条”。organized的意思是“有条理的、安排有序的”，符合语境。【29题详解】getsomeone’sgoat含义是“惹某人生气”，A选项中说“体育进步惹老师生气”，用法错误；theelephantintheroom指“大家回避的大问题”，B选项中新年送祝福不是需要回避的问题，用法错误；haveone’sducksinarow表示“把一切安排妥当”，C选项中妈妈提醒Lily派对前准备好一切，用法正确。【30题详解】三个习语都以动物“elephant,goat,ducks”为载体，表达和日常生活相关的含义，因此它们的共同点是把动物和日常生活联系起来，选项A符合；B选项“展示动物有多聪明”、C选项“谈论动物带来的不快”均不符合全文主旨。CDearDiary,CanyouguesswhereIam?I’minChina’sTiangongSpaceStation,about400kilometersaboveEarth!I’mnotalone,though.Isharemytiny“apartment”withtwomalesandanotherfemale.SixChineseastronautstaketurnscaringforus.Threeofthem—ZhangLu,WuFeiandZhangHongzhang—cameupwithus.Lastnight,weexcitedlyboardedtheShenzhou-21spacecraft.Thetriptookjustalittleoverthreehours,anditwassurprisinglysmooth.AsfarasIknow,thisisalreadyChina’s16thcrewedspaceflight.However,forusmice,it’sawholenewworld!Theastronautstaughtmesomescientificknowledgehere.That’ssoamazing!Inthe1,600s,IsaacNewtondiscoveredthatgravity(重力)dependsonmass(质量)anddistance.Biggerobjects,likethesun,pullharder,andthefurthertheobjectisfromEarth,thelessisthepullofgravity.However,themassofanobjectremainsthesame.Also,thegravitationalpotentialenergy(重力势能)ofanobjectdependsonitsmassanditsheightfromtheground.Whentwoobjectshavethesamemass,theobjectthatisatagreaterheighthasmoregravitationalpotentialenergy.However,ifthetwoobjectsareatthesameheight,theobjectwithagreatermasshasmoregravitationalpotentialenergy.Now,I’maboardTiangong.Iplantomakeeveryminutecount.We’llstayhereforaboutaweek.Afterthat,we’llflybacktoEarth.Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodiesmayhavechanged.31.WhendidthemiceboardtheShenzhou-21spacecraft?A.OnOctober31st. B.OnNovember2nd. C.OnNovember8th.32.What’sthetopicofParagraphs1and2?A.Mytaskafterboardingthespacestation.B.Myfirsttripexperienceinthespacestation.C.Myimaginationaboutlivinginthespacestation.33.Wedotheexperimentinsuchconditions:①BallAandBallBareidentical(完全一样);②BallBisatagreaterheight;③Thetworampsandthegroundareequally(同样)smooth.Theresult:D1<D2.Why?A.BecauseBallBhasagreatermass.B.BecauseBallAisheaviertostopitfrommoving.C.BecauseBallBhasmoregravitationalpotentialenergytomakeitmovefarther.34.Howdoesthemousefeelwhenitsays“Iplantomakeeveryminutecount”?A.“I’llfallinlovewithcountingtime.It’sinteresting.”B.“Everyminuteandsecondisimportant.Iwillvalueit.”C.“Icancount.Iknowtherearesixtyminutesinanhour.”35.Whichpartofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Cultureandtradition. B.Scienceandtechnology. C.Hobbyandhabit.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文以太空老鼠日记的视角，讲述了老鼠搭乘神舟二十一号飞船进驻中国天宫空间站的经历，还介绍了重力、重力势能相关科学知识以及后续科研安排。【31题详解】图片中的信息“Saturday1November”、“2ndnightinthespacestation”表明，11月1日是小鼠在空间站的第二晚，所以它是10月31日登上飞船的。【32题详解】第一段的“I’minChina’sTiangongSpaceStation”和第二段的“Lastnight,weexcitedlyboardedtheShenzhou-21spacecraft.”表明这两段主要介绍了小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号飞船进入中国天宫空间站的经历：它们与三名宇航员同行，飞行约三小时，首次体验太空环境。【33题详解】第三段“Whentwoobjectshavethesamemass,theobjectthatisatagreaterheighthasmoregravitationalpotentialenergy.”对于重力势能的介绍表明，两个球质量相同时，高度更高的球重力势能更大，球B的高度更高，有更多的重力势能可以使它移动得更远。【34题详解】第四段“Now,I’maboardTiangong.Iplantomakeeveryminutecount.We’llstayhereforaboutaweek.”表明小鼠第一次登上空间站，所有东西对它来说都是新奇的，所以它的意思应是每一秒钟都很重要，应该珍惜。【35题详解】通读全文，文章围绕天宫空间站、航天飞船、太空科学实验、物理知识展开，属于科学技术范畴。B卷（共50分）一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）affordcheapchoreconversationdifferenthomeworkitmakemonthstrongunderstandweighStudents’PostA5Whatwoulditbelikewhenrobotscoulddoallthehousework?MeetNEO:TheHousekeeperoftheFutureAreyoutiredofdoing____36____?Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirst“humanoid”robotforhomeuse.NEO____37____tofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstalland____38____only30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson,itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.Forexample,itcancarryheavyshoppingbagshometogetherwithyou.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimple____39____withguestsatthedoor.What’smore,it’seasytocontrolbecauseNEOusesmodernAIand____40____voiceorders.Youcansay,“NEO,cleanthetable.”Therobothearsyourvoiceandthendoesitrightaway.Therobotislightbut____41____thanotherhomerobots.Itcanliftupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking,itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also,itcanpower____42____.Whenthebattery(电池)islow,itwillgotothecharger(充电设备).Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOworks____43____.Itmakesonly22decibels(分贝)ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.Thepriceofthissmarttechnologyishighsomanypeoplecan’t____44____it.Somepeopledon’twanttopayinfullatoncesotheychoosetopay____45____.Theythinkthisinventioncouldbringgreatconveniencetothemanditisabigsteptowardasmarterandeasierlifestyle.【答案】36.chores37.ismade38.weighs39.conversations40.understands41.stronger42.itself43.differently44.afford45.monthly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型家用类人机器人NEO的外观、功能、性能、价格及交付等相关信息。【36题详解】句意：你是否厌倦了做家务？根据“Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.”可知，此处指家务劳动，chore“家务”，此处要用复数形式chores表示泛指，dochores“做家务”。【37题详解】句意：NEO设计得非常适合融入您的家居环境。根据“Itlooksjustlikeahuman.”此处说的是NEO的设计，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Neo是动作made“制造”的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态ismade。【38题详解】句意：它高1.6米，重仅30公斤。根据“Itstands1.6meterstalland...only30kilograms.”可知，此处说的是重量，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词weigh“重”要用第三人称单数形式weighs。【39题详解】句意：它甚至还能与门口的访客进行简单的交流。根据“...withguestsatthedoor.”可知，NEO能够与人交流，makeconversations“闲聊，搭话”。【40题详解】句意：此外，它的操作也很简便，因为NEO利用现代人工智能技术并且能理解语音指令。根据“voiceorders”可知，NEO能理解语音指令，时态为一般现在时，主语是NEO，动词understand“理解”要用第三人称单数形式understands。【41题详解】句意：这款机器人虽然轻巧，但比其他家用机器人要坚固得多。根据“Itcanliftupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking,itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.”可知，这款机器人很坚固，strong“坚固的”，空后有than，要用比较级形式stronger。【42题详解】句意：此外，它还能自行充电。根据“Whenthebattery(电池)islow,itwillgotothecharger(充电设备).”可知，NEO能够自行充电，故用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。【43题详解】句意：但NEO的工作方式却有所不同。根据“Itmakesonly22decibels(分贝)ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.”可知，NEO的实际运行状态和人们想的不同，修饰动词works，要用different的副词形式differently。【44题详解】句意：这种智能技术的价格很高，所以很多人买不起。根据“Thepriceofthissmarttechnologyishighso...”可知，机器人价格很高，多数人负担不起，afford“买得起，负担得起”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。【45题详解】句意：有些消费者不想一次性付清全部费用，所以他们选择按月支付。根据“Somepeopledon’twanttopayinfullatonce...”可知，有些人会选择按月付款，副词修饰pay，填month的副词形式monthly“每月”。二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Didyouknowthathorsesusemorethan800differentfacialexpressionstocommunicate?Likehumans,horsesarehighlysocialanimals.Theydon’tusewords,buttheydo“talk”alot.Theyshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheirfaces.Ifyoulearnto“read”ahorse,youcanoftentellhowitfeels.____46____Let’sstartwiththeears.Ahorse’searsarelikelittlemoodantennas(天线).____47____Whentheyholdflatback,itcanmean“I’mangry”or“Backoff”.Iftheyresttotheside,thehorseisusuallyhappyandrelaxed.____48____Ifahorselooksatyouwithbig,wideeyes,itisprobablyscared.Perhapsithearsasuddensoundorseessomethingunfamiliar.Sometimesyoucanevenseemoreofthewhitepartofitseyes.That’sacommonsignoffear.____49____That’swhenitfeelssafe.Youmightthinkthisiseasy.Butreadingahorse’sfacialexpressionsmeansthinkinglikeahorse.Abigtoothysmilemeanshappinessforhumans.____50____Sohowdowegetalongwithhorses?Justputyourselfintheirshoes.Itisnoteasy,butatleastyoucanstartwithonesimplerule—movecalmly,speaksoftly,andgivethemenoughspace.A.Horsesalso“talk”throughtheirnoses.B.Gentlybrushitscoatuntilitseyesturnhalf-closed.C.Eyesalsotellyoualotaboutthesebigbutsensitiveanimals.D.Here’sthekeytosolvingthemysteryofhorsecommunication!E.Butforhorses,showingteethcanbeawarningorasignofpain.F.Whentheypointforward,thehorseisinterestedinwhatyou’redoing.【答案】46.D47.F48.C49.B50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马这种动物能够通过面部表情交流信息。【46题详解】根据“Ifyoulearnto‘read’ahorse,youcanoftentellhowitfeels.”可知，如果你能学会“读懂”一匹马，通常就能判断出它的心情如何，接下来应介绍解开马匹交流之谜的关键。D项“Here’sthekeytosolvingthemysteryofhorsecommunication!”符合语境，承上启下。【47题详解】根据“Let’sstartwiththeears.Ahorse’searsarelikelittlemoodantennas(天线).”和“Whentheyholdflatback,itcanmean‘I’mangry’or‘Backoff’.”可知，通过观察它们的耳朵，我们能够判断出一些信息，F项“Whentheypointforward,thehorseisinterestedinwhatyou’redoing.”介绍了马耳朵向前指时，它的感受。【48题详解】根据“Ifahorselooksatyouwithbig,wideeyes,itisprobablyscared.”可知，通过眼睛也能看出马的感受，C项“Eyesalsotellyoualotaboutthesebigbutsensitiveanimals.”总结本段内容。【49题详解】根据“That’sacommonsignoffear.”可知，上文介绍了马恐惧时的表现，B项“Gentlybrushitscoatuntilitseyesturnhalf-closed.”给出了具体的应对行为，轻轻地梳理它的毛发，直到它的双眼半闭着，这代表着它感到安全。【50题详解】根据“Abigtoothysmilemeanshappinessforhumans.”可知，一张大大的、露着牙齿的笑脸对于人类来说意味着快乐，E项“Butforhorses,showingteethcanbeawarningorasignofpain.”则表示，对马来说露出牙齿可能是一种警告行为，也可能是表示疼痛的表现。三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）Areyouinterestedinkuaiban?Theclapperbeatisusedintheatreshowsaswellasinteachingschoolchildrenrhymesandverse(韵文).Tointroducethehistoricalsituation,LaoSheusedshulaibaoinhisfamousplayTeahouse.Shulaibaoisatraditionalartformofrhythmicstorytellinganditwasusuallyperformedbystreetperformers.Overtime,itgrewintoapopularartformandgaverisetoanotherperformingartcalledkuaiban.Kuaibancanbeperformedbyonepersonalone,inpairsoringroups.Theworksincludehistory,artworksandeverydaylife.Somepiecesareveryshort,withjustafewlineswhileotherscanlasttentofifteenminutes.Thereareevenperformancessimilartopingshu,whichcanbetoldoverseveraldays.Performersusuallystandwhileperformingkuaiban,usingasetofclapperstocreatestrongrhythms.Generally,thelargerclapper,madeupoftwobamboopieces,isheldintherighthand,whilethesmallerone,withfivepieces,isheldinthelefthand.Withslightchangesinhandposition,actorsareabletoproduceallkindsofsounds.Theyalsousehumorousfacialexpressionsandmovementsofhandstodrawpeople’sattention.FormanyyoungChinese,kuaibanisjustanothertraditionlosttopopculture.However,manykuaibanartistsareworkinghardtodeveloptheartformindifferentways.AmongthemisMrZhao,aninheritor(传承人)fromHebeiProvince.Basedonlocalstories,hehascreatedmanynewandmeaningfulworks.Tospreadtheculture,hehasalsogivenfreetrainingclassesandtaughtkuaibanskillsthroughlivestreaming.ThankstoZhaoandotherperformers,kuaibanisstillshiningbrightlyandwillcontinuetobesuccessfulinthefuture.Let’slearntoplaytheeasy-lookingbambooclappersandreciteclassicpoems.YouwillneverlookatChinesethesamewayagain!Greatfunforallagestoplaywith!TolearnmoreaboutKuaiban,clickhereandtolearntheKuaibanperformance,clickhere.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________【答案】51.Kuaiban52.twokindsofclappers53.Performancefeatures54.creating55.Advantages##Benefits【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了快板这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、快板的相关信息、表演特点、艺术家如何发展快板以及快板的优势等内容。【51题详解】文章标题“Awebpageabout...”以及后文围绕快板展开的介绍，可知网页是关于快板这一传统艺术形式的，所以第一空应填“Kuaiban”。【52题详解】第四段提到“Generally,thelargerclapper,madeupoftwobamboopieces,isheldintherighthand,whilethesmallerone,withfivepieces,isheldinthelefthand.”，说明表演者使用两种竹板（clappers），所以第二空应填“twokindsofclappers”。【53题详解】文章第四段描述了快板表演时的节奏、声音、面部表情和手势等内容，这些都是快板的表演特点，所以第三空应填“Performancefeatures”。【54题详解】文章第五段提到“Basedonlocalstories,hehascreatedmanynewandmeaningfulworks.”，题干中“manynewandmeaningfulworks”前缺少动词，根据原文可知是“创造”，所以第四空应填“creating”。【55题详解】文章最后一段提到“Let’slearntoplaytheeasy-lookingbambooclappersandreciteclassicpoems.Youwillneverlo