北京市通州区2025届高三年级上册11月期中质量检测英语试题 含解析

通州区2024-2025学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测

英语试卷

2024年11月

本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FailingSuccessfully

Twoyearsago1tookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge]the

winners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.

However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthe

wholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe2.SoIreworkedmyspeechfbrthefollowing

year,3adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.

ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutmyown

experienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—howditis,

standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech}wellandIwashopingto

dothatalittlebitbetter.6?mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn'tplaced.

Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworked

sohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis7andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto8一一my

gesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.

WhileIdidn,twin9inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfail

successfully.Now,wheneverI'mfacedwithadefeat,1remindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwas

wornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidto

myselfthatit'saslipandnota10

1.A.interviewedB.predictedC.observedD.announced

2.A.companionB.audienceC.directorD.author

3.A.pickingB.edittmgC.reviewingD.comparing

4.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.confusing

5.A.wentacrossB.wentthroughC.wentdownD.wentoff

6.A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Eagerly

7.A.flexibleB.typicalC.appropriateD.usual

8.A.assumeB.reflectC.perfectD.acquire

9.A.awardsB.profitsC.trustD.support

10.A.walkB.pushC.kickD.fall

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalled

DrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat(die)fbrnoclearreason.Aftersonicresearch,they

foundoutthetruth—12causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswere,literallytoofullof

plastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists13(work)ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientists

capturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceofsurvival.

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Youngpeopleworkhard(get)theirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarclookingfbrsoftskills.

Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifferentactivitiesandcommunicating

withothers.Allofthose15(include)insoftskills.Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Many

uftheseskillsaic16(help)inyuuicducaliuii<ibwell.Yuuudiidevelopthem17learningabuulllic

wayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Highschoolyearsplayalargepartinshapingthepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften18

（provide）educationfbryou,anditcanalsobeaplaceinwhichyoucandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferent

people,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschool

student19（fill）withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,

andanumerousamountofmore.Thisisalsoatime20peerpressureismostcommonlyputuponavast

majorityofteens.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

THISSTREETISOPENFORPLAY

Concernedaboutoutdoorplayincrowdedcities?Startaplaystreet—acommunityeventwhereneighbors

closetheirroadtotraffic,creatingasafespacefbrchildrentoplay.Thiseventallowskidsandadultstoexplore,

createandsocialize,which,undoubtedly,willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.

Comparedtostructuredplayswithstrictrulesandfixedprocedures,aplaystreetallowschildrentolead,

establishrulesandgetinvolvedinanopen-endedactivitywithoutspecificinstructions,methodsorgoals.

GettingStarted:

1.Hostameetingtodiscussbenefitsandencourageinvolvement.Chooseaneventdateandassigntaskstothe

neighbors.

2.Reachouttocitycouncils（市委会）fbrnecessarypermitstoclosetheroad.Ignoringthiswillleadtothe

cancellationofthewholeplan.

3.Useposters,flyers,andsocialmediatospreadtheword.Usingthesepromotionmeanstoinformresidentsof

thedate,timeandactivitiesplannedfbrtheplaystreet.

4.Sulupbarriersfursafely,providecquipiiiuiilandencouragencigliburs,participation.

WhattoExpect:

•GameAreas:Avarietyofplayequipmenttailoredforkids,suchasjumpropes,balls,chalkfbrdrawing,hula

hoepsandotheroutdoorgames.

,SwappingCorner:Aplacewheremomscanbringunwanteditemssuchaskitchenware,gardeningtoolsorother

householdgoodstoexchangewitheachother.

•ArtsandCraftsSeating:Artsandcraftsseatingwithmaterialslikepaper,markers,crayons,paintsandbrushes.

Childrenareencouragedtogetcreativeandexpressthemselvesthroughart.

•SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshmentslikewater,juice,fruitandhealthysnackstokeepmixed-

agcparticipantsenergized.Apotlucktosharehomemadetreatsandrecipes.

21.Whatisthepurposeof"aplaystreet”?

A.Topreventcitytrafficjams.B.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.

C.Toexplorekids'artisticpotentialD.Toinvolvechildreninstructuredplays.

22.Whatisamusttoholdtheevent?

A.Raisingfundsfromthepublic.B.Postingthesafetyregulations.

C.Askingfbrauthorities,approval.D.Announcingequipmentinstructions.

23.Whichactivityisintendedfbrbothkidsandadults?

A.GameAreas.B.ArtsandCraftsSeating.

C.SwappingCorner.D.SnackandRefreshmentStation.

B

LifeCycles

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,whosefavoritehobbyisriding,wasonhisbikeinAustin,Texas,when

hethoughtaboutafriend'sson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoycfbikingbecausehesufferedfromthebalance

disturbances.WhenMcLindongothome,heboughtathree-wheelrecumbent（可余■躺的）bikewithaseatbelt,perfect

fbrachildwithbalanceissues.Thentheboygotthechancetoseizethefreedomcomingwithsimplyridingabike

andbeganinteractingwithfriends.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend'sreactionafter

performingthissmallactofkindness.“I'llneverforgetthesmileonhisface/5McLindonsaid.

ThesmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thefoundationfindsdisabled

childrenwhocanbenefitfromowningadaptivebikes,andhelpsadapteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechildren.

WhentheIbuiidaliunwasjustslarlcd,peopleihoughlabikewasnu（anurgciilneedforchildrenwithmedical

conditions.Thefeedbackfromthelamilics,however,toldthefoundationthatitwassomuchmore.Itstrengthens

muscles,itbuildsconfidence.Itisthejoyandprideofowningabike.And,mostimportantly,it'sinclusion.Tothe

familiesandthechildren,thebikehaschangedtheirlives.Oncechildrenarefittedfbrtheirbikesandareabletoride

aroundwithfamiliesandfriends,therealresultscometolight.Theabilitytomoveallowsthesechildrentotruly

becomepartofthegroup—thatispricelessatanyage.

Sincethestartofthefoundation,theyhavehelpedtoprovide450bikesfbrhappychildren.Thesechildrenand

theirfamiliesarenotjustone-timeclients.Theyareinvolved.ampartoftheprojectbecauseeverydaymyfamily

isblessedwiththewondcrfi.ilgiftthatisthefruitofthisproject.Itisreallyincredible,amothersaid."Icouldgoon

foreveraboutallthethingsthatthisprojecthasgivenbacktomeJsaidMcLindon.uItabsolutelybringsmethe

greatesthappiness.”

24.WhatmainlymotivatedMcLindontosetuphisfoundation?

A.Hispursuitoffreedom.B.Hisfavortobikeriding.

C.Thesufferingofhisfriend'sson.D.Theresponsefromhisfriend.

25.Withthehelpofthefoundation,thedisabledchildren.

A.arefundedtogelgoodmedicalcareB.areallowedtopaylessfbrtheirbikes

C.canmovearoundlikenormalchildrenD.canmakechangestotheirspecialbikes

26.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfeatureofthefbuncationisits.

A.numberofclientsofallagesB.inclusionofthewholefamily

C.interactionwithdisabledchildrenD.freedomfromtheroadcondition

27.WhatcanwelearnfromMcLindon'sstory?

A.Givingisreceiving.B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C

Artificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtcimprove

diagnostic（诊断的）accuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthat

about52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAlfordiagnosisandtreatment.

“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracyofinfbnnation,encouragementanda

listeningpatientexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said."Toensure

thalthebciiufilsofAIarcsecuredinclinicalpracliuu,fulurcresearchonbestinclhodsofphysicianincurpuralion

andpatientdecisionmakingisrcquircd.^^

Inthisstudy,participantswereplacedintosettingsasmock（模拟的）patientsandaskedwhetherandunder

whatcircumstancestheywouldprefertohaveanAIsystemoraphysicaldoctorfbrdiagnosisandtreatment.

Inthefirstphase,researchersconductedstructuredinterviewswithactualpatients,testingtheirreactionsto

currentandfiitureAItechnologies.Inthesecondphase,researcherssuneyed2,472participantsacrossdiverse

ethnic,racialandsocioeconomic（社会经济学的）groupsusingablinded,randomizedsurvey.

Overall,participantswerealmostevenlysplit（分开），withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsasa

preferenceandabout47%choosinganAIdiagnosticmethod.Ifstudyparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimary

carephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIbystudyparticipantsonre-questioningincreased.This

signaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient'sdecision.

Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants,trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipants

selectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.Olderparticipantswerelesslikelytochoose

AI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.Thesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswill

needspecificsensitivityandattentionastoinformingthemaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhance

diagnoses.

“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhastheimportancefbrnationalreach.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesardclinical

transitionaldecisionsevennow,“Slcpiansaid."Theonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensure

thatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsas

theyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.^^

28.WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?

A.Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.

B.Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.

C.Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.

DPhysicianinvolvementwillincreasepatients'acceptance.

29.Whatmayaffectparticipants'preferencefbrAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?

A.TheirsensitivitytoAl'svalue.B.Thequestionstheywereasked.

C.Theaccesstothephysicians.D.Theirpersonalbackgrounds.

30.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Attempt.B.Responsibility.C.Impression.D.Opportunity.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheTrustinAI:ASplitAmongPatients

B.BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAI

CAnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystems

D.ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAI

D

TheAgeofInformationisexploding:ifyoutriedtodownloadallthedataavailabletoday,you'dneedmore

than180millionyearstodoso.Butyouarewrongtoassumethatallinformationwouldstimulateaboostof

innovation（创新）tomatchtheoutputofdata.Indeed,thelasttimewefbundourselvesinaperiodofsignificant

innovationwasover120yearsago,calledtheAgeofInsight（洞察力）.

Innovations,bigorsmall,startwithanewidea.Often,theseideasoccurasamomentofinsight—theresultof

anovelconnectioninourbrainsmadebetweenexistingandnewinlbrmation.Studiesshowinsightsinvolvequiet

signalsdeepinthebrain.Anythingthathelpsusnoticequietsignalscanincreasethechanceofinsights.However,

it'sbecomingmorechallengingtofindthosesignalstoday,everymomentfilledwithanendlesssupplyofcontent.

Besides,wealsowanttoincreasethequalityofthemtosortthroughbignewideasandfindthereallyvaluable

onesthatcanbehardtomeasure.Launchedin2015,theEurekaScale（尤里卡量表）allowsustoassessthestrength

ofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale,namely,intenseemotions,motivation,memoryadvantage,

aftershocks,andfollowingideas.TheScalecombinesthesefivevariablesintoasinglevaluetodefineheimportance

ofanewideaandhasbroadapplicationsfbrmeasuringandimprovingindividualandorganizationalperformance.

Evenitcanbeusedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferentkindsofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproacheson

participants'growth.Thelevel-5insight,involvingtherichestemotion,motivation,andlastingimpact,holdsthe

greatestsignificance.

Inorderfbrorganizationstobenefitfromanotherageofinsight,it'snotenoughtotrytoaccessmoredataor

increasethenumberofinsightswcgenerate.Instead,it'saboutmakingspacefbrthebiggestideastoemergefrom

alltheinformation.UsingtheScaleasawaytomeasurehowimportantideasarewillenablebetterdecision-making

towardpracticalandcompetitiveoutcomes.Ifwe'retoenteranewageofinsight,wemustmaketimelyandnecessary

changestodesignourenvironmentsfbrthebestinsightpossibletosurface.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcasescanincreasethechanceofinsights?

A.Byengaginginunguingbuuialmediainluiauliuns.

B.Byrelyingontechnologytoreceiveregularnotices.

C.Bysteppingawayfromcomputersbetweenmeetings.

D.Byparticipatinginadditionaltrainingandcoachingsessions.

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheEurekaScalecontrolstheinfluenceofourinsights.

B.Onewithalevel-5insighthasminimalemotionalresponses.

C.Boththequantityandqualityofinsightsareessentialtoinnovation.

D.Abreakthroughhasbeenmadeininnovationduetoawealthofinformation.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentenvironmentfbrinnovations?

A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned.D.Dissatisfied.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Onceaniche（小众的）sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.35

However,withrockclimbing'srise:npopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunder

pressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearcnumeroushelpfulactsyoucando.

Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebindsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchicksto

starvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.

36一Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.

Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforeso

thatitbecomesmoresuitablefbrclimbing.37Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststo

understandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.

38.Intheearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencountered

aspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothe

factthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociate

themwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!

Actually,inmanyplaces,climberrepresentativebodiesaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanaged

sustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothat

agruuincnlsuanbereachedthatiiiiiiimizcllicimpactufclimbingonIlicciivirunnicnlwliilckeepingrcgulaliunslua

minimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfiindswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthe

supportofvolunteers._39一

A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.

B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.

C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.

DWhynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?

E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.

F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.

G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线二写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答

语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。

Yourquestforsuccessandhappinessbeginswithrightintentions.Itculminates（达到顶点）whenyoureach

yourchosengoals.Whatsustainsyoureffortinbetweenisyourdetennination.Whatcarriesyoutowardsyourgoals

isyourdetermination.Itmeansthefirmnessofpurposeorintention.

Ifthereisonegiftthatyoucangivetoyourselfinyourlifetobewhatyouwanttobe,itisthepowerof

determination.Withoutityouarcamerepassivespectatorinthedramaofyourlife.Ifthereisonequalitythatmakes

adifferencebetweenawinnerandaloseroraleaderandafollower,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutit,you

maydreamwilddreams,butyouwillnotaccomplishmuchinlife.Ifyouhavedetennination,nothingcanstopyou

andpreventyoufromfollowingyourcourseofactiontoachieveyourgoalsorrealizeyourdreams.

Obstaclesmayariseandobstructyourprogress.Theymaydelayyoursuccess,disturbyoutemporarily,andmay

evenmisleadyou,buttheycannotwithstandthepowerofdetermination.Itisthepowerthatyougeneratewithin

yourselftoremaincommittedtoyourpathandbeliefandmarchtowardsyourcherishedgoals.Beforeyoutakeup

anyprojectorgoal,youshouldknowwhetheryouhavethedeterminationtosticktoyourplansandreachyourgoals.

Determinationisyourinnerstrength.Likethehardwoodinsideatree,itgivesyouthepowertostandtallandface

thewindsofturmoil.

Withdetermination,youcancrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsinyou!Youcanfindyourwaythroughthe

mostdifficultsituations.Determinationdoesnotmeanyouwillbeinsensitivetotherealityofthesituation.A

determinedpersonisalsoanadaptableandflexibleperson.Heisnotinterestedinbeingtoughfbrtoughnesssake,

buttoovercomeobstaclesandreachhisgoals.Hence,heremainsopen-mindedaboutpossibilitiesandopportunities,

butfirminhiscommitment（忠诚）andbelief.Disciplineanddeterminationgotogether.Ifyouhavethem,youwill

becomeunstoppable.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdetermination?

41.Whatwouldhappenifonedoesnothavedetermination?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Wilhdetermination,youcancrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsin-you,andyouwillnotmakechanges.

43Howdoesbeingdeterminedbenefityou?(Inabout40words)

第二节（20分）

44.假定你是红星中学李华。你的英国好友Jim在你校作交换生学习期间，给予了你很多帮助。现在他即将

结束在中国的学习生活，返回自己的国家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表不感谢；

2.回顾Jim对你的帮助：

3.临别祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

通州区2024-2025学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测

英语试卷

2024年11月

本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FailingSuccessfully

Twoyearsago,Itookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge1the

winners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.

However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthe

wholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe2SoIreworkedmyspeechfbrthefollowing

year,3adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.

ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutinyown

experienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—how4itis,

standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech5.-wellandIwashopingto

dothatalittlebitbetter.6,mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn'tplaced.

Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworked

sohardon.IIowever,Iknewthatlosingis7andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto8my

gesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.

WhileIdidn'twin9inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfail

successfully.Now,wheneverI'mfacedwithadefeat,Iremindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,uThepathwas

womandslippery.Myfootslippedfiomunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidto

myselfthatit'saslipandnota10

1.A.intciviewedB.picd.ulcdC.ubscivedD.aniiuuiiccd

2.A.companionB.audienceC.directorD.author

3.A.pickingB.editt:ngC.reviewingD.comparing

4.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.confusing

5.A.wentacrossB.wentthroughC.wentdownD.wentoff

6.A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Eagerly

7.A.flexibleB.typicalC.appropriateD.usual

8.A.assumeB.reflectC.perfectD.acquire

9.A.awardsB.profitsC.trustD.support

10.A.walkB.pushC.kickD.fall

【答案】1D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽

败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我参加了一场演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，我很难过。A.

interviewed采访；B.predicted预测；C.observed观察；D.announced宣布。根据下文“Ailast,themoment

oftruthcame.Igottheworst."可知，作者参加了演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，作者非常难过，因为自

己成绩最差。故选D。

[2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要能够激励和鼓舞观众。A.companion陪伴；B.audience观众;C.director

导演；D.author作者。根据上文“Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirational,,可知，演讲的主题要对观众

有激励的作用。故选B。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我为接下来的一年重新修改了我的演讲，选择了一个不同的主题，花了

很多时间让它更流畅。A.picking摘下，挑选：B.editing编辑;C.reviewing复习；D.comparing比较。根

据上文"Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.M可知，作者为

准备演讲挑选不同的主题。故选A。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲分两部分，一部分是关于我自己的经历，另一部分是关于人们在演

讲时的共同感受-----个人站在舞台上，所有人都坐在那里看着他们，这是多么可怕。A.annoying烦人

的：B.surprising惊