部编版语文四年级下册第六单元测试题

部编版语文四年级下册第六单元测试题亲爱的同学们，经过一个单元的学习，相信你一定有不少收获。现在就来展示一下吧！请认真读题，仔细作答，书写工整，相信你是最棒的！考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、基础知识积累与运用(38分)(一)看拼音，写词语，注意书写规范、美观。(8分)wèijiè()biānfú()yōulǜ()mǐnjié()téngluó()ménglóng()zāoyāng()jiěmèn()(二)给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(4分)1.他在远处挣（zhēngzhèng）扎，想挣（zhēngzhèng）脱束缚。2.奶奶的头发（fàfa）已经花白，她总是很爱发（fàfa）愁。3.我们要为（wéiwèi）了理想努力，不辜负（fùfū）父母的期望。4.他兴（xīngxìng）高采烈地说：“我兴（xīngxìng）许能得第一名呢！”(三)比一比，再组词。(4分)帐()刚()响()膊()账()钢()晌()博()(四)把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(6分)天()地()无()无()生气()()一丝()()空空()()()()而去造句：_________________________________________________(五)选词填空。(4分)必须必需分辨分辩1.我们()遵守交通规则，注意安全。2.水和空气是人类生存的()品。3.他大声()，说这件事不是他做的。4.雾很大，我们很难()方向。(六)按要求写句子。(6分)1.小猫要是高兴，能比谁都温柔可亲。(仿写句子，用上“要是……就……”)_________________________________________________2.雨来浑身光溜溜的像条小泥鳅，怎么也抓不住。(仿写比喻句)_________________________________________________3.巨人把孩子们赶出了花园。(改为“被”字句)_________________________________________________(七)根据课文内容填空。(6分)1.《猫》的作者是__________，课文细致地描述了猫的__________和它满月时的__________。2.《母鸡》一文以作者的__________变化为线索，由对母鸡的__________转变为__________。3.《白鹅》一文中，作者从__________、__________、__________三个方面写出了白鹅的高傲。二、阅读理解(32分)(一)课内阅读(14分)阅读《海上日出》片段，回答问题。天空还是一片浅蓝，很浅很浅的。转眼间，天水相接的地方出现了一道红霞。红霞的范围慢慢扩大，越来越亮。我知道太阳就要从天边升起来了，便目不转睛地望着那里。果然，过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是红得很，却没有亮光。太阳像负着什么重担似的，慢慢儿，一纵一纵地，使劲儿向上升。到了最后，它终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色真红得可爱。一刹那间，这深红的圆东西，忽然发出夺目的亮光，射得人眼睛发痛，它旁边的云片也突然有了光彩。1.这段话主要描写了__________的景象。(2分)2.找出文中描写太阳颜色变化的词语。(3分)_________________________________________________3.“太阳像负着什么重担似的，慢慢儿，一纵一纵地，使劲儿向上升。”这句话运用了什么修辞手法？有什么好处？(4分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.你从“目不转睛”这个词语体会到了作者怎样的心情？(2分)_________________________________________________5.用“~~~~”画出描写太阳出来后景象的句子。(3分)(二)课外阅读(18分)小白鹅我爱小白鹅！我家的小白鹅可漂亮哩。红红的小嘴巴又扁又宽，微微向上翘起；高高的额头上突起一个淡黄色的小包包；一双圆溜溜的小眼睛镶嵌在脑袋两侧，总爱东瞧瞧西望望；一身雪白的羽毛，在明媚的阳光照耀下，还闪闪发光哩；两只翅膀像两把大扇子，一扇起来，“呼呼”作响；一双扁扁的小脚，支撑着肥胖的身子，没事的时候，摇摇摆摆踱着方步。小白鹅生气的时候挺可爱。它摇起大翅膀，瞪起双眼，伸长脖子怪叫，连跑带飞狠狠地向你扑来，看那架势，非拧你几口不可。可是，只要你拍拍手、跺跺脚就能把它吓住了。小白鹅戏水最有意思。它像小帆船似的浮在碧绿的河面上，一双橘红色的小脚掌轻轻地拨着水。顿时，一圈圈粼粼的波纹徐徐向外扩散。你瞧，它玩得多开心呀！有时它弯着脖颈对天歌唱；有时它把脖子伸入水中觅食，“嘟、嘟、嘟……”水面上泛起一串串晶莹的小泡泡；有时它一边游一边甩头摆尾，向后背洒水，还不时地翻着跟头呢！小白鹅吃饱了，玩够了，到了中午就回家生下一个沉甸甸、热乎乎的大鹅蛋，足有三四个鸡蛋那么重。奶奶收鹅蛋的时候，总是笑眯眯地说：“瞧，小白鹅多能干！”1.照样子，写词语。(4分)圆溜溜(ABB式)____________________摇摇摆摆(AABB式)____________________2.短文第二自然段主要写了小白鹅的__________，是从__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________这几个方面来写的。(7分)3.短文第三自然段是围绕哪句话来写的？请用“——”画出来。(2分)4.“我”为什么爱小白鹅？(3分)_________________________________________________5.你觉得这只小白鹅可爱吗？为什么？(2分)_________________________________________________三、习作表达(30分)题目：我最喜欢的小动物提示：在我们身边，可能有淘气的小猫、忠实的小狗、可爱的小兔子，或者漂亮的小金鱼……请选择一种你最喜欢的小动物，写一写它的外形特点、生活习性，以及你和它之间发生的有趣的事情。要做到内容具体，语句通顺，表达出自己的真情实感。字数在300字左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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