小学英语语法基础习题试卷

小学英语语法基础习题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabook"?A.IhasabookB.IhavebookC.IamhaveabookD.Ihaveabook2.Whichwordisapluralnoun?A.catB.dogC.childD.table3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goedB.goC.wentD.going4.Whichwordisaverb?A.happyB.runC.blueD.jump5.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Sheiseating"?A.SheiseatsB.SheiseatC.SheiseatingD.Sheisate6.Whichwordisanoun?A.jumpB.playC.ballD.fast7.Whatisthepresenttenseof"eat"?A.eatsB.eatingC.eatD.ate8.Whichwordisaadjective?A.quicklyB.bigC.runD.car9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Weareplaying"?A.WeisplayB.WeareplaysC.WeareplayingD.Weareplay10.Whichwordisaadverb?A.redB.slowlyC.singD.happy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myname____________.2.She______adog.3.We______totheparkyesterday.4.Thecat______onthemat.5.I______anewbook.6.They______playingfootballnow.7.He______fast.8.Theappleis______.9.She______singingintheclassroom.10.Myfather______acar.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamhappy"iscorrect.(√)2."Shehaveapencil"iscorrect.(×)3."Theygoestoschool"iscorrect.(×)4."Thebookishers"iscorrect.(√)5."Ieatsdinner"iscorrect.(×)6."Heisjumping"iscorrect.(√)7."Theyisfriends"iscorrect.(×)8."Thecatisunderthetable"iscorrect.(√)9."Sheisatelunch"iscorrect.(×)10."Wearegotothezoo"iscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisanoun,andgiveanexample.4.Howdoyouuseadverbsinsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Theyplaysoccer."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I______(go)toschooleveryday.-She______(eat)breakfastnow.-We______(watch)TVlastnight.-He______(sing)asongyesterday.3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganadverb:"Sherunsfast."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hehaveabrother."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B解析：1."Ihaveabook"iscorrect;"Ihas"isgrammaticallywrong.2."Table"isplural;"cat,""dog,"and"child"aresingular.3."Go"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"went."4."Run"isaverb;"happy,""blue,"and"jump"areadjectivesornouns.5."Sheiseating"iscorrect;"Sheiseats"isgrammaticallywrong.6."Ball"isanoun;"jump,""play,"and"fast"areverbsoradverbs.7."Eat"isaverb;itspresenttenseis"eat."8."Big"isanadjective;"quickly,""run,"and"car"areadverbsornouns.9."Weareplaying"iscorrect;"Weisplay"isgrammaticallywrong.10."Slowly"isanadverb;"red,""sing,"and"happy"areadjectivesornouns.二、填空题1.Mynameis.2.Shehas.3.Wewent.4.Thecatis.5.Ihave.6.Theyare.7.Heis.8.Theappleisred.9.Sheissinging.10.Myfatherhas.解析：1."is"isalinkingverbconnectingsubjectandpredicatenominative.2."has"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthird-personsingular.3."went"isthepasttenseof"go."4."is"indicatesthepresentstateofthecat.5."have"isthecorrectformoftheverbforfirst-personsingular.6."are"indicatesthepresentcontinuoustense.7."is"indicatesaquality.8."red"isanadjectivedescribingtheapple.9."issinging"isthepresentcontinuoustense.10."has"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthird-personsingular.三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×解析：1."Iamhappy"iscorrect;"am"isthecorrectlinkingverb.2."Shehasapencil"iscorrect;"have"isthecorrectverbform.3."Theygotoschool"iscorrect;"goes"isforthird-personsingular.4."Thebookishers"iscorrect;"is"indicatespossession.5."Ieatdinner"iscorrect;"eat"isthecorrectverbform.6."Heisjumping"iscorrect;"is"indicatesthepresentcontinuoustense.7."Theyarefriends"iscorrect;"are"isthecorrectverbform.8."Thecatisunderthetable"iscorrect;"is"indicatesthepresentstate.9."Sheatelunch"iscorrect;"ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."10."Wegotothezoo"iscorrect;"go"isthecorrectverbform.四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithconsonantsounds(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithvowelsounds(e.g.,"anapple").2.Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book").4.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs(e.g.,"runquickly").五、应用题1."Theyplayedsoccer."2.-Igotoschooleveryday.-Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.-WewatchedTVlastnight.-Hesanga