Unit1语法专项一般将来时willbegoingto课件沪外教版英语七年级下册

教学课件沪外教英语七年级下册Unit1语法专项——一般将来时：willvsbegoingto

全解精讲+分层练习

学习目标1.掌握will与begoingto的基本结构2.分清两种结构的使用场景与核心区别3.能正确书写肯定句、否定句、疑问句4.会在语境中准确选择并运用

一般将来时

1.表示将来发生的动作或状态2.常见时间标志：tomorrow,nextweek,soon3.本单元重点：两种最常用表达￮will￮begoingto4.两者都接动词原形共性要点1.都用于一般将来时2.后面都直接跟动词原形3.都可表示预测、计划、动作4.否定与疑问逻辑相似5.可互换场景极少，多数情况不能混用核心区别一·计划vs临时决定1.begoingto：事先计划早就想好、安排好的事2.will：临时决定说话当下才做出的选择3.关键词：plan,already,decide提示用begoingto4.对话中突然回应→多用will核心区别二·预测依据1.begoingto：客观迹象看得见、有证据的推测2.will：主观预测个人想法、观点、相信3.标志词：lookat…→多用begoingto4.标志词：think,believe→多用will核心区别三·结构特点1.will：无人称/数变化所有人称都用will2.begoingto：be随主语变I→am；he/she/it→is；we/you/they→are3.will否定：won’t=willnot4.begoingto否定：benotgoingto用法1·事先计划（begoingto）1.含义：早已安排、准备做的事2.结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动原

例句：IamgoingtovisitmygrandmathisSunday.提示：有计划、有安排、有准备用法1·临时决定（will）1.含义：说话时当场决定2.结构：主语+will+动词原形

例句：—I’mthirsty.—Iwillgetyousomewater.提示：回应、承诺、主动帮忙用法2·客观预测（begoingto）1.含义：根据眼前迹象推断2.结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动原

例句：Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.提示：看得见的事实、征兆用法2·主观预测（will）1.含义：个人观点/相信/认为2.结构：主语+will+动词原形

例句：Ithinkhewillbeagooddoctor.提示：think,believe,hope后常用willwill肯定句1.结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他2.所有人称统一用will

例句：ShewillhelpyouwithEnglish.时间状语可放句首或句末will否定句1.结构：主语+willnot(won’t)+动原2.won’t=willnot（书写更常用）

例句：Theywon’tgototheparktomorrow.注意：won’t后直接加动词原形will一般疑问句1.结构：Will+主语+动词原形+…?2.回答：Yes,主语+will./No,主语+won’t.

例句：Willyoucometomyparty?

回答：Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.will特殊疑问句1.结构：疑问词+Will+主语+动原+…?2.常见疑问词：what,where,when,who

例句：Whatwillyoudonextweekend?

回答：直接说明动作即可begoingto肯定句1.结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动原2.be动词随主语人称变化

例句：Heisgoingtobuyabook.

例句：Wearegoingtohaveatest.begoingto否定句1.结构：主语+be+not+goingto+动原2.形式：amnot/isn’t/aren’t

例句：Sheisn’tgoingtowatchTVtonight.

注意：not放在be与goingto之间begoingto一般疑问句1.结构：Be+主语+goingto+动原+…?2.回答：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+benot.

例句：Areyougoingtoplayfootball?

回答：Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.begoingto特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+Be+主语+goingto+动原?

例句：Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

例句：Whenishegoingtoarrive?

注意：be动词要紧跟疑问词易混点对比（表格）项目willbegoingto计划临时决定事先计划预测主观想法客观迹象be动词无有（am/is/are）缩写won’tisn’t/aren’t绝对禁忌·易错点1.不能同时用will和begoingto错：Iwillgoingto…2.will/begoingto后必须加动词原形3.late,ready等形容词前要加bebegoingtobelate4.疑问句注意语序：助动词提前时间标志词小结1.明天：tomorrow2.下周/明年：nextweek/nextyear3.不久：soon4.今天晚上：thisevening5.将来：inthefuture做题小口诀1.事先计划好，begoingto跑不了2.当场来决定，will出马一定行3.迹象在眼前，begoingto最安全4.我认为我相信，will表达最可信习题一·选词填空

用will/am/is/aregoingto填空1.I_________________(visit)myuncle.Ibookedtheticketyesterday.2.—Theboxisheavy.—I_____________(help)you.3.Look!It________________(snow)soon.4.She________________(learn)swimming.Hermomboughtheraswimsuit.5.Ithinkit______________(be)sunnytomorrow.amgoingtovisitwillhelpisgoingtosnowisgoingtolearnwillbe6.We________________(have)aparty.Wepreparedfoodanddrinks.7.—Ican’tfindmypen.—I_____________(share)minewithyou.8.Heisill.He__________________(notcome)toschool.9.They___________________(notwatch)thefilm.Theyhavenotime.10.Ibelieveyou____________(pass)theexam.aregoingtohavewillshareisn’tgoingtocomearen’tgoingtowatchwillpass习题二·

每句1处错误，圈出并改正1.Iwillamgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.2.Shewon’ttohelpmewithmyhomework.3.AreyouwillgotothezoothisSunday?4.Wearegoingtolateforthemeeting.5.Hegoingtobuysomefruit.

去掉will或amgoingto

去掉towill改为goingto/Are改为Willlate前加begoing前加is习题三·单项选择

1.—What’syourplan?—I______learntoplaytheguitar.A.willB.amgoingtoC.isgoingto2.—It’scoldhere.—I______closethewindow.A.willB.amgoingtoC.goingto3.Look!Thebus______.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.isgoingtocomeBAB4.Ithinkhe______agoodsingerinthefuture.A.willbeB.isgoingtobeC.be5.—______yougoingtotheparty?—Yes,Iam.A.WillB.AreC.Do6.Hehasatest.He______playgames.A.won’tB.isn’tgoingtoC.notgoingtoABB习题四·完成句子1.我打算下周买一本英语书。I_______buyanEnglishbooknextweek.2.看！要下雨了。Look!It____________rain.3.—你能帮我吗？—当然，我会帮你。

Sure,I______helpyou.4.他们计划明天去公园。They_____________gototheparktomorrow.5.我相信他会赢这场比赛。Ibelievehe______winthegame.6.我们不打算去游泳，因为天冷。We______goswimming.It’scold.amgoingtoisgoingtowillaregoingtowillaren’tgoingto/won’t习题五·句型转换1.Iwillcleanmyroom.（否定句）I______cleanmyroom.2.SheisgoingtowatchTV.（一般疑问句）______shegoingtowatchTV?3.Theywillgocamping.（对划线提问）______willthey______?4.Heisgoingtoseeadoctor.（否定句）He______goingtoseeadoctor.5.Willyouplayfootball?（肯定回答）Yes,____________.6.Wearegoingtohavelunch

at12.（对划线提问）___________