2025~2026学年上海市市西初级中学九年级下学期3月阶段英语学情自测

2025~2026学年上海市市西初级中学九年级下学期3月阶段英语学情自测一、单项选择1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A．pleasantB．leaveC．eagerD．bean2.Thestudentsareplanning________one-dayoutingnextweekend.

A．/B．aC．anD．the3.Humans________oxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.

A．takeupB．takeoffC．takebackD．takein4.Grandmalikestokeepthewindow________togetsomefreshair.

A．openB．openedC．openingD．toopen5.Thesuspectsaidhe________inhisofficeat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

A．hasworkedB．workedC．isworkingD．wasworking6.Turndownthemusic,________itwilldamageyourhearing.

A．andB．soC．orD．but7.Passengersarereminded________alltheirpersonalbelongingswhentheyleavetheplane.

A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．taken8.________interestingfilmwe’vejustwatched!

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan9.Unfortunately,thetrain________bythetimewearrivedatthestation.

A．hasleftB．hadleftC．leavesD．left10.Shesuggested________offthemeetinguntilnextMondayandweallagreed.

A．putB．toputC．puttingD．toputting11.Youcan’tgetajobinthisarea________youhaveexperience.

A．untilB．unlessC．becauseD．if12.Thegardenlooks________withsomanycolourfulflowersinit.

A．lovelyB．lonelyC．wellD．beautifully13.Couldyoutellme________timesIshouldwatertheflowerinaday?

A．howmanyB．howoftenC．howsoonD．howmuch14.—Doyoumindhelpingmecarrythebox?—________

A．Nevermind.B．No,it’stooheavy.C．Notatall.D．Yes.Withpleasure.15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftravelingabroadnextsummerholiday?—________

A．Noworries.B．Don’tmentionit.C．I’mallright.D．Goodidea.二、选词填空

A.nowhereB.exceptC.choosingD.careaboutE.includingEmojisareakindofspeciallanguage.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortium(统一码联盟)isinchargeof16officialemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutof17.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeand18.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresentdifferentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintoneswereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter-alongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded,19emojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

A.withB.lookingforC.firstD.besidesE.accordingtoDowehavetoomanyemojis?AJapanesecompanymadethe20setofemojisinthe1990s.Therewere172officialemojisatthetime.Asofthisyear,wehave3,019emojis,21theUnicodeConsortium.But22newemojiscomingouteveryyear,therearealsonewproblems.Everynewadditionmakesithardertofindtherightemoji.Forexample,someemojisareimagesofmorethanoneperson,likethe“family”emojiortheemojioftwopeopleholdinghands.Iftheseemojishadallpossibleskintonevariants,therewouldbe4,225ofthem.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouspenttoomuchtime23therightemoji?Doyouthinkwehavetoomanyofthem?三、单词拼写24.Firstrespondersalwaystrytheirbesttosave________.(life)25.Thankyouforcoming,Clara.Pleasehelp________tothefoodanddrinks.(you)26.Takethelifttothe________floorandyouwillfindthestudio.(nine)27.Themotherbearisvery________ofitsbaby.(protect)28.Theschoolprovidesa________ofinterestingclubsforthestudents.(various)29.ThetraintoLhasaisusuallypacked,butwasalsoquietwhichmadeita________journey.(please)30.Childrenaretoldtotreattheold________andtakegoodcareofthem.(polite)31.AfterthefireatNotre-DamedeParis,manyarchitectsjoinedeffortsto________it.(build).四、完成句子32.Youneedtoknoweverydetailabouttheproject.(改为否定句)You________________toknoweverydetailabouttheproject.33.Theyhavebasketballtrainingthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________dotheyhavebasketballtraining?34.Werecommendpassengerstobooktheirflightsearly.(改为被动语态)Passengers________________tobooktheirflightsearly.35.TheweatherissocoldthatIputonmyhatandscarf.(保持句意不变)Theweatheris________________formetoputonmyhatandscarf36.Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.(改成反义疑问句)Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings,________________?37.“WhencanIstartworkingfromhome?”Benaskedthemanager.(改成间接引语)Benaskedthemanager________he________startworkingfromhome.38.friendly,should,goods,use,we,only,environmentally,buy,and(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________________.五、阅读理解DivingIntoaStrongerSelfInjust1.93seconds—fasterthanittakesyoutoreadthissentence—ChenYuxicompletedherfinaldiveatthe15thNationalGameswithfullconfidence.Withanimpressivescoreof412.30,thedivingstarachievedoneofherlong-helddreams:winningtheNationalGamestitleinthewomen’s10-meterplatform(女子10米跳台).“I’mveryhappytowin,”shesaidcalmlyasshesteppedontothepodiumwithhercoach.Thesesimplewords,however,barelyreveal(透露)thelongandrockyroadshetooktoreachthismoment.Fromthe14thNationalGamesin2021tothe2024ParisOlympics,Chenwasnostrangertogoldinsynchronizedevents(双人项目).Butinindividualcompetitions,shefellshorttimeandagain.AftertheParisOlympics,shefeltlostandbegandoubting(怀疑)herownabilities.Thestresswasbeyondmeasure.Atonepoint,evenseeingthedivingpoolmadeherfeelawful.“Honestly,allIwantedtodowasescape,”theOlympianadmitted.ItwasthenthatChenrecalledhercoach’sfavoriteadviceanddecidedtotrydivingonemoretime.Littlebylittle,shepushedthroughherstressandregainedherstrength.Atthe2025WorldAquaticsChampionships(世界游泳锦标赛)thispastJuly,shefinallywonthewomen’s10-meterplatformagain.Thiswas,infact,notherfirstactofcourage.Chenhadbeennaturallyafraidofwater.Attheageofsix,shetrieddivingforthefirsttime,andthatbravefirstjumpsetheronthepathtobecomingachampion.Yearsofhardpracticealonearen’tenoughforChentostandoutinhersport.Now20,Chenmuststrictlykeepherweightat42.5kilogramstoperformatherbest.Shereportedlyweighsherselftentimesaday.Chenalsokeepsaneyeonherdiet.Shenevereatssweetsandusuallytakesonlyafewbitesofvegetableswhenshe’sathome.ChenhasyettowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform.Butwithastrongerandcalmermind,shecannowfocusentirelyonherdives.Shehassethersightsonthe2028LosAngelesOlympics—readytopushherlimitsonceagain.39.Thearticlebeginswithamomentfrom________.

A．the2024ParisOlympicsB．the14thNationalGamesC．the15thNationalGamesD．the2025WorldAquaticsChampionships40.Beforeherwinsatthe15thNationalGames,Chenhad________.

A．wonafewsynchrodivingtitlesB．nevertakenpartintheNationalGamesC．nevertoppedthewomen’s10-meterplatformD．earnedanOlympicgoldinthewomen’s10-meterplatform41.ChenwantedtoescapefromdivingaftertheParisOlympicsbecause________.

A．hercoachwastoostrictB．shebecameafraidofwaterC．shedidn’tlikethedivingpoolD．shelostherconfidenceindiving42.Accordingtothearticle,“hercoach’sfavouriteadvice”probablyis“________”.

A．Don’tbetoohardonyourselfB．TakeanotherstepevenwhenitfeelshardC．ShareyourfeelingswithyourclosefriendsD．Trysomethingdifferentwhenyou’refeelinglost43.Besideshardwork,whathasChendonetostandoutinthedivingworld?

A．Strictlycontrollingherweight.B．Trainingwithvariouspartners.C．Tryingseveraldifferentsports.D．Regainingstrengthinherlegs.44.Thisarticleismainlyabout________.

A．howhardChenYuxitrainsdailyB．howChenYuxidealswithherchallengesasadiverC．howwellChenYuxiperformedatthe15thNationalGamesD．howChenYuxiispreparingforthe2028LosAngelesOlympics六、完形填空IsDrinkingJuiceaWiseChoice?Juicetastesgood.Manypeople,______kids,lovedrinkingit.Butisitwiseandhealthytoregularlydrinkjuice?Weaskedthreeexpertsfortheiropinions.BecReynolds,anutritionist(营养学家)Drinkingwateristhebestchoice.However,ifyoudon’tlikeitandcannotdrinkmilk,thenit’sbettertodrinkjuicethantohavedrinksthatare“worse”,likesoftdrinks.Bothjuiceandsoftdrinksaresugary,butjuiceoftencontainssomevitamins.Itwouldbebettertodrinkjuicethathasbeenmadefrommanydifferentvegetables.Fewerthanonein100childreneat______vegetablesandvegetablesareveryimportantforthegrowthofyourbody.DavidManton,a______Therearetwomainproblemswithdrinkingfruitjuice.First,thesugarinitfeedsthebacteria(细菌)onyourteeth.Thesebacteriacan______causingtoothdecay(蛀牙).HereinAustralia,nearlyhalfofallsix-year-oldshaveatleastoneholeintheirteeth.Drinkslikefruitjuicearepartofthereasonforthis.Second,theacidinmanydifferentfruitjuicescandestroythehardoutercoating(覆盖层)ofyourteeth.Onceit’sgone,itcan’tgrowback.SandroDemaio,adoctorFruitslikeorangesandapplescontainfiber(纤维素).Fiberhasmanyhealth______.Firstitslowsdownoureating.Second,itmakesusfeelfullforlonger.Andthird,itslowsthereleaseofthesugarsfromthefruitintoourblood.Thishelpstoreduceourchancesofgainingweightwhichcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Whenweturnapplesintoapplejuice,weremovemostofthefiber.Sometimes,eventhevitaminsarelost.Whatwedon’tlose,though,isthesugar.______,it’sbestnottodrinkjuice.45.A．onlyB．possiblyC．suddenlyD．especially46.A．freshB．boiledC．enoughD．seasonal47.A．cookB．dentistC．farmerD．scientist48.A．endupB．focusonC．putoffD．thinkabout49.A．solutionsB．benefitsC．organizationsD．problems50.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InconclusionD．Forexample七、短文填空WhyDoesOurBreath“Smoke”inWinter?Everywinter,whenwebreatheout,wecanseeapuffofwhite“smoke”.Butinsummer,nomatterhowhardwebreatheout,wecanneverseeit.Thiswhite“smoke”isnotwatervapor(水蒸气),andit’sdefinitelynotmagic.It’stinyicecrystals(冰晶)orsmallwaterdroplets(水滴)madefromthewatervaporintheair.Tounderstandthisp51,wefirstneedtorememberasmallfact:theairwebreatheouthasalotofwatervaporinit.It’sjustlikethewetairfloatinginthebathroomafterashower—wecan’tseeitnormally,butit“showsup”whenthetemperaturec52.Inwinter,theoutdoortemperatureisverylow(forexample,below0℃).Ourwarmbreath(it’sabout37℃,almostthesameasourbodytemperature)hitsthecoldair.It’sjustlikepouringhotsoupintoicewater—itc53downinasecond.Watervapor“groupstogether”whenitgetscold.Ifthetemperaturedropsquicklytoabove0°C,thewatervaporturnsintotinywaterdroplets.Whenthesesmalldropletsgather,theyf54thewhite“smoke”wesee.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,thewatervaporturnsd55intoevensmallericecrystals.Itstilllookslikeawhitepuff,butit’sactuallymadeofsmallicepieces.Insummer,thetemperatureishigh,sothere’snocoldair.Thewatervaporcan’tturnintodropletsorice,sowen56can’tseethe“smoke”.Butthere’sasmallexception:inwinter,ifyou’reinawarmroomwithaheater,it’salsohardtoseethe“smoke”whenyoubreatheout.That’sbecausethei57temperatureishigh,andthedifferencebetweentheindoortemperatureandyourbreathissmall.Thewatervapordoesn’tgetachanceto“grouptogether”.Thisinterestingphenomenononlyhappenswhenthetemperaturedifferencebetweenindoorsandoutdoorsislarge,orwhenit’scoldenoughoutside.Nexttimeyouseeyour“smoky”breathinwinter,trywalkingfastforafewsteps.You’llfindthatthe“smoke”seemstogetmore!That’sbecausewhenyouexercise,youbreathefaster,andyoubreatheoutmorewatervapor.八、任务型阅读Haveyoueverbeentoabigcitythatusesplentyofelectriccarsinsteadoftraditionalgas-poweredcars?Thedifferenceisquiteobvious.Forexample,youcanchatonthesidewalkwithoutraisingyourvoiceovertrafficnoiseorfeelinguncomfortablefromcarsmoke.Wearestartingtouselessfossilfuels.Themoreasocietystopsusinginternalcombustionengines(内燃机),thebetteritimproveslocals’livesbyreducingairandnoisepollution.Burninglessfossilfuelmeanslesscarbonisreleasedintotheair,whichhelpsslowdownhuman-causedclimatechange.Now,thebigquestionis:whatkindofvehiclewillbecomethecarofthefuture?Therearetwomaintypesofcleancarscompetingtobethebest:electricvehicles(EVs)andhydrogenfuel-cellvehicles(FCVs).Electricvehiclesrunonrechargeable(可再充电的)lithium-ionbatteries.Hydrogenfuel-cellvehiclesdependonthehydrogenstoredinatank(储氢罐)andtransformitintoelectricity.Bothtypesofcarsrunquietlyandproducealmostnoharmfulwastegases.Whichoneisbetter?That’sstillbeingdebated.EVsarecheaperandmoreconvenientduetotheirsupportiveinfrastructure(基础设施).FCVscantravelfarther,andtheirhydrogentankscanberefilledmuchfasterthanEVbatteriescanberecharged.However,bothhavebigchallenges.MakingEVbatteriesrequiresalotofenergy,oftenfromfossilfuels,andrecyclingoldbatteriesisstilldifficult.Forhydrogencars,producingandstoringhydrogenisexpensiveandconsumesalotofenergy.Carcompanieshavedifferentviewsaboutwhichtechnologyisbetter.SpokespeopleforToyota,Hyundai,andBMWhaveclaimedthathydrogenhassuperiorlong-termpotentialinmanyareasandcouldevenreplacebothtraditionalcarsandEVs.However,theCEOsofTeslaandVolkswagenhavepubliclycriticizedtheideaofusinghydrogenincars.Tesla’sElonMuskhasgonesofarastocallfuelcells“foolcells.”So,willeitheronereallywork?It’sstillhardtotellwhichtypeofcarwillruletheroadsinthefuture.Butmostpeoplehopeatleastonewillbecomethenewstandard.Manyofuswillbegladtoseethenoiseandairpollutionfromtraditionalcarsbecomeathingofthepast.58.WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinPara.1?__________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumes”inParagraph4mean?__________________________________________________60.Whatgooddoesnotusinginternalcombustionenginesdotooursociety?__________________________________________________61.Whatarethetwomaincompetingtypesofclean