2025~2026学年山东临沂市平邑县度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试卷八年级英语(B卷)

2025~2026学年山东临沂市平邑县度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试卷八年级英语(B卷)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehasdreamsfortheirfuture.Agood________canhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrue.Withoutaplan,it’seasytogetlostonthewaytoyourgoals(目标).WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobe.Ispentmostofmytimeplayinggamesanddidn’tcareaboutmystudies.Myteachernoticedmyproblemandtalkedtome.Sheaskedmeto________aboutmyinterestsandfuture.Thattalkchangedmylife.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwasgoodatandwhatIreallyliked.IfoundIlovedEnglishverymuch.SoI________aplantoimprovemyEnglish.Everymorning,IgetupearlytoreadEnglisharticles.Afterschool,Ipracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.Onweekends,IwatchEnglishmoviestolearnnewwordsandexpressions.Ialso________agoaltogetanAineveryEnglishexam.It’snoteasytostickto(坚持)aplan.ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtogiveup.ButIalways________myselfofmydream—tobeanEnglishteacher.Thisdreamgivesmethe________tokeepgoing.NowIaminGradeEight.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Lastterm,IgotthefirstplaceintheschoolEnglishcompetition.Iknowthisisjustthebeginning.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ineedtokeep________hard.IwillalsolearnmoreabouteducationbecauseIwanttobeagoodteacher.Planningforthefutureisveryimportant.Ithelpsyouknowwhereyouaregoingandhowtogetthere.________youmakeaplan,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutyourinterestsandabilities.Don’tbeafraidtochangeyourplanifitdoesn’twork.Themostimportantthingistokeepmoving________yourgoal.Nomatterwhatyourdreamis,remembertomakeaplanandsticktoit.Withhardworkandgoodplanning,you________achieveanythingyouwant.1.A．dreamB．planC．hobby2.A．thinkB．talkC．write3.A．tookB．madeC．gave4.A．setB．gotC．found5.A．remindedB．forgotC．learned6.A．timeB．moneyC．energy7.A．speakingB．playingC．working8.A．AfterB．WhenC．Since9.A．fromB．withC．towards10.A．mustB．canC．should二、阅读理解

Anna’sNewYear’sResolutionWorkIneedtomakesureeachstudentisgettingthekeypointstheyneedonallschooldays,andhomeworkcanmeettheirstudygoals.Bringlessworkhome,sothatIcanhavemoretimetodosomecleaninginmyhouse.HowtoplantimewiselyisthefirstthingIshouldthinkaboutinthenewyear.StudyI’mgoingtofindmoretimetoreadbooksinsteadofsurfingonline.Trytolearnanewlanguage.Begintogetsomeknowledgeaboutcookinganddon’talwayseatout.Icansavemoneyandloseweightinthisway.LifeStopstayinguplateandeatmorefruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.Don’tforgettodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Iplantotakeupasport(likebasketballorsoccer)oranactivity(likeropeskipping,dancingorhorseriding)Ilike,anddoitatleast3timesaweek.FriendsBekindtoothersaroundmeandtrytomakenewfriendsincluding(包括)mystudentstomakemylifecolorful.Alwaysbringlaughtertosomeoneelse.MottoAllstudentscanshine!Laughalittlelouder.Smilealittlebigger.Lovealittledeeper.Walkthroughlifealittleslower.11.Howmanyaspects(方面)arethereinAnna’sNewYear’sResolution?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.12.WhichofthefollowinggoalsdoesAnnatalkaboutfirst?

A．Tomakeuseofhertimewell.B．Todosomereading.C．Toeatmorehealthily.13.Accordingtotheresolution,whatisAnnagoingtodo?

A．Laughatthestudents.B．Believeinthestudents.C．Bestricterwiththestudents.14.Ifthetextisfromamagazine,whichisprobablythenameofthemagazine?

A．Children’sResolutions.B．Work,StudyandLife.C．PlansandWishes.Manypeoplethinkthatdogsarethemostfaithful(忠诚的)animalsintheworld.Theyareoftenmorepopularthancatsinthecountrysidebecausetheycanhelpwithworkandarebetteratguardingourhomes.Therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs.Somearelarge,andsomearesmall.Generally,biggerdogsarestrongerthansmallerones,butsmallerdogsareofteneasiertotakecareof.Forexample,aLabrador(拉布拉多)isusuallylargerandmoreactivethanaPoodle(贵宾犬).Itneedsmorespacetorunandplay.APoodle,ontheotherhand,issmalleranditshairislongerandmorebeautiful,soweneedtospendmoretimecleaning.So,whichkindofdogisthebest?Theansweristhatthereisnobestdogforeveryone.Ifthedogfitsyourfamily,thatisthebestdog.Ifyouliveinahousewithabiggarden,alargerandmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)dogmightbeabetterchoice.Ifyouliveinasmallerapartment,aquieterandsmallerdogwouldbemuchbetter.Nomatterwhatkindtheyare,dogsarethesmartestanimals.Theycanunderstandourfeelingsbetterthanmanyotherpets.Takingcareofadogcanmakeourliveshappierandmoremeaningful.Theyarenotjustpets;theyareourmostloyalfriends.15.Whyaredogsmorepopularthancatsinthecountrysideaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becausetheyaremorebeautiful.B．Becausetheyaresmaller.C．Becausetheycanhelpwithworkandguardhomes.16.Accordingtothewriter,whichdogmightneedmorespacetorun?

A．Asmallerdog.B．APoodle.C．AmoreenergeticdoglikeaLabrador.17.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthe“best”dog?

A．TheLabradoristhebestdog.B．Thebestdogistheonethatfitsyourfamilythemost.C．Thebestdogisthesameforeveryfamily.18.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion(观点)fromthepassage?

A．Somedogsarelarge,andsomearesmall.B．Dogscanunderstandourfeelingsbetterthanmanyotherpets.C．APoodleissmallerthanaLabrador.19.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Dogsareverysmartandloyalfriends.B．Dogsarethestrongestanimals.C．Catsarenotasgoodasdogs.DifferentFormsofCommunicationInourdailylives,wecommunicateindifferentforms.Oneofthemostcommonwaysisface-to-facecommunication.Whenwetalktoourfriends,family,orteachersinperson,wecanseetheirfacial(面部的)expressions,bodylanguage,andhearthetoneoftheirvoices.Thishelpsusunderstandnotonlythewordstheysaybutalsotheiremotions.Forexample,abigsmileonsomeone’sfaceusuallymeanstheyarehappy.Whenwe’resharingexcitingnewswithafriendovercoffee,face-to-facecommunicationmakesthemomentevenmorespecial.Anotherformiscommunicationthroughsocialmedia.PlatformslikeWeChatandQQallowustochatwithpeoplefaraway.Wecansharephotos,videos,andideaseasily.However,wecan’tseethereal-timereactionsoftheotherperson.Forexample,whenwepostafunnystoryonWeChatMoments,wehavetowaitforlikesandcommentstoknowhowothersfeel.Phonecallsarealsopopular.Wecanhaveaquickconversationwhenwearebusy.Butsometimes,it’shardtoexpresscomplexideasoverthephone.Forexample,whenweneedtoexplainadetailedplantoacolleague(同事),aphonecallmightnotbeenough.Inshort,eachformofcommunicationhasitsownadvantages(优点)anddisadvantages.Weshouldchoosetherightoneaccordingtodifferentsituations.20.Whatisoneofthemostcommonformsofcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?

A．Throughsocialmedia.B．Throughphonecalls.C．Face-to-facecommunication.21.Whatcanweunderstandfromface-to-facecommunication?

A．Onlythewordspeoplesay.B．Emotionsofpeoplechattingwithus.C．Theotherperson’spastexperiences.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Platforms”meaninPara.2?

A．Websitesorapps.B．Places.C．Appearances.23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．It’sveryeasytoexpresscomplexideasthroughphonecalls.B．WhenwepostsomethingonWeChatMoments,wecanknowhowothersfeelquickly.C．Eachformofcommunicationhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A．Phonecallsarenotusefulatallatpresent(目前).B．Weshouldchooserightcommunicationformsbysituations.C．Weshouldonlyuseface-to-facecommunication.WhenitcomestoWesternfood,wecaneasilythinkofpizza,hamburgersandsalad.ForChinesefood,weusuallythinkofrice,noodlesandsoup.ThemaindifferenceisthatinWesterndishes,thereisusuallyalargerpieceofmeatwithsomelightsaladontheside.However,meatisonlypartofthedishinChinesecooking.InChinesedishes,meatandvegetablesareusuallymixedtogetherinabalancedway.Westernpeopleoftenseericeasasidedish.ButinmostChinesedishes,riceisimportant,aswellasnoodles.Ifwedon’teatriceornoodlesinameal,wemayfeellikewedon’teatanything.InWesterndishes,peopleuseingredientsthattastesimilar,whileChinesedishesoftenmixdifferentingredientstogethertomakethefoodtastespecial.That’swhyChinahaseightcuisines(菜系)intotal.However,thetasteoftheeightcuisinesisnotalwaysthesame.Whendifferentculturescometogether,peoplefromdifferentcountriescansharetheirfoodandmakenewdishes.Forexample,inAmerica,manycookschangesomepopularChinesedishestosuit(适合)Americantastes.What’smore,mixingfoodisalsopopularnow.25.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers.26.WhatdoChineseusuallydowithmeatandvegetables?

A．Theyservethemwithnoodles.B．Theyusethemtomakesoup.C．Theymixtheminabalancedway.27.WhatdoWesternpeopleoftenthinkofrice?

A．Itisasidedish.B．Itisthemaindish.C．Itisveryimportant.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．DifferentkindsofWesternfood.B．WaystomakeChineseandWesternfood.C．DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfood.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph1,…)

A．B．C．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mybestfriendisveryspecialtome.Welookdifferent.30Shealwayssmiles,andhersmilemakeseveryonehappy.31Iamshy.WhenImeetnewpeople,Iseldomtalkmuch.Butmyfriendisveryoutgoing.Shecantalktoanyoneandmakefriendsrightaway.Sheisalsoreallyfunny.Shetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Wehavesomehobbiesincommon.Webothlovemusic.Weliketogotoconcertsandsingalong.Sometimes,wesingatmyhouse.32Afterwereadagoodbook,wetalkaboutitandshareourideas.Ofcourse,wedon’tlikeallthesamethings.Shelovesspicy(辛辣的)food,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseitburnsmymouth.Ilikestayingathomequietlyatnight.33Once,wehadareallyhardschoolproject.Wewerebothworried.Butweworkedhardtogether.Welookedforinformation,thoughtofideas,andfinallyfinishedit.34Thisexperiencemadeourfriendshipevenstronger.Eventhoughwearedifferentinmanyways,thesedifferencesmakeourfriendshipspecial.Ihopewecanbebestfriendsforeverandhavemorefuntogether.

A．Oursimilarityistheabilitytosolvedifferentproblems.B．Iamabitfat,butsheisreallyslim.C．Ourpersonalitiesarenotthesame,either.D．Itwasnoteasy,butwetriedourbesttomakeit!E．Wealsobothlikereading.F．Butshelikesgoingtoparties.三、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前五小题选用，第二个方框供后五小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.celebrateB.lifeskillsC.becauseD.soE.importanceF.startedWeteenagerswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑战)inlifealone,soweshouldlearnsome35andformgoodworkinghabits.Asourcountryasks,schoolsshouldplayakeypartinteachingstudentsaboutthe36ofworkinghard.Toourhappiness,ourschoolgivesuslabor(劳动)classeseveryweek.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberthisyearwasrightthewintersolstice(冬至).To37it,ourteacherdecidedtoteachustomakedumplingstogetherinthelaborclassonFriday.Wehadthatclassinthedininghall38therewereenoughkitchenmachinesandtoolsforustouse.Ourteachermadeusintoeightgroupsandeachgroupbroughttheiringredientslikevegetables,flour(面粉),meat,salt,soysauce,greenonionsandsoon.Withthehelpofourteachersandthechef,we39ourwork.

A.mixedB.FinallyC.theresultofD.easierE.intoF.difficultFirst,we40theflourwithwatertomakethedough(面团).Then,wemadethefilling.Wecutthemeatandvegetables41smallpieces,puttheminabowlandaddedsalt,soysauce,andgreenonions.Next,werolledthedoughintosmallpiecesandusedarollingpintomakethemintothinwrappers.Afterthat,wetookawrapperandputsomefillinginthecenter,foldedthewrapperandpinchedtheedges(捏边)tomakeitrounded.Butitwasmuch42tosaythantodo.43,weboiledthedumplingsinhotwater.Whentheyfloated(漂浮)up,theywerecooked.Weallenjoyedthedeliciousdumplingsgreatlythatday,becausetheywere44ourownlabor.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.Butwhataretheworld45(record)intheanimalkingdom(王国)?The46(large)andheaviestanimalontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighs(重)between110and120tons.47(it)heartisthesizeofasmallcar.Ithasthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.About100peoplecanstayinsideit.Butitdoesn’teatpeople!48fact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.Thegiraffeis49(small)thanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.It’sthetallestlivinglandanimal.Ithasthelongestneck,about2meterslong,50ithasthelongestlegs,about1.8meterslong.Drinkingisdifficultforit,but51(eat)fromthetopoftreesiseasy!Anditstongue(舌头)is50cmlong!Themostdangerousanimalintheworldisn’talionorabear.It’s52insect(昆虫)!Mosquitoes(蚊子)areoneofthemostdangerous53(animal)intheworld.Mosquitoeswithmalaria(疟疾)54(kill)overonemillionpeopleeveryyear.Afterthat,anothermostdangerousanimalisthevenomous(分泌毒液的)snake.Thesnakeskill50,000to125,000peopleayear.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Nowadays,manypeoplewanttolookfordazi(搭子)orpartnersfordoingmanythings.Unlikefriendship(友谊),theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestscometogethertodothings.Dazicanappear(出现)inmanydifferentwaysinourdailylifefromeatingtostudyingorworking.Ithelpspeoplefindotherswiththesamehobbiesanddoesn’ttakeuptoomuchoftheirtime.AgirlcalledMuQing,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou,enjoystalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.“Welovetoshareourideasonthefood.”saidthegirl,“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbeupset.”Daziisusuallyhelpful,butitcanbedangeroussometimes.PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.Somepeoplemaylie(撒谎)ontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanoldandheavymaninreallife.Sothinktwicewhenfindingdazi.55.Whydomanypeoplewanttolookfordazi?__________________________________________________________________.56.What’sthedifferencebetweendaziandfriendship?__________________________________________________________________.57.WhatkindofdazidoesMuQinghave?__________________________________________________________________.58.Whymayitbedangeroussometimesifyoufinddazionline?__________________________________________________________________.59.Doyouthinkdaziishelpful?Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourstudyifyouhaveastudydazi?__________________________________________________________________.六、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(Twostudentsaretalkingabouttheircomingwintervacation.)

Morning,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodointhewinterv