2026九年级英语下册第一二单元第一次月考含答案及解析

2026九年级英语下册第一二单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalprobleminurbanareas?A.Trafficcongestion.B.Airpollution.C.Highhousingprices.D.Abundantgreenspaces.3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Waitandsee.B.Dosomethingimmediately.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Discusstheproblemlater.4.WhatisthemainideaofUnit1?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Thechallengesofcitylife.C.Howtoreducecarbonemissions.D.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.5.Theword"pollution"inthetextrefersto:A.Noisefromconstructionsites.B.Chemicalwasteinrivers.C.Toomanypeopleincities.D.Thelackofpublicparks.6.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewparks.C.Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.D.Peoplemustreducewaste.7.Whatdoes"climatechange"causeaccordingtothepassage?A.Morejobopportunities.B.Fewernaturaldisasters.C.Risingsealevelsandextremeweather.D.Betterairquality.8.Theword"conserve"inthetextmeans:A.Usemoreenergy.B.Savenaturalresources.C.Burnfossilfuels.D.Producemorewaste.9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofsustainableliving?A.Usingdisposableplasticbottles.B.Takingshortershowers.C.Drivingacareveryday.D.Throwingawayfoodwithoutcomposting.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscan:A.Donothingbecauseit’sthegovernment’sjob.B.Onlyfocusonbigcompanies’actions.C.Makesmallchangesindailylife.D.Avoidallmoderntechnologies.参考答案：1.B2.D3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Toreduce______,peopleshouldusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.2.Thegovernmentshould______toimprovepublictransportation.3.______isamajorcauseofglobalwarming.4.Weneedto______watertoensurefuturegenerationshaveenough.5.Manycitiesfaceproblemslike______andnoisepollution.6.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthe______withoutharmingtheenvironment.7.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe______isunknown.8.Recyclinghelpsto______naturalresources.9.______istheprocessofusingrenewableenergysources.10.Individualscan______byturningofflightswhennotinuse.参考答案：1.plasticwaste2.takeaction3.fossilfuels4.conserve5.trafficcongestion6.currentgeneration7.subject8.preserve9.renewableenergy10.saveenergy---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sustainablecitiesmusthavefewertreestomakeroomforbuildings.(×)2.Usingpublictransportationisawaytoreducecarbonemissions.(√)3.Climatechangehasnoimpactonagriculture.(×)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(√)5.Savingwaterisnotimportantbecausewaterisabundant.(×)6.Urbanareasdonothaveanyenvironmentalproblems.(×)7.Renewableenergysourcesareinfinite.(√)8.Thegovernmentdoesnothavearoleinenvironmentalprotection.(×)9.Passivevoiceisneverusedin新闻报道.(×)10.Individualscannotmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalissues.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofsustainablecities?-答案要点：-Reducedpollution.-Moregreenspaces.-Efficientuseofresources.2.Howcanschoolspromotesustainableliving?-答案要点：-Encouragerecycling.-Teachenvironmentalawareness.-Userenewableenergyinschoolbuildings.3.Whyisitimportanttoconservewater?-答案要点：-Freshwaterislimited.-Conservingwaterhelpsecosystems.-Savesenergyusedinwatertreatment.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acityisplanningtobecomemoresustainable.Themayorasksstudentstosuggestthreeactions.Writethemdownandexplainwhyeachisimportant.-答案要点：-Action1:Promotebikelanestoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.-Explanation:Bikingiseco-friendlyandimproveshealth.-Action2:Installsolarpanelsonschoolroofstouserenewableenergy.-Explanation:Reducesrelianceonfossilfuelsandsavescosts.-Action3:Organizecommunityclean-upstoreducelitterandraiseawareness.-Explanation:Keepsthecitycleanandeducatesresidents.2.Scenario:Yourschoolwantstoreducewaste.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)suggestingtwowaystodothisandexplainhowtheyhelp.-答案要点：-Way1:Startacompostingprogramforfoodwaste.-Explanation:Turnswasteintofertilizer,reducinglandfilluse.-Way2:Encouragedouble-sidedprintingtosavepaper.-Explanation:Conservestreesandreduceswaste.-Conclusion:Theseactionsmaketheschoolmoresustainableandteachstudentsresponsibility.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B-Sustainabledevelopmentbalancesgrowthandenvironment.2.D-Citiesoftenlackgreenspacesduetourbanization.3.B-"Takeaction"meansimmediatesteps.4.B-Unit1focusesoncitychallenges.5.B-Pollutionreferstochemicalwaste.6.C-"Wereplanted"ispassivevoice.7.C-Climatechangecausesrisingsealevelsandextremeweather.8.B-"Conserve"meanssaveresources.9.B-Shortershowerssavewater.10.C-Smalldailychangesmatter.二、填空题解析1.plasticwaste-Reducingdisposablebagshelpstheenvironment.2.takeaction-Governmentinitiativesimproveinfrastructure.3.fossilfuels-Burningthemcausesglobalwarming.4.conserve-Savingwaterensuresfutureavailability.5.trafficcongestion-Citiesstrugglewithcartraffic.6.currentgeneration-Sustainabilitymeetspresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.7.subject-Passivevoicehidestheactor(e.g.,"Thebookwasread").8.preserve-Recyclingreducesresourcedepletion.9.renewableenergy-Solar,wind,etc.,areeco-friendly.10.saveenergy-Turningofflightsreducesconsumption.三、判断题解析1.×-Treesimproveairqualityincities.2.√-Publictransportcutsemissions.3.×-Climatechangeaffectsagriculture(e.g.,droughts).4.√-Passivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwriting.5.×-Waterscarcityisaglobalissue.6.×-Citiesfacepollution,waste,etc.7.√-Solarandwindarenaturallyreplenished.8.×-Governmentsmustregulateenvironmentalpolicies.9.×-Passivevoiceiscommoninnews(e.g.,"Themeetingwasattended").10.×-Smallactionscollectivelymakeabigdifference.四、简答题解析1.Benefitsofsustainablecities:-Reducedpollution(lessair/waterwaste).-Moregreenspaces(parks,treesimprovequalityoflife).-Efficientresourceuse(lesswaste,smarterplanning).2.Schoolactionsforsustainability:-Recyclingprograms(reducelandfillwaste).-Environmentaleducation(raiseawareness).-Solarpanels(cutenergycosts,teachrenewableenergy).3.Whyconservewater: