四川省自贡市富顺县代寺学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（5月）（含答案）

第第页四川省自贡市富顺县代寺学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（5月）一、第一部分：听力，第一节：听材料，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听材料，回答问题。1．Whatledtheboytothelakeinthestory?A． B． C．2．HowheavyisQiqinow?A． B． C．3．Whendoesthegirlwanttosharethebook?A． B． C．4．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodonow?A．B．C．5．What'sMr.Deppprobably?A．B．C．二、第一部分：听力，第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6．WhichstoryareSteveandMariatalkingabout?A．JourneytotheWest.B．NuWaRepairstheSky.C．HouYiShootstheSuns.7．WhatareAlexandClaudiatalkingabout?A．TheNile.B．ThePacificOcean.C．TheCaspianSea.8．WhatclassdidAndyhavethismorning?A．Thehistoryclass.B．Thescienceclass.C．Thegeographyclass.9．Howmanystudentstookpartinthestorytellingcompetition?A．21. B．23. C．32.10．WhenwillJoeandJuliegotothezoo?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.听下面一段材料，回答问题。11．WhatstorydidRickjustread?A．HouYiShootstheSuns.B．JingweiTriestoFilltheSea.C．CaoChongWeighsanElephant.12．HowoftendoesRickgotothelibrary?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.听下面一段材料，回答问题。13．What'stheareaofthesaltlake?A．105squarekilometers.B．132squarekilometers.C．400squarekilometers.14．WhatwillNellydoaftershegetshome?A．Repairthecomputer.B．Sendsomephotos.C．Watchavideo.15．WhoisGreg?A．Nelly'sclassmate. B．Nelly'sbrother. C．Nelly'scousin.听下面一段材料，回答问题。16．Whattimedoesthemorningmeetingbegin?A．At7:40. B．At7:50. C．At8:00.17．WhatdoesFranksayaboutdoingthecleaningwork?A．Itishard. B．Ittakestime. C．Itisimportant.18．HowtallisElla?A．Threemeters. B．Twometers. C．Onemeter.19．WhatdidEllapickupforavisitorlastweek?A．Thebag. B．Thejacket. C．Thephone.20．WhatisFrankdoingafterdinnerthesedays?A．Takingonlinelessons.B．Washingtheclothes.C．PlayingwithElla.三、第二部分：基础知识运用，第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．Mymother's____isthewarmestintheworld.Itmakesmefeelhappyandsafe.A．result B．smile C．coat22．Theriverbyourschoolis____insomeplaces.Ourteachersalwaysremindusthatit'sdangeroustogonearthoseareaswhenweplayoutside.A．popular B．clean C．deep23．Thebookcaseissobigthatitdoesn't____inmysmallbedroom.Ineedtofindanotherplaceforit.A．fit B．hide C．appear24．Asportsdayatschool____runningraces,longjumps,andballgames.Everyonehasagreattimejoininginit.A．reports B．includes C．continues25．Iwasn'tcarefuland____myclassmateinfrontofme.Webothsaid"sorry"andlaughed.A．dependedon B．walkedinto C．thoughtof26．Iwon'tgotosleep____Momtellsmeabedtimestory.Storieshelpmerelaxandfallasleep.A．unless B．though C．because27．Mysisterwaslearningtoplaytheguitar.Herfingershurt,butshedidn'tstop____.A．practice B．practicing C．topractice28．Forme,MountHuangshanis____thananyothermountaininChina.Itsstrangerocksandseaofcloudsmakeitlooklikeafairyland.A．lessbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful29．Thisbirdcantalkas____asaperson.Sometimesitevenhasatalkwithus!A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly30．—____!ThestudentsarehavingaChinesetestinthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A．Bequiet B．heerup C．Havefun四、第二部分：基础知识运用，第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansendtextmessagesorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe31．.Anotherfunnyfunction(功能)isthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeoplewholivenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,32．itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreallyausefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople33．withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.However,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChatfortoolong，Itisnothealthyto34．.Soweshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Andwemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformationnorbelievestrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearntouseitproperly.Pleaseremember:WeChatisnoteverythinginyourlife.Don't35．toomuchonit.31．A．radioB．phoneC．computer32．A．thoughB．whenC．because33．A．communicateB．argueC．dance34．A．we B．us C．them35．A．achieve B．depend C．join完形填空Joelivedinthecountryside,andhehadonegoodneighbor.Theyeachhadafarmandgotalongwellwitheachother.Butoneday,theyarguedandthentheyjuststopped36．toeachother.Onemorning,therewasayoungmancametoJoe,"I'macarpenter(木匠),andI'm37．abitofwork.CanIhelpyouwithsomething?"hesaid.Joethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Idohavea38．foryou.Lookovertherethroughmykitchenwindow.Seethatfarm?That'smyneighbor'splace.Andyouseethatlittle39．runningbetweenourfarms?Thatriverwasn'ttherelastweek.Myneighbordugabigfurrow(沟)fromtheupperlaketoletthewaterrundown.Hedidthattomakeacleanbreakwith40．.Iwantyoutobuildafence(围栏)forme.Thisway,Iwon'tseehisplaceanymore!"ThecarpenteraskedJoewhathadhappenedandJoe41．thereason.Thenthecarpenterstartedworking.Hisworkwentwelland42．.Hefinishedhisworkwhenitwasalmostnight.ButwhatmadeJoe43．wasthattherewasn'tafencethereatall.Itwasa44．,goingfromonesideoftherivertotheother!Justthen,Joe'sneighborstartedtogoacrossthebridgeandsaid,"Joe,Iwishwecouldbe45．again."Joelookedathisoldfriendandgavehimabighug(拥抱).Theybothsmiled.36．A．laughing B．waiting C．talking37．A．makingup B．lookingfor C．turningdown38．A．job B．test C．deal39．A．hole B．river C．house40．A．me B．him C．them41．A．imagined B．promised C．explained42．A．loudly B．quickly C．suddenly43．A．dangerous B．surprised C．different44．A．bridge B．sign C．wall45．A．cousins B．farmers C．friends五、第三部分：阅读理解，第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解DavidIwillrememberthisSportsDayforaverylongtime.Why?Iendedupinhospital!Iraninthreeracesandcamefirstinallofthem.However,justafterfinishingthethirdrace,Ifelldownandhurtmyleg.Ihadtogotohospitalandspendfourdaysthere.SallyIwasveryangrywithmyself!Iloverunning,soIentered(报名参加)the100-meterrace.However,Iwastooexcited.Justbeforetheteachergavethesignal(信号)tostart,Ibegantorun.Ididthistwice,sotheteacherdidn'tallowmetotakepartintherace.Imustremembertostaycalm(镇静的)nexttime.TomIhelpedorganizetheraces.Also,Igavewatertotherunnersduringtherace.IwasgladtohelponSportsDayandIwanttohelpagain.46．HowmanyracesdidDavidwin?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.47．WhywasSallyangrywithherself?A．B．Becauseshebrokearule.C．Becausesheonlyraninonerace.48．Whatdothethreestudentstalkabout?A．Theirfavoritesports.B．Theirachievementsatschool.C．TheirexperiencesonSportsDay.阅读理解Bytheseconddayofspringvacation,ColbyandLoganbegantofeelbored.Logancameupwithanidea."Let'svisitGrandma'snewneighbor,Mrs.Wilson.Shehasadog!"Logansaid.WhenColbyandLogangottoMrs.Wilson'shouse,theboyssaidhellotoMrs.Wilsonandasked,"Canweplaywithyourdog?""Sure!"Mrs.Wilsonsaidwithasmile.Afterrunningafterthedogforawhile,theboysweretired.Mrs.Wilsonofferedthemorangejuice.Astheydrank,theysawherdiggingsomethingdarkfromabox."What'sthat?"Loganasked."It'scompost(堆肥),"Mrs.Wilsonexplained."It'smadefromkitchenwaste,leaves,andgrassthatbreakdownintorichsoil(土壤).Ithelpsplantsgrow.""Canwehelp?"theboysasked.Mrs.Wilsonsmiledandletthemputthecompostinhergarden(花园).Overthenextfewdays,thetwoboysvisitedMrs.Wilsonmoretimes.Theyhelpedherplantseeds(种子).Whenspringvacationended,theboyswenthometotheirparentsinthecity.Then,whensummercame,theboysreturnedtotheirgrandmother'shouseforvacationagain.ThefirstthingtheydidwasvisitMrs.Wilson.Whatasurprise!Thegardenwasfullofgreenplants.Squashwasalloverthegardenbeds,andcarrotsweregrowingunderthesoil.Still,therewasmoreworktodo.Theboyshelpedpullweeds(拔草)andpickvegetables."Thisisfun!"Logansaid."Iwanttobeagardener.""Metoo!"Colbyadded.Mrs.Wilsonsmiled."You'realreadygardeners!"shesaid,handingthemabagofvegetables.49．HowmighttheboysfeelwhentheysawMrs.Wilsondiggingsomethingdark?A． B．Nervous. C．Interested.50．Theunderlinedword"Squash"isakindof____.A．seed B．plant C．drink51．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Spendingtimewithadogisthebestpartofvacation.B．Gardeningcanbefunandteachkidsusefulthings.C．Makingcompostisanimportantskillforkids.阅读理解KoalasareoneofAustralia'smostfamousanimals,buttheyoftenhavetofacedangerwhencrossingroads.Tohelpkeepthemsafe,acityinQueensland,Australia,hascomeupwithanewidea:settingup"doggydoors"alongtheroadsthatkoalasmighttrytocross.Thespecialdoors,calledtheFaunaEscapeHatch,aremadetoallowkoalastogetawayfrombusyroadswithoutlettingthemgoback.Thedoorsonlyopenoneway,sowhenkoalasgothroughthedoors,theycannotreturntotheroad.AgroupcalledEndeavourVeterinaryEcology(EVE)isbehindtheidea.TheytestedthedoorsforayearinthecityofMoretonBay.MichaelHornby,aworkerofEVE,says,"Withmorethan900,000kilometersofroadsacrossAustralia,weneedwaysforkoalasandotheranimalstomovesafely."Heisexcitedthatthesedoorsmayhelp.KoalasusuallytrytocrossroadstofindmatesornewhomesfromJulytoDecember.Itishopedthatthenew"doggydoors"willhelpreduce(减少)thenumberofkoalasdyingonroadsinQueensland.PeterFlannery,themayor(市长)ofMoretonBay,saystheyarealreadyseeinggoodresults,althoughtheyhaveonlysetup16ofthesedoorssofar."Thistesthasjustbegun,butwealreadyseeveryencouraging(鼓舞人心的)results!"hesays.52．What'sspecialaboutthe"doggydoors"?A．Theyonlyopenoneway.B．Theyclosebythemselves.C．Theyaretheideaofananimallover.53．WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutthelongroadsinParagraph3?A．TodescribethehistoryofAustralianroads.B．Todescribehowharditisforkoalastofindfood.C．Toshowwhyit'simportanttosetupsafewaysforanimals.54．HowmightthenumberofroadaccidentsthathappentokoalasinQueenslandchangeinthefollowingmonths?A．B．C．55．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThefutureofkoalasinQueenslandB．HelpingkoalascrossroadssafelyC．Givingkoalastheirhomesback阅读理解Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLianganimpossibletask(任务).Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays."Noproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaid."I'llbringyou100,000arrowsinthreedays."ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)tofill20largeboatswithmanystraw（草）men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,heaskedthesoldierstosailtheboatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,"Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.56．IttookZhugeLiang____togetthearrowsforZhouYu.A．twodays B．threedays C．tendays57．Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph4means""inChinese.A．暴风雨 B．训练 C．攻击58．CaoCaoorderedhissoldiers____A．toshootarrowstowardsthesoundsB．tofilltheboatswitharrowsC．toseecarefullythroughthethickfog59．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhugeLiangbought100,000arrowsforZhouYu.B．ZhouYu'ssoldiersthoughttheywereunderattack.C．ZhugeLianggotthesearrowsfromCaoCao.60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimpossibletaskB．WiseZhugeLiangandZhouYuC．BorrowArrowswithStrawBoats六、第三部分：阅读理解，第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读填空Peopleoftensayweonlyuse10%ofourbrains(大脑).Theythinkthatifwecanusemoreofthebrain,wewillhaveabettermemory(记忆)orbeabletounderstanddifficultlessonsmoreeasily.61．Scientistshavefoundthatthebrainuses100%ofitsspace!Scientistsuseddifferentmachinestocheck(检查)howpeople'sbrainswork.Theydidn'tfindanybrainareasthatarewaitingtobeused.62．Evenwhenwearerestingorsleeping,someareasofourbrainsarestillworking.63．Ineverydaylife,peopledon'tusealloftheirbodymuscles(肌肉)atthesametime.Butthroughallkindsofactivitiesoftheday,allmusclesareused.64．Thebrainisanamazingthing.65．Tomakeourbrainsworkbetter,weshouldalwaystrytolearnnewthings.Takingcareofourbrainsandkeepingthemactivebyexploring(探索)andlearningeverydayisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselves!A.Butthisisnottrue!B.Ourbrainsworklikethis.C.Itcanhelpuslearn,create,andimagine.D.That'stosay,everypartofthebrainplaysaspecialrole.E.However,it'struethatpeopledon'tuseallpartsoftheirbrainsatthesametime.七、第四部分：综合知识运用，第一节；选词填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）选词填空communicateneighborstrongachieveremind66．Susanpracticedskatingdayandnight,andshefinallyherdreamofbecomingagreatskater.67．Thecalendaronthewallmethatmybirthdayiscomingsoon.68．Ilovetoliveherebecauseourarefriendlyandkind.69．MymotherishappytoseethatChinaisbecomingmuch.70．Whydon'tyousitdownandhaveacwithyourparents?八、第四部分：综合知识运用，第二节：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）71．LisavatananimalhospitaleverySundayafternoon.72．Ifpeoplefollowtraffic(交通)rules,therewillbefewercara.73．Teenagersshouldn'tdontheirparentstoomuch.74．Ithinkcookingisoneofthemostilifeskills.Everychildshouldlearnit.75．Basketballplayersalwayscwitheachother.76．AfterflyingaroundtheEarthfor6months,theChineseastronautsrhomeonApril16,2022.77．Afterschoolhedidn'tgohome.I,hewenttothepark.78．IwassosleepythatIcouldhardlykeepainclass.79．Ithinkthegovernmentshouldmakemorerulestopthewildanimals.80．Childrenjumpedupanddownwithe.九、第四部分：综合知识运用，第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）语法填空Agirltoldhermomeverythingwasgoingwrongforher,andthatshefailedexamssooftenthatshewouldn'tliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter'swords,themothercameup81．agoodway82．（cheer）herdaughterup."Iwillmakeadeliciouscakeforyou,"saidthemom.Shewalkedintothekitchen,andthedaughterfollowed.83．themomwaspreparingtheingredients,thedaughtersatagainstthekitchendoor,watchingher.Hermomasked,"Mydear,wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?"Thedaughterreplied84．（happy）,"Sure,Mom!Ilovecake!""Allright,"themomsaid,"drinksomeofthiscookingoil."Thedaughterfelt85．（surprise）andsaid,"What?Iwon'tdothat!""Howaboutsomeraw（生的）eggs?"askedthemomandthedaughteranswered,"Noway!""Howaboutsomeflour?""No,Mom!Iwillfall86．（illness）!"Withasmile,themother87．（explain）,"Allofthesethingsareuncookedandtastebad,butifyouput88．(they)together,theywillbecomeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksinthesameway.Whenwecomplain(抱怨)therearesomany89．（difficult),wedon'trealizethattheseterribleeventscanleadusto90．(succeed).Havingagreatdayalsomeansgettingagreatcake!Keepthehopeandonedayyourdayisapieceofcake!"十、第四部分：综合知识运用，第四节：书面表达（共1题，满分10分）91．习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调"要在学生中弘扬劳动精神"。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以"HelpwithSomeHousework"为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。内容提示：1.做家务有助于培养我们的独立性；2.做家务有助于保持身体健康；3.做家务有助于分担父母工作要求：1.文章须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HelpwithSomeHouseworkSomepeoplethinkstudentsneedn'tdoanyhousework.Idisagree.Ithinkit'simportantforchildrentodochoresathome.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Tellme,Mary.Whathappenednextinthestory?W:Theboymetahorseinthedesertandittooktheboytothelake.2.W:YourpetdogQiqigrowsfast.IrememberitwaslittlewhenIsawitlasttime.M:Yes.Nowit's50centimeterslonganditweighs23kilos.3.M:Ithinkeverystoryinthisbookiswonderful.Ilovethebook!W:Me,too.I'dliketosharethebookinthereadingclubthisFriday.4.M:It'srelaxingtocampbytheriver.Butmanypeoplelefttheirrubbishhereaftercamping.W:Yes.Nowlet'spickuptherubbishandmaketheplaceclean.5.W:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Mr.Depp?M:Well,itisdifficulttowritesomethingfunforkidstoread.ButIfeelgreatwhenIfindtheylovemystories.

【分析】听材料，回答问题。

【点评】考查选图类听力。将图片中的差异与可能听到的关键词进行联想，以便在听力过程中更快地识别出正确答案。1．根据"Theboymetahorseinthedesertandittooktheboytothelake."（男孩在沙漠中遇到了一匹马，它把男孩带到了湖边。）可知，是一匹马。故选C。2．根据"Nowit's50centimeterslonganditweighs23kilos."可知，现在它长50厘米，重23公斤。故选B。3．根据"I'dliketosharethebookinthereadingclubthisFriday."可知，我想本周五在读书俱乐部分享这本书。故选C。4．根据"Nowlet'spickuptherubbishandmaketheplaceclean."（现在，让我们把垃圾捡起来，把这个地方打扫干净。）可知，这个女孩想要捡垃圾，故选A。5．根据"ButIfeelgreatwhenIfindtheylovemystories."（但当我发现他们喜欢我的故事时，我感觉很棒。）可推测，Mr.Depp是一个作者。故选B。6．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ofallthecharactersinthisstory,IonlylikeSunWukong.Whataboutyou,Steve?M:Oh,Maria,IlikeZhuBajiebest.

【分析】根据"W:Ofallthecharactersinthisstory,IonlylikeSunWukong.Whataboutyou,Steve?M:Oh,Maria,IlikeZhuBajiebest."（女：在这个故事的所有角色中，我只喜欢孙悟空。你呢，史蒂夫？男：哦，玛丽亚，我最喜欢猪八戒。）可知，对话中提到的孙悟空和猪八戒是《西游记》中的经典角色，因此他们谈论的故事是A项"《西游记》"，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。7．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Alex,nooceanintheworldisasbigasthePacificOcean.M:That'sright,Claudia!It'sthebiggestoneintheworld.

【分析】根据"W:Alex,nooceanintheworldisasbigasthePacificOcean.M:That'sright,Claudia!It'sthebiggestoneintheworld."（女：亚历克斯，世界上没有哪个海洋像太平洋一样大。男：没错，克劳迪娅！它是世界上最大的海洋。）可知，对话明确指出太平洋是世界上最大的海洋，B项"太平洋"符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。8．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Andy.Whatclassdidyouhavethismorning?M:Ihadageographyclass.

【分析】根据"W:Hello,Andy.Whatclassdidyouhavethismorning?M:Ihadageographyclass."（女：你好，安迪。你今天早上上了什么课？男：我上了地理课。）可知，安迪今早的课程是地理课，C项"地理课"正确，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Annie,howmanystudentstookpartinthestorytellingcompetitionlastThursday?W:Um…ninefromGrade7,twelvefromGrade8andelevenfromGrade9.

【分析】根据"M:Annie,howmanystudentstookpartinthestorytellingcompetitionlastThursday?W:Um…ninefromGrade7,twelvefromGrade8andelevenfromGrade9."（男：安妮，上周四有多少学生参加了讲故事比赛？女：嗯……七年级9人，八年级12人，九年级11人。）可知，总人数为9+12+11=32人，C项"32"符合计算结果，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。10．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:IheardamotherpandahadababylastFriday.Joe,let'sgoandseetheminthezoo.M:That'sOK,Julie.Let'smeetatthegateofthezoothisSaturday.

【分析】根据"W:IheardamotherpandahadababylastFriday.Joe,let'sgoandseetheminthezoo.M:That'sOK,Julie.Let'smeetatthegateofthezoothisSaturday."（女：我听说上周五一只熊猫妈妈生了宝宝。乔，我们去动物园看看它们吧。男：好的，朱莉。我们这周六在动物园门口见。）可知，两人约定本周六去动物园，B项"本周六"正确，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。【答案】11．C12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Rick,Iknowyoulovereadingstories.Whichstorycharacterisyourfavorite?M:It'shardtosay.Everycharacterinastoryisspecialintheirownway.Hmm…IjustreadCaoChongWeighsanElephant.IlikethecharacterCaoChongbecauseheisclever.W:Isee.Doyoulikereadingathomeorinalibrary?M:Inalibrary.Igotothelibrarynearmyhouseonceaweek,onSaturdays.

【分析】对话关于瑞克和W交谈，瑞克称喜欢《曹冲称象》里的曹冲，且他每周六会去家附近的图书馆看书。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。11．根据"Hmm…IjustreadCaoChongWeighsanElephant."（嗯……我刚读了《曹冲称象》。）可知，里克读的故事是C项"《曹冲称象》"，故选C。12．根据"M:Inalibrary.Igotothelibrarynearmyhouseonceaweek,onSaturdays."（男：在图书馆。我每周六去一次家附近的图书馆。）可知，里克每周去一次图书馆，A项"一周一次"正确，故选A。【答案】13．B14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Nelly.Howwasyourvacation?W:Hi,Bob.Itwasgreat!IvisitedafamoussaltlakeinShanxi.Itcoversanareaof132squarekilometers.M:Soundsgood.Didyoutakeanyphotosofit?W:Yes,Itooksome.IwillsendthemtoyouafterIgethome.Theyareonmycomputernow.M:OK.Thanks.Didyougotherewithyourparents?W:No,IwenttherewithmyuncleandmycousinGreg.

【分析】对话关于Nelly告诉Bob她的假期很棒，去了山西一个132平方公里的盐湖，拍了照片回家后发给他，是和叔叔及堂兄Greg一起去的。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。13．根据"W:Hi,Bob.Itwasgreat!IvisitedafamoussaltlakeinShanxi.Itcoversanareaof132squarekilometers."（女：嗨，鲍勃。我的假期很棒！我参观了山西一个著名的盐湖，它的面积是132平方公里。）可知，盐湖面积为132平方公里，B项正确，故选B。14．根据"W:Yes,Itooksome.IwillsendthemtoyouafterIgethome.Theyareonmycomputernow."（女：是的，我拍了一些照片。回家后我会把它们发给你，现在照片在我的电脑里。）可知，妮莉回家后会发送照片，B项"发送一些照片"符合题意，故选B。15．根据"W:No,IwenttherewithmyuncleandmycousinGreg."（女：不，我和我叔叔以及表弟格雷格一起去的。）可知，格雷格是妮莉的表弟，C项正确，故选C。【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】Hi,I'mFrank.I'mazookeeperandIlookaftersomeelephantsatthezoo.Mydayusuallybeginswithamorningteammeetingat7:50.Mr.Smithtellsussomenewsaboutanimals.Afterthat,Icleantheelephants'waste.Keepingtheirlivingareacleanisimportantfortheirhealth.Ialsopreparefoodfortheelephantsandfeedthem.Ellaisoneoftheelephants.Shestandsthreemeterstallandweighs4,800kilos.Sheisquitefriendlyandclever.Lastweek,becauseshepickedupthephoneforavisitor,manyvisitorscheered.Thesedays,I'mabitbusyafterdinnerbecauseI'mtakingonlinelessonstoimprovemyskillsasazookeeper.Theselessonsarehelpful.

【分析】短文关于动物园管理员Frank介绍了自己日常照顾大象的工作，包括开会、清洁、喂食等，还提到一头聪明友善的大象Ella，以及自己最近在参加线上课程提升技能。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。16．根据"Mydayusuallybeginswithamorningteammeetingat7:50."（我的一天通常从7:50的早会开始。）可知，早会时间为7:50，故选B。17．根据"Afterthat,Icleantheelephants'waste.Keepingtheirlivingareacleanisimportantfortheirhealth."（之后，我清理大象的粪便。保持它们的生活区域干净对它们的健康很重要。）可知，弗兰克认为清洁工作很重要，故选C。18．根据"Ellaisoneoftheelephants.Shestandsthreemeterstallandweighs4,800kilos."（埃拉是大象之一，它高三米，重4800公斤。）可知，埃拉的身高是三米，故选A。19．根据"Lastweek,becauseshepickedupthephoneforavisitor,manyvisitorscheered."（上周，因为它帮一位游客捡起了手机，许多游客欢呼起来。）可知，埃拉捡起的是手机，故选C。20．根据"Thesedays,I'mabitbusyafterdinnerbecauseI'mtakingonlinelessonstoimprovemyskillsasazookeeper."（这些天，晚饭后我有点忙，因为我在上网课来提升作为动物园管理员的技能。）可知，弗兰克晚饭后在上网课，故选A。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的微笑是世界上最温暖的，它让我感到快乐和安全。A.result（结果）；B.smile（微笑）；C.coat（外套）。根据"thewarmest（最温暖的）"和"makesmefeelhappyandsafe（让我感到快乐和安全）"结合常识可知，能带来温暖和安全感的是"微笑"，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境中"温暖""快乐安全"的情感色彩，判断与名词的搭配合理性。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校旁边的河流在某些地方很深。老师总是提醒我们在户外玩耍时靠近那些区域很危险。A.popular（受欢迎的）；B.clean（干净的）；C.deep（深的）。根据"dangeroustogonear（靠近危险）"结合常识可推知，河流危险的原因是"深"，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据"危险"这一关键信息，排除与危险无关的形容词（如"受欢迎""干净"），锁定"深的"。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个书柜太大了，在我小卧室里不合适。我得给它找个别的地方。A.fit（适合）；B.hide（隐藏）；C.appear（出现）。根据"sobig（太大）"和"smallbedroom（小卧室）"可知，书柜因尺寸问题无法"适合"小房间，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意"fit"在此处表示"尺寸合适"，与空间大小的语境匹配。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学校的运动会包括跑步比赛、跳远和球类运动。每个人参与其中都很开心。A.reports（报道）；B.includes（包括）；C.continues（继续）。根据常识可知，"runningraces,longjumps（跑步、跳远）"是运动会的组成部分，"includes"表示"包含"，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据"运动会"与"比赛项目"的从属关系，判断"包括"为正确词义。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不小心撞上前面的同学，我们都笑着说了"对不起"。A.dependedon（依赖）；B.walkedinto（撞上）；C.thoughtof（想起）。根据"wasn'tcareful（不小心）"和"bothsaidsorry（都道歉）"可知，动作应为"撞上"，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合"不小心"和"道歉"的场景，排除无关短语（如"依赖""想起"）。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我不会睡觉除非妈妈给我讲睡前故事。故事帮我放松入睡。A.unless（除非）；B.though（尽管）；C.because（因为）。根据句意可知，"won'tgotosleep（不会睡觉）"的条件是"没讲故事"，"unless"表示"除非（=ifnot）"，符合"除非讲故事，否则不睡觉"的逻辑，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意"unless"引导条件状语从句的用法，等同于"if...not"的否定条件关系。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹在学弹吉他，她手指疼，但没停止练习。A.practice（练习，动词原形）；B.practicing（练习，动名词）；C.topractice（去练习，不定式）。根据句意可知，此处指"停止练习吉他"，是停止正在做的事情，"stopdoingsth."表示"停止正在做的事"，所以用动名词形式"practicing"，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。区分"stopdoingsth.（停止做某事）"和"stoptodosth.（停下来去做另一件事）"的用法差异。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：对我来说，黄山比中国其他任何山都美丽。其奇松怪石和云海使它像仙境。A.lessbeautiful（更不美丽）；B.morebeautiful（更美丽）；C.themostbeautiful（最美丽）。根据"thananyothermountain（比其他任何山）"可知，此处用比较级"morebeautiful"，表示"更美丽"，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。"比较级+thananyother+单数名词"是固定结构，表示"比其他任何……都更……"，隐含最高级含义。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟能和人说话一样清楚。有时它甚至和我们聊天！A.clearly（清楚地，副词原级）；B.moreclearly（更清楚地，比较级）；C.mostclearly（最清楚地，最高级）。"as...as..."中间用形容词/副词原级，表达"和……一样……"，"clearly"的原级符合结构要求，故选A。

【点评】考查副词原级。牢记"as+原级+as"的比较结构，排除比较级和最高级形式。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——保持安静！学生们正在隔壁教室考语文。——哦，抱歉。A.Bequiet保持安静；B.Cheerup振奋起来；C.Havefun（玩得开心）。根据"havingaChinesetest（考试）"可知，此处应提醒"保持安静"，故答案选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。需结合"考试"场景选择合适的提醒用语，注意选项与语境的逻辑匹配。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了微信在中国越来越受欢迎，虽是实用聊天工具但对学生等群体有不良影响，提醒人们应合理使用且勿过度依赖。

【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。31．句意：我们也可以通过摇手机来找到一个陌生人聊天。A.radio收音机；B.phone手机；C.computer电脑。根据常识和文中提到的微信功能可知，"摇一摇"是微信在手机上的一个功能，人们通过摇手机来查找附近的人或陌生人聊天，而不是摇收音机或电脑，故选B。32．句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们找到更多他们可能认识的人。A.though尽管；B.when当……时候；C.because因为。根据句意可知，"itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow（它可以帮助他们找到更多他们可能认识的人）"是人们喜欢这个功能的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选C。33．句意：它可以帮助人们更轻松地与朋友交流。A.communicate交流；B.argue争论；C.dance跳舞。根据文中提到"WeChatisreallyausefulchattingtool（微信是一个非常有用的聊天工具）"结合常识可知，微信的作用是帮助人们交流，而不是争论或跳舞，故选A。34．句意：正如你所见，有些人使用微信时间太长，这对它们不健康。A.we我们（主格）；B.us我们（宾格）；C.them他们（宾格）。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的"somepeople"，在句中作宾语，所以用them，故选C。35．句意：请记住：微信不是你生活的全部。不要太依赖它。A.achieve实现；B.depend依赖；C.join加入。根据前文提到"Weshouldlearntouseitproperly.（我们应该学会正确使用它。）"可知，微信既有好处也有坏处，我们要正确使用它，不要太依赖它，"dependon"表示"依赖"，符合题意。故选B。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】故事关于Joe和邻居吵架后互不理睬，Joe请木匠建围栏，木匠却建了座桥，最终两人重归于好。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。36．句意：但是有一天，他们吵架了，然后他们就不再互相交谈了。A.laughing笑；B.waiting等待；C.talking交谈。根据"theyargued（他们吵架了）"可知，两人吵架后关系变得不好，通常会不再互相交谈，故选C。37．句意：我是一个木匠，我正在寻找一些工作。我能帮你做些什么吗？A.makingup编造；B