浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第2页
浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第3页
浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第4页
浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩8页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Jamal,howisyoursisterKellyndoingincollege?"Grandmaaskedme.Isaid,"Grandma,letmeshowyouhowtosendemails.1.Kellyngotanemailfromyou,she'dreply(回复)inseconds."Grandmasaid,"Thankyouforofferingto2.meforalongtime.Unluckily,IthinkIThaspassed3.by.""Whydon'tIsendKellynanemail,"Isuggested,"andyoucantellmewhattosay?"Grandmaseemedhappy.Allsheneededwasalittle4.andshewasreadytotry!Shepulledmeovertothe5..ItypedthefirstlettersofKellyn'saddress.Thewholeaddress6.appeared.Grandmawasamazed,andasked,"HowdidthecomputerknowwearewritingtoKellyn?"Isaid,"It's7.Iguess."Grandmarolled(转动)hereyesandstartedtellingmewhatshewantedtosaytoKellyn.AsItyped,Ipurposelymade8.andsoonGrandmawasunhappywithandsaid,"Oh,getup.Icantype9.thanthat!""Well,okay,"Isaid,tryingtohidemy10..Igavehermyseatandwithnohelp,shetypedanemailtoKellyn.Whenshewasfinished,I11.thesendbutton,andsheclickedonit.Smilingfromeartoear,Grandmaasked,"DoyouthinkKellynwillbe12.?""Ithinkshewillprobablyfaint(晕倒),"Ireplied.Afewminuteslater,thecomputerwasringing.Grammaaskedinworry,"DidIdosomething13.?"Ihadalookatthescreen."YougotareplyfromKellyn.Iguessshedidn'tfaint14.!""Showmehowto15.heremail,youngman,andhurry!"Grandmaheldmyarmandsaid.1.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Because2.A.visit B.teach C.answer D.promise3.A.me B.you C.him D.her4.A.way B.help C.money D.service5.A.college B.computer C.postoffice D.mobilephone6.A.luckily B.finally C.quietly D.immediately7.A.secret B.magic C.strange D.popular8.A.plans B.efforts C.mistakes D.decisions9.A.faster B.better C.morecalmly D.moresoftly10.A.anger B.sadness C.excitement D.cleverness11.A.lookedfor B.pointedout C.putdown D.turnedoff12.A.tired B.bored C.interested D.surprised13.A.funny B.crazy C.wrong D.different14.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atfirst D.asusual15.A.write B.check C.refuse D.remember二、阅读理解。Benisverysuccessfulinbusiness.Inhisoffice,trophies(奖杯)ofallsizesandshapessitonthebookshelves.Butrecently,Bensurprisedmewhenhesaidhewantedtothrowawayallthesephotosandtrophies.Iaskedhimwhy,andhetoldmethathisbusinesswasgoingthroughahardtime.Thepastsuccess,hesaid,wasonlymakinghistroublesseemworse."Ifeellikethey'relaughingatme."LikeBen,manyofusareproudofoursuccess.Weputourtrophiesonourbookshelvestorememberthosemomentsofwinningandjoyforever.Butallthegreatthingswegetwon'tlastforever.Thisunderstandingcankeepusstuckinthepast.Then,asBenfound,ourtrophiesmight"laughat"usintheend.Trophiesofallkindsmakeushappybybringingbackhappymemories.However,weshouldfindjoyinwhatreallymattersinourlives.Wecould,forexample,keepadiaryofhappymemories,suchasgoodtimeswithourfriendsandfamily.Then,inmomentsofsadness,wecanreadthroughthisdiary.Honoringourgreatsuccessisdifferentfromrememberingthesweetmomentsindailylife.Let'ssayyoujustlostanimportantcompetition.Thiscanhurtalot.Thinkingofhappytimeswithfriendscanhelpyouthroughtimeslikethese.Itshowsyouthatplentyofpeoplestillloveandvalueyou.Lookingatyour"GlobalStudentPrize"isprobablyabadidea.Itmightonlymakeyoufeelworse.Ourlivesaremadeupofupsanddowns.It'ssillytocomparethehardtimeswiththebestpartsofyourpast.16.WhydoesthewritermentionfriendBeninthepassage?A.Tostartastory. B.Toleadinatopic.C.Tointroducehissuccess. D.Todescribetheirfriendship.17.WhydidBenthinkthesetrophieswerelaughingathim?A.BecauseBenwasafraidtoforgetthepast.B.Becausethesetrophiesonlystoodforthepast.C.BecauseBencouldn'tgetthesetrophiesanymore.D.BecauseBenlostconfidencewhenseeingthesetrophies.18.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragree?A.It'sreallyimportanttorememberthepastsuccess.B.It'smeaningfultocomparethedownswiththepast.C.Rememberingourgreatsuccesscanmakeusproudofourselves.D.Thinkingofthehappinessinthepastmayhelpusthroughhardtimes.①Gardenersandparentsalwayslookforhowtobestcarefortheirplants.Yourwateringplaysabigparthere.Butwhichisbetterforyourplants,rainwaterortapwater?Thebestwaterforyourplantsdependsonyourhydration(水合)situation.②Tapwaterisquiteeasytoget,whichisitsmainadvantage.Ifyouchoosetouseitfortheconvenience,makesureyouknowwhereyourtapwatercomesfrom.③Tapwaterisoftentestedandreachessafetystandards.Inotherplaces,itmayhavehighlevelsofchlorine(氯),andothersthatwillharmyourplants.Rememberthatyoucanalwaysfilter(过滤)yourtapwatertomakeitsafeforplantwatering.④Agreatreasontouserainwaterforyourplantsistosavewaterandmoney.Rainwatermayalsohavehigherlevelsofnitrogen(N2)whencomparedtotapwaterwhichisgoodforyourplants.⑤Whenyouuserainwater,youavoidtheharmfulchemicalsaltogetheranddon'thavetoworryaboutfilteringthemout.Thisisabigreasonwhyrainwaterisoftenbetterthantap.⑥Rememberthatrainwaterdoeshaveitsdisadvantages.Thewayyoucollectyourrainwatergreatlydecideshowsafeitisforyourplants.Onlycollectrainwaterusingcleancollectorstoavoidtheharmfulchemicals.Also,payspecialattentiontowhatthecollectorsaremadeof.⑦Intheend,rainwaterislikelytobebetterforyourplantswhencollectedinasafeway.However,tapwaterstillworkswellwhenthechemicalsarefilteredout.Rememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeepyourplantshappyandhydrated.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttapwater?A.Itisnecessaryforplants.B.Itiseasytogetinmanyplaces.C.Itissafenomatterwhereyougetit.D.Wecanuseittowaterplantsatanytime.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Rainwaterortapwater?B.Howtostartandplanagarden?C.AguidetogrowhappyandhealthyplantsD.Waystowateryourplantswhileyou'reaway21.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.RecentlywehadanewstudentstartatGumnutPrimary.HernameisAmina.WhenMrYarrumintroducedher,hereyeswerelookingdowntothegroundandhershoulderswerecurling(弯曲)forward.Shewascoveringherfacealittlewiththescarfonherhead.MrYarrumhelpedAminatoputawayherschoolbagandfindatableandchairatashareddesk.IcouldunderstandAmina,becauseIwasoncethenewkidatGumnutPrimarytoo.Twoyearsago,mymumgotanewjobinanothercity,somyfamilymovedandIcouldn'tstayatmyoldschool.IhavebeenthesameasAmina,beingintroducedtoaclassfullofnewfaces.Thismademewonderwhysomeonewouldhavetoleavetheircountryandmoveawaytotheothersideoftheworld.Whenthebellwentforlunch,IwaitedaroundtospeakwithMrYarrum.IwantedtoknowwhyAminaandherfamilyhadmovedsofarawayfromtheirhometoAustralia.MrYarrumtoldmetherewasawarinhercountry,andtheymovedhertobesafe.Atlunchtime,IsawAminasittingbyherselfonthebench(长椅).Shelookedlonely,soIdecidedtogooverandsitwithher.Aminadidn'tspeakanyEnglish,whichmadeitabitdifficulttocommunicatewithher.Thisgotmethinking,maybeIcouldusebodylanguagetoinviteAminatocomeandplayhandballwithmeandmyotherfriends.Iwavedforhertofollowmeandgestured(做手势)withmyhandsagameofhandball.________Aminaturnedouttobeverygoodathandball,andbytheendoflunchhadabigsmileonherface.22.HowdidAminafeelwhenMrYarrumintroducehertotheclass?A.Nervousandshy. B.Excitedbutshy.C.Confidentandhappy. D.Lonelybuthopeful.23.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①ThewritermetAmina.②ThewriterinvitedAminatoplay.③ThewriterspokewithMrYarrum.④ThewritermovedtoGumnutPrimary.A.①④②③ B.①②④③ C.④①③② D.④③①②24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin________inParagraph4?A.Shenoddedandfollowedmetotheplayground.B.Sherefusedandranawaytotheclassroom.C.ShesaidsomethingandhurriedtowardsMrYarrum.D.Shelookedpaleandwentbackforarest.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Beingconfidentishelpfulinanewschool.B.Beingkindisagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.C.Developingagoodhobbyisgoodformakingfriends.D.Speakingthesamelanguagemakesadifferenceinfriendship.三、词汇运用(本题有7小题,每小题1分;共计7分)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给中文或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,LiuChongwastheprefect(太守)ofKuaiji.Hewashighlylovedbythe26.(当地的)people.BeforeheleftKuaiji,fiveoldmencametoseehimoff.Liuthankedthem."Ihaven'tdonemuchforyou,soyoudon'thavetotravelsofartoseemeoff."Thefivemen27.(摇晃)theirheads."Weseldomcomeoutbecausewelivedeepinthe28.(山).Theofficialsinthepastwereonlyinterestedinmoney.Butsinceyoucamehere,we'velivedin29.(平静)formanyyears.That'swhywe'rethankfultoyou."EachofthemengaveLiuoneh30.coinstoshowtheirthanks."You'veworkedhardformanyyears,butweknowyou'renotrichy31..Youprobablydon'tevenhaveenoughmoneytotraveltothecapital."Liuwasmoved,butherefusedtotakethemoney."Iamthankfulforyourk32.,butpleasetakethecoinsback."TheoldmenstillgaveLiuthemoney.Finally,theprefecttookonecoinfromeachofthembutthrewthemquietlyinariver.四、语法填空(本题有8小题,每小题1分;共计8分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Wheredoyouusuallystudyontheweekends?Somestudentsliketostudyatthelibrarywhileothersprefertostudyathome.Whatisthe33.(different)betweenalibraryandalivingroom?Whichisbetterforstudying?Manystudentsfindthecomfortoftheirownspacehelpfulforstudying.Youhaveallyourthings34.you.Youcanstudydayornightandstopforarestwheneveryouwant.35.,it'snotwithoutproblems.Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufromstudying.Ifyourbedroombecomesaplaceforbothrestandwork,yourbrainmaydobothtasks36.(poor).Inlibraries,therearemanybooks,andyoucanmeetotherstudentsandform37.studygroup.Butlibrariesareoftencrowdedandtheremaybenoise.Itcanbedifficult38.(decide)whichisbetterforstudying.Youcantestlikethis.First,39.(study)inyourlivingroom.Then,readadifferentpartofthesamebookinthelibrary.Aftereachexperiment,takenotestodescribe40.youfelt.Thiswayyoucandiscoveryourpreferredstudyenvironment.五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,第41~44题每小题1分,第45题6分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案(其中一项为多余选项)将其序号填入1~4题,并完成5题。Helpinganegative(悲观的)friendcanbechallengingandcanhavealottodowithyourhealth.Inthisblogpost,wewilldiscusssomewaystohelpanegativefriendandtakecareofyourself.Ifyouhaveafriendwhoisalwaysnegative,thefirststepistocommunicateyourworriestothem.1Trytouse"I"statements,suchas"Ifeelterriblewhenyoualwayssayyouhateworking."Ifyourfriendcontinuestobenegativenomatterhowhardyoutrytocommunicatewiththem,itmaybenecessarytosetboundaries(边界).2Youcanalsoavoidcertaintopicsofconversation,ormakeitclearthatyoudon'twanttohaveanegativetalking.Sometimes,peoplewhoarenegativeorbringothersdownaregoingthroughadifficulttimeandneedsupport(支持).3Youcanmakeitclearthatyouarehappytooffersupport,butthatyoudon'twanttolistentonegativityallthetime.4Forexample,youcanaskyourfriendaboutthingsthey'relookingforwardtoorsharesomethinggoodinyourlife.Inthisway,youmaybeabletomakeyourfriendshappyandhelpthemseethingswithhope.A.Itcanbehelpfultochangetheconversationtowardsmorecheerfultopics.B.Makesuretotakepartinself-careactivities.C.Startbytellingyourfriendhowyoufeelandwhatiscausingyouworried.D.It'snecessarytospendlesstimewiththem.E.Ifpossible,offertolistentoyourfriendandprovidehelp.41.42.43.44.45.Ifyouhaveanegativefriend,whatelsecanyoudotohelphimorher?注意:(1)40词左右;(2)不能抄原文。

答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.C;14.C;15.B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了自己教他奶奶如何发邮件的经过。【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1.句意:如果凯莉恩收到你的邮件,她会在几秒钟内回复。If如果;Though尽管;Unless除非;Because因为。根据Kellyngotanemailfromyou,she'dreply(回复)inseconds.(凯琳收到你的电子邮件,她会在几秒钟内回复。)可知,前一句是后一句的肯定条件,表示"如果"凯莉恩收到你的邮件,用If引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。2.句意:谢谢你愿意教我这么久。visit拜访;teach教;answer回答;promise许诺。根据Grandma,letmeshowyouhowtosendemails.(奶奶,让我告诉你如何发送电子邮件。)可知,这里表示教奶奶发邮件。故答案为B。3.句意:不幸的是,我认为IT已经与我擦肩而过。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据Unluckily(不幸的是)和主语I(我),可知这里是奶奶直接说的话,奶奶认为自己学不会,IT抛弃她了,所以I用宾格代词me。故答案为A。4.句意:她所需要的只是一点帮助,她已经准备好尝试了!way方法;help帮助;money钱;service服务。根据shewasreadytotry!(她已经准备好尝试了!)可知,作者认为奶奶需要的是一点点帮助。故答案为B。5.句意:她把我拉到电脑旁。college大学;computer电脑;postoffice邮局;mobilephone移动电话。根据ItypedthefirstlettersofKellyn'saddress.(我打出了凯莉恩地址的首字母。)可知这里是发电子邮件,结合常识可知,发邮件需要用电脑。故答案为B。6.句意:整个地址立刻就出现了。luckily幸运地;finally最终;quietly安静地;immediately立即,马上。根据ItypedthefirstlettersofKellyn'saddress.(我打出了凯莉恩地址的首字母。)和Grandmawasamazed(奶奶很惊讶。)可知,这里表示作者才敲下第一个字母,整个地址就马上出现了,这让奶奶感到惊讶。故答案为D。7.句意:我猜想是魔法吧。secret秘密;magic魔法;strange奇怪的;popular受欢迎的。根据HowdidthecomputerknowwearewritingtoKellyn?("电脑怎么知道我们在给凯莉恩写信?")可知,奶奶好奇电脑是如何知道凯莉恩的地址的,作者回答是魔法。故答案为B。8.句意:当我打字时,我故意犯错误,很快奶奶就不高兴了。plans计划;efforts努力;mistakes错误;decisions决定。根据Grandmawasunhappy(奶奶不高兴)可知这里表示作者故意犯错,makemistakes,犯错,固定搭配,故答案为C。9.句意:我打字比那更好!faster更快;better更好;morecalmly更冷静地;moresoftly更温柔地。根据AsItyped,Ipurposelymade8andsoonGrandmawasunhappy(当我打字时,我故意犯……,很快奶奶就不高兴了。)可知作者打字犯错误了,这让奶奶不高兴,于是她决定自己来打字,因为她认为自己打的更好。故答案为B。10.句意:"嗯,好吧,"我说,试图掩饰我的兴奋。anger愤怒;sadness悲伤;excitement兴奋;cleverness聪明。根据上文sItyped,Ipurposelymade8andsoonGrandmawasunhappywithandsaid,"Oh,getup.Icantype9thanthat!"(当我打字时,我故意犯错误,很快奶奶就不高兴了并且说:说:"哦,起来吧。我打得比这还好!")可知,作者故意犯错,让奶奶主动提出自己来写邮件;作者想让奶奶自己学会写邮件的目的达成,他应该是兴奋的。故答案为C。11.句意:她写完后,我指给她看发送按钮,她点了一下。lookedfor寻找;pointedout指出;putdown放下;turnedoff关闭。根据thesendbutton,andsheclickedonit(发送按钮,她点了它一下。)可知这里表示作者给奶奶指出发送邮件的按钮在哪里。故答案为B。12.句意:你觉得凯莉恩会惊讶吗?tired累的;bored无聊的;interested有趣的;surprised惊讶的。根据"Ithinkshewillprobablyfaint(晕倒),"Ireplied."("我想她可能会晕倒,"我回答。)可知,这里表示奶奶问作者凯莉恩收到她写的邮件会感到惊讶吗。故答案为D。13.句意:我做错什么了吗?funny有趣的;crazy疯狂的;wrong错误的;different不同的。根据Afewminuteslater,thecomputerwasringing.Grammaaskedinworry(几分钟后,电脑响了。奶奶担心地问)可知这里表示电脑响时,奶奶很担心是自己做错了什么。故答案为C。14.句意:我想她起初并没有晕倒。aboveall尤其是;afterall毕竟;atfirst最初;asusual像平常一样。根据"Ithinkshewillprobablyfaint(晕倒),"Ireplied.("我想她可能会晕倒,"我回答。)和"YougotareplyfromKellyn."(你会收到凯莉恩的回复。)可知,凯莉恩收到邮件后回复了作者的奶奶,说明她一开始收到邮件时没有晕倒。故答案为C。15.句意:告诉我怎么查她的电子邮件,年轻人,快点!write写;check查看;refuse拒绝;remember记得。根据"YougotareplyfromKellyn."(你会收到凯莉恩的回复。)和"Showmehowto...heremail"(告诉我怎么______她的电子邮件)可知这里表示奶奶让作者告诉她怎么查看凯莉恩的邮件。故答案为B。【答案】16.B17.D18.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了在商家非常成功的朋友,最佳决定扔掉所有奖杯和照片因为这些过去的荣誉让他在困难时刻感到更糟。通过本的故事,作者告诉我们要珍惜生活中真正重要的快乐时光,而不是依靠过去的辉煌来取得幸福。【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。16.推理判断题。根据Benisverysuccessfulinbusiness.Inhisoffice,trophies(奖杯)ofallsizesandshapessitonthebookshelves.(本在生意上很成功。在他的办公室里,书架上摆放着各种大小和形状的奖杯。)和Butrecently,Bensurprisedmewhenhesaidhewantedtothrowawayallthesephotosandtrophies.(但最近,本说他想扔掉所有的照片和奖杯,这让我很惊讶。)可知,作者提到本是为了引出"用什么方式来让自己在日常生活中保持快乐"这一话题,故答案为B。17.推理判断题。根据Iaskedhimwhy,andhetoldmethathisbusinesswasgoingthroughahardtime.Thepastsuccess,hesaid,wasonlymakinghistroublesseemworse."Ifeellikethey'relaughingatme."(我问他为什么,他告诉我他的生意正处于艰难时期。他说,过去的成功只会让他的麻烦看起来更糟。"我觉得他们在嘲笑我。")可知本觉得这些奖杯在嘲笑他是因为在本看来,他的生意正处于艰难时期。过去的成功只会让他的麻烦看起来更糟。也就是看到这些奖杯丧失了信心。故答案为D。18.观点态度题。根据"Let'ssayyoujustlostanimportantcompetition.Thiscanhurtalot.Thinkingofhappytimeswithfriendscanhelpyouthroughtimeslikethese.(假设你刚刚输掉了一场重要的比赛。这可能会造成很大的伤害。想想和朋友们在一起的快乐时光可以帮助你度过这样的时光。)可知,回想过去的快乐可以帮助我们度过困难时期。所以D选项的观点作者会同意,故答案为D。【答案】19.B20.A21.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了给植物浇水是用自来水,还是雨水,并介绍了各自的优缺点。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。标题选择题要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息,找到最佳标题。19.细节理解题。根据Tapwaterisquiteeasytoget,whichisitsmainadvantage.(自来水很容易得到,这是它的主要优点。)可知,自来水很容易得到。故答案为B。20.标题选择题。根据Gardenersandparentsalwayslookforhowtobestcarefortheirplants.Yourwateringplaysabigparthere.Butwhichisbetterforyourplants,rainwaterortapwater?(园丁和父母总是在寻找如何最好地照顾他们的植物。你的浇水在这里起了很大的作用。但是,雨水和自来水,哪个对你的植物更好呢?)结合短文内容,可知本文探讨的是给植物浇水是用自来水,还是雨水,以及它们各自的优缺点;结合选项,可知A:Rainwaterortapwater?雨水还是自来水?符合文章标题。故答案为A。21.文章结构题。通读全文内容可知,第一段提出本文主旨问题:雨水和自来水,哪个对植物更好?第二、三段介绍了自来水的优缺点;第四、五、六段介绍雨水的优缺点;第七段总结全文。结合选项,可知D选项符合本文结构。故答案为D。【答案】22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了在甘奴特小学遇到因战乱搬到澳大利亚新生阿米娜,并帮助她适应新环境的故事。【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。在做英语阅读时,首先通读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思。然后看问题,带着问题精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有的可以直接找到。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。22.推理判断题。根据HernameisAmina.WhenMrYarrumintroducedher,hereyeswerelookingdowntothegroundandhershoulderswerecurling(弯曲)forward.Shewascoveringherfacealittlewiththescarfonherhead.(她的名字叫阿米娜。当亚鲁姆先生介绍她的时候,她的眼睛俯视着地面,肩膀向前蜷曲着。她用头巾遮住了一点脸。)可知当亚鲁姆先生介绍阿米娜时,她的眼睛看着地面,肩膀向前弯曲,用头巾遮住了一点脸。所以可知阿米娜当时紧张且害羞。故答案为A。23.细节理解题。根据IcouldunderstandAmina,becauseIwasoncethenewkidatGumnutPrimarytoo.Twoyearsago,(我能理解阿米娜,因为我曾经也是甘奴特小学的新生。)可知④ThewritermovedtoGumnutPrimary.(作者搬到了甘奴特小学。)排在第一;根据RecentlywehadanewstudentstartatGumnutPrimary.HernameisAmina.(最近,甘奴特小学迎来了一位新同学。她的名字叫阿米娜。)可知①ThewritermetAmina.(作者遇到了阿米娜。),排列第二;根据MrYarrumtoldmetherewasawarinhercountry,andtheymovedhertobesafe.(耶勒姆先生告诉我她的国家发生了战争,他们把她转移到安全的地方。)可知,③ThewriterspokewithMrYarrum.(作者和耶勒姆先生说话。)排列第三;根据maybeIcouldusebodylanguagetoinviteAminatocomeandplayhandballwithmeandmyotherfriends.(也许我可以用肢体语言邀请阿米娜来和我和我的其他朋友一起玩手球。)可知②ThewriterinvitedAminatoplay.(作家邀请阿米娜来演出。),排列最后,正确的顺序为④①③②。故答案为C。24.推理判断题。根据"Aminaturnedouttobeverygoodathandball,andbytheendoflunchhadabigsmileonherface."可知,Amina手球打得很好,午饭结束时,她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。由此推知Amina接受了作者一起去打手球的邀请;选项A"她点了点头,跟着我来到操场。"符合语境。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据maybeIcouldusebodylanguagetoinviteAminatocomeandplayhandballwithmeandmyotherfriends.(也许我可以用肢体语言邀请阿米娜来和我和我的其他朋友一起玩手球。)和Aminaturnedouttobeverygoodathandball,andbytheendoflunchhadabigsmileonherface.(阿米娜手球打得很好,午饭结束时,她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。)可知,作者看到阿米娜孤孤单单的一个人,于是邀请她一起去打手球,然后阿米娜玩得很开心,脸上露出了大大的笑容;所以可推断处善良是与他人沟通的好方法。故答案为B。【答案】26.local;27.shook;28.mountains;29.peace;30.(h)undred;31.(y)et;32.(k)indness【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了东汉时期深受当地人民的爱戴的会稽郡太守刘宠,在他离任时五位老人远道而来为他送行,并赠予他钱作为盘缠的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。结合语境,根据中文或首字母提示,找到正确的单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。26.句意:他深受当地人民的爱戴。根据汉语提示,可知空白处为"当地的"。local,当地的,形容词作定语,修饰名词people,符合题意。故答案为local。27.句意:那五个人摇了摇头。根据汉语提示,可知空白处为"摇晃"。shake,摇晃,动词做谓语;根据时间状语DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,可知故事发生在东汉时期,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,shake的过去式为shook。故答案为shook。28.句意:我们很少出来,因为我们住在深山里。根据汉语提示,可知空白处为"山",mountain,山,名词,可数名词,inthemountains在山里,故答案为mountains。29.句意:但自从你来到这里,我们和平生活了很多年。根据汉语提示,可知空白处为"平静"。peace平静,不可数名词;inpeace和平地,介词短语做状语,符合题意。故答案为peace。30.句意:每个人都给了刘一百枚币来表示感谢。根据EachofthemengaveLiuone...coinstoshowtheirthanks.(每个人给刘一硬币表示感谢。)结合首字母可知,这里指一百枚币,hundred,百,空前有基数词,hundred用单数,onehundred,一百,故答案为(h)undred。31.句意:你努力工作了多年,但我们知道你还不富有。根据句意和首字母提示,可知yet,还,用于否定句或疑问句,表示还不富有,符合题意。故答案为(y)et。32.句意:我很感谢你们的好意,但是请把硬币拿回去。根据上文可知,五位老人走很远的路给刘宠送行,并给他钱,所以这里是表示感谢他们的好意;结合首字母提示,可知kindness,善行,善举,符合语境。故答案为(k)indness。【答案】33.difference;34.around;35.However;36.poorly;37.a;38.todecide;39.study;40.how【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讨论了周末是在家学习好,还是在图书馆好。【点评】考查行为习惯类阅读。结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。33.句意:图书馆和客厅有什么区别?different不同的,形容词。根据空前的定冠词the(这,那,后跟名词),可知这里要用名词形式,different的名词是difference,差异,不同,符合题意。故答案为difference。34.句意:你身边有你所有的东西。根据Manystudentsfindthecomfortoftheirownspacehelpfulforstudying.(许多学生发现自己舒适的空间有助于学习。)可知,在自己感到舒适的地方,所有的东西应是在周围触手可及,around,周围,四周;符合语境。故答案为around。35.句意:然而,这并非没有问题。根据上文Youcanstudydayornightandstopforarestwheneveryouwant.(你可以日夜学习,想休息的时候就停下来休息。)和下文it'snotwithoutproblems.Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufromstudying.(这并非没有问题。舒适的床可能会妨碍你学习。)可知,上下文是转折关系,结合空后的逗号,可知however,然而,句符合题意,句首首字母大写。故答案为However。36.句意:如果你的卧室既是休息的地方又是工作的地方,那么你的大脑可能在这两项任务上都做得不好。poor劣质的,差的,次的;贫乏的;形容词。根据句子结构,可知这里是修饰动词do,应该用副词,poor对于的副词为poorly,不充分地,糟糕地,符合题意。故答案为poorly。37.句意:在图书馆里,有很多书,你可以认识其他学生,组成一个学习小组。根据空后面的studygroup(学习小组),group为单数名词,请前面没有限定词,可知这里是泛指一个学习小组,用不定冠词,根据study的发音可知是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故答案为a。38.句意:很难决定哪一个对学习更好。decide决定,动词。根据固定句子it+be+adj.+todosth.,做某事是……的,可知这里是用不定式作主语,it是形式主语。故答案为todecide。39.句意:首先,在你的客厅里学习。study学习,动词。根据句意和句子结构,可知句子是肯定的祈使句,用动词原形开头。故答案为study。40.句意:每次实验结束后,记录下你的感受。根据takenotestodescribe...youfelt(做笔记来描述你是……感受。)句子缺少宾语从句的连接词,在从句中做标表语,表示怎样的感受,how,怎样,如何,符合题意

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论