浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (1)（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthemanspendthesummerholiday?A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.2．Whichwineistheman'sfavorite?A．Redwine. B．Whitewine. C．Drywine.3．Howdoestheboyfeel?A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.4．Whenwillthecartoonstarttoday?A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inthehospital. C．Intheclassroom.二、听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thecar. B．Thework. C．Theweather.7．What'stherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.听材料，回答各题。8．Whatismissing?A．Thedoor. B．Theclock. C．Thefridge.9．What'sthesizeoftheTV?A．8-inch. B．15-inch. C．50-inch.10．Whoisthewomantalkingto?A．Apoliceman. B．Aguide. C．Anewsreporter.听材料，回答各题。11．WhendidReaganbecomethepresidentoftheUSA?A．1968. B．1981 C．1989.12．WhatdidReagandoin1932?A．Anactor. B．Apresenter. C．Asportsman.13．What'sthenameofReagan'sfirstfilm?A．Loveisontheair.B．Thisisthekillers.C．Secretserviceoftheair.14．HowmanytimesdidReaganrunforpresident?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.15．WhatdidReaganspendmuchtimeonduringhissecondtermaspresident?A．VisitingChina.B．Endingthecoldwar.C．Improvingpeople'slives.三、阅读理解。Doyouknowanyinterestingexpressionsaboutsummer?Herearesomesummeridioms.Soak(浸泡)upsomesun:Pictureyourselfrelaxingunderaclearsky,feelingthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Whetheryou'relyingonabeachorsittingbesideapool,"soakingupsomesun"meansenjoyingtheniceweather,andforgettingyourworriesasyousoakinthesunshine.Dogdaysofsummer:Whenthetemperaturerisesandtheairfeelsthick,it'sthe"dogdaysofsummer",thehottestpartoftheseason.ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDogStar,risingintheskybroughtthehotweather.Travelonashoestring:Summerisaseasonwhenweusuallygotravelling."Travelingonashoestring"meansgoingontripswithnotmuchmoney.Travelerswithlittlemoneywilllookforcheapplaces,likecampsites,tostay.16．Whatdoes"soakupsomesun"mean?A．Takingaswiminapool. B．Drinkingteainthesun.C．Havingshowersinsummer. D．Enjoyingthewarmthofthesun.17．Whyare"thehottestdays"calledthe"dogdaysofsummer"?A．Peoplewalktheirdogsinsummer.B．Dogsliketobeoutdoorsinsummer.C．Peoplefounddogswerenoisywhenitwashot.D．Peoplethoughtthedogstarcausedthehotweather.18．Whydopeople"travelingonashoestring"choosetoliveincampsites?A．Tokeepcool. B．Tosavemoney.C．Toliveahealthylife. D．Togetclosetonature.FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.Doesthemoonrotate(旋转)?Yes,itdoesanditrotatesaroundtheearthatthesamespeed(速度).That'swhyitsfarsideneverfacesus.What'soutthere?ChinaisonthewaytofindoutwithChang'e-6.OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan,carryingChang'e-6.ThepurposeofthisprojectistobringbackstonesfromtheMoon'sfarside,whichisaworldfirst.Sofar,humanshavecollectedstonesfromthenearsidetentimes.Butscientistsbelievethefarsidewilltellussomethingnew.Chang'e-6isgoingtocollectstonesfromabigimpactcrater(撞击坑)onthefarside.Itis25,000kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.Thecrater,withahistoryofover4,000,000,000years,istheoldestonthemoon!Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour.Thisisabigstepforward,________.Chinaplanstogetastronautstothemoonandbackby2030.Italsohopestobuildaresearchstationthere.19．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Chang'e-6visitedthenearsideofthemoon.B．Themoonistheclosestneighbourtotheearth.C．Theearthandthemoonrotateatthesamespeed.D．Wecannotseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth.20．WhydoesChinacollectthestonesfromthebigimpactcrater?A．Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon. B．TotestthepowerofChang'e-6.C．Tostudytheweightofthestones. D．Tofindouttheageofthecrater.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________.A．butnotthebestone B．butnottheonlyoneC．butasuccessfulone D．butanimpossibleone22．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StonesfromtheMoon. B．TheGreatChang'e-6.C．TotheFarSideoftheMoon. D．China'sJourneytoSpace.The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow—it'scatkins(柳絮)fromwillowsinspring.Forsomepeople,this"snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancausetrouble,makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Infact,therearetwogenders(性别)ofwillows:maleandfemale.Inspring,thefemalewillowsgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds(种子)thatflyintheair.Luckily,scientistshavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblemofcatkins.Oneistochangethegenderofwillows.Peoplecutoffthebranches(树枝)offemalewillowsandchangethemwithbranchesfrommalewillows.Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothechangeonlessthantenwillowsaday.Anotherwayisgivingwillowsaspecialmedicine.Justspray(喷洒)themedicineonwillowsrightbeforethecatkinsform,andthenitwillquicklylowerthenumberofcatkins.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.23．Whatdoesthe"Aprilsnow"referto?A．Cottonfields. B．Willowseeds.C．Whiteflowers. D．Springsnowfalls.24．Whydopeoplecutoffthebranchesoffemalewillows?A．Tomakewillowsbeautiful. B．Tocollecttheleavesofwillows.C．Tostoptheproduceofcatkins. D．Toseparatewillowsbygenders.25．Whenisthebesttimetospraymedicineonwillows?A．Beforewillowsdevelopleaves. B．Beforetheformingofflowers.C．Aftertheflowersfinishgrowing. D．Afterthechangingofbranches.26．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtomovecatkins. B．Howtoplantwillows.C．Howtocutdowncatkins. D．Howtoprotectwillows.Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriendsandIoftenfeltnervousinclassfornotknowinganything.Istillrememberthedaywheneverythingchanged.Duringhalftimeofoursoccergame,myFrenchteacher,PaulGalant,stoodbytheplaygroundwatchingus."Johnnie,comehere,"hecalledouttome."Youmustbepretending(假装)notknowanything,"hesaid."Butyoucanbethebestinyourclass."Ithankedhimandranbacktothegame.Buthiswordshuggedme.NoteacherhadevertoldmeIcouldbethebest.Thosewordschangedmylife.Fromthatdayon,Iworkedhardonmyschoolworkandbecameoneofthetopstudents.Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomethinginmeontheplayground.Ihadcomesixth,asusual,intheschool's800-metertryout.ThismeantIcouldn'ttakepartinthecompetitionasamemberofourschoolfortheinterschoolrace.Mr.GalantmusthavenoticedhowhardItried.HetalkedtheP.E.teachersintolettingmeandafewotherstrainwiththetopthree.Nightafternight,Irantirelesslyaroundtheplayground.Attheinterschoolrace,Ialmostbrokethecity's800-meterrecord(记录).Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass.Forayoungteenager,thesensethatyoucouldflymadeallthedifference.IwillneverbeabletothankMr.Galantenough.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"average"inparagraph1mean?A．So-so. B．Top. C．Active. D．Smart.28．Whatmadethewriterworkhardatschoolwork?A．Thedreamtobeatopstudent. B．Theinterestinschoolactivity.C．ThehugfromtheFrenchteacher. D．TheencouragementfromMr.Galant.29．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowIimprovedmyrunningskills.B．HowMr.Galanthelpedmeafterclass.C．HowIbrokethecity's800-meterrecord.D．HowMr.Galanttrainedmeontheplayground.30．WhatkindofteacherisMr.Galant?A．Caring. B．Strict. C．Lovely. D．Humorous.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IloveMum'scoat.Itwasredandlongandwarm,andit31．likeMum!IenjoyedthetimewithMum.Wealwayshadpicnicsoutsideandalwaysworkedinthe32．together.Oneday,Mum33．someexcitingnewswithme:"Ifoundanewjob!Iwillbeawayfor5days34．comehomeatweekends."ButIwas35．:"Whowillplaywithme?""Iwillleavemyredcoatherewithyou.Whenyouseeit,rememberthatIloveyouand36．I'llbebacksoon,"Mumcomfortedme.Ibeganto37．themomentsheleft.IreallymissedMum.Itooktheredcoatoutside-itwasmy38．blanket(毯子)!ItmademefeellikeMumwaswithme.Oops!JuiceonMum'scoat!Icametothegardentopickapples.IplacedMum'scoatonthe39．.ItfeltlikeMumwasgardeningwith40．.Oops!MudonMum'scoat!Thecoatneeded41．.Butthenthewindblewit42．thewashinglineandupintotheair.It43．overthefenceandoverataxi!Oops!Itlookedlikethecoatfellon44．.Iranandgrabbed(抓住)it."Foundyou,coat!"TheredcoatsmelledlikeMumagain."Oh!"saidthewoman."Foundyou,45．!You'reback!"31．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked32．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office33．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected34．A．but B．and C．so D．then35．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad36．A．why B．if C．how D．that37．A．countdown B．tidyup C．runaway D．workout38．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream39．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor40．A．them B．her C．us D．me41．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking42．A．out B．off C．above D．back43．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew44．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing45．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you'relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you'remorethanlucky.Friendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theyareveryimportanttous.46Theybringussoup,andkeepuscompanywhenwe'reill.Theymakeuslaughwhenwefeelawful.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely,andthatlonelinessisn'tjustasadfeeling-itcanmakeusunhealthy.Studiesshowthatfeelinglonelycanbeasbadforourhealthassmokinglotsofcigarettes(香烟)everyday!47Whenwefeeldownordon'tbelieveinourselves,ourfriendsaretheretopointoutallthegreatthingsaboutus.Theycheerusupandmakeusfeellikewecandoanything.They'llletyouknowhowamazingyouare.48Theymakeustobeourbestselvesbysettingagoodexampleandencouragingustotrynewthings.Theirgoodqualities,likebeingkindorhardworking,canbepassedontoustoo.So,ifyourfriendsarefriendlyandhardworking,youmightfindyourselfbecomingfriendlierandmorehardworkingtoo.49A.That'sthepoweroffriendship!B.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy.C.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.D.Goodfriendsmakeusfeelmoreconfident.E.Itisagreatpleasuretoworktogetherwithfriends!46．47．48．49．50．Whatdidyoudoforyourfriend?（用一个完整的句子回答）六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hardly,stick.fever,whether,dependon51．Icouldbelievewewereinthecitycenter.52．Whenyoucatchacold,youmayalsogeta.53．Trytofindoutshefeelslonelywithoutyou.54．Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.55．Withsomanyphotostheboyneededmoregluetofinishhisproject.根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Thebaguette(法棍)holdsaspecialplaceinthe56．(心)oftheFrenchpeople.OnMay17,2024,theFrenchPostOffice57．(介绍、推行)astampforthebaguette.Theymadeat58．of549,000copiesofthisstamp.Eachonecosts€1.96.Theycalledthebaguette"thebreadofourd59．life"andtreatedita60．"thetreasureofFrenchculture".Andmoresurprisingly,thestamphasaspecialsmell.Whenthecustomerscratchesthestamp,itgivesoffthesmelloffreshlybakedbread.七、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinHangzhou,China.61．thousandsofyears,manypoets,writers,andartistshavegot62．(they)ideasfromit.Thelakeiscircledbyhillsonthreesides.Therearetowers,gardens,andislandswithinthelake.SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),it63．(be)amodelofgardensacrossChina,Japan,andKorea.Ofall64．bridgesonWestLake,theBrokenBridgeisthemostfamous.But65．dowecallitthat?Onestorygoesthaton66．(snow)winterdays,thebridgelookslikeit'sbroken.On67．(holiday),itseemseveryoneinChinacomestovisitthislake!You'd68．(good)getoutearlyinthemorning.Thebestwaytoexperiencethelakeisby69．(take)aboat.70．youprefertotravelalone,youcanalsorentasharedbicycletogetaround.Itwillbeanunforgettablejourney!八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中2分为书写分）71．假设你是李华，你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动，请你写封邮件邀请(invite)你的英国朋友Alex参加。内容要点写作参考时间summerholiday,July,August,aweek,...活动安排watch,enjoy,experience,...请他谈谈英国经典动画片share,talkabout注意：1.文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥：写作参考供选择使用：2.文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息：3.词数：80词左右：正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,I'mexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourChineseClassicCartoonClub'ssummeractivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Summerholidayiscoming.What'syourplan?AreyouseeingyourfriendinShanghai?M:No.I'dliketogotoGuangzhoutoenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.

【分析】句意：男士将在哪里度过暑假？根据I'dliketogotoGuangzhoutoenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.可知男士将去广州度假，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'dliketogotoGuangzhoutoenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.，最终选择正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichkindofwinewouldyoulike?Wehavetheredwineandwhitewine.M:Ilovebothofthem.Butmylikeredwinebest.

【分析】句意：男士最喜爱的酒是什么？根据Butmylikeredwinebest.可知男士最喜欢红酒，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Butmylikeredwinebest.，最终选择正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoudothemathhomework?I'msohappywhenIfinisheditlastnightM:What?Ididn'tevenknowwehadhomework!I'mgoingtohavebigtrouble.

【分析】句意：男孩感觉如何？根据I'mgoingtohavebigtrouble.(我会有大麻烦的)，可知男孩将感到紧张，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'mgoingtohavebigtrouble.，最终选择正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup!Hurryup!It's7:00.Thecartoonbegins.W:Relax.It'sSaturdaytoday.Thecartoonwillstarthalfanhourlaterthanusual.

【分析】句意：今天动画片什么时候开始？根据It's7:00.Thecartoonwillstarthalfanhourlaterthanusual.(现在是7点。动画片将比平时晚半个小时开始)，可知动画片七点半开始，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句It's7:00.Thecartoonwillstarthalfanhourlaterthanusual.，最终选择正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:Ihavetoomuchfood.I'vegotastomachache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforabout3days.

【分析】句意：两个说话者在哪里？根据I'vegotastomachache.(我胃疼)，可知说话者在医院，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'vegotastomachache.，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【原文】M:Don'tforgettobringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.W:Yes.I'vecheckedtheweatherreport.There'sachanceofheavyrainlater.M:Bettertobeprepared.W:I'vealreadyputtheraincoatinthecar.Noneedtoworry.M:Allright,justkeepaneyeonit.Driveslowlyifitstartsraining.W:Thanks,dear.Iwill.

【分析】主要讲了男士提醒女士上班带伞，称可能有暴风雨，女士表示已查看天气预报，知道稍后可能下大雨，且已将雨衣放在车里。男士叮嘱做好准备，下雨时开车慢些，女士致谢并应允。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。6．根据Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.(看起来要有暴风雨了)，可知他们正在谈论天气，故选C。7．根据Thanks,dear.Iwill.可知两个人的关系是丈夫和妻子，故选A。【答案】8．C9．C10．A【解析】【原文】W:I'vetoldyoueverythingIknow.Igothomeat8o'clock.Thedoorwasopen.MyTVandfridgeweremissing.M:I'msorrytohearthat,ma'am.Weneedmoreinformationforourreport.Couldyoudescribemoreaboutthetwothings?W:Sure.TheTVisa50-inchSamsung,blackincolor,withaflatscreen.Thefridgeisacommonone,whitewitha"Haier"brand.M:Isee,ma'am.We'llletyouknowifwefindanything.Also,pleasemakesurethedoorisclosedwhenyouleavehome.M:Iwill.Thankyou.

【分析】主要讲了女士向男士报告家中遭窃情况。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。8．根据MyTVandfridgeweremissing.可知电视和冰箱丢失了，故选C。9．根据TheTVisa50-inchSamsung可知电视是50英寸，故选C。10．根据Weneedmoreinformationforourreport.(我们的报告需要更多信息)，可知女士在和警察谈论，故选A。【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.Afterfinishingschoolin1932,heworkedasapresenterforthesportnewsataradiostation.Thenin1937,hebecameanactorandgothisfirstactingjobinthemovieLoveisontheair.Afterthat,heactedinmanymovies,suchas"SecretServiceoftheAir"and"ThisIstheKillers".Beforebecomingpresidentin1981,Reaganranforpresidenttwicein1968and1976.Heintroducednewideastoimprovepeople'slifeandmadeastatevisittoChinatobuildbetterfriendshipwithChina.InNovember1984,heonceagainranforthepresidentandwon.Duringhissecondterm,ReaganspentlotsoftimeonendingtheColdwar.Becauseofhisworkforthecountry,ReaganisoneofthemostlikedpresidentsinAmericanhistory.

【分析】主要讲了美国前总统罗纳德・里根的生平重要经历，涵盖其职业发展、政治生涯及历史评价。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。11．根据ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.(里根在1981年至1989年期间担任美国总统)，可知里根在1981年开始成为总统，故选B。12．根据Afterfinishingschoolin1932,heworkedasapresenterforthesportnewsataradiostation.可知932年毕业后，他在一家广播电台担任体育新闻主持人，故选B。13．根据hebecameanactorandgothisfirstactingjobinthemovieLoveisontheair.可知他成为了一名演员，并在电影《爱在空中》中获得了他的第一份表演工作，故选A。14．根据ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.Beforebecomingpresidentin1981,Reaganranforpresidenttwicein1968and1976.InNovember1984,heonceagainranforthepresidentandwon.(里根于1981年至1989年担任美国总统。在1981年成为总统之前，里根于1968年和1976年两次竞选总统。1984年11月，他再次竞选总统并获胜)，可知是竞选总统四次，故选C。15．根据Duringhissecondterm,ReaganspentlotsoftimeonendingtheColdwar.可知里根在第二任期内花了大量时间结束冷战，故选B。【答案】16．D17．D18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个夏天习语。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏soakingupsomesun'meansenjoyingtheniceweather,andforgettingyourworriesasyousoakinthesunshine.可知沐浴阳光"的意思是享受美好的天气，沐浴在阳光下，忘记烦恼。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDogStar,risingintheskybroughtthehotweather.可知之所以"最热的日子"被称为"三伏天"，是因为当时人们相信天狼星升起会带来炎热的天气。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏Travelingonashoestring'meansgoingontripswithnotmuchmoney.Travelerswithlittlemoneywilllookforcheapplaces,likecampsites,tostay.可知"穷游者"之所以选择住在露营地，是因为为了节省钱。故选B。【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据第一段FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.可知我们从地球上看不到月球的另一面。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第三段Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour.可知中国收集石头是为了更多地了解月球。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据Thisisabigstepforward和Chinaplanstogetastronautstothemoonandbackby2030.可知这是向前迈出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中国已经有很远大的计划。所以，B选项"但不是唯一的。"符合题意。故选B。22．标题选择题。根据第一段ChinaisonthewaytofindoutwithChang'e6.及全文可知本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。故选C。【答案】23．B24．C25．C26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了柳絮（四月雪）给人们带来的困扰，并介绍了科学家为解决这一问题提出的两种解决方案：改变柳树性别和喷洒特殊药剂。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．词义猜测题。根据The'Aprilsnow'ishere!It'snotrealsnow—it'scatkins(柳絮)fromwillowsinspring.和theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds(种子)thatflyintheair.可知"四月雪"是春天柳树上的柳絮，而柳絮又是飞在空中的像棉花一样的种子。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Peoplecutoffthebranches(树枝)offemalewillows...Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcatkins.可知人们把雌柳的枝条剪掉，这样可以减少柳絮的数量，即阻止柳絮的产生。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds(种子)thatflyintheair."和"Justspray(喷洒)themedicineonwillowsrightbeforethecatkinsform可知当这些花生长结束时，它们开始产生像棉花一样的种子，在空中飞行，这些就是柳絮。而喷药是在柳絮形成之前把药喷在柳树上，也就是说在花生长结束时就可以喷药了。故选C。26．文章大意题。通读全文和Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcatkins.以及itwillquicklylowerthenumberofcatkins.可知本文主要介绍了科学家为减少柳絮而提出的两种解决方案，选项C"如何减少柳絮"最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。【答案】27．A28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在法语老师保罗·加兰特的鼓励下，努力学习并在体育方面取得进步的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．词义猜测题。根据Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriendsandIoftenfeltnervousinclassfornotknowinganything.可知作者小时候最多是个普通学生，在学校里只意味着和朋友踢足球，经常因为什么都不知道而在课堂上感到紧张，所以average的意思是普通的，一般的，与So-so意思相近，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Buthiswordschangedmylife.Fromthatdayon,Iworkedhardonmyschoolworkandbecameoneofthetopstudents.(但他的话改变了我的生活。从那天起，我努力学习，成为了优等生之一)，可知是加兰特老师的鼓励让作者努力学习，故选D。29．段落大意题。根据Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomethinginmeontheplayground.Ihadcomesixth,asusual,intheschool's800-metertryout.ThismeantIcouldn'ttakepartinthecompetitionasamemberofourschoolfortheinterschoolrace.Mr.GalantmusthavenoticedhowhardItried.HetalkedtheP.E.teachersintolettingmeandafewotherstrainwiththetopthree.Nightafternight,Irantirelesslyaroundtheplayground.(但加兰特先生不仅在课堂上有所作为。他在操场上也看到了我的一些东西。和往常一样，我在学校的800米预赛中得了第六名。这意味着我不能作为我们学校的一员参加校际比赛。加兰特先生一定注意到我有多么努力。他说服体育老师让我和其他几个人与前三名一起训练。夜复一夜，我不知疲倦地在操场上跑来跑去)，可知第四段主要讲述了加兰特老师在课后如何帮助作者，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass.可知加兰特老师总是相信作者和他班上的其他每个孩子，所以他是一个关心学生的老师，故选A。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈因工作原因需要离开5天，作者不舍；妈妈留下外套陪伴作者，作者通过外套感受到了妈妈的爱的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。31．句意：它又红又长又暖和，闻起来像妈妈！smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据下文TheredcoatsmelledlikeMumagain.可知此处是指外套闻起来有妈妈的味道。故选A。32．句意：我们总是在外面野餐，总是一起在花园里干活。studio工作室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；office办公室。根据下文Icametothegardentopickapples.可知此处是指作者总是与妈妈一起在花园里干活。故选C。33．句意：有一天，妈妈和我分享了一些令人兴奋的消息："我找到了一份新工作！"interviewed面试；passed传递；shared分享；expected期待。结合someexcitingnewswithme和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈与作者分享好消息。故选C。34．句意：我要离开5天，周末回家。but但是；and然后，接着，连词；so所以；then然后，副词。分析句子结构可知，beaway和comehome是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。35．句意：但我很伤心："谁会和我一起玩？"proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；sad伤心的。根据下文Whowillplaywithme?可知此处是指作者因为妈妈要离开5天，感到有点伤心。故选D。36．句意："当你看到它的时候，记住我爱你，我很快就会回来的，"妈妈安慰我。why为什么；if如果；how怎么样；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据并列连词and前thatIloveyou可知此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。37．句意：从她离开的那一刻起，我就开始倒计时。countdown倒计时；tidyup整理，收拾；runaway逃走；workout解决，算出。根据下文IreallymissedMum.可知此处是指作者舍不得妈妈，妈妈一离开，就开始倒计时，看看妈妈还有多久回来。故选A。38．句意：我把那件红色的外套拿了出来——那是我的野餐毯子！travel旅行；cartoon卡通；picnic野餐；dream梦想。根据上文Wealwayshadpicnicsoutside可知此处是指与妈妈野餐时，妈妈就穿着那件红色的外套，所以说它是作者的野餐毯子。故选C。39．句意：我把妈妈的外套放在树上。bed床；tree树；wall墙；floor地面。根据上文Icametothegardentopickapples.可知作者在摘苹果，顺手就把外套放在树上。故选B。40．句意：感觉就像妈妈在和我一起做园艺。them他们；her她；us我们；me我。根据上文IplacedMum'scoatonthe…可知此处是指作者妈妈的外套陪伴着作者一起摘苹果。故选D。41．句意：这件外套需要洗一洗。washing清洗；discovering发现；creating创造；checking检查。根据上文MudonMum'scoat!可知外套脏了，需要清洗。故选A。42．句意：但后来风把它从晾衣绳上吹到了空中。out出来；off离开；above在……以上；back后面的。根据下文upintotheair可知此处是指风把外套从晾衣绳上吹掉了，故选B。43．句意：它飞过栅栏，飞过一辆出租车！swept扫除；pulled拉；lasted持续；flew飞。根据上文thewindblewit…thewashinglineandupintotheair.可知此处是指外套在空中飞翔。故选D。44．句意：看起来外套掉在了什么人身上。someone某人；anyone任何人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文Oh!'saidthewoman.可知此处是指外套掉在了某个人身上。故选A。45．句意：找到你了，妈妈！你回来了！girl女孩；coat外套；Mum妈妈；taxi出租车。根据下文You'reback!可知此处是指作者的妈妈回来了。故选C。【答案】46．B47．D48．C49．A50．Icheeredloudlyformyfriendduringtheirbasketballgame./Isurprisedmyfriendwiththeirfavoritesnackwhentheywerefeelingdown./...【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友的好处。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。46．根据后文Theybringussoup,andkeepuscompanywhenwe'reill.Theymakeuslaughwhenwefeelawful.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely,andthatlonelinessisn'tjustasadfeeling-itcanmakeusunhealthy.可知此处与健康有关，B选项"好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。"符合语境。故选B。47．根据后文Whenwefeeldownordon'tbelieveinourselves,ourfriendsaretheretopointoutallthegreatthingsaboutus.Theycheerusupandmakeusfeellikewecandoanything.They'llletyouknowhowamazingyouare.可知此处应该与朋友让我们振作起来，让我们觉得我们可以做任何事情有关，D选项"好朋友让我们更自信。"符合语境。故选D。48．根据后文Theymakeustobeourbestselvesbysettingagoodexampleandencouragingustotrynewthings.可知此处与朋友通过树立良好的榜样，鼓励我们尝试新事物，让我们成为最好的自己有关，C选项"好朋友推动我们成为更好的人。"符合语境。故选C。49．根据前文Theirgoodqualities,likebeingkindorhardworking,canbepassedontoustoo.So,ifyourfriendsarefriendlyandhardworking,youmightfindyourselfbecomingfriendlierandmorehardworkingtoo.可知此处应该与朋友之间的积极影响有关，A选项"这就是友谊的力量！"符合语境。故选A。50．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Icheeredloudlyformyfriendduringtheirbasketballgame./Isurprisedmyfriendwiththeirfavoritesnackwhentheywerefeelingdown./...【答案】51．hardly52．fever53．whether54．dependson55．tostick【解析】【分析】hardly几乎不；stick坚持；fever发烧；whether是否；dependon依靠。【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。51．句意：我简直不敢相信我们已到达市中心。分析句子可知横线上缺少副词修饰动词believe相信，结合所给的选项应是hardly几乎不，几乎不能相信。故填hardly。52．句意：当你感冒的时候，你也可能会发烧。根据前文catchacold可知所给词中fever符合，构成短语getafever发烧。故填fever。53．句意：尝试了解她在没有你的情况下是否感到孤独。横线后是宾语从句，宾语从句是一般疑问句的含义，所给词whether，是否，符合。故填whether。54．句意：你可以以小组或大组的形式工作：这取决于你的个人选择。根据前文Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups可知是指取决于你的个人选择，所给词dependon取决于，符合语境，由于主语是三单，且描述事实，应是一般现在时。所以动词是三单。故填dependson。55．句意：由于要贴的照片太多，男孩需要更多的胶水来完成他的项目。根据后文theboyneededmoregluetofinishhisproject可知胶水是用来粘贴照片的，所给词stick粘贴，符合语境。横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语。故填tostick。【答案】56．hearts；57．introduced；58．(t)otal；59．(d)aily；60．(a)s【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了法棍面包在法国人心中的地位，以及法国邮局推出了一款法棍面包邮票的情况。【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法确