Grammar-Inversion（倒装）学案- 高三英语一轮复习

Grammar—Inversion

(学生版)

语法感知

感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题

1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglish

newspaper.

2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdate

myskills.

3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon1IIts:don*tmissyourdeadline,don'tberude,don,ttalk

toomuch,butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.

I.倒装句有两种情况:一种为完全倒装;一种为部分倒装。例句为完全倒装;例句

为部分倒装。

2.否定副词（短曲（如等）位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装

例句和就属于这类情况

3.only后接状语（可为单个、,也可以为）位于句首时，句子常用部分倒

装。如例句

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.—DidLindaseethetrafricaccident?

一No,nosooner(she,go)thanithappened.

2.Little(I,know)thatshehadalreadyleft.

3.Billwasn5thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneither(I,be).

4.Sodifficult(Lfind)ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

5.Inthedarkforests(manylakes,lie),somelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmalltowns.

6.Dissatisfiedthough(he,be)withthepayment,hetook(hejobjusttogetsomework

experience.

7.Notonly(they,bring)snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainment

whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

II.用倒装句改写下列句子

8.Hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.

9.Though(heywerebrave,thedangermadethemafraid.

1().Jimhadhardlyenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.

11.Youcanimprovetheoperatingsystemonlyinthisway.

12.Aprofessorsitsatthebackofthelecturehall.

in.语法填空

Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonacoldwinter'snight.Suddenly,theyhearda

knockatthedoor.

“Whocanitbe?”Theywondcrcd.Out(run)theyoungerchildcuriouslytoopenthe

door.There,outsideinthecoldand(hedarkness,(stand)achildwithnoshoesonhisfe^tand

cladinoldthingarments.He(tremble)withcold,wndheaskedifhecouldcomeinand

warmhimself.

“Yes,come,“criedboth(hechildren.Notdidtheydrawthelittlestrangerto(heir

warmseat,butalsotheysharedtheirsupperwithhim,andgavehimtheirbed,andtheysleptona

hardbench.

Atnight,theywereawakenedbysweetmusic,wasplayedbyabandofchildrenin

shininggarments.Suddenlythelittlestrangerstoodbeforethem：nolonger(be)hecold

orragged.butcladinsilverylight.Hesaid."IamtheChristchild,(wander)throughthe

worldtobringpeaceand(happy)togoodchildrenlikeyou.Somuchhaveycu2).

(help)methatthistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.，!

Whilehewassaying(hat,hebrokeabranchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.Nosooner

hadheplanteditinthegroundhedisappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree,

andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitfor(hekindchildren

【基础巩固】

I.把下面的句子变为倒装句

I.Thearrowwentupintotheair.

2.Youcanexpecttogetariseonlywithhardwork.

3.Theyactuallybroketherulesofthegameatnotime.

4.Shewassobravethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.

—►

5.Ididnotunderstandthe:ruestateoftheaffairsuntilIreadyourletter.

6.Myfatherdoesn'tsmoke,herfatherdoesn'tsmokeeither.

-A

n.单句写作

7.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识(as/though)

8.我们参观了一座山，山上有一座古庙(完全倒装；stand)

9.几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃就响了(Nosooner...than...)

10.他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见(so...that...)

11.他不仅通过了考试而H.还得至U『出国的机会(notonly...butalso...)

V.语法填空

Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformaticninajobinteniew.1.(base)

onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Ilcanalsoshowifyouarea

busyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive2.impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking

3.(tru(hful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareanice

person,who4.(take)theworkseriously>orwhohasasenseofburnout,andcanenjoya

jokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousome

questions,6.youranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattention

(o7.yousay»batalsotohowyousayil!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit

“clicks"，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew8.(second).Everybody9.(use)

bodylanguage»butittakesplacemostlyatasubconsciouslevel.Usingbodylanguage

appropriately,youcancertainlyincreaseyourchancesof10.(gel)ajob.

Grammar-Inversion

(教师版)

语法感知

感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题

1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglish

newspaper.

2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdate

myskills.

3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon'ts:don'tmissyourdeadline,don'tberude,don'ttalk

toomuch,butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.

1.倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装：一种为部分倒装。例句生为完全倒装；例句123

为部分倒装。

2.否定副词(短语)(如never,neither,nor,little,hardly,notonly,notuntil等)位于句首时,

句子常用部分倒装。例句1和2就属于这类情况。

3.only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语,也可以为丛包)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

如例句3。

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.一DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No,nosoonerhadshegone(she,go)thanithappened.

2.LittledidIknow(Lknow)thatshehadalreadyleft.

3.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofihereportbyJason,andneitherwas1(1,be).

4.SodifficultdidIfind(I>find)ittoworkouttheproblem(hatIdecidedtoaskTomforadv'ce.

5.Inthedarkforestsliemanylake"manylakes,lie),somelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmall

towns.

6.Dissatisfiedthoughhev/as(he,be)withthepayment»hetookthejobjusttogetsomework

experience.

7.Notonlydidtheybring(thev,bring)snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor

entertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

H.用倒装句改写下列句子

8.Hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.

-*No(untilhebegantoworkdidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

9.Thoughtheywerebrave,thedangermadethemafraid.

fBraveihough/astheywere,thedangermadethemafraid.

10.Jimhadhardlyentered(hehousewhenitbegantorain,

fHardlyhadJimenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.

11.Youcanimprovetheoperatingsystemonlyinthisway.

—OnlyinIhiswavcanvouimprovetheoperatingsystem.

12.Aprofessorsitsatthebackofthelecturehall.

-*Atthebackofthelecturehallsitsaprofiessor.

ni.语法填空

Twolittlechildrenweresillingbythefireonacoldwinter,snight.Suddenly,(heyhearda

knockatthedoor.

“Whocanitbe?”Theywondered.Out13.(run)(heyoungerchildcuriouslytcopen

thedoor.There.outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,14.(stand)achildwithnoshoeson

hisfeetandcladinoldthingarments.He15.(tremble)withcold,andheaskedifhecould

comeinandwarmhimself.

Yes,come,“criedboththechildren.Not16.didtheydrawthelittlestrangerto

theirwarmscat,butalsotheysharedtheirsupperwithhim,andgavehimtheirbed,andtheyslept

onahardbench.

Atnight,theywereawakenedbysweetmusic,17.wasplayedbyabandofchildren

inshininggarments.Suddenlythelittlestrangerstoodbeforethem：nolonger18.(be)he

coldorragged,butcladinsilverylight.Hesaid,“IamtheChristchild,19.(wander)

through(heworldtobringpeaceand20.(happy)togoodchildrenlikeyou.Somuchhave

you21.(help)methatthistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”

Whilehewassayingthat,hebrokeabranchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.Nosooner

hadheplanteditintheground22.hedisappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree,

andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren.

13.答案ran

解析考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知此处需用run的过去式。本句为完全倒装：表示方

位的副词(out)+谓语(不及物动词)+主语(名词)。

14.答案stood

解析考查动词的时态。由上下文语境可知此处需用stand的过去式。本句为完全倒装。

15.答案wastrembling

解析考查动词的时态。用过去进行时表示当时的状态。

16.答案only

解析考查固定搭配。此处notonly...butalso...连接并列句，notonly置于句首时，其所在分

句采用部分倒装结构。

17.答案which

解析考查定语从句的引导词。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sweetmusic。

18.答案was

解析考查动词的时态。否定词组nolonger位于句首，句子采用部分倒装结构，主语为he,

故用was<.

19.答案wandering

解析考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语wandering...在句中作伴随状语。

20.答案happiness

解析考查词性转换。作动词bring的宾语，且与peace并列，故用h叩py的名词形式<

21.答案helped

解析考查动词的叶态。本句采用了so...ihai...句式，该句式中“so+形容词/副词”住于句首

时，主句采用部分倒装结狗，根据语境可知用现在完成时。

22.答案than

解析考查固定句式。nosooner...than...意为"一....就....",其中nosooner位于句首,主

句采用部分倒装语序。

【基础巩固】

I.把下面的句子变为倒装句

1.Thearrowwentupintotheair.

UDwentthearrowinloth?air.

2.Youcanexpecttogetariseonlywithhardwork.

fOnlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogelarise.

3.Theyactuallybroketherulesof(hegameatnotime.

—AtnotimedidHieyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.

4.Shewassobravethatshefacedthedifficultybravely.

fSobravewasshethatshefacedihedifficullybravely.

5.IdidnotunderstandtheiruestaleoftheaffairsuntilIreadyourletter.

—NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairs.

6.Myfatherdoesn'tsmoke,herfatherdoesn'tsmokeeither.

fMyfalherdoesn'Ismoke；noi7nei【herdoesher「aiher.

n.单句写作

7.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识(as/though)

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotaboutastronomy.

8.我们参观了一座山，山上有一座古庙(完全倒装；stand)

Wevisiledahill,onlopwhichsloodanoldlemple.

9.几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃就响了(Nosooner...than...)

NosoonerhadIenteredtheoffice【han(hephonerang.

10.他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见(so...that...)

Soloudlydidhespeakihalevenpeoplein(henexlroomcouldhearhim.

11.他不仅通过了考试而且还得到了出国的机会(notonly...bulalso...)

Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsogotthechancetogoabroad.

V.语法填空

Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformationinajobinterview.I.'base)

onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.ltcanalsoshowifyouarea

busyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive2.impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking

3.(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouarcanice

person,who4.(take)theworkseriously,orwhohasasenseofburnout,andcanenjoya

jokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousome

questions,6.youranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattention

to7.yousay»batalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstif