2025~2026学年河南省平顶山市汝州市九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省平顶山市汝州市九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择1.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?

A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.2.Howmanybottleshavetheyrecycledtogether?

A．Five.B．Eight.C．Thirteen.3.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A．GiveupEnglish.B．StudyEnglishhard.C．BecomeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Atapostoffice.B．Atabookshop.C．Atatheater.5.Whotoldthegirlnottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames?

A．Heraunt.B．Heruncle.C．Hermother.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6.WhatwasQinShihuang?

A．Afamousartist.B．Arichbusinessman.C．ThefirstemperorofChina.7.HowlongdidtheQinDynastylast?

A．10years.B．15years.C．20years.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。8.HowlongistheGreatWallabout?

A．About20,000kilometers.B．About21,196kilometers.C．About25,000kilometers.9.WhywastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes?

A．Toattracttourists.B．Toprotectthecountryfromenemies.C．Toshowimperialpower.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。10.Howdidthespeakerhelpinthefamilysometimes?

A．Byfeedingtheanimals.B．Bymakingthebed.C．Bycleaningthehouse.11.Howdidthespeakerusuallygotoschool?

A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetimeofbeingachild?

A．Excitingandlong.B．Boringandshort.C．Interestingbutshort.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowevening?

A．TotraveltoMarsinaspaceship.B．Togotoseeamovie.C．Towatcharobotshow.14.What’sthenewmovieabout?

A．AboutlifeonMars.B．Aboutspaceships.C．Aboutatriptothemoon.15.Whatisthegirl’sdream?

A．Flyingtothemoon.B．TravelingtoChina.C．LivingonMars.二、听力填空你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。

EnglishCornerTimeItisevery16from5:00to6:00intheafternoon.PlaceYoucanjoinitatthesquareinfrontofthe17.ActivitiesYoucanaskquestions,18stories,talkabouthobbies,orlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Participants(参加对象)AllofthestudentsinGrade19arewelcome.AdviceJustcomeandhavefun!Don’tworryifyourEnglishisn’t20.三、阅读理解Joinagroupofkidswhomaketheworldhappierandbetter.Evensmallactionscanbringbigsmiles!

BEAKINDNESSHEROMISSION(任务):SPREADKINDNESSEveryoneneedskindness,whethertheyfeelsad,tiredorsick.Alittlehelporcarecanbrightensomeone’sday,youdon’tneedsuperpowerstodothis!Smallactsofkindnesscanchangetheworld.IDEASTOSTART●TalktosomeonewhofeelslonelyHowcanyoumakethemfeelhappy?●GiveawaytoystokidswhoneedthemWhattoyscanyougivetomakethemsmile?●Visitasenior(老年人的)centerwithanadultHowcanyoubringthemjoy?●Collectschoolsupplies(文具)orclothesWhoneedsthesethemost?●ThankhelpersinyourneighborhoodHowcouldyoubrightentheirday?TEAMUPFORKINDNESSWorkwithfriendsorclassmatestodosomethingnice!Together,youcanspreadevenmorehappiness.Writethank-younotes,sharesmiles,orhelpsomeoneinneed.Everyactioncounts!Needhelpgettingstarted?Talktoanadultorafriendtofindthebestwaytohelp.Wewanttohearyourstory!Shareyourkindactswithusandinspireothers.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。21.Whatdothegroupmembersmainlydo?

A．Theyhelpeveryone.B．Theyteachsuperpowers.C．Theyspreadkindness.D．Theycollectschoolsupplies.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A．Lonelypeople.B．Groupmembers.C．Oldpeople.D．Kidsinneed.23.WhichtaskisNOTanactofkindness?

A．Givingoldtoystoasadkid.B．Arguingwithaneighbor.C．Helpingaseniorcrossthestreet.D．Talkingtoalonelyclassmate.24.Whatshouldyoudoto“inspireothers”(inTEAMUPFORKINDNESS)?

A．Shareyourkindactswithothers.B．Keepyourkindactsasecret.C．Refusetotalkaboutyouractions.D．Tellotherstodonothing.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toselltoysandbooks.B．Toteachkidshowtowrite.C．Tomakeeveryoneahero.D．Tocallonkidstobekind.PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoorandhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中国共产党),hewenttostudyinYan’an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!”Withthestrongbelief,PengShilubegantostudynuclearpoweratonce.Intheearly1960s,China’sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.“Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations.”saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhendidPengShilugoabroadtostudychemicalengineering?

A．In1925.B．In1951.C．In1956.D．In1970.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blank”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?

A．Acleanpieceofpaper.B．Amistakeinaplan.C．Adarkandemptyspace.D．Asituationwithnoexperienceorknowledge.28.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfieldtonuclearpower?

A．Becausethemotherlandneededhim.B．Becausehisfamilyaskedhimtodoso.C．Becausehegotpoorgradesinchemicalengineering.D．Becausehewasinterestedinnuclearsubmarinessincechildhood.29.WhatcanweinferfromPengShilu’slifestory?

A．Helivedarichandhappylifewhenhewasyoung.B．Hewasungratefultothepeoplewhohelpedhim.C．Chinawasthefirstcountrytohaveanuclearsubmarine.D．HemadegreatcontributionstoChina’snuclearpowerindustry.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AHeroicFamilyinGuangdongB．TheHistoryofNuclearSubmarinesC．PengShilu:APioneerofChina’sNuclearPowerD．TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021Thesunshinesagainafterrain,andyouseered,orange,yellow,green,blueandpurplelightinthesky—arainbow.Refraction(折射)inActionSunlighthasallthecolorsoftherainbow,butsomegofasterwhensunlightpassesthroughwater.Fromtoptobottomarethefasteronestotheslower.Redisthefastestandpurpleistheslowest.Aslightenterswater,itrefracts.Red,travelingfastest,isrefractedleast.Orangeisrefractedalittlemore,andsoon.Differentcolorsareseparatedinthiswayandthat’swhatyouneedtogetarainbow.HowtoSeeaRainbowStandwithyourbacktothesunandsearchthesky,becausearainbowappearsoppositethesun.Ifthesunistoohigh,norainbowcanappear.Lookatyourshadow,thedarkshapeyourbodymakesontheground.Ifit’stallerthanyou,youhaveagoodchanceofseeingarainbow.Thelongeryourshadowis,thebiggertherainbowis.GuesstheWeatherIfarainbowappearsinthemorning,thatmeanstherainbowisinthewest,whichiswheretherainis.Weatherusuallymovesfromwesttoeast,sotherainiscomingyourway.Ifit’sintheafternoon,thingswillbedifferent.Here’sasaying:Rainbowatmorning,shepherd’swarning.Rainbowatnight,shepherd’sdelight.SeeTwoatOnceLookforasecondrainbowafteryouseeone,butit’shardtosee.Themainrainbowhasredontopandpurpleonbottom,butthesecondaryhasredonbottomandpurpleontop.UnseenRainbowPartsSunlighthasinfraredradiation(红外线),whichwecan’tsee.Still,infraredradiationgetsrefractedbyraindrops,andliesabovethemainrainbow’sredlight.Ultravioletradiation(紫外线)isalsopartofarainbow.It’sjustbelowpurple.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichlightisrefractedmostwhengoingthroughtherain?

A．Red.B．Yellow.C．Blue.D．Purple.32.Whencanweprobablyseethebiggestrainbow?A.Whenthesunshines.B.Whenthesunishigh.C.Whenourshadowisthelongest.D.Whenwestandwithourbackstothesun.33.Whatisprobably“shepherd’sdelight”accordingtothetext?

A．Fineweather.B．Freetimeatnight.C．Seeingtworainbows.D．Beautifulrainbowcolors.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Rainbowsarehardtosee.B．Partsoftherainbowareunseentotheeyes.C．Rainbowscanbedividedintodifferentparts.D．Rainbowshaveallthecolorsofthesunshine.35.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthewholetext?

A．Bygivingadvice.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bydescribingfacts.D．Bylistingnumbers.Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakMandarin(普通话),somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.36IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover6millionaudioclips(音频)andover1millionvideos.37AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsareakeytostoringlocalcultures.Languagetrulyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiasesofanarea,hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisworryoverthedisappearanceofdialects.“Forover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Meanwhile,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldcansometimesspeakthedialectwell,butnotverywell.38”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“39”saidCaoZhiyun,chiefexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.40Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。

A．Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.B．Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?C．Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.D．Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,E．Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen.四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。IlikegoingtotheparknearmyhouseeveryweekendafterIfinishmyhomework.Myfavoritethingtodothereiswatchingthesunset.EachtimeIvisitthepark,Iseeanoldwomanwholoves________thepigeons.About10to15pigeonsalways________her,asiftheyalreadyknowshe’scoming.Theyevencometogetheraroundher________shepullsthebagofricefromherhandbagIlovewatchingherfeedthesebirdsbecauseshedoesitwithsuch________andgentleness,asshe’sperforming(表演)aspecial________withherfeathered(有羽毛的)friends.One________,thestorystartedasusual.Theladywalkedtowardherusualplacetofeedthebirds.Butwhileshewasabouttositdown,hernecklace(项链)felloffherneckand________ontheground.Iwasnearby,sittingonthechairandenjoyingthe________skyasthesunbegantoset.WhenInoticedwhathappened,I________stooduptohelpherpickupthenecklace.However,somethingreally________happenedbeforeIcould.Oneofthepigeons,asifit________whathappened,pickeduphernecklace,anddroppeditgentlyontoherhands.Icouldnot________whatIwasseeing.Theoldladylookedjustas________asIdid,andthenshestartedlaughingsoftly.Itwaslikethepigeonsweresaying“________”forallthetimesshehadfedthem.Herlaughtermademesmile,andwesharedaspecial________ofhowwonderfultheworldcanbesometimes.Kindnessalwayscomesbacktousinthemostunexpectedways.41.A．sellingB．feedingC．paintingD．watching42.A．thinkofB．callonC．waitforD．listento43.A．unlessB．beforeC．thoughD．because44.A．careB．speedC．forceD．noise45.A．testB．raceC．fightD．dance46.A．noonB．nightC．morningD．evening47.A．landedB．brokeC．movedD．turned48.A．emptyB．cloudyC．colorfulD．stormy49.A．loudlyB．finallyC．quicklyD．repeatedly50.A．relaxingB．interestingC．worryingD．boring51.A．forgotB．missedC．reportedD．understood52.A．believeB．noticeC．expectD．accept53.A．tiredB．surprisedC．hungryD．proud54.A．hurryupB．goawayC．thankyouD．comeon55.A．timeB．reasonC．problemD．program五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

name,visit,good,have,it,hundred,famous,usual,culture,connectTheWestLakeinHangzhouattractspeopleallovertheworld.Itisfamousfor56naturalbeautyandbridges.OfallthebridgesovertheWestLake,theBrokenBridgeissaidtobethemost57.Everyyear,quitealotoftouristscomehereto58it.However,thename“BrokenBridge”doesnotmeanthebridgeisbroken.People59itbecauseitmarkstheendofthewaythatleadstotheSolitaryHill,asmallhillclosetotheWestLake.Andpeople60usedthisnamesincetheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,theBrokenBridgebecameapopularsightforvisitors.Theywould61cometotheWestLakeinwintertoenjoythebeautyofthebridge.For62ofyears,thebeautifulpictureofLingeringSnowontheBrokenBridgehasbeenawell-talked-aboutscene.Andeventodayitisstillconsideredasa63exampleofharmonious(和谐的)beautybetweenarchitecture(建筑设计)andnature.Poemsandstoriesofolddayshelpedtomakea64betweenthebridgeandlove.Forexample,thestoryoftheWhiteSnakeandXuXianmeetingontheBrokenBridgehasmadeitanimportantsymbolofloveinChinese65.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Brucewasmygoodfriend.Helikeddrawinghorses.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganwiththetail.Iwassurprised66Ithoughtallpeoplebeginwiththeheadofthehorse.Infact,itcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhetherthepainterbegins67theheadorthetailorthebellyorthefootofthehorse.Mostgreatpaintersdonotfollowotherpeople’srules.Theymaketheirownrules.Itis68sametowriting.Thequestion,“HowshallIbegin?”onlymeansthatyouwant69beginwiththeheadinsteadofbeginningwiththetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperiencedenoughtotrustyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill70askthequestion.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,Linda!Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadingamagazineaboutusefulinventions.A:71?B:Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.Itmakesourdailylifemoreconvenient.Withoutthelig