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2025年新高考I卷七选五分析及建议参考年份语篇体裁难度话题Flesch-KincaidGrade
Level考点分布2025七选五记叙文中人与社会:热爱事业的咖啡馆员工5.96段中设空4段尾设空12024七选五说明文中人与自我:使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣8.41段首设空1段中设空42023七选五说明文中人与自我:自我宽恕,增强自信5.02段尾设空1段中设空42022七选五说明文中人与社会:如何寻找健身伙伴7.64段尾设空1段中设空42021七选五记叙文中人与社会:体验巴黎当地生活5.4段首设空1段中设空42025新课标I卷---阅读七选五挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子
。
例证的形式具有多样性,
思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)
。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有:
forexample,forinstance,infact
/
asamatterof
fact,actually,inotherwords
/
thatisto
say等。转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转,
则空格处很有可能表示转折
。表示转折关系的标志词语有:but,however,yet,while
/
though
/
although,or
/
otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless
(然而),still,incontrast
/
comparison,bycomparison等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有:
so,therefore,thus,consequently
(结果),asaresult(of),
so
/
such...
that...,
sothat
...等。递进关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系,
则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子
。表示递进关系的标志词语有:
too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,likewise,similarly,what'smore,what’s
worse,
in
addition,
aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but
...,notonly...butalso等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有:
and,first(ly),second(ly);first,then
/
next;tobeginwith,some...
others...;
for
onething,foranotherthing;then
/
next,finally
/
last等。段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容,
常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36.________CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37.________Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38.________“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39.________“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40.________Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.记叙文七选五特点及解题思路总结特点:
通常以时间顺序或事情发展顺序展开,
重点在于人物的经历
、
行为以及情感等方面的描述。解题思路:
要特别关注事件发展的连贯性,
留意动作的先后顺序
、
人物情感的变化等
。
通过分析上下文的语义和情节,
选择能使故事完整
、
逻辑通顺的选项。本文:
从Murphy上班
、
制作咖啡
、
与顾客互动到顾客对她的感受,
每个设空都要紧密围绕这个故事线来选择。2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五A.Thecafeclosesat9p.m.everyday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36.________CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37.________Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38.________“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39.________“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40.________Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.第一步:
标题和文章结构判断:记叙文2事件发展逻辑和人物行为、情感逻辑第二步:
1
分析选项,划出选项的
逻辑连词2
选项前后的
逻辑连词2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五1
关注事件顺序、时间顺序AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36.________CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37.________Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38.________“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39.________“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40.________Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.cafe
serve
up
drinks,
it
also
serves
up
smiles.
”
既承接了前文咖啡馆提供饮品,又引出后文
Murphy
带来的微笑服务,符合语境。这里运用了前后文语义衔接的技巧,
同时从文章结构上看,统领了下文对
Murphy工作场景的描述。36题,
位于文章开头,应起到引出文章主题的作用。前文提到咖啡馆能提供课间休息和提神饮品,后文重点描述咖啡馆工作人员2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五Murphy。选项
E“Not
only
does
thisA.Thecafeclosesat9p.m.everyday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36.________CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37.________Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38.________“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39.________“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40.________Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.39
题:
前文说JoannaWright喜欢咖啡且一周至少去六天咖啡馆,后文引用Wright的话表明Murphy的微笑对她的影响。选项F“Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgood
andgetsherreadyforclass.”解释了Wright喜欢去咖啡馆的原因,即去咖啡馆能让她开启美好的一天并为上课做好准备,与前后文逻辑连贯。A.Thecafeclosesat9p.m.everyday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五Tips:紧扣故事线,时间为脉络。情节要连贯,动作理先后。段中空格处,前后动作牵。段首引人事,段尾升情感。代词找明指,勿凭印象断。情感细分辨,细节传悲欢。关键词复现,呼应是关键。情感逻辑顺,断层要避免。AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36.________CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37.________Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38.________“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39.________“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40.________Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五七选五•
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