2025年湖南郴州市永兴县下学期期末义务教育教学质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025年湖南郴州市永兴县下学期期末义务教育教学质量监测八年级英语试卷一、听力选择1.What’sTom’sfavoritechore?

A．Sweepthefloor.B．Walkthedog.C．Washtheclothes.2.WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A．Apliceman.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.3.Whatanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Cheetahs.B．Elephants.C．Pandas.4.Whohaslongerhair?

A．Emma.B．Ella.C．ChenJie.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fatheranddaughter.听材料，回答问题。6.WhyisLucyunhappy?

A．Becauseshelostherkey.B．Becauseshegotbadgrades.C．BecauseshearguedwithEmma.7.What’sMr.Li’sadviceforLucy?

A．TosendanemailtoEmma.B．TomakeaphonecalltoEmma.C．TotalkfacetofacewithEmma.听材料，回答问题。8.What’sAdamdoing?

A．Doinghomework.B．Makingaplan.C．Feedingthefish.9.Howlongwilltheystayonthefarm?

A．Fortwodays.B．Foroneweek.C．Fortwoweeks.听材料，回答问题。10.WhenistheSportsDay?

A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnTuesday.11.WhodoesJimthinkwillwin?

A．Peter.B．Matt.C．TengFei.听材料，回答问题。12.WheredidPetergoonhissummervacation?

A．HuangshanMountain.B．HuashanMountain.C．HengshanMountain.13.Howwastheweatherthere?

A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.14.WhatdidLindadoduringthevacation?

A．Sawtheseaofclouds.B．Tooklotsofbeautifulphotos.C．Stayedathome.听材料，回答问题。15.WhatdoesthesisteraskBobtodofirst?

A．Sweepthefloor.B．Takeouttherubbish.C．Dothedishes.16.Whatwillthesisterdointhekitchen?

A．Takeouttherubbish.B．Dothedishes.C．Watertheplants.17.Whatcantheydoafterfinishingthechores?

A．Goshopping.B．WatchTV.C．Playgames.听材料，回答问题。18.What’sFuXing?

A．Ateacher.B．Afireman.C．Acook.19.Howmanyspoonsofflourdoweneed?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.20.Howlongcanwecookthepotatoes?

A．For5minutes.B．For15minutes.C．For20～25minutes.二、阅读理解

Commonmallow(锦葵)TheyflowerfromJunetoOctober.

Thecommonmallowisalargeplant.Youcanseeitingrassyplaces.Ithaspinkflowers.Thejuicefromitsleavesisgoodforbites(咬伤).Buttercup(毛茛)TheyflowerfromApriltoOctober.

Buttercupslooklikebutter-colouredcups.Lookforthemingrassyplaces.Sometimes,somanyflowersmakethefieldslookyellow.Bluebell(蓝铃花)TheyflowerfromApriltoJune.

Ifyougotoawoodorhillsideinspringtime,youmayseemanybluebells.Theyhaveastrongsweetsmell.Commondaisy(雏菊)Theyfloweratanytimeoftheyear.

Lookfordaisiesinshortgrassingardensandparks.Theyflowerinthedaytimeandcloseatnight.21.Whatcolorarethecommonmallow’sflowers?

A．Pink.B．Yellow.C．Blue.22.Wherecanweseemanybluebellsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ingrassyplaces.B．Ingardens.C．Onthehillside.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommondaisy?

A．Theflowershaveastrongsweetsmell.B．Thejuicefromitsleavesisgoodforbites.C．Theflowersopeninthedaytimeandcloseatnight.Everyyear,wildfiresburn(烧)downthousandsofsquarekilometresofforest.Peoplelosetheirhomes.Somegethurtorevendie.Smokejumpersplayanimportantroleinfightingagainstthesefires.Firemenusuallyworktogethertosavepeopleinplacesonfire,likeaburningapartmentorfactory.Butsmokejumpersarespecialfiremen.Theyworkinplacesthatarehardtogetto,likeinthemountainforests.Theygettherebyjumpingfromplanes.Whenarriving,smokejumpersfirstlookaroundthelandandmakeaplantostopthefire.Theyuseaxestocutdowndeadtrees.Theybringwaterwiththemtoo,butnotalot.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningtheteam.Tobecomeasmokejumper,theymustmeetsomephysicalrequirements(要求).IntheUSA,forexample,theyneedtoweighbetween54kgand91kg.Sostrongwindscan’tblowthemaway.Smokejumpersalsoneedtoknowhowtoliveinthewild,likefindingfoodintheforest.Thejobisdangerousandtiring,butmanysmokejumpersenjoyit.AlexiTishin,aRussiansmokejumper,said,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughpeople(硬汉).”Forthesefiremen,smokejumpingismorethanajob—it’sawayoflife.24.Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?

A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingfacts.C．Bytellingstories.25.Wheredosmokejumpersusuallyofferhelp?

A．Inthemountainforests.B．Inanapartment.C．Inafactory.26.Whichpictureisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“axes”inParagraph2?

A．B．C．27.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Allthesmokejumpersaremen.B．Smokejumpersneedtoknowhowtoliveinthecity.C．Themanwhoweighs60kgcanbecomeasmokejumper.Whatwillthefuturebelikein2050?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypartsofourlifewillchangegreatly.Herearesomeinterestingpredictions.Maybesmarthomeswillbecomecommon.Everyfamilywillhaverobotstohelpwithhousework—theycancookmeals,cleanrooms,andeventakecareoftheelderlyorchildren.Youcancontrolyourhome’slights,temperature,anddoorswithasimplevoicecommandorataponyourphone.NomoreforgettingtoturnofftheTVwhenyouleavehome!Also,transportation(运输)willbefasterandgreener.Flyingcarswon’tbejustadream.Theycanflyat500kmperhour,avoiding(避免)busyroadsandtrafficjams.Mostcarswilluseelectricpowerorsolarenergy(太阳能),sotherewillbelessairpollution.Travelingtoanothercitymighttakeonly30minutes,andsomepeoplemayevenspendweekendsonspacestations.However,wealsoneedtofacesomechallenges.Forexample,overusingtechnologymaymakepeoplelazyandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Protectingpersonalinformationinthedigitalworldwillalsobemoreimportantthannow.Nooneknowsexactlywhatthefuturewillbelike,butonethingissure:technologywillmakeourlifeeasierinmanyways.Weshouldlearntouseitwiselytobuildabetterworld.28.Whatcan’trobotsdoinsmarthomesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Cookmeals.B．Cleanrooms.C．Teachstudentsatschool.29.Whywillfuturetransportationbegreener?

A．Becauseflyingcarsarecheaper.B．Becausemostcarswillusecleanenergy.C．Becausetherewillbefewercarsontheroad.30.Whatchallengemaywefaceaboutfuturetechnology?

A．Flyingcarsmaycauseairtrafficaccidents.B．Robotswillbetooexpensiveformostfamilies.C．Overusingtechnologymayreducerealcommunication.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theproblemsoftechnologyinthefuture.B．Howtousetechnologywiselyinthefuture.C．Predictionsaboutdailylifein2050withtechnology.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Communicatingwellisoneofthemostimportantskillsinourdailylife.It’slikeabridgethatconnectspeople’shearts,helpingusmaketruefriendsandsolveproblemsquickly.32First,beagoodlistener.33Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,don’tcutinorrushtothinkaboutyourreplywhiletheyarestillspeaking.Instead,focusontheirwordsandnodyourheadsometimes.Thesesmallactionsmakeothersfeeltrulyrespected.Theyarewillingtoopenupandsharemoreideaswithyou.Second,expressyourselfpolitelyandclearly.34Forexample,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,youcansay“Iunderstandyouridea,butIthink…”insteadofarguingloudly.Rememberthatclearandpoliteexpressioncankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingandargument.Third,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.35Awarmsmileandsincereeyecontactcanmaketheconversationmorefriendlyandmakeothersfeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,crossingyourarmsorlookingaroundwhiletalkingmaymakeothersfeelthatyou’renotinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfinditeasytocommunicatewellwithpeoplearoundyouandmakeyourdailylifemorecolorful.

A．Theycansaymorethanwords.B．Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.C．Goodcommunicationbeginswithasmile.D．Itismoreimportantthantalkingsometimes.E．Trynottouseimpolitewords,evenwhenyouareangry.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSeptember3,2025,Chinaheldabigmilitaryparade(阅兵)inTian’anmenSquare.Itistomarkthe80thanniversaryofwinningtheChinesePeople’sWarofResistance(抵抗)AgainstJapaneseAggression(日本侵略)andtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Thiseventhasgreat______forallChinesepeople.Theparadehadtwomainpartsandlastedabout70minutes.Thereweremanynewkindsofweapons(武器)appearingforthe______time.Thisparadeisvery______.First,ithelpspeople______historyandrespecttheheroeswhodiedforourcountry.Second,itshows______modernourmilitaryis.Third,ittellstheworldChinawillkeepthepost-warorderbecausepeacedoesnotcome______.Asteenagers,weshouldlearn_______history,studyhardtoimproveour______andhelpourcountrydevelop.Wemusttreasurepeaceandtrynottomakethewar______.TheChinesemilitaryisstrong,butitwill______useforcetofightothercountries—itonlywantstoprotectourcountryandpeople.36.A．importanceB．imaginationC．situation37.A．firstB．secondC．third38.A．beautifulB．meaningfulC．forgetful39.A．forgetB．changeC．remember40.A．whatB．howC．where41.A．easilyB．wiselyC．healthily42.A．forB．toC．from43.A．abilitiesB．hobbiesC．feelings44.A．takeupB．takeoverC．takeplace45.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．never四、选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或其适当形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，每空限填一词。

wellwelaughaboutdifferenceshoweverinterestinggreateststudycarefullyIhaveagoodfriendnamedLiuYu.Threeyearsago,we46inthesameschool.Now,weareinthesameclass.Insomeways,wearesimilar,butwealsohavemany47.First,letmetalkaboutthesimilarities.Wearebothhard-working.Welisten48inclassandwealwaystry49besttogetgoodgradesineveryexam.Afterschool,weenjoyreadinginthequietschoollibrarytogetherandsharingsomething50witheachother.Besides,wecare51eachotherdeeply.It’sprettygoodtohavesomeonewhoknowsyou.52,wearequitedifferentinsomeways.Forexample,Iamkindofshyinpublic.ButLiuYuisoutgoing.Heisalwaysthecenterofattentioninourclass.WhenI’msad,healwaystellsfunnyjokestomakeme53.I’mgoodatdrawing,buthelikesallkindsofsportsandhecanplaybasketballmuch54thananyotherstudentinourclass.Ithinkfriendshipisthe55giftofmylife.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever,nomatterwhathappensinthefuture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Lastweekend,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents’homeinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,grandmawasbusycookinginthekitchenandgrandpawaswateringtheplantsintheyard.Theysmiledfromeartoearwhentheysawus.Afteralittlewhile,myparentswenttothekitchentohelpgrandmacook.Theypreparedalotofmyfavoritedishes,likesweetandsourporkandfriedvegetables.IthoughtIwasalreadya13-year-oldboyandIdidn’twanttobelazy.SoIwenttocleanthelivingroom.Ittookmeabouttwentyminutestofinishthework,butIfeltquitehappywheneverythinglookedcleanandtidy.Atseveno’clock,thedinnerwasready.Wesataroundthetableandtalkedhappily.Grandpatoldussomestoriesabouthischildhood(童年),andwehadagoodlaugh.Mygrandmakeptputtingmyfavoritefoodintomybowl,sayingthatIwasgrowingupandneededmorenutrition(营养).Ienjoyedthedeliciousfood,withtearsinmyeyes.Beforeweleft,mygrandparentsgavemeahandmadescarf(手织围巾).Itwasredandverysoft.Theysaidtheyhadspentaweekmakingitforme.Onthewayhome,Iheldthescarftightly(紧紧地)inmyhands.Ifeltsohappyandwarm.Ithoughtthatthewarmestplaceintheworldishomebecauseitisaplaceoflove.56.Howdidthewritergotohisgrandparents’home?____________________________________________________________57.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpatgrandparents’home?_________________________________