2024年北师大版小升初英语试题与参考答案

2024年北师大版英语小升初复习试题与参考答案

一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）

1、Whatarethetwomainsubjectsthatthestudentsarediscussingintheconversation?

A.ScienceandMath

B.MusicandDance

C.HistoryandGeography

D.LiteratureandArt

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionuOurscience

projectvand“Themathcompetition,“indicatingthattheyaretalkingabout

ScinnepandMath.

2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:

StudentA:"Ican'tbelievehowmuchhoneworkwehavethisweek.”

StudentB:"Yeah,butatleastwehaveoursportsdayonFriday,righl?”

Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?

A.Homeworkassignnents

B.Schoolsportsactivities

C.Schoolevents

D.Exampreparation

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthestudentsdiscussingtheirupcoming

sportsday,whichisaschoolsportsactivity.

3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.

Whatactivitydoesthegirlsuggesttheydotogether?

A.Gotothemovies

B.Visitthemuseun

C.Playinthepark

Answer:C.Playinthepark.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthattheweather

forecastpredictssunnyweatherfortheweekendandsuggeststheycouldgoout

toplayintheparksinceitwouldbeanicedayoutside.

4、Listentothedialoguewhereateacherisexplaininganexperimentto

theclass.Whatisthefirststepthestudentsneedtodo?

A.Measuretheingredienls

B.Putonsafetygoggles

C.Writedownthehypothesis

Answer:B.Putonsafetygoggles.

Explanation:Theteacheremphasizessafetyfirstandinstructsthestudents

toalwaysputontheirsafetygogglesbeforehandlinganymaterialsorstarting

theexperiment.

5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,

discussingtheirweekendplans.

Alex:HiJamie,areyoufreethisweekend?

Jamie:Yes,Iam.Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?

Alex:Thatsoundsgreat!I'vealwayswantedtotryhiking.Whereareyou

planningtogo?

Jamie:Iwasthinkingofgoingtothemountainsnearourtown.ThereJsatrail

that?ssupposedtobeverybeautiful.

Alex:Cool!Areyouplanningtobringsnacks?

Jamie:Yeah,I'11bringsomesandwichesandsomefruit.Howaboutyou?

Alex:11justbringwater.Idon'twanttocarrytoomuchweightonthetrail.

Question:WhatactivitydoesJamieplantodothisweekend?

A)Goswimming

B)Gohiking

C)Gocamping

D)Goshopping

Answer:B)Gohiking

Explanation:Jamiementions,“Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking,“which

indicatesthatheplanstogohikingthisweekend.

6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,about

herschoolproject.

Teacher:Sarah,howisyourscienceprojectcomingalong?

Sarah:It'sgoingwell,butI'mstillworkingonthefinalpresentation.I

needtofindagoodwaytopresentmyfindings.

Teacher:HaveyouthoughtaboutusingaPowerPointpresentation?

Sarah:Yes,Ihave.ButI'mnotsureifI'11beabletofinishitintime.

7、Whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetupinthemorning?

•A)6:00

•B)6:30

•C)7:00

Answer:B)6:30

Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thegirlstatesthatshewakesup

athalfpastsixeverymorningtohaveenoughtimetoprepareforschool.This

meansshegetsupat6:30AM.

8、Wheredoestheconversationmost1ikelytakeplace?

•A)Inalibrary

•B)Inarestaurant

•C)Inaclassroon

Answer:C)Inaclassroom

Explanation:Thedialogueincludeswordsliketeacherflesson",and

homeworkf,whichindicatethatthesettingiseducational.Thementionof

ateachergivingalessonandstudentsdiscussingtheirhomeworkpointstothe

locationbeingaclassroom.

9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.

Student:Teacher,couldyoupleaseexplainthemeaningofthephrase”hit

thenailonthehead^^?

Teacher:Sure,itmeanstosayexactlywhatistheproblemortobevery

accurateindescribingsomething.

Question:Whatdoesthephrase“hitthenailonthehead"mean?

A)Tohitanailwithahammer

B)Tobeveryaccurate

C)Tohitanailonthehead

D)Tohitanailwithahead

Answer:B)Tobeveryaccurate

Explanation:Thephrase“hitthenailonthehead“isusedtodescribe

beingveryaccurateorsayingexactlywhatistheproblem.Therefore,thecorrect

answerisB)Tobeveryaccurate.

10.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriends,discussingtheir

weekendplans.

Friend1:Hey,areyoufreethisweekend?

Friend2:Yeah,I'mfreeonSaturday.Howaboutyou?

Friend1:I'malsofreeonSaturday.Maybewecangohiking?

Question:WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturday?

A)Goshopping

B)Gohiking

C)Gotothemovies

D)Gotoaconcert

Answer:B)Gohiking

Explanation:Tnthedialogue,Friend1suggestsgoinghikingonSaturday,

andFriend2confirmsthattheyarealsofreeonthatday.Therefore,thecorrect

answerisB)Gohiking.

11>Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.It'ssunny.

B.It,rainy.

C.It'ssnowy.

D.It'scloudy.

Answer:A.It'ssunny.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonmentionsthattheyplantogoto

theparkbecauseit'sanicedaywithclearskies,indicatingthattheweather

issunny.

12、Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Tothecinema.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothemuseum.

D.Tothepark.

Answer:D.Tothepark.

Explanation:Theconversationrevealsthatonespeakersuggestsgoing

somewhereoutdoorssincetheweatherisgood,andtheotherspeakeragrees,

sayingtheyhaven'tbeentotheparkinalongtime.

Note:Theaboveanswersandexplanationsarebasedonhypotheticaldialogues

orpassagesthatwouldbeplayedforthestudentsduringtheactualtest.For

anauthenticlisteningtest,thesedialoguesshouldberecordedandplayedfor

thestudentstolistento,asthelisteningcomponentcannotbefullyrepresented

inwrittenform.

二、选择题(本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

1、Pleaseselectthecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthe

sentencebelow:

Theboyhishomeworkeveryday.

A)do

B)does

C)did

D)doing

Answer:B)does

Explanation:Thesubject“theboy“issingularandrequiresasingular

verbform.Inthepresenttense,“docs”isthecorrectformtoindicatea

habitualaction.

2、Choosetheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Shearrivedschooljustasthebellrang.

A)at

B)in

C)on

D)by

Answer:A)at

Explanation:Thepreposition"at”isusedwithplacesthatareconsidered

points,suchasschool,station,etc.,especiallywhenreferringtoarrivalor

departure.Inthiscontext,“arrivedatschool“isthecorrectphrase.

3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesunwhenallofa

sudden,itstartedtorain.

A.itrained

B.itwasraining

C.rain

D.ithadrained

Answer:B.itwasraining

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentencedescribesan

action(iIstarledtorain)thatissimultaneouswiththepastaction(thecal

wassleeping).Thepastcontinuoustense(wasraining)isusedtoindicatethat

therainwashappeningatthesametimeasthecatwassleeping.

4、Selectthewordthatisspelledincorrectlyinthefollowinglist.

A.receive

B.recieve

C.excite

D.increase

Answer:B.recieve

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordisareceive."Theletter

"e"iscorrectlyplacedbeforethe"i"in“receive."InoptionB,the

letter"e"ismissing,whichisanerrorinspelling.Theotherwordsinthe

listarespelledcorrectly.

5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence:

We(be)goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.is

B.am

C.be

D.are

Answer:D.are

Explanation:Thesubject'We'isapluralpronounandrequiresthepluralform

oftheverb'tobe',whichis'are'.Thesentenceindicatesafutureaction,

and'aregoing'ispartoftheconstrueIion'going,usedloexpress

futureintentionsorplans.

6、Selectthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:

Thecatis(big)thanthemouse.

A.bigger

B.biger

C.morebig

D.biggest

Answer:A.bigger

Explanation:Foradjectivesthathaveoneortwosyllables,like'big',we

formthecomparativedegreebyadding-ertotheendoftheword.Theword'biger'

isnotcorrectEnglish,and'morebig'wouldbeusedwithmulti-syllable

adjectivesorthoseendingin'y',while'biggest'isthesuperlativeform,

notthecomparative.

7.Thesentence“Shehasalovelycat“canbetransformedintothepassive

voicebyusingwhichofthefollowingsentencestructure?

A.Thelovelycatishadbyher.

B.Thecatishadbyher.

C.Alovelycatishadbyher.

D.Alovelycatisbeinghadbyher.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpassivevoicestructureforthegivensentenceis”A

lovelycatishadbyher.MThesubject"She"becomestheobject"Alove!y

cat,“andtheverb“has"changestoitspassiveform“ishad."OptionC

correctlyfollowsthisstructure.

8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

A.fascinating

B.excited

C.curious

D.hungry

Answer:D

Explanation:Thewordsufascinating,w"excited,"and“curious”areall

adjectivesthatdescribeemotionsorstatesofinterest."Hungry,“onthe

otherhand,isanadjectivethatdescribesaphysicalstateofneedingtoeat.

Therefore,“hungry”doesnotbelonginthelistofadjectivesdescribing

emotionsorstatesofinterest.

9、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentencebelow.

Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheyarehaving____.

A)funsB)funC)funnyD)funning

Answer:B)fun

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthewordtouseafter“having“inthis

contextis"fun,"whichisanuncountablenoun.“Funs"isnotastandard

form,“funny“isanadjective,and“funning“isnotarealwordinEnglish.

Therefore,thesentenceshouldread,“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,

andtheyarehavingfun.”

10、Selectthebestoptiontofillintheblank.

Mysisterenjoysreadingbooks,andsheoftengoestothe.

A)gymB)libraryC)cinemaD)restaurant

Answer:B)library

Explanation:Giventhecontextthatthesisterenjoysreadingbooxs,the

placeshewou1dmostlikelygotoisthe“library,“whereonecanfineawide

varietyofbookstoreed.Theotheroptions(gym,cinema,andrestaurant)do

notrelatetoreadingbooks.

11.Thesentence“Shehasacat“iswrittenintheform.

A.presentperfect

B.presentsimple

C.pastsimple

D.futureperfect

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Shehasacat”isinthepresentsimpletense

becauseitdescribesahabitualorgeneralactionorstatethatistrueatthe

momentofspeaking.

12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:apple,banana,

grape,orange,watermelon.

A.apple

B.banana

C.grape

D.tomato

Answer:D

Explanation:Theword“tomato“doesnotbelonginthegroupbecauseit

isnotafruitliketheothers;itisavegetable.Theotheroptions(apple,

banana,grape,orange,watermelon)arealltypesoffruit.

三、完型填空(10分)

Section3:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthe

optionsgivenbelowthepassage.Writetheletterofyourchoiceinthespace

provided.

Thestoryofthe1(A.boyB.girlC.catD.dog)andthe2(A.treeB.river

C.houseD.farm)isaclassictalethathasbeentoldforgenerations.Itgoes

likethis:

Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakind-hearted1named

LiMing.LiMinghadaspeciallovefornatureandalwaysspenthisfreetime

exploringthe3(A.forestB.mountainsC.beachD.fields)aroundhisvillage.

Oneday,whileLiMingwaswalkingthroughthe3,hefoundalittle4(A.

birdB.fishC.butterflyD.squirrel)thatwastrappedinanet.Hecarefully

cutthenetandsetthe4free.The4flewawayand,inreturn,itgrantedLi

Mingawish.

LiMingthoughtabouthiswishforalongtime.Heknewthathewantedto

helpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Finally,hemadehiswish:"I

wishforatreethatcanprovideshelterandfoodforalltheanimalsinthe

village.”

Theverynextday,abeautifultreeappearedinthemiddleofthevillage.

Ithadfruitthatwasperfectforthe5(A.chiIdrenB.birdsC.dogsD.cats)

andleavesthatwereaperfectshadeofgreen.Theanimalsofthevillagewere

overjoyedandthankedLiMingforhiskindheart.

l.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B

四、阅读理解(26分)

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

TheGreatWal1ofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.

Itwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.Thewall

wasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribes.It

stretchesover13,000milesandismadeupofstone,brick,wood,andearth.

TheGreatWallisknownforitszigzaggingpath,whichallowedthesoldiersto

spotenemiesfromadistance.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartourist

destinationandasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.

Questions:

l.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?

a)Tocreateabeautifulscenery.

b)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.

c)Toconnectcitiesandtowns.

d)Tocollecttaxes.

2.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWallofChina?

a)Onlystone.

b)Onlybrick.

c)Stone,brick,wood,andearth.

d)Onlywood.

3.WhyistheGreatWallofChinaknownforitszigzaggingpath?

a)Tomakeitlookmoreb