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第第页广东省肇庆地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、语法选择语法选择Maryismybestfriend.We1.abouteachotherwhenweweretwelveyearsoldbecausewewereinthesameschool.Iwasthe2.studentinmyclass,whileshewasthemostoutgoinggirlinherclass.Iwasgoodatmathandoftenhelpedherwithit.Shewastalented3.Englishandgavemesometips.Welearnedfromeachotherandexpected4.goodgrades.Sheworksinadifferentcitynow,soIonlyseeherattheweekendandduringholidays.Sheisimportanttome5.sheknowsmequitewell.Weenjoythesamething—singing,butshesings6.thanme.WhenIamfeelingunhappyorwhenIneedtotalktosomeone,Ialwayscall7..Sheisreallyagoodlistenerbutsheisn'tperfect.Sheisalwayslateandsheneveroffersanapology.Lastweekend,weplannedtodo8.interestingtogether.Weplannedtomeetatfouro'clocktoplaybasketball,however,shearrivedathalfpastfive.9.wasnearlydark.OK,nobody10.perfect.Sheisstillmybestfriend!1.A.care B.cared C.cares2.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest3.A.in B.of C.at4.A.get B.toget C.got5.A.because B.and C.so6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.she B.hers C.her8.A.something B.anything C.nothing9.A.She B.It C.They10.A.am B.are C.Is二、完形填空完形填空Doyoulikesports?Ifyouranswerisyes,maybeyou'llfinditvery11.tohaveenoughtimetodothem,evenonweekends.However,youdon'thaveto12.itbecauseoftheSunshineSportsProgram.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startedit.TheMinistryofEducationsaysthatstudentsaroundthecountryshouldhaveanhourofsportsoutsideeveryday.Studentswillbeabletodoanysport13.andfreely.What'smore,theprogramcankeepthem14..HanJiawen,fromShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool,likestheidea.Hanandherclassmatesskiprope(跳绳)together."Wehaveagoodtime,"Hansays.WangLichaolikesthe15.becauseheisabletogetsomefreshair.Butthe14-year-oldstudentfromTianjinwantstoknowwhethertherewillbeenough16.oreveryone."Withsomany17.outside,"hesays,"I'mafraidtherewon'tbeenoughstandingroomontheplayground."WuWei'sschoolisinGuangdong.Hisfavoritesportisrunning.Wuandotherstudentsenjoyrunningfor40minuteseverymorningto18.theirhealth."It'stiring,"Wusays."Butwethinkthatit'shelpfulto19.ourselvesinthefuture."Whataboutyourschool?Theremustbemore20.thatinterestyouandyourclassmates.Iamlookingforwardtomoreinformationaboutthat.11.A.normal B.difficult C.enjoyable D.creative12.A.talkabout B.careaboutC.worryabout D.knowabout13.A.happily B.loudly C.clearly D.cheaply14.A.angry B.healthy C.serious D.unlucky15.A.thing B.fact C.experience D.idea16.A.reason B.hope C.place D.plan17.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.writers18.A.celebrate B.improve C.organize D.promise19.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookout20.A.discussions B.news C.points D.sports三、阅读理解阅读理解Lastsummervacation,manystudentswenttosomeplacesofinterestinZhaoqingCity.Let'sseewheretheywentandwhattheirtripswerelike.Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoSevenStarCrags.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentboatingontheclearlake.Atthesametime,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongthelakeside.Theywereveryexciting!—LiMeiLastsummer,ItookabustoclimbedJinxiangMountaininGaoyao.Themountainiscoveredwithlush(茂密的)treesandcolorfulflowers.Manypeoplehadapicnicandtookpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythere.Whatagreatday!—KangkangIwenttoDinghuMountainwithmyfriends.Weclimbedthemountainandhadagreattime.WevisitedtheBaodingGarden.Thereweremanytripods(鼎)there.Itwasfullofculturalatmosphere.Later,WeateZongzi.Itwasverydelicious!—XiaohuaMyparentstookmetoDragonMotherTempleinDeqingbycar.Itwasreallybigandnice.Manypeoplewerepraying(祈祷).ThenIwalkedaroundandfeltthespecialreligious(宗教)feeling.Itwasagoodday.—ChenJie21.WhatdidLiMeidoonvacation?A.Shehadapicnic. B.SheateZongzi.C.Shewentboating. D.Shesawsomemountains.22.HowdidChenJiegotoDragonMotherTemple?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot. D.Bybus.23.Whohadapicnicandtookpicturesofthebeautifulscenery?A.PeopleinSevenStarCrags.B.PeopleinJinxiangMountain.C.PeopleinD.PeopleinDragonMotherTemple.24.Wherewasfullofculturalatmosphere?A.BaodingGarden. B.JinxiangMountain.C.SevenStarCrags. D.DragonMotherTemple.25.Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacations?A.Terrible. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Sad.阅读理解Nowadays,AIisbecomingincreasinglypopularandhasfounditswayintomanypartsofourdailylives.AnonlinevideomakerJiangWeiusedAItechnology(技术)to"talkto"thegreatpoet(诗人)LiBai.Inhisvideo,heaskedLiBaihowhebecameagreatpoetinhistory.HealsotoldLiBaiaboutthemovieChangAn.HesharedthisvideoontheInternetandsomestudentsshowedtheirideasonline.XinChengji,a14-year-oldboy,hethinksusingAItotalkwithpeoplewholivedinthepastisgreat.Itgivespeopleawaytoknowaboutthelifeinthepast.What'smore,whentalkingwiththem,wemaygetsomeencouragement(鼓励)sothatwecanimproveourselves.ZhangMeimeia14-year-oldgirl,shethinkstheideamaysoundgreat,butinfact,thepersonwetalkwiththroughAIcouldneverbetherealperson.Thetalkismadeup!Soshethinksit'smeaningless.Inconclusion,AI'sroleinconnectingpastandpresentcausesdifferentopinions.Whetherit'sinspiring(鼓舞)ornot,itsurelymakesusthinkdeeplyaboutitsvalueandeffect.26.Whichisthestructureofthearticle?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.27.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inasciencefictionnovel. B.Inatechnologymagazine.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inasportsnewspaper.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.JiangWei"talkto"thegreatscientist.B.XinChengjithinksitisn'tagreatwaytolearnaboutthepast.C.ZhangMeimeithinksit'smeaningfulbecausetheconversationisn'treal.D.JiangWeiaskedLiBaihowhebecameagreatpoetinhistoryinhisvideo.29.Whatdoestheunderlineword"meaningless"mean?A.专业的 B.严肃的 C.多彩的 D.无意义的30.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AITechnologyinOurDailyLifeB.DifferentOpinionsonUsingAItoConnectwiththePastC.JiangWei'sCreativeVideoaboutAIandLiBaiD.TheInfluenceofAIonStudents'Thoughts配对阅读。左栏是5个学生遇到的难题,右栏是七条建议,请为每个学生提供合适的建议。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。31.I'mnewinthisschool.Nobodyinmyclassplayswithmeafterclass.Ialwaysfeellonely.WhatcanIdo?32.Iwanttodosomeafter-schoolactivities.Butmyparentssaythey'retoodangerousandwon'tletmegooutalone.33.Mymomasksmetotakepianolessons.Ineedtopracticetwohourseachday.Iworkveryhard,butIstillcan'tbegoodatplayingthepiano.34.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.SotheythinkI'mnotnice.35.MyteacherthinksI'magoodstudent.ButI'moftenworriedaboutmyschoolwork.A.Don'tbeworried.Everybodyhasconcernsaboutschoolwork.Findahobbyorsporttorelax.B.Wheneveryougetangry,yououghttostoptalkingandturnintoagoodlistenerinstead.C.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouarelonelyandinneedoftheirfriendship.D.Don'tbeanxious.Plentyofpracticeistheonlywaytoturningintoaproficientpianist.E.Developanicehobbysuchaspainting,singingandsoon.Itcanhelpyourelaxafterworkinghard.F.Letyourparentsknowthatyou'llfeellonelyifyouaren'tallowedtogoout.Youcanalsoaskateachertohaveaconversationwiththemabouttheafter-schoolactivities.G.Keepondoingexercise.Thenyouwon'tgetilleasily.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。bigmakeacceptasplayitworryacommonwhenandpossibleWhensomepeopleplantohaveaparty,theyusuallyinvitetheirfriendsandfamily.Theculturesofinvitationsindifferentcountrieshavesomethingin36..InWesterncountries,invitingeachotherisanactivityfor37.morefriendsandgettinghelpfromeachother.38.Englishspeakerswishtoinvitefriendstohavedinner,theymaysendaformalletterofinvitation.Thepersonwhogetstheinvitationshouldreplytoitassoonas39..IfaWesternpersoninvitesyoutohavedinner,makesureyouknowthetimeandtheplaceoftheparty.Ifthepartyisaboutbusiness,youcanwear40.suit(西装).Ifthepartyisjustforfriends,youdon'tneedtodressseriously.Ifyoudon'twantto41.theinvitation,youcancallthehostandtellhimorheryourreason.WhileinChina,invitationsoftenhappenbetweenoldfriends42.relatives.Peoplelikethiskindofinvitation.Theywillusuallyattend(出席)43..Butforotherkindsofinvitations,such44.business,peopledon'talwayswanttoattendthem.Everyculture45.animportantroleintheworld.Weshouldknowthedifferencesininvitationsamongothercountries.五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Ifyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal(目标)!Manypeoplehavegoalslikegettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8percentofthesepeoplewillfinallybesuccessful.Whyismakingplanssoimportant?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What'smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccessandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,sodoyouknowhowtomakeyourownplan?Remember:"Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish."Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.46.Whythesecondwayisbettertodecidetobuildahouse?47.Whatarethegoalsofmanypeople?48.Howmanypercentpeoplewillfinallybesuccessfulwithoutaplan?49.Howdoyouknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccess?50.Whatcanyoudosothatyouwillhardlyfail?51.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。目标是人生奋斗的方向,每个人都有自己的目标,都对未来有畅想。你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?假如你是李华,请你以"Iwanttobea/an..."为题写一篇英语短文,根据给出的思维导图谈谈自己的看法。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不得在作文中出现考生真实的姓名和校名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Iwanttobea/an▲Ihaveadream.

答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了作者和好朋友玛丽之间的故事。

【点评】考查语法选择。注意分析句子结构,确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如,如果空格处需要填入一个动词,那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。1.句意:我们十二岁的时候互相关心,因为我们在同一所学校。A:care(关心;照顾);B:cared(关心的过去式/过去分词);C:cares(关心的第三人称单数形式)。根据whenweweretwelveyearsold我们十二岁的时候,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式cared。故选B。2.句意:我是班里最安静的学生,而她是班上最外向的女孩。A:quiet(安静的);B:quieter(更安静的,比较级);C:quietest(最安静的,最高级)。根据inmyclass在我班里,可知是三者以上的比较,应用最高级quietest。故选C。3.句意:她英语很有天赋,给了我一些建议。A:in(在……里面;用);B:of(……的;属于);C:at(在……地点/时间)。根据固定搭配betalentedin"在……很有天赋",可知应用介词in。故选A。4.句意:我们互相学习,期望取得好成绩。A:get(得到;变得);B:toget(得到的不定式形式);C:got(得到的过去式/过去分词)。根据固定搭配expecttodosth."期望做某事",可知应用动词不定式toget。故选B。5.句意:她对我很重要,因为她很了解我。A:because(因为);B:and(和;并且);C:so(所以;因此)。根据Sheisimportanttome对我很重要,可知"她很了解我"为原因,应用因果连词because"因为"。故选A。6.句意:我们都喜欢唱歌,但她唱得比我好。A:well(好地;健康的);B:better(更好的,比较级);C:best(最好的,最高级)。根据比较介词than"比",可知应用副词比较级better"更好"。故选B。7.句意:当我感到不开心或需要与某人交谈时,我总是给她打电话。A:she(她,主格);B:hers(她的,名词性物主代词);C:her(她的,形容词性物主代词/她,宾格)。根据空格前谓语call"打电话",以及空格后无名词,可知应用代词宾格her,作宾语。故选C。8.句意:上周末,我们计划一起做一些有趣的事情。A:something(某事;一些东西);B:anything(任何事;任何物);C:nothing(没有事;没有物)。根据Weplannedtomeetatfouro'clocktoplaybasketball我们计划四点钟见面打篮球,可知是计划一起做一些有趣的事情。故选A。9.句意:天快黑了。A:She(她);B:It(它);C:They(他们/她们/它们)。根据下文Weplannedtomeetatfouro'clocktoplaybasketball,however,shearrivedathalfpastfive.我们计划四点钟见面打篮球,但她五点半到了,可知此处指天气,应用代词it指代。故选B。10.句意:好吧,没有人是完美的。A:am(是,第一人称单数现在时);B:are(是,第二人称/复数现在时);C:is(是,第三人称单数现在时)。根据不定代词nobody,可知be动词应用is。故选C。【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.C;17.A;18.B;19.B;20.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了教育部关于保障学生户外活动时间的政策。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11.句意:如果你的答案是肯定的,也许你会发现很难有足够的时间去做,即使是在周末。A:normal(正常的);B:difficult(困难的);C:enjoyable(愉快的);D:creative(有创造力的)。根据下文TheMinistryofEducationsaysthatstudentsaroundthecountryshouldhaveanhourofsportsoutsideeveryday.教育部表示,全国各地的学生每天应该有一个小时的户外运动时间,可知是为了解决很难有足够时间运动的问题,此处指:很难有足够的时间去做运动。故选B。12.句意:然而,由于阳光体育项目,你不必担心。A:talkabout(谈论);B:careabout(关心);C:worryabout(担心);D:knowabout(了解)。根据theSunshineSportsProgram阳光体育项目,可知项目保证运动时间,因此不必担心没有足够时间运动。故选C。13.句意:学生将能够开心自由地进行任何运动。A:happily(开心地);B:loudly(大声地);C:clearly(清楚地);D:cheaply(便宜地)。根据Studentswillbeabletodoanysport学生将能够进行任何运动,可知应是开心自由地。故选A。14.句意:更重要的是,该计划可以让他们保持健康。A:angry(生气的);B:healthy(健康的);C:serious(严肃的);D:unlucky(不幸的)。根据上文TheMinistryofEducationsaysthatstudentsaroundthecountryshouldhaveanhourofsportsoutsideeveryday.教育部表示,全国各地的学生每天应该有一个小时的户外运动时间,可知户外运动可以使学生保持健康。故选B。15.句意:王立超喜欢这个想法,因为他能呼吸到新鲜空气。A:thing(事情);B:fact(事实);C:experience(经历);D:idea(想法)。根据上文HanJiawen,fromShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool,likestheidea.来自上海杨泗中学的韩佳文喜欢这个想法,可知此处王立超也喜欢这个户外活动的想法。故选D。16.句意:但这位来自天津的14岁学生想知道是否有足够的地方给每个人。A:reason(原因);B:hope(希望);C:place(地方);D:plan(计划)。根据下文I'mafraidtherewon'tbeenoughstandingroomontheplayground.恐怕操场上没有足够的站立空间,可知是担心没有足够的地方。故选C。17.句意:有这么多学生在外面……A:students(学生);B:teachers(老师);C:parents(父母);D:writers(作家)。根据上文TheMinistryofEducationsaysthatstudentsaroundthecountryshouldhaveanhourofsportsoutsideeveryday.教育部表示,全国各地的学生每天应该有一个小时的户外运动时间,可知是学生。故选A。18.句意:吴和其他学生喜欢每天早上跑步40分钟来改善他们的健康。A:celebrate(庆祝);B:improve(提高,改善);C:organize(组织);D:promise(承诺)。根据Wuandotherstudentsenjoyrunningfor40minuteseverymorning吴和其他学生喜欢每天早上跑步40分钟,可知是为了改善健康。故选B。19.句意:但我们认为,在未来照顾好自己是有帮助的。A:lookat(看);B:lookafter(照顾);C:lookfor(寻找);D:lookout(小心)。根据上文Wuandotherstudentsenjoyrunningfor40minuteseverymorning吴和其他学生喜欢每天早上跑步40分钟,可知养成运动习惯,对照顾好自己是有帮助的。故选B。20.句意:你和你的同学一定有更多感兴趣的运动。A:discussions(讨论);B:news(新闻);C:points(观点);D:sports(运动)。根据TheMinistryofEducationsaysthatstudentsaroundthecountryshouldhaveanhourofsportsoutsideeveryday.教育部表示,全国各地的学生每天应该有一个小时的户外运动时间,可知户外活动应是有很多运动。故选D。【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了四个同学去年暑假的旅行。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。21.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Wewentboatingontheclearlake.我们在清澈的湖面上划船,可知李梅去划船了。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏MyparentstookmetoDragonMotherTempleinDeqingbycar.我父母开车带我去了德清的龙母庙,可知是坐车去的。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Lastsummer,ItookabustoclimbedJinxiangMountaininGaoyao.Themountainiscoveredwithlush(茂密的)treesandcolorfulflowers.Manypeoplehadapicnicandtookpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythere.去年夏天,我坐公共汽车去高要爬金象山。这座山上长满了郁郁葱葱的树木和五颜六色的花朵。许多人在那里野餐,并拍摄了美丽的风景,可知是在金象山的人们。故选B。24.推理判断题。根据表格第三栏WevisitedtheBaodingGarden.Thereweremanytripods(鼎)there.Itwasfullofculturalatmosphere.我们参观了保定花园。那里有许多三脚架。这里充满了文化气息,可知是保定花园充满文化气息。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据第一栏Theywereveryexciting!它们非常令人兴奋!第二栏Whatagreatday!多好的一天!第三栏Itwasverydelicious!非常美味;第四栏Itwasagoodday.是很好的一天,可推知大家感觉很开心。故选C。【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要探讨了AI技术用于连接过去(如与历史人物对话)所引发的不同观点。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。26.文章结构题。根据第①段介绍AI技术的普及及其在日常生活中的应用(如视频制作者用AI与李白"对话"),引入主题,属于总论段;②陈述支持的观点:认为AI与历史人物对话有助于了解过去、获得鼓励,具有积极意义。③陈述分队观点:认为AI模拟的对话是虚构的,缺乏真实性,因此毫无意义。④段概括AI在连接过去与现在中的争议性,强调其引发的思考价值,为总结段,可知文章结构为:总(①)——分(②-③)——总(④)。故选A。27.文章出处题。根据文章围绕AI技术展开,讨论了其应用(如与历史人物对话)、社会影响及争议,属于科技领域的热点话题,可知是来自科技杂志。故选B。28.推理判断题。根据第一段AnonlinevideomakerJiangWeiusedAItechnology(技术)to"talkto"thegreatpoet(诗人)LiBai.Inhisvideo,heaskedLiBaihowhebecameagreatpoetinhistory.网络视频制作人姜伟利用人工智能技术与伟大诗人李白"对话"。在他的视频中,他问李白是如何成为历史上伟大的诗人的,可知JiangWei在视频中问李白,他是如何成为历史上伟大的诗人的。故选D。29.词义猜测题。根据上文Thetalkismadeup!谈话是编造的!可知她觉得视频毫无意义,meaningless表示"无意义的"。故选D。30.标题选择题。根据文章探讨AI技术用于连接过去(如与历史人物对话)所引发的不同观点,可知最佳标题为:DifferentOpinionsonUsingAItoConnectwiththePast关于使用人工智能与过去联系的不同意见。故选B。【答案】31.C;32.F;33.D;34.B;35.A【解析】【分析】大意:左栏是5个学生遇到的难题,右栏是七条建议。

【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31.根据Ialwaysfeellonely.我感觉很孤单,可知C选项Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouarelonelyandinneedoftheirfriendship.试着告诉你的同学,你很孤独,需要他们的友谊,符合。故选C。32.根据Butmyparentssaythey'retoodangerousandwon'tletmegooutalone.但我父母说他们太危险了,不会让我一个人出去的,可知F选项Letyourparentsknowthatyou'llfeellonelyifyouaren'tallowedtogoout.让你的父母知道,如果你不被允许外出,你会感到孤独,符合。故选F。33.根据Iworkveryhard,butIstillcan'tbegoodatplayingthepiano.我工作很努力,但我仍然不擅长弹钢琴,可知D选项Plentyofpracticeistheonlywaytoturningintoaproficientpianist.大量的练习是成为一名熟练钢琴家的唯一途径,符合。故选D。34.根据SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.SotheythinkI'mnotnice.有时我很容易生气,对朋友大喊大叫。所以他们认为我不好,可知B选项Wheneveryougetangry,yououghttostoptalkingandturnintoagoodlistenerinstead.每当你生气的时候,你应该停止说话,转而成为一个好的倾听者,符合。故选B。35.根据ButI'moftenworriedaboutmyschoolwork.但我经常担心我的学业,可知A选项Everybodyhasconcernsaboutschoolwork.Findahobbyorsporttorelax.每个人都关心功课。找一个爱好或运动来放松,符合。故选A。【答案】36.common;37.making;38.When;39.possible;40.a;41.accept;42.and;43.it;44.as;45.plays【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了不同国家关于邀请的文化。

选项意思:bigmakeacceptasplayitworryacommonwhenandpossible

【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时,要分析句子结构,确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如,如果空格处需要填入一个动词,那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。36.句意:不同国家的邀请函文化有一些共同点。根据上文hensomepeopleplantohaveaparty,theyusuallyinvitetheirfriendsandfamily.当一些人计划举办聚会时,他们通常会邀请朋友和家人,可知此处指出:不同国家的邀请函文化有一些共同点,应用介词短语incommon"共同点"。故答案为:common。37.句意:在西方国家,互相邀请是一种结交更多朋友和互相帮助的活动。根据宾语morefriends,可知应是指交更多朋友,应用动词make"交(朋友)";再根据介词for,可知应填动名词形式making。故答案为:making。38.句意:当说英语的人想邀请朋友吃饭时,他们可能会发一封正式的邀请函。根据theymaysendaformalletterofinvitation.他们可能会发一封正式的邀请函,可知是当说英语的人想邀请朋友吃饭时,应填副词when"当",引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:When。39.句意:收到邀请的人应尽快回复。根据Thepersonwhogetstheinvitation收到邀请的人,结合常识,可知应是尽可能快的回复,应填形容词possible"可能的",介词短语assoonaspossible"尽可能快的"。故答案为:possible。40.句意:如果聚会是商务性质的,你可以穿一件西装。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数suit"西装",可知应填不定冠词a,泛指"一件"。故答案为:a。41.句意:如果你不想接受邀请,你可以打电话给主人,告诉他或她你的原因。根据youcancallthehostandtellhimorheryourreason.你可以打电话给主人,告诉他或她你的原因,可知应是不想接受邀请的情况,应用动词accept"接受";根据固定搭配wanttodosth."想要做某事",可知此处为to+动词原形,构成动词不定式。故答案为:accept。42.句意:在中国,邀请经常发生在老朋友和亲戚之间。根据介词短语betwee…and…在……和……之间,可知应填连词and。故答案为:and。43.句意:他们通常会出席。根据上文Peoplelikethiskindofinvitation.人们喜欢这种邀请,可知此处表示:他们通常会出席这种邀请,应用代词it指代可数名词单数invitation。故答案为:it。44.句意:但对于其他类型的邀请,比如商务邀请,人们并不总是想参加。根据固定搭配suchas"例如",可知应填介词as。故答案为:as。45.句意:每种文化都在世界上发挥着重要作用。根据animportantrole,可知是指发挥重要作用,应用动词play"发挥";句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语culture为第三人称单数,可知谓语用动词三单形式plays。故答案为:plays。【答案】46.Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal.47.Gettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob./Manypeoplehavegoalslikegettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob.48.Only8percent./Only8percentpeoplewillfinallybesuccessfulwithoutaplan.49.Bymakingaplan./Youwillknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccessbymakingaplan.50.Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit./Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论了制定计划的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读表达。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。46.根据第一段Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal(目标)!当然,第二种方式更好。为什么?因为你为你的目标制定了计划!可知是因为可以为目标制定计划。故答案为:Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal.47.根据第二段Manypeoplehavegoalslikegettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob.许多人都有

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