浙江省宁波市宁海县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（6月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市宁海县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（6月）一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WheredidJackspendhisMayDayholiday?A．Inthemuseum. B．Onthebeach. C．Onthefarm.2．Whatwastheboydoingwhenhisfriendcalledhim?A．Doinghishomework.B．Takingashower.C．Playingcomputergames.3．HowoftendoesJasondochores?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．It'scloudy. B．It'ssunny. C．It'srainy.5．How'sLily'ssciencehomeworkgoing?A．Shewillfinishittomorrow.B．Shehashandeditin.C．Shehasjuststartedit.二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答个小题。6．What'swrongwithTom?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasatoothache.7．WhatadvicedoesBettygiveTom?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Drinkenoughwater.C．Haveagoodrest.听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。8．WhatdoesPaulthinkofMainland?A．Thebiggest. B．Themostfamous. C．Thecoolest.9．HowdoesPaulgetthelatestnews?A．Byreadingnewspapers.B．Bylisteningtotheradio.C．BywatchingTV.10．WhydoesSararefusetogotherethissummer?A．Therewillbetoomanypeople.B．Hewillbebusywithstudy.C．Theticketwillbetooexpensive.三、听力，第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．Whendidtheservicebegin?A．OnMarch10th. B．OnApril10th. C．OnMay10th.12．Howmanystationsdoestheservicecover?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.13．Whichkindofpetscanownersbringonthetrain?A．Pigs. B．Birds. C．Dogs.14．Wheredotrainworkersplacethepets?A．Inspecialboxes.B．Nexttotheirowners.C．Nearthetrainworkers.15．Whatdopeoplethinkofthisnewservice?A．Petsonthetraincanleadtomuchnoise.B．Manyofthemareworriedaboutpets'safety.C．Somepeoplethinktheruleismuchtoostrict.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inanartclass,myfriendMareyaandIhadtolookatartworksandthentrycreatingbyourselves.Forour16．,ourteacheraskedustopaintaportrait(肖像)ofafriendorfamilymember.MareyaandIturned17．eachother,lookedatoneanotheranddidahigh-five(击掌).Webothhadthesame18．."You'lleachgetonesetoftheseartkits(装备),"saidMs.Williams."Everyset19．somenecessarytools.Youcanpaintinanystyleyouchoose."MareyaandIput20．intoourartbags.ThenwewenttoMareya'shouse,aswealwaysdidafterartclass.Ontheway,wediscussedaboutpaintingeachothersohappilythatwedidn'teven21．ourfriendJasminemovingfastonherbike.Shestoppedandinvitedustomeether22．dog,Gingerandwewentthereatonce.Gingerwastheloveliestdog.Wethrewheratoyandgothertorunincircles23．shewastiredandfellasleep."Whenevershe'snot24．orchewing(咀嚼)whatevershecanget,she'sasleep,"saidJasmine.Thensheled25．tothekitchentohavesomesnacks.Whenitwastimetoleave,wefoundagreat26．!Ourartkitswerebroken.ItseemedthatGingermightnothave27．allthetime.OnthewalktoMareya'shouse,Iwas28．aboutourhomeworkbutMareyatoldmetopaintinanotherstyle.Eventhoughourpaintingswere29．fromourplan,theybecameourfavoritepieces.Artisalotlikelife.Itnever30．goesashowweplanit.Andsometimesgoinginaquitedifferentwayiswhatmakesitexcellent.16．A．activity B．competition C．homework D．lesson17．A．towards B．into C．from D．against18．A．age B．idea C．hobby D．dream19．A．shows B．records C．needs D．includes20．A．paintings B．snacks C．kits D．dogs21．A．believe B．stop C．mind D．notice22．A．funniest B．cutest C．cleverest D．quickest23．A．until B．after C．when D．unless24．A．droppingoff B．runningaroundC．lyingdown D．jumpingup25．A．him B．It C．us D．you26．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．smile D．success27．A．walked B．chewed C．stood D．slept28．A．relaxed B．worried C．angry D．happy29．A．different B．safe C．natural D．peaceful30．A．cheaply B．slowly C．completely D．recently五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读理解Whenitcomestofreetimeactivities,mostpeoplethinkofdiningoutorwatchingmovies.However,asurveyshowsthatinrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavedevelopedapassion(热情)forDIYactivities.31．HowmanypercentofpeoplesurveyedhaveexperiencedDIYactivitiesbefore?A．40%. B．41.1%. C．62.8%. D．80.5%.32．WhichisthemostpopularreasonwhyyoungpeopleenjoyDIYactivities?A．Tohavelesspressure. B．Todevelopanewskill.C．Totastetraditionalculture. D．Tobetterexpressthemselves.33．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Musiczone. B．Schooltime.C．Starstories. D．Colorfullife.阅读理解BodyMassIndex(BMI)isawaytocheckifapersonhasahealthybodyweight.TheformulaforBMIis:BMI=weight(kg)/[height(m)]3.ForhealthyadultsinChina,anormalBMIisbetween18.5and23.9.ABMIbetween24and27.9isconsideredoverweight.ABMIof28orhigherisconsideredobese(肥胖).AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),ifthingskeepgoingthewaytheyarenow,by2030,about70.5%ofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,and31.8%ofchildrencouldfacethesameproblem.Beingoverweightcaneasilyleadtohighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病),heartandbloodvesselproblems,andevensomekindsofcancer.LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogramacrossthecountrytohelppeoplekeeptheirweightundercontrolandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogrammainlyteachespeopletoeatwell,takeexercise,andkeepahealthyweight.Healthyexpertsadvisepeopletoeatamixofhealthyfoods,withabouthalfofyoureverydaycaloriescomingfromcarbs(碳水化合物).Theyalsoencouragepeopletoeatuntil70%fullforlong-termweightcontrol.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportantbecausestayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain.34．WhoisconsiderednormalaccordingtoBMI?A．JackwithaBMIof18. B．MarywithaBMIof21.C．SamwithaBMIof27. D．CindywithaBMIof33.35．Whatwillhappenby2030accordingtoNHC?A．Morehealthproblemssuchasdiabeteswillhappen.B．70.5%ofchildrenwillfacetheoverweightproblem.C．Beingoverweightwillbethemostseriousproblem.D．Overweightpeoplewillhavelowerbloodpressure.36．What'sthethree-yearprogramforaccordingtoLeiHaichao?A．Toshowtheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.B．Toexplaintheweaknessofbeingoverweight.C．Tohelppeoplecontrolweightandlivehealthily.D．Tointroducewaysofhavingamodernlifestyle.37．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureofunhealthyadults.B．Theadviceoncontrollingweight.C．Theimportanceoflivinghealthily.D．Thesurveyaboutpeople'shabits.阅读理解In2017,3-year-oldAudreyBrownwasfoundtohavepermanent(永久的)hearinglost,Thelittlegirlstartedwearinghearingaids(辅助物).Audreyoftenheardsomekidssay,"Thosehearingaidsareugly.Youshouldneverhavewormthese.Whyareyouwearingthese?"Soshebroughtituptoherdoctor."Maybeyoucanfindsomethingtoputonthehearingaidsinstead,"herdoctoradvised.ThatmighthavebeenwhatstartedAudrey'sinterest.Audrey'smomhelpedAudreycreatethefirstpairofhearingaidcharms,smallpartsthatwouldhangunderAudrey'shearingaids,addingabitofstyleanddifferentcolorstoit."Alotofpeoplestartedsaying,'Oh,Ilikethose.Arethoseearrings?""Audreysaid.""Isaid,"They'rehearingaidcharms,butthey'recloseenough."Audreystartedmakingdifferenthearingaidcharmdesigns,testingthemwithherdoctortomakesuretheywouldn'tinfluence(影响)thehearingaids.Thenshegavethemawaytootherpatients."Isawthatmyconfidence(自信)wasgoingup,soIthoughtifotherpeoplecouldputonmycharms,itwouldmakethemconfidenttoo,"Audreyexplained.Audreyhasgivenaway175pairsofhearingaidcharms,helpingotherchildrenwithhearinglossfeelmorecomfortableandconfident.""Itmakesmereallyhappy,andfeellikeI'minmyhappyplacewhereIcanmakeothershappy,""Audreysaid.38．Whatdoes"that"refertoinParagraph2?A．Herhearinglost. B．Somekids'opinion.C．Herdoctor'sadvice. D．Herparents'encouragement.39．Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsahearingaidcharm?A． B．C． D．40．Whatarethegoodsidesofwearinghearingaidcharms?①lookmorebeautiful②bringhearingback③makepeoplebeconfident④helppeoplefeelcomfortableA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④41．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.阅读理解①Alittlebrown-and-whitebirdfliesacrosstheEastAfricangrasslandandfindsahive(蜂房)inabigtree.Thebirdlovesbeelarvae(幼虫),herfavoritefood,butshe'stoosmalltochallengegroupsofbees.Luckily,shehasahelper:humans!She'sagreaterhoneyguide.Andthiskindofbirdshasguidedtribes(部落)inEastAfricatofindhoneyforthousandsofyears.②Honeyguidesarespecialbecausethey'rewildandnoonetrainsthem.Also,theydon'tlearntheirhoney-findingskillsfromtheirparents.Thismeanstheyknowtheseskillsallbythemselves.③Thehoneyguidefliesbacktolookforhumans.Whenshefindsthem,shechatters(喋喋不休)loudly.Thenthetribesknowthatthebirdisreadytoleadthemtofindhoney.Theyrunafterher.Whentheyreachthehive,thehoneyguidesingsanewsongtosay,"Hereitis!"Afterthehumansgetenoughhoney,theyleavethelarvaebehindforthehoneyguide.④ManyEastAfricantribesgethoneyonlyinthisway.Eachtribehasadifferentwayoftalkingwiththehoneyguide.InMoambique,peopledevelopacall"brrrrrr-hmmph".Othertribeshaveaspecialwhistle(口哨).⑤Theroleofthislittlebirdissmaller,however.Asmorepeoplemovetocitiesandworkonthefarms,fewerpeopleknowhowtofindhoneywithhoneyguides.Besides,someevenlearnedtoraisetheirownbeesButforpeopleinMozambique,theystilllovetheselittlebirds.Theyknowthatbyworkingtogether,life'salittlesweeterforeveryone.42．WhatisTRUEaboutahoneyguidefromParagraph1and2?A．Itdoesn'tshowanyinterestinbeelarvae.B．ItcantaketribesinEastAfricatofindhives.C．Itisoftenblackandwhitewithasmallbuild.D．Itsparentscarefullyteachithowtofindhoney.43．Whatdohoneyguidesdotoletthelocaltribesknowthey'vereachedhives?A．Singadifferentsong. B．Whistleinaspecialway.C．Shout"brrrrr-hmmph". D．Talkloudlywithnoend.44．HowdoesthewritershowthelivingconditionsofhoneyguidesinParagraph5?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bytellingastory.45．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ASweetTrade B．ACommonBirdC．Tribes'Culture D．FightswithBees六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)以下为TheWeekJunior对系列畅销书NewKid作者JerryCraft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与方框中所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46-49小题，并回答第50小题。注意：请将第50小题的答案写在答题卷上非选择题部分的相应位置。ThewriterJerryCraft(J)wasrefusedmanytimesbeforehisgraphicnovelNewKidcameout.Nowareporter(R)fromTheWeekJuniorspoketohimabouthislifeandhisnewgraphicnovelSchoolTrip.R:Wasitdifficultwhenyoukeptgettingrefused?J:Yes,butitdidn'tstopmefrommakingbooks.Iendedupwritingmorethan25booksbeforeNewKid.WhenIvisitedschoolsinthepast,noonereadmybooks.ButnowIgotoaschooland30okidshavealreadyreadmyworks.R:46．J:Yes,onceareadersentmealetteranditsaid,"Iloveyourbooksomuchbecauseyourbookunderstandsme.TherearesomesituationsinthebookthatI'vepersonallyexperienced!"R:47．J:Ilovedcomics.Andtherewasnothingmoreinterestingthanreadingbooks.IneverfoundabookwhereIsawmyself.WheneverIreadtomykids,IrealizewhatIhavemissedoutasachild.R:48．J:Spider-ManandSupermanaremyfavorites.Recently,seeingthemovieswithBlackPanther(黑豹)mademefeellikea10-year-oldboy.R:49．J:SchoolTripisallaboutrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Ihopekidscanbelieveinthemselvesandreallyknowwhotheyare.A.Whoareyourfavoritesuperheroes?B.Doyouhaveafavoriteletterfromafan?C.WhatdoyouhopekidstakeawayfromSchoolTrip?D.Howwaswritingthisbookdifferent?E.Whatdidyoureadasachild?WhatdoyouthinkofJerryCraft?Whydoyouthinkso?(不超过20词)50．七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。remindspiritmakehotinthefaceofHaveyoueverwatchedthemovieNeZhaⅡ?Itwasoneofthe51．filmsduringtheSpringFestival.ItcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNeZhaI.JiaoziwhoserealnameisYangYuisthedirectorofthefilm.Healmostspenttenyears52．thesetwomovies.WhydosomanypeoplelikeNeZhaⅡ?Fromthemovie,wecanlearntochallengeourselveswhenweare53．thedifficulties.What'smore,the54．ofNezhashowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italso55．usofthefinetraditionalChineseculture.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lastsummer,ourclassdidsomethingveryspecial.Wetookatriptoasmall56．(岛屿),notfarfromourcity.Everyonewasso57．(兴奋)thatwewokeupearlyinthemorningandmetat6a.m.Assoonaswearrivedthere,someofusfeltafraidbecauseitseemedimpossibletofindawaythroughthedarkforest.Butthedeeperwewalked,the58．(勇敢)webecame.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingshinyhalf-buriedontheground.Icalledmyfriendsanddugitcarefullywithoursmallpocket59．(小刀).Itwasanoldbox!ThenMyfriendTonytried60．(拉)itopenwithhandsbuthecouldn't.Hehitit61．(重重地)againsttherockbuthecouldn'tmakeitopen,either.Sowealljoinedinand62．(搜查)foritskey.Finally,wefounditonthe63．(地板)inabrokenhousearoundandopenedtheboxsuccessfully.Insideit,wefoundamapandalettertalkingaboutthehistoryandtheneedto64．(保护)itsunique(独一无二的)wildlife.Afterreadingtheletter,werealizedtheplace65．(它自己)wasanaturereserve.Themapshowedplantsthatneededhelp.Wereportedtheplacetothegovernment,feelinghappythatwehaddonesomethingmeaningful.八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Longlongago,thesnakeandthefrogwerefriends.Atthattime,thesnakehadfourlegs,66．thefroghadnoleg.Thesnakewaslazyandwaitedalldayforthefrogtocatchthingstoeat.Thefrogalsohelpedpeoplecatchpests(害虫),sothefrogwas67．(deep)lovedbypeople.Butthesnakewasnot.Whenthesnakefoundthe68．(true),itbegantobite(咬)people.ThiswasknownbytheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝).He69．(become)veryangryandcutoffitslegsasapunishment(惩罚).Then,theJadeEmperorgavefourlegsto70．warm-heartedfrog.Thefrogwas71．(hard-working)thanbefore.Gradually,thesnakebegan72．(realize)itsmistake.Itstoppeddoingbadthingsandevenlearnedhowtoworkoutthewaterproblemfromtheloong(龙).Finally,thesnakesucceededin73．(control)water.WhentheJadeEmperorsawit,hethankedthesnakebyplacingit74．theloongintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Andyouknowwhat?Sincethen,we75．(own)thesnakeinthe12Chinesezodiac.九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分)76．随着AI的普及，越来越多的学生做作业时会求助于AI，而不是传统的家长辅导。对此，我校英语报就"IsAIabetterhomeworkhelperthanparents?"征集全校学生观点，请你选择其中一方观点并陈述理由。1.Collectdifferentideas2.Offeranswersquickly3.…1.Havemorerealexperience2.Buildagoodrelation3.…注意：(1)短文需包括所选观点所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数:80-100左右。WhenIhavetroublewithmyschoolwork,Ilikeasking▲forhelp.▲

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:HowwasyourMayDayholiday,Jack?M:Wonderful.IhadgreatfunplayingonthebeachinXiangshan.2.W:Sam,Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butnooneanswered.M:Oh,Cindy.I'msorry.Iwastakingashoweratthattime.3.W:Jason,whodoeschoresinyourfamily?M:Mymomdoeschoreseveryweek.AndIhelpoutthechorestwiceaweek.4.W:Henry,couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthewindowstogether?M:OK.Butlookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.Ifyoucleanthem,theywillbecomedirtyagainintherain.W:Yes,youareright.We'dbetterdoitanothertime.5.W:Haveyoufinishedthesciencehomeworkyet,Kavin?M:Yes,I'vealreadyhandeditin,Whataboutyou,Lily?W:Notyet.Istarteditthismorning.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。1．句意：杰克在哪里度过他的五一假期？根据听力材料中的语句IhadgreatfunplayingonthebeachinXiangshan.可知，Jack五一假期在海边度过，故答案为B。2．句意：当他的朋友给他打电话时，这个男孩在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句Iwastakingashoweratthattime.可知，他正在洗澡，故答案为B。3．句意：杰森多久做一次家务？根据听力材料中的语句AndIhelpoutthechorestwiceaweek.可知，Jason每周帮助父母做家务两次，故答案为C。4．句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句Butlookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.可知，现在是阴天，故答案为A。5．句意：莉莉的科学作业进展得怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句Istarteditthismorning.可知，Lily刚刚开始做作业，故答案为C。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,youdon'tlookverywelltoday.What'swrong?M:Oh,Betty.Ihaveaheadache.I'mafraidI'vegotafever.W:Sorrytohearthat.Perhapsyouworkedtoohardforthecomingtest.M:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddonow?W:Well,maybeyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Enoughsleepisnecessary,youknow.M:OK.Thankssomuchforyouradvice.

【分析】文章大意：Betty发现Tom因即将到来的考试劳累过度而头疼发烧后，建议他好好休息，Tom对Betty的建议表示感谢。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。6．根据听力材料中的语句Ihaveaheadache.I'mafraidI'vegotafever.可知，Tom头疼，故答案为A。7．根据听力材料中的语句maybeyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Enoughsleepisnecessary,youknow.可知，Betty建议Tom好好休息，故答案为C。【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:HaveyouheardLegolandthemeparkinShanghaiwillopenonJuly5th,Paul?M:Yes,anditwillbethebiggestoneintheworld.W:Soundsgreat.Whatfunplacescanwefindthere?M:You'llfind75excitingridesandplayareasineightthemedzones.OneofthecoolestplacesisMiniland.YouwillseetinyLegomodelsofthefamouscities.W:ArethereanywonderfulshowsjustlikeinDisneyland?M:Ofcourse,youcan'tmissthe"LegoMonkieKid"liveshow.W:Wow,whydoyoualwaysknowsomuchaboutthelatestnews,Paul?M:BecauseIlistentotheradioinmyfather'scaronmywaytoschooleveryday.AreyoureadytobuildmemoriesatLegoland,Sara?W:No,itmustbecrowdedduringthesummervacation.I'llconsidergoingtherenextyear.

【分析】文章大意：Sara和Paul讨论了上海乐高乐园的开业时间、园内游乐设施、表演等情况，最后决定明年去那儿。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．根据听力材料中的语句OneofthecoolestplacesisMiniland.可知，Paul认为Mainland是最酷的，故答案为C。9．根据听力材料中的语句BecauseIlistentotheradioinmyfather'scaronmywaytoschooleveryday.可知，Paul是通过收音机得到的最新的新闻，故答案为B。10．根据听力材料中的语句itmustbecrowdedduringthesummervacation.I'llconsidergoingtherenextyear.可知，Sara拒绝去的原因是人太多，故答案为A。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】GreatnewsforpetownersinChina!Passengerscannowbringcertainpetsonsomehigh-speedtrains.TheservicecameoutonApril1Oth.Itonlyrunsbetweenthesebigstations:BeijingSouth,JinanWest,NanjingSouth,ShanghaiHongqiaoandHangzhouEast.Notallpetscantakethetrain.Sofar,onlycatsanddogsareallowedonboard.Andtheymustbehealthy.

Petswillbeplacedinspecialboxes.Theseboxesarekeptinanareaawayfrompassengerseats.Duringthetrip,trainworkerswillcheckonthemeverytwohours.Watermaybeprovidedifnecessary.

Somepetownersarehappyaboutthenewservice.Manyothers,however,worryabouttheirpets'safety.Theyhopethatonedaytheirpetscansitnexttothem.

【分析】文章大意：中国从4月10日起允许乘客携带健康的猫、狗等特定宠物乘坐部分高铁（运行于北京南等大站之间），宠物需放在特殊箱子中由工作人员每两小时检查，对此部分宠物主人开心，也有人担心安全并希望宠物能坐在身边。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。11．根据听力材料中的语句TheservicecameoutonApril1Oth.可知，这个服务将在四月十号开始实行，故答案为B。12．根据听力材料中的语句Itonlyrunsbetweenthesebigstations:BeijingSouth,JinanWest,NanjingSouth,ShanghaiHongqiaoandHangzhouEast.可知，这项服务覆盖5个站点，故答案为A。13．根据听力材料中的语句Notallpetscantakethetrain.Sofar,onlycatsanddogsareallowedonboard.Andtheymustbehealthy.可知，主人上火车可以携带的宠物是健康的猫与狗，故答案为C。14．根据听力材料中的语句Petswillbeplacedinspecialboxes.Theseboxesarekeptinanareaawayfrompassengerseats.可知，火车工作人员把宠物安置在特殊的盒子里，故答案为A。15．根据听力材料中的语句Somepetownersarehappyaboutthenewservice.Manyothers,however,worryabouttheirpets'safety.可知，人们对这项新服务有的赞成有的担心宠物的安全，故答案为B。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：在一堂美术课上，作者和朋友Mareya的作业是画一幅朋友或家人的肖像画，她们决定互相画对方。拿到美术装备后，她们去了Mareya家，路上遇到朋友Jasmine，受邀去看她可爱的狗Ginger。和Ginger玩耍后离开时，发现美术装备被弄坏了，作者很担心作业，Mareya提议换一种风格作画。最后她们的画虽与计划不同，却成了最爱。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。16．句意：对于我们的作业，老师要求我们画一幅朋友或家人的肖像画。A.activity活动；B.competition比赛；C.homework作业；D.lesson课程。根据后文"ourteacheraskedustopaintaportrait(肖像)ofafriendorfamilymember."可知，这里指的是美术课的作业，故答案为C。17．句意：Mareya和我转向彼此，看着对方并击掌。A.towards朝向；B.into进入；C.from从……；D.against反对。根据语句MareyaandIturned…eachother,lookedatoneanotheranddidahigh-five(击掌).可知，"turntowards"是固定搭配，意为"转向"，符合语境，故答案为A。18．句意：我们都有相同的想法。A.age年龄；B.idea想法；C.hobby爱好；D.dream梦想。根据前文lookedatoneanotheranddidahigh-five，说明有相同的想法，故答案为B。19．句意：每套装备包含一些必要的工具。A.shows展示；B.records记录；C.needs需要；D.includes包含。根据常识，装备应该包含工具，故答案为D。20．句意：Mareya和我把装备放进我们的美术袋里。A.paintings画作；B.snacks零食；C.kits装备；D.dogs狗。根据上文语句"You'lleachgetonesetoftheseartkits(装备),"saidMs.Williams.可知，这里是把装备放进袋子里，故答案为C。21．句意：在路上，我们高兴地讨论着互相画画，甚至没有注意到我们的朋友Jasmine骑着自行车快速经过。A.believe相信；B.stop停止；C.mind介意；D.notice注意到。结合语句Ontheway,wediscussedaboutpaintingeachothersohappily可知，没注意到Jasmine，故答案为D。22．句意：她停下来邀请我们去见她最可爱的狗Ginger，我们立刻去了那里。A.funniest最有趣的；B.cutest最可爱的；C.cleverest最聪明的；D.quickest最快的。根据后文语句Gingerwastheloveliestdog.可知，Ginger是最可爱的狗，故答案为B。23．句意：我们扔给她一个玩具，让她跑圈直到她累了睡着。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时；D.unless除非。根据语句gothertorunincircles…shewastiredandfellasleep.可知，这里表示一直让狗跑圈直到它累了，故答案为A。24．句意：每当她不到处跑或咀嚼她能拿到的任何东西时，她就睡着了。A.droppingoff打瞌睡；B.runningaround到处跑；C.lyingdown躺下；D.jumpingup跳起来。根据后文"chewingwhatevershecanget"可知，这里是说狗不跑不吃的时候就睡觉，故答案为B。25．句意：然后她带我们去厨房吃点零食。A.him他；B.It它；C.us我们；D.you你。Jasmine邀请的是作者和Mareya，所以是带"我们"去厨房，故答案为C。26．句意：当该离开的时候，我们发现了一个很大的惊喜！A.surprise惊喜；B.satisfaction满意；C.smile微笑；D.success成功。后文提到美术装备坏了，这是一个意外的情况，也就是"惊喜"（这里是反语，指不好的意外），故答案为A。27．句意：似乎Ginger可能并不总是睡觉。A.walked走路；B.chewed咀嚼；C.stood站立；D.slept睡觉。因为装备坏了，说明狗可能没一直在睡觉，而是弄坏了装备，故答案为D。28．句意：在去Mareya家的路上，我很担心我们的作业，但Mareya告诉我用另一种风格画画。A.relaxed放松的；B.worried担心的；C.angry生气的；D.happy高兴的。根据语句Ourartkitswerebroken.可知，装备坏了，作者担心作业，故答案为B。29．句意：尽管我们的画与我们的计划不同，但它们成了我们最喜欢的作品。A.different不同的；B.safe安全的；C.natural自然的；D.peaceful和平的。根据文中语句Mareyatoldmetopaintinanotherstyle.可知，画的风格与计划不同，故答案为A。30．句意：它从来不会完全地按我们计划的那样进行。A.cheaply便宜地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.completely完全地；D.recently最近。根据前文的经历，艺术和生活一样，不会完全按计划进行，故答案为C。【答案】31．D32．C33．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于DIY活动的调查结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．细节理解题。根据文中语句80.5%havetriedDIYactivities.可知，有80.5%的被调查者以前经历过DIY活动。故答案为D。32．细节理解题。根据表格中"WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyDIYactivities?(为什么年轻人喜欢DIY活动?)"部分可知，"Experiencetraditionalculture(体验传统文化)"的占比为62.8%，也就是说年轻人喜欢DIY活动最常见的原因是体验传统文化，故答案为C。33．文章出处题。文章围绕年轻人对DIY活动的热情展开，通过调查数据呈现了DIY活动的受欢迎程度、具体的活动类型以及年轻人喜爱DIY活动的原因等内容。这些内容涉及到生活方面的，故答案为D。【答案】34．B35．A36．C37．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国BMI健康标准、超重带来的健康风险及应对措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。34．细节理解题。根据第一段ForhealthyadultsinChina,anormalBMIisbetween18.5and23.9.(对于中国健康成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5到23.9之间。)可知，BMI为21的Mary属于正常范围。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第二段AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),ifthingskeepgoingthewaytheyarenow,by2030,about70.5%ofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,and31.8%ofchildrencouldfacethesameproblem.Beingoverweightcaneasilyleadtohighbloodpressure,diabetes（糖尿病),heartandbloodvesselproblems,andevensomekindsofcancer.(根据国家卫生健康委员会(NHC)的数据，如果情况继续这样发展下去，到2030年，中国约70.5%的成年人可能超重，31.8%的儿童可能面临同样的问题。超重容易导致高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病，甚至某些癌症。)可知，到2030年，更多健康问题(如糖尿病)会发生。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据第三段LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogramacrossthecountrytohelppeoplekeeptheirweightundercontrolandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.(国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮谈到了一个全国性的三年计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。)可知，这个三年计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重并健康生活。故选C。37．段落大意题。根据第四段Healthyexpertsadvisepeopletoeatamixofhealthyfoods,withabouthalfofyoureverydaycaloriescomingfromcarbs(碳水化合物)Theyalsoencouragepeopletoeatuntil70%fullforlong-termweightcontrol.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportantbecausestavinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain.(健康专家建议人们摄入多种健康食物，每天约一半的热量来自碳水化合物。他们还鼓励人们吃到七分饱以长期控制体重。保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。)可知，本段主要讲的是控制体重的建议。故选B。【答案】38．C39．D40．B41．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Audrey因为自己佩戴助听器受到嘲笑，后来制作助听器饰品帮助其他孩子增强自信和舒适感，自己也从中获得快乐。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38．细节理解题。根据第二段"Audreyoftenheardsomekidssay,'Thosehearingaidsareugly.Youshouldneverhavewornthese.Whyareyouwearingthese?"(奥黛丽经常听到一些孩子说："这些助听器很丑。你本不应该穿这些的。你为什么穿这些?)可知，"that"指的是医生的建议。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段"Audrey'smomhelpedAudreycreatethefirstpairofhearingaidcharms,smallpartsthatwouldhangunderAudrey'shearingaids,addingabitofstyleanddifferentcolorstoit."(奥黛丽的妈妈帮助奥黛丽制作了第一副助听器护身符，这些小部件会挂在奥黛丽的助听器下面，为它增添了一些风格和不同的颜色。)可知，助听器饰品是挂在助听器下方的小装饰品。因此，正确的图片应显示一个小饰品挂在助听器下方。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据第五段"1sawthatmyconfidence(自信)wasgoingup,solthoughtifotherpeoplecouldputonmycharms,itwouldmakethemconfidenttoo"(我看到我的自信在上升，所以我想，如果其他人能戴上我的魅力，他们也会变得自信)和第六段"Audreyhasgivenaway175pairsofhearingaidcharms,helpingotherchildrenwithhearinglossfeelmorecomfortableandconfident."(奥黛丽赠送了175副助听器护身符，帮助其他听力损失儿童感到更加舒适和自信。)可知，佩戴助听器饰品的好处包括：看起来更漂亮(①)、让人更自信(③)、帮助人们感到舒适(4)。而②"恢复听力"并未提及。故选B。41．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Audrey因为自己佩戴助听器受到嘲笑，后来制作助听器饰品帮助其他孩子增强自信和舒适感，自己也从中获得快乐。这体现了"帮助他人就是帮助自己"的道理。故选D。【答案】42．B43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章整体围绕响蜜䴕和东非部落之间的关系展开。响蜜䴕引导部落找到蜂巢获取蜂蜜，而部落会留下蜂幼虫给响蜜䴕作为回报，二者之间形成了一种相互合作、互利共赢的关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。42．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Andthiskindofbirdshasguidedtribes(部落)inEastAfricatofindhoneyforthousandsofyears."，可知，响蜜䴕能够带领东非的部落去寻找蜂巢，故答案为B。43．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Whentheyreachthehive,thehoneyguidesingsanewsongtosay,'Hereitis!'"可知，当响蜜䴕到达蜂巢时，会通过唱一首新的歌曲来告知部落成员，故答案为A。44．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Asmore