浙江省台州市椒江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷（6月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省台州市椒江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷（6月）一、第一部分听力，第一节：（每小题1分)听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．WhatdoesAmywanttobuyforherbrother?A．Abasketball.B．Apairofsportsshoes.C．AsportsT-shirt.2．HowlonghasAliceplayedwithhertoybear?A．For4years. B．For6years. C．For8years.3．What'sthetimenow?A．8:00. B．8:30. C．9:00.4．Whocanprobablyworkoutthemathproblem?A．Bill. B．Emma. C．Jack.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inthemuseum. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthecinema.二、第一部分听力，第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6．WhatwasJackdoingwhenSallyheardthenoise?A．EatingandwatchingTVathome.B．Watchingamovieinthecinema.C．Playingbasketballwithneighbors.7．Whowasprobablymakingthenoise?A．Jack. B．Jessy. C．John.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．HowhighisMountTai?A．1,423.8meters. B．1,532.7meters. C．1,600.5meters.9．WhyisMountTaicalleda"naturemuseum"?A．Itprotectsmanyendangeredanimals.B．Itshowsthewonderfulbeautyofnature.C．ItisoneoftheoldestmuseumsinNorthernChina.10．Whoisprobablythemanspeaker?A．Amountainclimber.B．Aguide.C．Atravelwriter.三、第一部分听力，第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11．HowoldwasLucywhenhermotherstartedteachinghertocook?A．4or5. B．5or6. C．7or8.12．WhydidLucy'smotherteachherchildrentodochores?A．Becausetheylovedcooking.B．Becausetheirmotherwasoftensick.C．Becausetheirfatherwasseldomhome.13．Whohelpedworkonthefarm?A．Emma. B．Nancy. C．Alice.14．HowmightLucy'smotherfeelwhenshesawthefirstdishesherchildrencooked?A．Angry. B．Moved. C．Sad.15．WhatdidLucydowiththefoodshecookedaftergoingtoschool?A．Soldittoclassmates.B．Gaveittoherteachers.C．Shareditwithclassmates.四、第二部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分;共计30分)阅读理解16．HowdeepisLakeBaikal?A．6109feet. B．5711feet. C．1322feet. D．921feet.17．WhatcanyouknowaboutLakeBaikal?A．LakeBaikalliesinthesouthofRussia.B．It'stheseconddeepestlakeintheworld.C．LakeBaikalis4790feetdeeperthanLochNess.D．NorthAmerica'sGreatLakesareolderthanLakeBaikal.18．InwhichmagazinecanyouprobablyfindtheaboveinformationaboutLakeBaikal?A．FashionWeekly. B．NationalGeographic.C．CulinaryArts. D．TechnologyInnovators.阅读理解March9,2025SunnyIt'sstrange.Emmahasn'ttalkedtomeallday.Whyissheignoring(忽视)me?Isitbecauseofwhathappenedlastevening?Wehaddinnerwiththreeotherstudentsinthedininghall.Afterthemeal,Emmastarteddiscussingabookwiththem,butIfeltverytiredandwantedtorest,soIsaidgoodbyeandwentbacktothedormitory(宿舍).IsEmmamadatmebecauselleftearly?Ifso,maybeshejustneedstimetocooloff.Perhapsshe'lltalktomewhenshe'sready.March11,2025CloudyEmmahasremainedcoldtowardme.Thesilencebetweenushasbecomeevenhardertobear.DidIsomehowhurtherfeelings?MaybeIshouldn'twaitforhertospeakup.March12,2025RainyNoweverythingisclearafteratalkwithEmma.Shedidfeelhurtthateveningbecausewehadalwaysgonebacktothedormitorytogetherafterdinner.ShethoughtIdidn'twanttospendtimewithheranymore.IexplainedwhyIhadleftearlyandapologizedfornothavingtoldherthat.Thankfully,everythingisbackontracknow.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreactiveincommunicatingwithmyfriendswhenaproblemcomesup.Asimpletalkcanclearupmisunderstandings.19．WhydidthewriterthinkEmmawasprobablymadatheronMarch9th?A．Becauseshedidn'thavedinnerwithEmma.B．Becauseshespenttomuchtimewithotherstudents.C．BecauseshehadanargumentwithEmmaonMarch8th.D．Becausesheleftthedininghallearlywithoutexplanation.20．HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelonMarch11th?A．Relaxed. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Excited.21．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A．Tellingfriendsyourplansisimportant.B．Oneshouldn'tbelateforgroupactivities.C．It'sbettertowaitforfriendstosolveproblems.D．Communicationisakeytosolvingfriendshipproblems.22．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary. C．Anad. D．Apost.阅读理解Chinahasmadeaplantohelppeoplecontroltheirweight.Thisplanwasintroducedduringthisyear's"TwoSessions(两会)."Accordingtotheplan,hospitalsalloverthecountrywillsetup"weightmanagementclinics(体重管理诊所)".Doctorsattheseclinicswillgivemedicaladviceonhowtocontrolweight.Overthepast40years,thenumberofoverweightpeopleinChinahasgrownalot.Ingeneral,peopleareeatingmoreandexercisingles.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.That'smorethantwicethenumberintheU.S.orIndia.AccordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancet(《柳叶刀》)medicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Overweightpeoplearemorelikelytohavehealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadysetupweightcontrolclinics.Theyusesafewaystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Peopleinrural(农村)areasneedhelp,too.Astudyin2023foundthatthenumberofpeoplewithweightproblemshasbeenontherisesince20o5inruralareas.OnChinesesocialmedia,youcanseemanyadsforweight-lossproducts.Somepeopleevensell"magic"pills(药丸).Expertswarnthatthesepillscanbedangerous.Asasaferchoice,Chinaisnowdevelopingmedicinestohelpcontrolpeople'sappetite.Thegovernmentisaskinghotels,schoolsandbusinessesforhelp.Forexample,thegovernmenttellshotelstoputascaleineachroomtoremindgueststomakehealthychoices.Thegovernmentalsoasksschoolstoteachkidsabouthealthyeating.Insomecities,peoplecan'tselljunkfoodatornearschools.23．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofChina'snewplan?A．Toteachkidsaboutjunkfood.B．Tohelppeoplecontroltheirweight.C．Totrainmoredoctorsformedicaladvice.D．Tobuildmorehospitalsacrossthecountry.24．HowdoesthewritershowthegreatimportanceofcontrollingweightinChinainparagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.25．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Kidsinallcitiescan'tbuyjunkfoodanywhere.B．Hotelswillmakemoremoneybyputtingscalesinrooms.C．Thegovernmentistryingtocontrolpeople'sweightinmanyways.D．Schoolshavetostopteachingothersubjectstofocusonhealthyeating.26．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDangerof"Magic"PillsB．HealthyEatinginChineseSchoolsC．WeightManagementClinicsinBigCitiesD．China'sPlantoHelpPeopleControlWeight阅读理解Therearelargebirdsinmanycountries,buttheostrich(鸵鸟)isthelargest,heaviestandtallestofthemall.Itcanweighasmuchas150kgandcanbenearlytwometrestall.Ostrichesarethefastestbirdsonland.Theycanrunupto70kmph.Buttheycannotfly.OstrichesliveinAfricaindrysavannah(稀树草原)ordesertconditions.Theyusuallyliveingroupsoftentofiftybirds.Theyeatmainlyseeds,shrubs,fruits,flowersandsmallinsects.Theycanlivewithoutdrinkingwaterforseveraldays.Itisnosurprisethattheyhavethelargesteggofanylivingbird.Eatingoneostricheggisaboutthesameaseating24hen'seggs!Anostricheggis15cmlong,13cmwideandweighs1.4kg.Thefemaleslayupto60eggsinayear.Ostrichesmakeholesinthesandfortheirnests.Thenestiscalled"adump".Thefemalesallsharethisnest.Itcanholdupto60eggs.Peopleusedtobelievethatostricheshidtheirheadsinthesandsoasnottobeseen!Thisisnottrue.Probably,theyarediggingoutsandorpebbles(鹅卵石)tohelptheirdigestion(消化).Ortheymaybeturningtheeggsintheirnests.Thereisassayingthatpeoplebehavelikeanostrichiftheydon'twanttofaceaproblem.Wesay,"Don'tburyyourheadInthesand."Thefemaleostrichhasgreyfeathers(羽毛)whilethemaleostrichhasblackandwhitefeathers.Peoplehaveusedostrichfeathersinfashionforalongtime.Inthe192Os,richwomenandperformerslovedwearingbigfansandhatswiththesefeathers.Andtheyarestillusedtodayfordecoration.InSouthAfrica,ostrichesareevenriddeninraces,buttheridershavetobeverycareful.Akickfromanostrichcankill.27．Whatcanweknowaboutostrichesinparagraph2?①Height.②Food.③Sleepingtime.④Livinghabits.A．②④ B．②③ C．①④ D．①③28．Whatdoestheword"it'inparagraph3referto?A．Theostrich. B．Thesand.C．Thedump. D．Thedrysavannah.29．Whatdoesthesaying"Don'tburyyourheadinthesand"mean?A．Trytofaceproblems.B．Getoutofadifficultsituation.C．Protectyourselffromanostrich.D．Hideyourfeelingsfromothers.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tointroduceostrichesindifferentways.B．Tocompareostricheswithotherlargebirds.C．Toshareapersonalstoryaboutseeingostriches.D．Topersuade(说服)readerstoprotectostrichesinthewild.五、第二部分，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分;共计10分)根据短文内容，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutstorytelling,afairytalemightbethefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmind.Belowarefourkeytipstohelpyouwriteyourownfairytale.>Tip1:Createheroesandvillains(恶棍)Heroesareusuallybrave,cleverandkind.Villains,ontheotherhand,areusuallymean,foolishorweak,andtheyusuallydislikethehero.31．Theirweaknesscreatesproblems,whichleadtodrama.>Tip2:32．Mostfairytalesneedmagic!Youmaychoosetoincludeamagicalmoment.Andmaybe,youcouldincludeamagicalobject.Orperhaps,yourcharactershavemagicalabilities.>Tip3:Isthereaneducationallesson?33．Considerwhatlessonyourfairytalecouldteachandfitthisintoyourplot.Ifyourmaincharacterisnotthankfulandlosestheirbestfriendforawhile,thiscanteachreaderstobemorepoliteandsatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.>Tip4:34．Fairytalesusuallyhaveahappyendingforthehero.Thiscouldmeantheyfindlove,getbackthemoney,orjustgettobethemselves.Consideryourvillain'send,too.Willtheyrunawayorbepunished?Iftheylearnalesson,perhapstheydeserveahappyendingaswell.A.AhappyendingB.FairytaleshaveinspiredmanyfilmsC.AddsomemagicD.FairytalesalwaysteachussomethinggoodE.Makesureyourheroisn'tperfectWho'syourfavouritehero?Why?(Nomorethan15words)35．六、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Paulsearchedthroughhisschoolbag."Ohno!I36．mylunchboxathome!"hesaid,loudly."Don'tworry,"saidCharlie."Ibroughtabiglunch.Youcanhavesomeofmyfood."Paulwas37．CharliewasnotPaul'sfriend.Theydidnothavemanyclassestogether.Charliedidnotworkhardatschool.Heplayedgamesandtalked.ThatannoyedPaul.ButPaulwasgratefulforCharlie's38．.Theysatinthelunchroomtogether,CharliegavePaulasandwich,somenutsandsomechocolate."I'mnothungry.I'll39．eatthisapple,"explainedCharlie.Thenextday,CharliegreetedPaulbeforelunch."Ihavesomefoodforyouagain!"hesaid."Ididn't40．mylunchtoday,"saidPaul."ButIhavecakeand41．!"saidCharlie."Shareitwithme!"Paulagreedatonce.Fortwoweeks,CharlieshareddeliciousfoodwithPaul.Thenoneday,CharlieaskedPaul,"Canyouhelpmewithmy42．?""Sure!Whatdon'tyouunderstand?"Paulsaid.""Iwillexplainittoyou.""That'snotnecessary,"saidCharlie."Justwritetheanswersinmybook."Paulthoughtthiswascheating.ButCharliehadbeen43．Heagreedtohelpjustonce.Butthenextday,CharlieaskedPaulagain.WhenPaulsaidno,Charliegotangry."Igaveyoupizzaandcake!"hesaid."You44．helpme!"Paulfeltbad.HedidCharlie'shomeworkagainandagain.Paul'smum45．thatPaulwasdoingalotofhomework.Oneday,shesawCharlie's46．onabook."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked.Paulexplained47．."There'snosuchthingasafreelunch!""Paul'smumsaid."Youarepayingforthelunchnow!""Whatdoyoumean?"askedPaul."Peopleoftengiveyounicethingsbecausetheywantsomethinginreturn.Charliewaskindtoyou48．hewantedyoutodohishomework."Afterthat,PaulstoppedeatingwithCharlieandstoppeddoinghishomework.Charliewasangryforawhile,butPaulknewthathewasdoingthe49．thing.HewasnothelpingCharliebydoinghishomework.Andhedidnotneeda50．lunch!36．A．missed B．left C．bought D．made37．A．surprised B．unhappy C．angry D．relaxed38．A．offer B．box C．class D．advice39．A．always B．never C．just D．still40．A．take B．sell C．lose D．forget41．A．sandwich B．pizza C．burger D．chocolate42．A．project B．lunch C．exam D．homework43．A．lovely B．smart C．kind D．polite44．A．should B．could C．might D．would45．A．realized B．noticed C．argued D．feared46．A．paper B．ball C．answer D．name47．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything48．A．because B．although C．and D．whether49．A．beautiful B．hopeful C．right D．difficult50．A．delicious B．free C．expensive D．certain七、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用，HowdoesChinesecultureinspiretheworld?（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)ChineseMusic用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。holdabroadmodernsothatZhengXiaohui,apostgraduate(研究生)inMilan,Italy,sharedherwishinearly2023."Ifanhopeto51．myownconcertinthenearfuture52．IcanintroducemorepeopletoChinesefolkmusic."InMay,2024,herwishcametrue.ZhengandherclassmateplayedtheerhuatanopenairconcertinMilan.About100peoplecametoseethem.Sinceherfirststreetperformance,Zhenghasgotlotsof53．,SheisnowworkingonmixingthetraditionalChineseinstrumentswith54．musicalstyleslikejazz,androck''roll.Withherefforts,thebeautyofChinesefolkmusicisspreadingmorewidely55．.ChineseMovie阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NeZha2hasbecomeahugesuccessinChinaandtheworld!This56．(惊异,吃惊)animatedmoviebrokemany57．(记录),makingitthehighest-grossingfilminChinesehistory.Iteven58．(打败)HollywoodmovieslikeStarWarsinsomemarkets.Perhapsitssecretisthepowerfulmessage:"Beyourself,nomatterwhatotherssay!"NeZhaandAoBingteamuptofight59．(反对)apowerfulenemywhowantstodestroytheirvillage.60．(无论何时)theymeetthedificulty,61．(两者都不)ofthemgivesup.Eventhoughothersthinkthey'recursed(被诅咒的),theyprovethatnoone'sfutureshouldbedecidedby62．(不公正)rules.Themovie'smagicscenesare63．(尤其)exciting,likethebattleswithdragons!ItssuccessshowshowChinesestoriescan64．(鼓舞)globalaudiences.NeZha'slife65．(旅程)teachesusaboutcourage,friendship,andbelievinginyourself.八、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ChineseFestival阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.It'salsothecountry's66．(important)traditionalfestival.SinceDec.4th,2024,it67．(become)aUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界教科文非物质文化遗产)."MyfriendsandI68．(work)intheofficewhenweheardthenews",saidTongXige,69．engineerfromShanghai,"Thisimportanteventhasgreat70．(mean)toallChinese."TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe71．(one)dayoftheChinesecalendar.Celebrationsstartweeksbeforethefestival.Andtheydon'tenduntiltheLanternFestival.72．(activity)includewishingforgoodluckandgettingtogetherwithfamilies.OnNewYear'seve,preparingabigdinnerwithfamilymembersisjustasjoyfulashavingthedinner73．(it).Andduringthefestival,redlanternsshine74．(bright)inthestreets,bringingwarmth75．happinesstoeveryone.TheSpringFestivalisnowapublicholidayinalmost20countries.Oneinfivepeopleintheworldcelebrateit.九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．假设你是李华，暑假期间需要参与社会实践活动。学校布告栏刚好发布了志愿者招募广告。请根据你自己的实际情况，选择一则广告，写一封应聘电子邮件。邮件内容包括资历（兴趣、技能和经验）、动机和时问安排。说明：（1）需填入邮箱地址，邮件内容包含所要求的各个信息要点。（2）词数80一100词（短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。(4)applytobe:申请成为...From:lihual23@To:▲DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,andIamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerat……Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Amy,let'sbuyabasketballasyourbrother'sbirthdaygift.W:Buthehasgotone.WhynotbuyhimasportsT-shirtthistime?2.M:Alice,canIclearoutyourtoybear?W:No,Dad.Ihaveplayedwithitfor6years.3.M:The8o'clocktrainhasjustarrived.It'shalfanhourlate.W:Isee.It'salwayslate.4.M:Hey,Emma!Canyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?W:Sorry,Bill,Ican't.It'stoodifficult!Whydon'tyouaskJackforhelp?Heisthesmartestinourclass.5.M:Madam,Iwanttoborrowthisbook.W:OK,andyoucankeepitforoneweek.

【分析】听短对话选择最佳答案。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住对话中的关键信息，如物品名称、时间长度、地点标识词等，以此来推导问题的答案。1．题意：艾米想给她哥哥买什么？根据听力原文1中"M:Amy,let'sbuyabasketballasyourbrother'sbirthdaygift.W:Buthehasgotone.WhynotbuyhimasportsT-shirtthistime?"，可知艾米想给她哥哥买一件运动T恤，故选C。2．题意：爱丽丝玩她的玩具熊多久了？根据听力原文2中"W:No,Dad.Ihaveplayedwithitfor6years."，可知爱丽丝玩她的玩具熊6年了，故选B。3．题意：现在几点了？根据听力原文3中"M:The8o'clocktrainhasjustarrived.It'shalfanhourlate."，可知8点的火车晚点了半小时，现在是8点30分，故选B。4．题意：谁可能解出这道数学题？根据听力原文4中"W:Sorry,Bill,Ican't.It'stoodifficult!Whydon'tyouaskJackforhelp?Heisthesmartestinourclass."，可知杰克可能解出这道数学题，故选C。5．题意：两位说话者在哪里？根据听力原文5中"M:Madam,Iwanttoborrowthisbook.W:OK,andyoucankeepitforoneweek."，可知两人在图书馆，故选B。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,whatwereyoudoinglastnight?M:Whydoyouask,Sally?W:Iheardanoisecomingfromyourapartment.Somethingwasmoving.wereyouplayingbasketballinyourbedroom?M:Notme.IwaswatchingTVasusual.Iwaseatingandwatchingthecartoons.W:Thenwhowasmakinganoise?M:MaybeitwasJohn,yournextdoorneighborontheotherside.HehasabasketballgameonSaturday.Maybehewaspracticingforit.

【分析】本文讲述了萨莉询问杰克昨晚听到噪音时在做什么，杰克说明自己在看电视吃东西，推测噪音可能来自邻居约翰的故事。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意把握对话的逻辑关系，听清每个人的行为描述和推测内容，从而准确答题。6．根据听力原文中"M:Notme.IwaswatchingTVasusual.Iwaseatingandwatchingthecartoons."可知杰克当时正在家边吃东西边看电视，故选A。7．根据听力原文中"M:MaybeitwasJohn,yournextdoorneighborontheotherside.HehasabasketballgameonSaturday.Maybehewaspracticingforit."可知可能是约翰在制造噪音，故选C。【答案】8．B9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Feelfreetoaskmeanythingabouttoday'sMountTaitour!W:Howtallisit?Itdoesn'tlooklikethehighestmountain...M:Sharpeye!It's1,532.7metershigh-notthetallest,butthemostculturallyimportantinChina.W:Wow!Whyisitcalleda"naturemuseum"?M:Lookaround!Youcanseealotofgreenforests,wonderfulwaterfalls,oldrocksandotherbeautifulsightshere.W:Ican'tstoptakingpictures!M:That'sthemagic!Now,tieyourshoesandgrabyourwater.Let'sclimbup-feelthehistoryrightunderyourfeet!【分析】本文讲述了导游向游客介绍泰山的高度、"自然博物馆"的由来，并带领游客准备登山的故事。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意关注对话中关于景点的具体信息（如高度、特色）以及说话者的身份特征（如提供旅游讲解、安排行程），从而准确答题。8．根据听力原文中"M:Sharpeye!It's1,532.7metershigh-notthetallest,butthemostculturallyimportantinChina."可知泰山高1532.7米，故选B。9．根据听力原文中"M:Lookaround!Youcanseealotofgreenforests,wonderfulwaterfalls,oldrocksandotherbeautifulsightshere."可知泰山被称为"自然博物馆"是因为它展现了奇妙的自然之美，故选B。10．根据听力原文中"M:Feelfreetoaskmeanythingabouttoday'sMountTaitour!"以及后续对泰山的介绍和行程安排，可知男士可能是一名导游，故选B。【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】I'mLucy.IlikeddoingchoreswhenIwasyoung.Mymotherstartedteachingmeandmysisterstocookwhenwewerefiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Myfatherwasseldomhome,somymotherhadtodoeverything.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogandthechickens,andcookforus.Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.MyeldestsisterEmmahelpedourmotherworkonthefarm,mysecondeldestsisterNancywashedtheclothes,andIcookedforthefamily.Whenmysistersfinishedtheirwork,theybothcametothekitchentohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetearsinmymother'seyeswhenshesawthefirstdisheswecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,butIstillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedtoschoolandshareitwithmyclassmates.

【分析】本文讲述了露西小时候因父亲很少在家，从5、6岁起就和姐姐们一起帮妈妈做家务，她负责做饭，还会把自己做的食物分享给同学的故事。

【点评】考查短文理解，注意听清短文中的时间、人物、事件因果等关键信息，尤其是涉及多个人物分工的内容，可通过标记关键信息快速匹配题目答案。11．根据听力原文中"Mymotherstartedteachingmeandmysisterstocookwhenwewerefiveorsix."可知露西5岁或6岁时，妈妈开始教她做饭，故选B。12．根据听力原文中"Myfatherwasseldomhome,somymotherhadtodoeverything...Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework."可知露西的妈妈教孩子们做家务是因为爸爸很少在家，故选C。13．根据听力原文中"MyeldestsisterEmmahelpedourmotherworkonthefarm"可知艾玛帮忙在农场干活，故选A。14．根据听力原文中"Icanstillrememberthetearsinmymother'seyeswhenshesawthefirstdisheswecooked."可知妈妈看到孩子们做的第一顿饭时眼里含着泪，推测她很感动，故选B。15．根据听力原文中"IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedtoschoolandshareitwithmyclassmates."可知露西上学后会把自己做的食物带到学校和同学分享，故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了贝加尔湖的深度、地理位置、形成时间，并将其与世界其他湖泊进行了对比。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细研读文本细节，根据题目要求定位关键信息，同时结合常识判断文章出处类题目。16．细节理解题。根据文中"LakeBaikal,Russia-5,711feetdeep"可知，贝加尔湖深5711英尺，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中右侧地图"Russia""LakeBaikal"的位置，可知贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯南部，故选A。18．文章出处题。文章介绍了贝加尔湖的深度、地理位置、形成时间等地理知识，《国家地理》杂志常涉及此类地理科普内容，故选B。【答案】19．D20．C21．D22．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为和朋友Emma之间的误会，通过沟通解决问题，并从中明白沟通对解决友谊问题很关键的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要关注日记的时间线和情感变化，通过细节定位和逻辑推理来解题，同时注意总结文本传达的道理。19．细节理解题。根据文中"IsEmmamadatmebecauseIleftearly?"可知，作者认为Emma可能生气是因为自己没解释就早早离开餐厅了，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据文中"Emmahasremainedcoldtowardme.Thesilencebetweenushasbecomeevenhardertobear.DidIsomehowhurtherfeelings?MaybeIshouldn'twaitforhertospeakup."可知，作者面对和Emma的沉默以及冷淡，在思考是否伤害了对方，推测其感到担忧，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据文中"Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreactiveincommunicatingwithmyfriendswhenaproblemcomesup.Asimpletalkcanclearupmisunderstandings."可知，作者从这次经历中学到沟通是解决友谊问题的关键，故选D。22．文章出处题。根据文中的日期、天气记录以及日记式的内容呈现，可知这是一篇日记，故选B。【答案】23．B24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国制定计划帮助人们控制体重，介绍了该计划的背景、措施以及控制体重的重要性等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需准确把握文章主旨，关注细节信息，同时注意分析文章的结构和论证方法，以便更好地解答不同类型的题目。23．细节理解题。根据文中"Chinahasmadeaplantohelppeoplecontroltheirweight."可知，中国新计划的主要目的是帮助人们控制体重，故选B。24．文章结构题。根据文中"Overthepast40years,thenumberofoverweightpeopleinChinahasgrownalot...By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy...thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050."可知，作者通过列举数字来体现控制体重在中国的重要性，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文中"Thegovernmentisaskinghotels,schoolsandbusinessesforhelp.Forexample,thegovernmenttellshotels...Thegovernmentalsoasksschools...Insomecities,peoplecan'tselljunkfoodatornearschools."可知，政府通过多种途径尝试控制人们的体重，由此可推断出政府正通过多种方式努力控制人们的体重，故选C。26．标题选择题。文章围绕中国帮助人们控制体重的计划展开，介绍了计划的内容、背景、措施等，"China'sPlantoHelpPeopleControlWeight"能准确概括文章主旨，故选D。【答案】27．A28．C29．A30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了鸵鸟的体型、生活习性、繁殖、文化寓意以及羽毛用途等多方面的知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要注意定位关键段落和句子，对于代词指代题要关注其前文的名词，词义猜测题要结合上下文的解释说明来理解。27．细节理解题。根据文中"OstrichesliveinAfricaindrysavannah(稀树草原)ordesertconditions.Theyusuallyliveingroupsoftentofiftybirds.Theyeatmainlyseeds,shrubs,fruits,flowersandsmallinsects."可知，第二段介绍了鸵鸟的生活环境（属于生活习性④）和食物（②），故选A。28．代词指代题。根据文中"Ostrichesmakeholesinthesandfortheirnests.Thenestiscalled"adump".Thefemalesallsharethisnest.Itcanholdupto60eggs."可知，"it"指代的是前文的"dump"（鸟巢），故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据文中"Thereisasayingthatpeoplebehavelikeanostrichiftheydon'twanttofaceaproblem.Wesay,‘Don'tburyyourheadinthesand.'"可知，这句话的意思是要尝试面对问题，故选A。30．文章大意题。文章从鸵鸟的体型、生活习性、繁殖、文化寓意、羽毛用途等多个方面介绍鸵鸟，可知作者是从不同角度介绍鸵鸟，故选A。【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．MyfavoriteheroisSpider-Manbecauseheisbrave,funnyandhelpspeopleinneed.【解析】【分析】①选项翻译

A.Ahappyending一个幸福的结局

B.Fairytaleshaveinspiredmanyfilms童话启发了许多电影

C.Addsomemagic加入一些魔法

D.Fairytalesalwaysteachussomethinggood童话总是教给我们一些好的东西

E.Makesureyourheroisn'tperfect确保你的英雄不是完美的

本文介绍了写自己的童话的四个关键技巧，分别是创造英雄和恶棍、加入魔法、融入教育意义、设计幸福结局。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，要注意段落主题和选项的匹配，通过分析段落内容的核心话题，结合选项的语义来确定答案。31．根据"Villains,ontheotherhand,areusuallymean,foolishorweak,andtheyusuallydislikethehero.Theirweaknesscreatesproblems,whichleadtodrama."，可知此处是在说英雄不能是完美的，选项E"确保你的英雄不是完美的"符合语境，故选E。32．根据"Mostfairytalesneedmagic!Youmaychoosetoincludeamagicalmoment.Andmaybe,youcouldincludeamagicalobject.Orperhaps,yourcharactershavemagicalabilities."，可知此处是在说要加入魔法元素，选项C"加入一些魔法"符合语境，故选C。33．根据"Considerwhatlessonyourfairytalecouldteachandfitthisintoyourplot."，可知此处是在说童话有教育意义，选项D"童话总是教给我们一些好的东西"符合语境，故选D。34．根据"Fairytalesusuallyhaveahappyendingforthehero."，可知此处是在说童话的结局，选项A"一个幸福的结局"符合语境，故选A。35．本题为开放性题目。我最喜欢的英雄是蜘蛛侠，因为他勇敢，有趣，帮助有需要的人。故答案为MyfavoriteheroisSpider-Manbecauseheisbrave,funnyandhelpspeopleinneed.(答案不唯一，介绍喜欢的英雄及原因且不超过15词即可)【答案】36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了保罗因忘带午餐接受查理的食物分享，之后查理以此要求保罗帮自己做作业，保罗在妈妈的点拨下明白"天下没有免费的午餐"，最终停止帮查理做作业的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义，把握故事的逻辑发展。36．句意："哦，不！我把午餐盒落在家里了！"他大声说。missed错过；left落下；bought买；made制作。根据原文"Paulsearchedthroughhisschoolbag.'Ohno!I…mylunchboxathome!'"，"leavesth.+地点"表示"把某物落在某地"，此处表达把午餐盒落在家里。故选B。37．句意：保罗很惊讶，查理不是保罗的朋友。surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据原文"CharliewasnotPaul'sfriend.Theydidnothavemanyclassestogether...ButPaulwasgratefulforCharlie's…."，查理不是保罗的朋友，却主动分享食物，所以保罗很惊讶。故选A。38．句意：但保罗很感激查理的提议。offer提议；box盒子；class班级；advice建议。根据原文"'Don'tworry,'saidCharlie.'Ibroughtabiglunch.Youcanhavesomeofmyfood.'"，这是查理的提议。故选A。39．句意："我不饿。我就吃这个苹果。"查理解释道。always总是；never从不；just仅仅，只；still仍然。根据原文"I'mnothungry.I'll…eatthisapple"，查理说自己不饿，只吃苹果。故选C。40．句意："我今天没忘带午餐。"保罗说。take拿；sell卖；lose丢失；forget忘记。根据原文"Thenextday,CharliegreetedPaulbeforelunch.'Ihavesomefoodforyouagain!'hesaid.'Ididn't…mylunchtoday,'saidPaul."，保罗今天没忘记带午餐。故选D。41．句意："但我有蛋糕和披萨！"查理说。sandwich三明治；pizza披萨；burger汉堡；chocolate巧克力。根据后文"Igaveyoupizzaandcake!"可知，此处是披萨。故选B。42．句意：然后有一天，查理问保罗："你能帮我做家庭作业吗？"project项目；lunch午餐；exam考试；homework家庭作业。根据原文"'That'snotnecessary,'saidCharlie.'Justwritetheanswersinmybook.'Paulthought