Unit2SectionA1a2d课件人教版英语八年级下册(1)-1

Unit2

StayHealthySectionA1a-1dWhatshouldwedo

whenwedon’tfeelwell?Inthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.read,writeandusethesewords:ourselvessorethroat,stomachache,headache,toothache,backache,suffer,cough,runnynose,nosebleed,fever,press,nosebleed,dentist,stomach,avoid,gas,ache,X-ray,careless,bruised,sufferfrom2.能听懂1b2b听力材料中询问健康、回答健康问题及健康问题产生

的原因的句型，提取“询问—描述—原因”等关键信息。3.能运用词汇和句型完成1d2d对话练习，进行简单对话,初步树立健康预防意识，将课堂知识迁移到真实生活。

LearningObjectivesLeadinJasonMydreamwastobeadoctor.Firstofall,let'sknowaboutourbodyparts.PresentationLookandsay

Let’ssaydifferentbodyparts.hair/headeyeeartooth/teethfacemouthneckarmhandlegfoot/feetstomachFrontBackbackthroatnosefingerkneeshoulderassGame:Followherorhim!EverybodymovesyourbodyStandup!Nodyour

head!Touchyour

face!Touchyour

nose!Closeyour

eyes!Touchyour

ears!Clapyour

hands!Raiseyour

arms!Lookatyour

back!Touchyour

stomach!Tapyourfoot!Sitdownandmoveyour

legsRule:TheteachersaystheEnglishwordsofthebodypartsandthestudentstouchthebodyparts.Let'slearnaboutsomecommonhealthproblemstogether.Watchavideo1.What’sthevideoabout?Healthproblems2.Whataretheproblemsmentionedinthevideo?What’sthematterwithyou?Ihavea________________.Iatetoomuch_________.YesterdayTodaycakestomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛What’sthematterwithyou?Ihavea______________.Ifellduringa______________.YesterdayTodaybasketballgamebackache/ˈbækeɪk/What’swrongwithyou?Ihavea__________.Iatetoomany_________.snacksYesterdayTodaytoothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛What’swrongwithyou?Ihavea_________.I________toomuchanddidn’t____________.YesterdayTodaytalkeddrinkenoughwatersorethroat/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的/θrəʊt/n.喉咙;咽喉AreyouOK?Ihavea____________.I_______________toplayvideogames.LastnightTodaystayeduplateheadache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛Whathappenedtoyou?Ihavea_________.Ididn’twear___________clothes.YesterdayTodaywarmfever/ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧;发热Whathappenedtoyou?Ihavea______onmyfinger.Icutcarrotsjustnow.JustnowNowcutv.切，砍n.伤口What‘sthematterwithyou?Ihavea______and________Afterrunning,Ifeltthecoldwind.YesterdayTodaycough/kɒf/runnynose/ˈrʌni/adj.流鼻涕的;流粘液的

流鼻涕

Ihavea__________.nosebleed/ˈnəʊzbliːd/n.鼻出血

What`sthematterwithyou?Let'splayagame.Jasonwillletsspreformsomeactionsandyoutrytoguessthehealthproblems.toothache1aMatchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.

sorethroat

stomachache

headache

toothache

backache

cutDAEBCFWhat’sthematterwithhim/her?Pre-listeningFourofourfriendshavesomehealthproblems.Let'slistentotheconversationsandfindoutwhat'swrongwiththem.NameHealthproblemCauseDavid______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenfellduringa_____________________

Nancyatetoomany_____________________

Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t_____________________

Payattentiontothekeywords.Listenandcomplete1bListentofourconversations.Writethehealthproblemsnexttothestudents.stomachachebackachetoothachesore

throatWhat’sthematterwith...?Whydotheyhavethesehealthproblems?Listenandcomplete1CListenagain.Findoutthecauseofeachstudent’shealthproblemsandcompletethetablein1b.NameHealthproblemCauseDavid______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenfellduringa_____________________

Nancyatetoomany_____________________

Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t_____________________

stomachachebackachetoothachesore

throatate

too

muchfootball

gamesweet

thingsdrink

enough

waterWhydoesDavidhaveastomachache?Checkanswerslikethis:

Davidhasastomachachebecauseheatetoomuch...Conversation1Jenny:Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong,David?David:Ihaveastomachache.I_____________atmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Jenny:Ohno!Whydidyoueatsomuch?David:I___________________!Thefoodwastoodelicious.Myfriend'smothercookedeverything_______.Listenandfillatetoomuchcouldn’thelpmyselfherself2.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid’sstory?1.WhydidDavideatsomuchathisfriend’sbirthdayparty?Becausethefoodwassodeliciousthathecouldn’thelphimself.

Eatingproperlyisimportantforourstomach.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandnotovereat.用于关心他人，询问对方身体或情绪状况肚子痛太多忍不住Conversation2Sarah:AreyouOK,Ben?Didyou_____________?Ben:Yes,Ifellduringthefootballgameyesterday.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhavea___________.Sarah:Ohdear.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.Be____________nexttime!ListenandfillhurtyourselfbackachemorecarefulWhatcanwelearnfromBen’sstory?Sportsaregoodforhealth,butsafetycomesfirst.Weshouldbecarefulandprotectourselveswhenexercising.hurtoneself伤到自己起初；一开始背痛下次Conversation3Harry:Wouldyoulikesomesnacks,Nancy?Helpyourself!Nancy:No,Ican'teatanything.Ihavea__________________.Harry:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyoubitesomethinghard?Nancy:No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetthings.Oh,mytoothreally__________!Listenandfillterribletoothachehurts1.DidNancybitesomethinghard?No,shedidn’t.Shehadatoothachebecausesheatetoomanysweetthings.2.WhatcanwelearnfromNancy’sstory?Sweetfoodisdelicious,buttoomuchisbadforteeth.请自便听到对方不好的消息时的礼貌回应，意为“听到这个我很难过”太多Conversation4Frank:What's__________,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit's__________formetotalk.Frank:Whathappened?Judy:Ipractisedmyspeech_________forhoursyesterday.IguessIdidn'tdrinkenoughwater.I'm______________asorethroatnow.Listenandfillthematterdifficultbymyselfsufferingfrom2.WhatcanwelearnfromJudy’sstory?1.WhatshouldJudydowhenshehasasorethroat?Sheshoulddrinkenoughwater.Restinganddrinkingwaterproperlycanhelpusavoidhealthproblems.用于关心他人，询问对方遇到的问题或身体不适It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某事是……的独自；自己遭受（疾病、痛苦等）Conversation1Jenny:Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong,David?David:Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Jenny:Ohno!Whydidyoueatsomuch?David:Icouldn'thelpmyself!Thefoodwastoodelicious.Myfriend'smothercookedeverythingherself.Conversation2Sarah:AreyouOK,Ben?Didyouhurtyourself?Ben:Yes,Ifellduringthefootballgameyesterday.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveabackache.Sarah:Ohdear.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.Bemorecarefulnexttime!Conversation3Harry:Wouldyoulikesomesnacks,Nancy?Helpyourself!Nancy:No,Ican'teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.Harry:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyoubitesomethinghard?Nancy:No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetthings.Oh,mytoothreallyhurts!Conversation4Frank:What'sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sdifficultformetotalk.Frank:Whathappened?Judy:Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselfforhoursyesterday.IguessIdidn'tdrinkenoughwater.I'msufferingfromasorethroatnow.ListenandfollowAskabouthealthproblemsDescribehealthproblemsExdplainthecausesShowcareHowcanwetalkabouthealthproblems?Theyaresufferingfrombadillnesses.Couldyougivethemsomeadvice?Davidhasastomachache.Heshouldavoidsoftdrinksputsomethingwarmonyourstomach.What’syouradviveforhim?Benhasabackache.takeanX-ray.liedownandhaveagoodrest.HeshouldWhat’syouradviveforhim?Nancyhasatoothache.seeadentist.drinksomecoldwater.ShehadbetterWhat’syouradviveforher?/ˈdentɪst/Judyhasasorethroat.takesomemedicine.takethetemperature.drinksomewaterwithhoney.ShecouldWhat’syouradviveforher?Davidhasanosebleed.HeshouldWhat’syouradviveforhim?pressdownonhisnosesitupandbendyourheadforwardalittle.坐直，把头稍微向前倾。gotothedoctorifthebleedingdoesn’tstopin10minutes.如果10分钟后流血还没止住，就去看医生。What’stherightwaytopressdownonyournose?Judyhasacold.takesomemedicine.takethetemperature.drinksomehotwater.ShecouldWhat’syouradviveforher?liedownandhaveagoodrestNoweveryoneknowshowtodealwiththesecommonphysicalproblems.Let'sdoatesttogether.Matchthehealthyproblemswiththethingsyoushoulddo.2a1.sorethroat2.stomachache3.toothache4.cut5.nosebleed6.feverA.cleantheareaandcoveritB.pressdownonyournoseC.restanddrinkenoughwaterD.drinksomewaterwithhoneyE.seeadentistF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachPre-listening清洗伤口并包扎好按住鼻子喝点蜂蜜水在肚子上敷暖的东西Ifyoucutyourself/havea________,youshould/can/hadbetter_________.Threestudentsarefeelingterrible.Theyasktheschoolnurseforhelp.Thinkandcircle2bListentothreeconversations.Circlethehealthproblemsthestudentshavein2a.1.sorethroatA.cleantheareaandcoverit2.stomachacheB.pressdownonyournose3.toothacheC.restanddrinkenoughwater4.cutD.drinksomewaterwithhoney5.nosebleedE.seeadentist6.feverF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachWhogotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse?DavidWhatshouldthepatientsdo?Listenandcomplete2cListenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudents.NameAdviceDavidYoushouldn’t

nexttime.

Avoid

fornowasthegascouldmaketheache

worse.NancyYoumightneedanX-ray.Youcouldeatsome

,butnomore

.Rememberto

carefully.Jeff

onyournose.

forafewminutes.Youshouldbe

nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.soft

drinkseat

so

muchsoft

foodsweet

thingsbrush

your

teethPress

downWaitmore

careful/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免;防止/ɡæs/n.气体;燃气/eɪk/n./v.疼痛/ˈkeələs/adj.不小心的;粗心的Conversation1Nurse:What'sthematter,David?David:Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Nurse:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.David:Thankyou!Nurse:Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.David:Gotit,thanks!eattoomuch吃得太多胃痛汽水；软饮料(指代可乐、雪碧等含气饮料)

drinks

此处为可数名词复数makesth.worse使某物/某事变得更糟目前；暂时avoiddoingsth避免做某事P97Conversation2Nurse:What'swrong,Nancy?Nancy:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Nurse:Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.Nancy:OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Nurse:Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!看牙医haveabadtoothache牙痛得厉害我明白了。需要拍X光片不要再吃甜食Remembertodosth记得做某事P97Conversation3Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Jeff: Ifelloffmybike!Ididn'texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Nurse:Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.Jeff: OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?Nurse:No,it'snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.hurtoneself伤到自己expecttodo期待去做鼻子在流血felloffone’sbike从自行车上摔下来在拐角处按压某物没那么严重我们粗心时可能会发生意外。P97Howaretheyfeeling?They’refeelingveryuncomfortableandingreatpain.Jason’sadviceforallofyou.Post-listeningWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.headachefeverrunnynosecoughbruisedkneeA:What’swrong/thematter？AreyouOK？B:I’msufferingfromaverybadheadache/Ihaveaverybadheadache.A:Whathappened?B:WhatcanIdo?A:I….B:Youshouldgotothedoctor.Youcouldgetsomerestfornow.A:2dHaveaglassofwaterwhenyouwakeup.Eatahealthybreakfastinthemorning.Alwayssmileandgiveahand.Lookawayfromscreensandbeclosetonature.Trytogotobedearlyintheevening.Hugyourselfafteratoughday.HEALTHHealthisthegreatestwealth.Let'smakeasummary.AskthehealthproblemsWhat’swrong(withsb)?What’sthematter(withsb)?Whathappened(tosb)?What‘sup?AreyouOK?Howdowelearnaboutsomeone'shealthproblems?Didyouhurtyourself?ExpresstheproblemsIhaveaHe/Shehasacold/fever/cough/nosebleed.疾病toothache.headache.

stomachache.部位+ache

sorethroat/back.sore+部位Howdowedescribehealthproblems?One`s+身体部位+reallyhurts!I`m/He/SheissufferingfromaSb.haveapain+in+the+部位HowtoexplainCauses?1.

I+过去式动作+原因.（atetoomuch/fellduringthegame）2.

IguessI+过去式动作.（didn'tdrinkenoughwater）3.

I+过去式动作+for+时长.（practisedmyspeechforhours）Howdoweofferadvice?GivesomeadviceYoushouldcanhadbetter(最好)mustneedto....Let'slearnandtakenotes.What'sthematterWhat`sthetroubleWhat`swrongWhat`sup“怎么了/出什么事了”，是关心他人状况的高频交际句型。用法：①后withsb./sth（询问“某人/某物怎么了”）；

②口语中常省略“withsb.”，直接用于对话开头。讲练Jenny:What'swrong,David?（珍妮：大卫，你怎么了？）Frank:What'sthematter,Judy?（弗兰克：朱迪，出什么事了？）例1.补全对话：A:_____________(怎么了),Lily?Youlooksad.B:Ilostmyfavoritepen.2.翻译句子：你的电脑怎么了？What'swrongWhat'swrongwithyourcomputer?+

withsb./sth?Language

pointsPresentationLet'slearnandtakenotes.

sorethroatstomachacheheadache•sore+身体部位名词•因发炎、肌肉拉伤引起的酸痛/灼痛/触痛。•asorethroat/soreeyes...•身体+-ache(合成一个词）•指持续性的、隐隐的钝痛，位于身体内部。•aheadache/astomachache/atoothachehaveasore+身体部位havea+(身体部位)-achehave+a/an/the+疾病haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽havetheflu流感MakeasummaryHowtoexpresshealthproblems?1.Iatetoomanycandies,soIhavea____________.2.Heliftedheavyboxesyesterday,andnowhehasa______________.翻译：3.我喉咙痛，所以今天不能说话。toothachebackacheIhave_____________soIcan’ttalktoday.He___________intheknee.haveapain+in+the+身体部位4.他膝盖疼。hasapainasorethroatrestanddrinkenoughwater休息并喝足够的水①enough（adj.足够的/充足的/充分的），名前haveenough+名+todosth有足够的…可以做某事②

enough（adv.足够地/充足地/充分地），形/副后

adj./adv.+enough(+forsb)+todosth

（对某人来说）足够…可以做某事③

enough（pron.足够，充足）1.Wehave_____________tofinishourhomework.我们有足够的时间完成作业。2.Theboyis______________toreachthetopoftheshelf.这个男孩个子够高，能够到书架顶层。3.____________ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingfootball.我们班有足够多的学生喜欢踢足球。enoughtimetallenoughEnoughLet'slearnandtakenotes.词汇：toomuch/toomany“太多”词讲练用“toomuch/toomany”填空：1.David:Iate___________atmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Nancy:Iate___________sweetthings.

Don’tdrinktoomuchcola.It’sbadforyourhealth.Therearetoomanypeopleintheparktoday.2.Shebought__________booksandcouldn’tcarrythem.3.Hespends__________timeplayingvideogames.toomany短语修饰对象示例toomuch不可数名词eattoomuchfoodtoomany可数名词复数eattoomanysweetstoomuchtoomuchtoomanyI'msufferingfromheadache.sufferfrom“受苦，受折磨”sufferfrom+名词（疾病/精神上困扰）

患某病/受.....折磨

thesufferingofsb.某人的痛苦1.She____________abadheadacheeverymonth.她每个月都会严重头痛。2.—Whyisshesotiredthesedays?—She_____alotofpressurefromwork.A.suffersfromB.takesfromC.makesfrom3.这个女孩因考试压力而感到痛苦。__________________________________________AThegirlsuffersfromstressbecauseofexams.句意：“我患了头痛。”suffersfromavoid（v.避免；防止不可接动词不定式。avoidsb./sth.避开某人/某物

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidfromsth.从......中避开Avoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.

目前避免（喝）软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。1.Itisimportanttotakemeasuresto________________offire.

采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。2.为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。To______________________,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.avoidmakingmistakesavoidtheriskYouwere__________(care)whenyourodeyourbike,soyoufell.

Be__________(care)

nottomakethesamemistakeagain.

Don’tbe_________(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.

Heisa________(care)driver,soheneverhasaccidents.

carelesscarefulcaren.小心，谨慎careful

adj.细心的careless

adj.粗心的carefully

adv.细心地carelessly

adv.粗心地反义词反义词Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.当我们粗心时，事故可能会发生。carelessadj.

不小心的；粗心的becareless（粗心），becareful（小心）由“care(n.

小心，谨慎)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成。carelesscarefulas/æz;əz/1（连词）由于；因为2（连词）当……时3（介词）作为4（介词）如同

Ilikeherasshe’scute.我喜欢她，因为她可爱。

Sheoftensingsasshewalks.她经常边走边唱歌。

Asstudents,youshouldworkhard.作为学生，你们应努力学习。

Ihavethesamehobbiesasyou.我和你有一样的爱好。Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinkfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.请