Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇课件人教版高一英语

Unit4Historyand

TraditionsReadingandThinking精读词汇+长难句

12.defencen.防御；保卫13.legaladj.法律的；合法的14.surroundvt.围绕；包围15.evidencen.证据；证明16.locationn.地方；地点；位置17.conquervt.占领；征服；控制18.battlen.战役；搏斗

vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗19.portn.港口（城市）20.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的21.keepyoureyes(for)留心；留意22.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电kingdomn.王国；领域chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问

vt.迷惑；使困惑4.nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近5.join...to...

把……和……连接或联结起来6.breakaway(fromsb/sth)

脱离；背叛；逃脱7.belongvi.应在（某处）；适应8.belongto属于9.aswellas同（一样也）；和；还10.currencyn.通货；货币11.militaryadj.军事的；军用的Retell课文语法填空

Youmaybe

1

(confuse)aboutthesedifferentnames—theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England.StudyingBritishhistorywillhelpyou.

WalesisthefirstcountrytobejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,ScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Andinthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasadded,

2

formedtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland

3

(break)awayfromtheUK,andthatresulted

4

thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Youcanalsouseits

5

(shorten)name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.

ThefourcountriesbelongingtotheUKusethesameflagandsharethesamecurrencyandmilitary

6

(defend).Buttheyalsohavesomedifferences.

StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.Londonis

7

wonderfulplace.Ithasahistory

8

(date)backtoRomantimes.Besides,therearesomanyhistoricsitesandmuseums.TheUKhasbothnewandoldtraditions,andyouwillbesurprised

9

(find)thatyoucanappreciatenotonlyitspast

10

itspresent.也;还;和属于加入把...和..连接起来叛背;逃脱;背离留心；注意aswellasbelongtojoinedtoaddedtobrokeawaykeepyoureyesopen20thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormansconqueredWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawayThehistoryoftheUKtheAnglo-SaxonstheVikingsLead-in边背边写下列词变（did-done-doing）write

come

understand

surroundvt.包围；围绕→______________n.环境（复数）

→_____________adj.周围的

achievevt.(凭借长期努力）达到（目标）；取得（成就）

→___________n.成就

legaladj.法律的；合法的

→_______adj.非法的

→________adv.合法的

evidencen.证据；证明→________adj.明显的→___________adv.明显地fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的

→_________v.使着迷；使极感兴趣

→___________adj.（人）感到着迷的、入迷的

surroundingssurroundingachievementillegallegallyevidentevidentlyfascinatefascinatedwrote→written→writingunderstood→understood→understandingcame→come→comingThinkingThinking2.积累背诵重点短语join...to...把...和...连接起来breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱

resultin导致；造成referto...as...把...称为...aswellas同...一样belongto属于

keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意

takeover接管；占领leavebehind留下；遗留

befamous/knownas作为……而出名；被称为…1.①animalkingdom

②ruleakingdom

③ThreeKingdoms2.①chiefengineer②chiefcook3.②crosswordpuzzle

②Hisstrangebehaviorisapuzzletous4.①nearbyschool②livenearby动物界统治一个王国

三国演义

总工程师

主厨纵横

填字游戏

令某人困惑的事

邻近的学校

住在附近Presentation5.①breakawayfrombadhabits②breakawayfromtheparty6.①militarytraining②jointhemilitary7.①legalsystem②legalrights③illegalact8.①battlefield②battleforfreedom③battleagainstdifficulties摆脱坏习惯脱党；脱离组织军事训练

参军

法律体系

合法权利非法行为

战场

为自由而战与困难抗争

PresentationExplaining(评)-重点单词用法例句：（总结翻译固定搭配）①Thisbookbelongs

tomydeskmate.__________________

②Joiningtheclubhelpsusdevelopasenseofbelonging._____________

belongvi.应在（某处）；适应belongingn.归属，所有物belongto属于（无被动语态和进行时）

asenseofbelonging归属感归属感属于即时巩固(1)Thefourcountriesbelong______theUnitedKingdom.(2)Awarmfamilyenvironmenthelpschildrenbuildasenseof_________(belong).tobelongingExplaining(评)-重点单词用法例句：（总结翻译固定搭配）①Wecanseemanytreesinthesurroundingareas..__________________②Theparkissurroundedbygreentrees.__________________③Thehouseisinbeautifulsurroundings.__________________surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingsn.环境（复数）→surroundingadj.周围的周围的被...所包围的环境Explaining(评)-重点单词用法即时巩固Thevillagersaretryingtoprotectthe__________(surround)countrysidefrompollution.___________(surround)byalargecrowdoffans,thesingercouldn’tmove.翻译：我们不适应这里的新环境。_________________________________________________________surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingsn.环境（复数）→surroundingadj.周围的surroundingSurroundedWedon'tadapttothenewsurroundingshere.Explaining(评)-重点单词用法例句：（总结翻译固定搭配）1.Sheisinchargeofthemarketingdepartment.__________________2.Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedenginner.__________________3.Thehotelchargesguestsforextratowels.__________________4.Hewas

chargedwithstealingavaluablepainting.__________________5.Ineedtochargemyphonebeforewegoout.__________________chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；猛冲负责；主管（主动）由…负责/掌管（被动）因某物向某人收费被指控……；被控告……充电Explaining(评)-重点单词用法(6)Themanwascharged______robbingabanklastweek.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；猛冲with限时训练7.Mr.zhongis________chargeofourclassthisterm.8.Thekindergartenis________thechargeofseveralkindteachers.9.Therestaurantwon’tchargeus________drinksduringlunchtime.10.Hewascharged________drivingafterdrinkingwine.11.Mybrotherforgot________(charge)hiselectriccar

lastnight.ininforwithtocharge3.分析课本原句，总结考点①PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”

whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.分析：这是一个包含

的复合句。

引导非限制性定语从句，从句主语是

，谓语是

。主句主语是

，主句谓语是

，宾语是

，从句中谓语是isreferredtoas,意为

非限制性定语从句whichwhichmeansPeoplefromarecalledBritish被称为theUK3.分析课本原句，总结考点②Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.分析：这是一个

句，过去分词短语_______________________作_________，修饰thesameflag，主句主语是

，谓语是

，aswellas连接__________时，前后形式通常一致,宾语分别是thesameflag以及thesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence，knownas意为_________简单knownastheUnionJack后置定语Theyuse和share并列谓语动词被称为；叫作3.分析课本原句，总结考点③AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.分析：这是一个包含

从句+

从句的复合句。__________________引导地点状语从句；

引导定语从句，修饰先行词

，从句主语是

，谓语是_____。主句主语是

，主句谓语是

_________________，

作介词宾语，besurroundedby意为

______________，takeover意为

。地点状语定语Almosteverywherewhofourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveryouevidence被……围绕/包围接管；统治；占据willbesurroundedby3.分析课本原句，总结考点④ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.分析：这是一个

句，

引导原因状语从句；

引导定语从句修饰先行词______________________，从句中datingallthewaybacktoRomantimes作

修饰history；主句主语是______________________，主句谓语(系动词）是

，表语是

，datebackto意为___________

复合asthatanancientportcity后置定语ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart追溯到；始于限时训练单句语法填空1.Everyonehopestogetasenseof________(belong)inanewclass.2.Thisoldwatch________(belong)tomygrandfather.3.Pleasetakeallyour____________(belong)withyouwhenyouleavethetrain.4.Thesmallisland_____________(surround)byclearbluewater.5.Weenjoylivingherebecauseofthepleasant_____________(surround).6.Animalsinthe____________(surround)forestsoftencomeheretodrinkwater.

belongingbelongsbelongingsissurroundedsurroundingssurroundingPara1TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby

whatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.动名词短语作主语宾语从句areconfusedby：被……弄糊涂了，对……感到困惑如果有……的话解开这个谜题Para2Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,

whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.定语从句定语从句定语从句不定式做目的状语脱离，摆脱

导致，造成；结果是=leadto简称bereferredtoas被称为，被称作Para3ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,

aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!定语从句过去分词短语作后置定语属于军事防御货币，通货法律体系如=suchas=includingPara4TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,

whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.

AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,

youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,

cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.定语从句定语从句状语从句同位语被……包围接管；接手；占领Para4Next,theAnglo­-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthce