Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单词课件高中英语人教版

FESTIVALSAND

CELEBRATIONSB3U11.lantern[ˈlæntən]n.灯笼；提灯元旦NewYear'sDay春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节Tomb-SweepingDay愚人节AprilFools'Day劳动节Labour'sDay除夕NewYear’sEve复活节Easter建党节TheParty’sBirthday建军节ArmyDay七夕节QixiFestival/DoubleSeventhFestival万圣节前夕Halloween感恩节ThanksgivingDay父亲节Father'sDay母亲节Mother'sDay儿童节theChildren'sDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival教师节Teachers'Day中秋节theMid-autumnFestival重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival国庆节China'sNationalDay圣诞节ChristmasDay2.carnival[ˈkɑːnɪvl]n.狂欢节;嘉年华RioCarnival里约狂欢节3.costume[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮dressedadj.穿着衣服dresssb.给别人穿衣服（动作）bewelldressed衣着讲究dressoneselfupas/bedressedupas装扮成……dressoneselfin(be/getdressedin)穿着……衣服5.marchv./n.行进;前进;示威游行March:三月goonamarch参加示威游行6.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式！）congratulatevt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulatesb.onsth./

fordoingsth.就某事向某人祝贺She___________(congratulate)mewarmlyonmyexamresults.7.riddlen.谜语;神秘事件谜：puzzle,mysterycongratulated8.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式theopeningceremony开幕式9.samban.桑巴舞10.make-upn.化妆品;性格;构成方式makeup1.编造；虚构2.组成；构成3.化妆4.弥补；补偿makeupfor弥补；补偿makeout1.辨认出；看清2.理解；明白3.填写（表格）makeit成功；及时赶到；做到makesenseof理解；弄懂makefull/gooduseof充分利用makeprogress取得进步makealiving谋生makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeadifference有影响；起作用bemadeof由……制成（看得出原料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原料）bemadeupof由……组成/构成11.afterall

毕竟，别忘了firstofall首先（强调顺序）inall(=

intotal

=

altogether)总共atall到底，根本aboveall最重要的是（强调重要性）aboveall首要的是，尤其ShethinksI’mworthit.__________,Iamacelebrityrecordingartist.Afterall12.range（1）n.一系列；范围，界限

（2）vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化a(wide)rangeof

...一系列的；各种各样的withintherangeof

…在……的范围之内outof/

beyondone’srange＝outof/

beyondtherangeofsb.

超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的rangefrom

…

to

...＝rangebetween

...

and

...

处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化Allfivekids,___________(range)inagefrom10to19,wereinthiswedding.ranging13.originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.原来的，起初的

originallyadv.原来，起初14.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰religiousadj.宗教的;笃信宗教的region地区15.figure

（1）n.人物；数字；身材

（2）vt.认为；认定；计算keepone’sfigure保持身材figureout弄懂；计算出figure（that）...认为……Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure_____itsreality.out16.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语charming:adj.迷人的;令人着迷的;吸引人的17.joyn.高兴；喜悦joyfuladj.高兴的；令人高兴的toone’s（great）joy令某人（非常）高兴的是18.gratituden.感激之情，感谢

gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人

begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo.../Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...(usedtomakearequest)如果你能……，我将感激不尽。Finally,Iwouldliketoexpressmy_____________toPresidentTaylor.最后,谨在此将我最诚挚的谢意献给泰勒总统。Youhavenoideahow_____________weare.

您根本想不到我们有多感激。gratitudegrateful19.harvestn.收获季节;收获;收成v.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物/鱼)20.agricultural[ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业(劳动/生产)的agriculturen.农业;农艺21.cropn.庄稼;作物;一季的收成corn玉米rice水稻wheat小麦

sorghum高粱grain谷物22.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.全部地23.feature（1）vt.以……为特色

（2）n.[C]特色；特征；特点

24.decoratevt.装饰；装潢decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith装饰着……decorationn.装饰，装潢，装饰品为了庆祝国庆节，所有的街道都装饰着彩旗。25.churchn.教堂；礼拜堂AllthestreetsaredecoratedwithcolourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.26.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的

Itissignificantthat...……很重要；......很显著besignificant=beofsignificance重要的significancen.重要性，意义

attach（great/little）importance/significanceto...认为……（很/几乎不）重要（1）Yoursuccesstodaymaybes________foryourwholefuture.（2）Atheory，howevergooditis，is___________（没有意义）withoutbeingputintopractice.ignificantofnosignificance27.fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱

fadeaway逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱28.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常/一贯做某事（1）Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical____thewomeninthe1930s.（2）

__________（她的一贯作风）togetstraighttothepoint.29.firecrackern.鞭炮;爆竹ofItistypicalofher30.eviladj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行31.inspiteof不管；尽管=despite=regardlessof尽管雨下得很大，我们还是出去了。

_________________itwasrainingheavily,wewentout.Wewentout____________theheavyrain.Wewentout___________thefactthatitwasrainingheavily.32.commercialadj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的______________vt.使商业化,使商品化________________n.商业化介词！后面常跟名词Although/

Thoughinspiteofinspiteofcommercialisecommercialisation33.takeadvantageof

利用；欺骗；占……的便宜makeuseof利用；使用

makethebest/mostof充分利用

makegood/full/littleuseof充分/不充分利用34.medium(复数:media)n.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的themedia:大众传播媒介35.reflectv.显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思reflecton/upon...思考...；反思...reflectionn.映像；反射；反映；沉思（1）Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry_________（reflect）inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.（2）Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa_________（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.（3）Youshould____________（认真思考）whatyouaretodointhefuture.

isreflectedreflectionreflectseriouslyon 36.beliefn.相信；信任；信念；看法复数:beliefsbelievev.相信；认为；猜想Itisbelievedthat人们普遍认为believein信任；信赖；believeitornot信不信由你Increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlementhaveledtoa____________(believe)thatpolarbearpopulationsareincreasing.--Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____________(信不信由你),scientistsagreewithher.beliefBelieveitornot37.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信havefaithin...:信任losefaithin...:不信任faithfuladj.忠实的，守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地Faithcanmovemountains.精诚所至，金石为开。Yeatshadstrongfaith_________thecomingofnewartisticmovements.in38.occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；场合occasionaladj.偶尔的，偶然的

occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔=onoccasiononthis/thatoccasion在这种/那种情况下ontheoccasionof在……之际occasion在定语从句中,表示时刻,时机用when引导。表示场合,用where引导。Pleasedescribeanoccasion______somebodyofferedyougeneroushelp.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.39.havesthincommon（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征wherewhen40.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）atmosphere如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句。41.lunaradj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的lunarcalendar42.even.前夕;前一天ontheeveof...:在...前夕43.envelopen.信封;塑料封套44.Christmascarol['kærəl]:圣诞颂歌45.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的区分marryMerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！46.pumpkinn.南瓜47.roastturkey

烤火鸡肉stirfry旺火炒fry炸stew炖煮boil水煮steam蒸barbecue烧烤toast/bake烤，烘

48.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的pleasev.使开心，使满意

pleasingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的pleasuren.愉快，欢乐，满意；欣慰；乐事bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith对……满意bepleasedtodosth.非常高兴做某事forpleasure作为消遣

withpleasure高兴地；非常乐意（1）GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleased________（accept）thisawardonbehalfofhim.（2）Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus________（please）initsownway.toacceptpleasure49.fireworkn.烟火；烟花50.frankadj.坦率的；直率的tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说=Franklyspeakingbefrankwithsb.坦诚相告51.gooff

爆炸；走火；离开__________继续;先走__________追求;追赶__________时光流逝

___________经历;经受__________仔细检查;复习__________上升;上涨

goaheadgoaftergobygothroughgoovergoup52.exceptfor

除……之外except除…之外(不包括)besides除了…(还)apartfrom/otherthan除了53.innera.内部的54.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的

55.regionn.地区

地区：areazonedistrict56.representvt.描绘；展现；象征；代表；相当于representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；代表性的representsb=beonbehalfofsb

代表某人57.wrestlevi.摔跤wrestlingn.摔跤运动wrestlern.摔跤运动员58.archeryn.射箭术箭：arrow剑：sword59.setoff

出发;动身;使爆炸1)________设立;建立2)________记下;放下;登记3)________将…放在一边4)_____________开始;着手(做)5)__________开始(做)60.fancy（1）adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的

（2）vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象fancydoingsth.想要做某事fancyoneself(as)sth.自以为是某种人haveafancyfor...喜欢······setupsetdownsetasidesetout(todo)setabout(doing)61.roben.袍服，礼服62.eaglen.雕63.gr