2025年河南英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年河南英语专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerbeforeraisingtheirhands.

A.thinkabout

B.thinkof

C.thinkon

D.thinkthrough2、He______therefortwohourswhenthemeetingstarted.

A.hadbeenwaiting

B.waswaiting

C.waswaitingfor

D.hadwaited3、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agreatfriend.

A.butalso

B.butalsois

C.butalsobe

D.andalso4、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were5、Isuggestthathe______tothelibraryassoonaspossible.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone6、Wearelookingforwardto______youattheconference.

A.meeting

B.meet

C.met

D.tomeet7、Ifithadrainedyesterday,we______toschoolontime.

A.wouldhavearrived

B.wouldarrive

C.couldhavearrived

D.mightarrive8、Theboy,whois______thebus,ismycousin.

A.waitingfor

B.waiting

C.waited

D.waits9、Itisimportanttokeepa______betweenworkandrest.

A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances10、HespokesofastthatIcouldhardly______whathesaid.

A.catchup

B.catchon

C.catchupwith

D.catch11、Noonecouldimaginehowthecrash______theyoungdriver’slife.

A.changed

B.waschanging

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange12、Thescientistis______intheresearchfieldforovertenyears.

A.working

B.work

C.worked

D.hasworked13、Iwouldrather______thedecisionthantaketherisk.

A.consult

B.consulted

C.consults

D.consulting14、InordertoimproveyourEnglish,it’sessentialto______practice.

A.do

B.have

C.make

D.get15、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecasetoseeiftherewasa______intheplan.

A.mistake

B.wrong

C.error

D.fault16、WhenIwasachild,Iusedto______totheparkeveryafternoon.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.gone17、Thoughheistired,he______tofinishthereport.

A.manages

B.ismanaging

C.managed

D.hasmanaged18、Istillremembertheday______shefirstmetmyfather.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich19、Itisnot______toignoretherulesoftheclassroom.

A.necessary

B.important

C.possible

D.certain20、Afterthestorm,thevillagerswere______intheruins.

A.lookingfor

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.lookingup21、Theexperimentisdesignedto______therelationshipbetweenlightandtemperature.

A.examine

B.explore

C.inspect

D.observe22、Ifwe______morecarefully,wemighthaveavoidedthemistake.

A.hadworked

B.work

C.worked

D.haveworked23、Sheislookingforwardto______theresultsofthetest.

A.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.saw24、Thecompanyhasdecidedto______thenewproducttothemarketnextmonth.

A.launch

B.putout

C.bringout

D.release25、Iwillneverforgetthemoment______wemetforthefirsttime.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich26、Ifyou______me,Iwouldhavetoldyouthetruth.

A.hadasked

B.asked

C.wouldask

D.wereasking27、Theproblem_____bythestudentswasdifficulttosolve.

A.raised

B.wasraised

C.raises

D.hasraised28、HeadvisedthatI______myplanfirst.

A.shouldrevise

B.mustrevise

C.willrevise

D.revise29、Shehasneverbeenableto______theconceptofrelativity.

A.understand

B.beunderstood

C.understood

D.understands30、Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.______weekends.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.during第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawadogchasingaball.Itlookedveryhappy.Idecidedtofollowitandseewhereitwasgoing.Thedogwentintoasmallgardenandstoppedtosniffaround.Ithoughtitmightbelookingforsomething,soIsatdowntowatch.Aftersometime,itreturnedwiththeballinitsmouthandranbacktoitsowner.Theownerwasverygratefulandgaveitatreat.Irealizedthateventhoughthedogwaswild,ithadastrongsenseofresponsibilityandloyalty.Itwasasmallmoment,butitmadeabigimpressiononme.31、Thedogwasrunning______theowner.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.after32、Idecidedtofollowitandseewhereitwas______.

A.going

B.walked

C.stayed

D.coming33、Thedogwentintoasmallgardenandstoppedto______around.

A.sniff

B.walk

C.run

D.look34、Ithoughtitmightbelookingforsomething,soIsatdownto______.

A.watch

B.see

C.look

D.observe35、Aftersometime,itreturnedwiththeballinitsmouthandranbacktoits______.

A.master

B.owner

C.friend

D.companion36、Theownerwasverygratefulandgaveita______.

A.treat

B.food

C.reward

D.snack37、Irealizedthateventhoughthedogwaswild,ithadastrongsenseof______andloyalty.

A.name

B.responsibility

C.power

D.duty38、Itwasasmallmoment,butitmadeabig______onme.

A.impression

B.effect

C.result

D.change39、Thedogranbacktoitsownerwiththeballinitsmouth.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.by40、Isatdowntowatchit,notknowingwhatitwoulddo______.

A.next

B.far

C.first

D.before41、Idecidedtofollowittofindoutwhatitwasdoing.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.how42、Thedogwentintothegardenandstoppedtosniffaround.

A.sniffs

B.sniff

C.sniffed

D.sniffing43、Itjustreturnedtotheownerwiththeballinitsmouth.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.just44、Theownergavethedogatreatforitsgoodbehavior.

A.however

B.therefore

C.but

D.although45、Irememberedthedog’sactionsclearly.

A.Ihadneverforgotten

B.Iwouldneverforget

C.Ihadneverseen

D.Ineverwritedown46、Thedog’sbehaviorshowedthatitwasnotawildanimal.

A.acted

B.worked

C.lived

D.talked47、IwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotsayanything.

A.couldnotsay

B.couldsay

C.couldnotsaid

D.couldnotspoke48、Thedog’ssenseofresponsibilityimpressedmeverymuch.

A.impressed

B.defended

C.influenced

D.affected49、Idon’tthinkthedogwouldeverforgetitsowner.

A.wouldeverforget

B.willforget

C.mightforget

D.couldforget50、ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenadogactso______.

A.responsible

B.wild

C.playful

D.lazy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepastfewyears,thedemandforEnglishlanguageskillshasincreasedsignificantly.MoreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyEnglishtoimprovetheircareeropportunities.Englishisnolongerjustasubjectbutatoolforsuccessinmanyfields.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinecoursesandlanguageexchangeshavebecomemoreaccessible.However,themosteffectivewaytolearnEnglishisstilltopracticeitregularlyandimmerseoneselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.Languagelearningrequirespatienceanddedication.It’simportanttosetcleargoalsandkeepapositiveattitude.51、Accordingtothepassage,thedemandforEnglishskillshasbeen______.

A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.stayingthesame

D.notmentioned52、ThepassagesuggeststhatEnglishisnowconsideredas______.

A.abranchofstudy

B.alanguagecourse

C.atoolforsuccess

D.apopularsubject53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytolearnEnglish?

A.Takingonlinecourses

B.Practicingregularly

C.ImmersinginEnglishenvironment

D.Writingabook54、ThemosteffectivewaytolearnEnglishisdescribedas______.

A.readingbooksonly

B.usingEnglisheveryday

C.goingtoEnglishcamps

D.watchingEnglishvideos55、WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutlearningEnglish?

A.It’sveryeasy.

B.Itrequirespatienceandeffort.

C.It’sonlyforcertainpeople.

D.It’snotimportantanymore.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeaction,theplanetwillbecomeuninhabitablewithinthenextfewdecades.Governmentsaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbyintroducingnewpolicies.Individualactionssuchasusinglessplastic,recycling,andcuttingdownonenergyusecanalsomakeadifference.However,thebiggestchallengeischangingourhabitsandmakingsustainablechoices.Thefutureofourenvironmentdependsonusall.56、Scientistshavewarnedthatglobalwarmingmaycausetheplanettobecome______.

A.morebeautiful

B.uninhabitable

C.colder

D.morefertile57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanindividualactionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usinglessplastic

B.Recycling

C.Cuttingdownonenergyuse

D.Raisingmoreanimals58、Governmentsare______carbonemissionsbyintroducingnewpolicies.

A.reducing

B.increasing

C.controlling

D.dealingwith59、Whatisthebiggestchallengeinfightingglobalwarming?

A.Developingnewtechnologies

B.Changingourhabits

C.Creatingnewlaws

D.Increasinggovernmentfunding60、Thefutureoftheenvironmentdependson______.

A.onlyscientists

B.thegovernment

C.everyone

D.afewpeoplePassageThree

【文章内容】

Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeaglobalpriority.Solar,wind,andhydropowerarebeingusedmorethanever.However,somecountriesarestillheavilydependentonfossilfuels.Thisissueisbecomingmoreurgentasthepriceofoilrisesandenvironmentalconcernsgrow.Scientistsareworkingtofindnewwaystostoreandtransportcleanenergy.Ifthesesolutionsaresuccessful,theworldmaybeabletoreduceitsrelianceonnon-renewableresources.It’sanexcitingtimeforenergyresearch.61、Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesisbecominga______.

A.challenge

B.problem

C.priority

D.choice62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysourcementionedinthepassage?

A.Solar

B.Wind

C.Hydro

D.Coal63、Somecountriesarestill______onfossilfuels.

A.depending

B.relying

C.supporting

D.sticking64、Whyisthisissuebecomingmoreurgent?

A.Becauseoftherisingpriceofoil

B.Becauseoftechnologicaladvances

C.Becauseofbettereducation

D.Becauseofhigherpopulation65、Scientistsareworkingtofindnewwaysto______cleanenergy.

A.save

B.make

C.storeandtransport

D.wastePassageFour

【文章内容】

InasmallvillageinItaly,thereisatraditionwherethepeoplecelebratetheharvestwithafestival.Thefestivalhasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.Duringtheevent,participantswearcolorfulclothesanddancetotraditionalmusic.Childrenaregivensmallgifts,whileadultsenjoythefoodanddrinks.Thefestivalbringsthecommunitytogetherandstrengthensthebondsbetweenneighbors.Attendingthefestivalisawonderfulwaytoexperiencelocalcultureandtraditions.66、Thefestivalhasbeengoingonfor______.

A.decades

B.days

C.weeks

D.hundredsofyears67、Peopleinthevillagewear______clothesduringthefestival.

A.colorful

B.special

C.common

D.old-fashioned68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactivityduringthefestival?

A.Dancing

B.Eating

C.Givinggifts

D.Playingcards69、Thefestivalhelpsto______thebondsbetweenneighbors.

A.keep

B.build

C.break

D.form70、Attendingthefestivalisa______waytoexperiencelocalculture.

A.bad

B.new

C.wonderful

D.lonely第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

(2)ThemeetinghasbeenpostponeduntilnextFriday.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们应该更加努力学习。

(2)这个实验是为了测试植物在不同光照条件下的生长情况。

(3)不管发生什么，我都会支持你。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，表达对他/她帮助的感激之情。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAAAAABBB

11-20:ABABABABAB

21-30:ADBBAABBAA解析：

1、thinkabout是固定搭配，意为“考虑”。

2、表示在过去某时间点已经完成的动作，使用过去完成时hadbeenwaiting。

3、notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。

4、thenumberof…是单数，因此谓语动词用is。

5、wouldrather后接动词原形，表示“宁愿……”。

6、lookingforwardto后接动名词，因此用seeing。

7、hasdecidedtodo表示决定做某事，使用不定式。

8、usedto后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事。

9、tofollowitandseewhereitwasgoing是tosee引导的目的状语从句。

10、Thedayshefirstmetmyfather是定语从句，关系词用when。

11、Ifhadrained是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

12、hasbeenin是现在完成进行时，表示一直在某个状态。

13、wouldrather后接动词原形，接续动词原形。

14、Inorderto需要接动词原形，因此选do。

15、Ifwehadworked是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

16、lookedforwardto后接动名词，因此选seeing。

17、hasdecidedto是现在完成时，表示已经做出决定。

18、theday后接非限制性定语从句，关系词用when。

19、Irealized是主句，从句用shouldrevise。

20、hasneverbeenableto是现在完成时表示能力。

21、toexamine表示目的，使用不定式。

22、Ifwehadtaken是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

23、lookedforwardto后接动名词，因此选seeing。

24、hasdecidedto是现在完成时，表示已经做出决定。

25、ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseen是过去完成时的用法。

26、willneverforget是将来时，表示永远不会忘记。

27、willforget是将来时，表示将来会忘记。

28、don’tthinkthedogwouldeverforget是将来虚拟语气。

29、Tofindnewwaystostoreandtransport是不定式结构。

30、isnolongerjustasubject是系表结构，表示不再是。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:DAAABAACBB

41-50:BCBADBBABB解析：

31、runafter表示“追赶”，符合语境。

32、where定语从句，修饰theowner。

33、sniffaround是固定短语，意为“四处嗅闻”。

34、watch是及物动词，表示“观看”。

35、owner是名词，符合句意。

36、treat是名词，表示“奖赏”。

37、responsibility是名词，表示“责任感”。

38、impression是名词，表示“印象”。

39、with是介词，表示“带着”。

40、whatitwoulddo是宾语从句，表示“将会做什么”。

41、what是疑问代词，引导宾语从句。

42、sniffed是动词过去式，符合上下文。

43、returned是动词过去式，表示“返回”。

44、therefore表示因果关系，引导结果状语从句。

45、Ihadneverseen是过去完成时，表示之前从未见过。

46、still是副词，表示“仍然”。

47、Thefutureofourenvironmentdependsonusall是主句，表示“我们都是环境的关键”。

48、reduce是动词原形，与hasdecidedto连用。

49、supporting与仍然是动词ing形式。

50、hasbeenused更强的表示“被使用”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACBAB

PassageTwo:56-60:BDABA

PassageThree:61-65:CBDBC

PassageFour:66-70:DACCC解析：

51、ThedemandforEnglishskillshasbeenincreasing是主旨句。

52、theplanetwillbecomeuninhabitable是核心句子。

53、Coal不是可再生能源，因此正确选项是D。

54、有效的学习方法是topracticeitregularly。

55、Thepassagesaysitrequirespatienceandeffort，因此选B。

56、theplanetwillbecomeuninhabitable是关于全球变暖的直接影响。

57、给予礼物是活动，而非学习方式，因此选D。

58、Governmentsarereducing是主句，表示“减少碳排放”。

59、Becauseoftherisingpriceofoil是原因。

60、findnewwaystostoreandtransport是科学家的目标。

61、globalpriority是核心表达，表示“全球首要任务”。

62、海洋能源未提及，因此选D。

63、stillheavilydependent是动词短语，表示“仍然严重依赖”。

64、因为油价上涨和环境问题日益严重，因此选A。

65、findnewwaystostoreandtransport是科学家的目标。

66、hasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears是正确的时间表达。

67、Wearscolorfulclothes是细节信息，正确。

68、Playingcards未提及，因此选D。

69、strengthenthebondsbetweenneighbors是动词短语。

70、awonderfulway是近期对文化体验的描述。第四部分：翻译答案：

71、(1)我正要离开时电话响了。

(2)会议推迟到下