山东省德州市天衢新区2025~2026学年下册学习成果阶段展示七年级英语 含答案

/2025-2026学年第二学期学习成果阶段展示七年级英语·试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.I’mreadingabook.B.Igotoschoolbybike.C.Iwanttobeateacher.2.A.It’sonthedesk.B.It’sLingling’s.C.It’sblue.3.A.That’sapity.B.Congratulations.C.Mypleasure.4.A.That’stoobad.B.You’rewelcome.C.Haveagoodtime!5.A.OnSundaymorning.B.Ontheplayground.C.Withmyfriend.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.________7.________8.________A.B.C.(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.Whatmakesthegirlfeelhappy?A.Eatingdeliciousfood.B.Helpingoldpeople.C.Playingcomputergames.10.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.11.Whenwillthemathsteststart?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.12.Whyistheboyhappytoday?A.Hehasanewbike.B.Hewinsafootballmatch.C.Hehelpshisclassmates.13.Wherewilltheyhavehealthyfoodthisweekend?A.Athome.B.Intherestaurant.C.Atschool.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Happyweekendplans.B.Schoolfootballmatches.C.Libraryreadingrules.15.Whatwilltheymaketogetherathome?A.Sangak.B.Roujiamo.C.Sweetice-cream.16.Whenwilltheydothehouseworktofeelhappy?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.17.Howdotheyfeelabouttheplan?A.Tiredandbored.B.Happyandexcited.C.Sadandworried.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18.LucyA.loveseatinghealthyvegetablesandfruit19.JackB.getshappinessfromdoingsports20.TonyC.feelshappywhenhelpingothers(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空一词)。SchoolHappy&HealthyDayDetailsThemeThesecretsof__________andhealth.FoodpartWewillmakehealthy__________.ActivityWewillhelpeachotherandfeel__________andhappy.SportWewillhavea__________match.TimeItison__________afternoon.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASpringBreak—PracticeCampYourfavouritespringbreakiscoming!Doyouwanttospendameaningfulholiday?DezhouMuseumoffersanall-dayprogram.Childrencantakepartinitwhenschoolisout.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutculturalexperience,sports,gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationRegistration(登记)informationApril16-April20,2026,7:00am-5:00pm3-daycamp:April16,17,205-daycamp:April16-April20Online:April11-12,2026Walk-in:April13-14,2026Parentsneedtoknow:*Thepracticecampisforchildrenaged8-12yearsold.*Fees:3-daycamp:¥299perperson(includinglunch)5-daycamp:¥499perperson(includinglunch)Whatyourchildcandoatthepracticecamp:*Paint,draw,makecrafts(工艺品)andspecialthemedprojects.*Playsports,chess,gamesandreadallkindsofbooks.*Enjoyplays,movies,anddoscienceexperiments.*Learnaboutintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)andculturalrelics(文物).Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:*Payinfull.*First-come,first-served.*Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.1.Whenisthe3-daycamp?A.April16-18. B.April17-19. C.April16,17,20. D.April17,18,20.2.Whichchildcanjointhedaycamp?A.John,7yearsold. B.Mary,10yearsold.C.David,13yearsold. D.Emily,14yearsold.3.MrGreen’sdaughterwantstotakepartinthe5-daycamp.HowmuchshouldMrGreenpay?A.¥299. B.¥399. C.¥499. D.¥599.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthepracticecamp?A.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B.Itdoesn’tofferchildrenlunch.C.Parentsneedtopayinfulltokeepaspot.D.Childrencan’twatchmovies.5.What’sthepurposeoftheadvertisement(广告)?A.Totellparentshowtochooseagoodcamp.B.Tointroducetheactivitiesandrulesofapracticecamp.C.Toexplaintherulesofaschoolactivity.D.Tocomparedifferentcampsforchildren.【正确答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【导语】本文是德州博物馆春假实践营的广告，介绍了活动时间、报名信息、费用、活动内容以及注意事项。【1题详解】活动信息中明确指出：“3-daycamp:April16,17,20”，说明三天营在4月16日、17日、20日举行。【2题详解】“Parentsneedtoknow”部分明确指出“Thepracticecampisforchildrenaged8-12yearsold”，因此10岁的Mary可以参加。【3题详解】“Parentsneedtoknow”部分明确指出“5-daycamp:¥499perperson(includinglunch)”，5天营地活动每人费用是499元。【4题详解】文中最后提到“Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:*Payinfull”，说明家长需要全额付款来为孩子保留位置。【5题详解】广告主要介绍了实践营的活动时间、报名方式、费用、活动内容和注意事项，因此目的是介绍实践营的活动和规则。BLiYongqiu,ateenageboyfromChongqing,wonfirstplaceattheJusteDeboutcompetitioninParis,France,onMarch8th,2026.Itisoneofthebiggeststreetdancecompetitionsintheworld.Hebeatdancersfromover40countries.Hisgreatsuccessmakesmorepeopleknowaboutstreetdance,anditalsochangespeople’sideasaboutthiscoolsport.Listartedtolearnstreetdanceatayoungage.Atfirst,hefoundstreetdanceveryinteresting.Butitisnoteasytobeagoodstreetdancer.Lipracticeshardeveryday.Afterschool,hespendsmuchtimepracticingdifferentdancemoves.Henevergivesupwhenhemeetsdifficulties.Inthepast,manyparentsandteachersthoughtstreetdancewasjustakindofcasualplay.Theyworriedthatitwouldtakeupstudents’studytimeandeventhoughtitwasnotasuitablehobbyforkids.Butnow,people’sattitudes(态度)havechangedalot.Moreandmorefamiliessupporttheirchildreninlearningstreetdance.Parentsfindthatstreetdanceisnotonlyinterestingbutalsohelpfulforkids’growth.Itkeepskidsawayfromcomputergames,makesthemenergetic(精力充沛的)andteachesthemtofollowtheirdreams.Streetdanceisalsobecomingpopularinmiddleschools.Manyschoolssetupstreetdanceclubsandafter-schooldanceclasses.Studentscanpracticeandperformtogetherafterschooloratschoolartfestivals.Someschoolsevenholdstreetdancecompetitionstoletmorestudentsjoinin.Thiskindofsportmakesschoollifemorecolorfulandhelpsstudentsmakemorefriendswhohavethesameinterests.Now,streetdanceisnolongerasmallhobby.Itisawonderfulsportthatislovedbyfamiliesandschools.Ithelpsyoungpeoplegrowupinahappyandpositiveway.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.LiYongqiuisateenageboyfromSichuan,China.B.Li’ssuccessmadepeopleloseinterestinstreetdance.C.LiYongqiuwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionheldinParis,France.D.TheJusteDeboutcompetitionisthebeststreetdancecompetitionintheworld.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“casual”inParagraph3probablymean?A.notrelaxing B.notseriousC.notexciting D.noteasy8.Howdopeople’sattitudeschangetowardsstreetdance?A. B. C. D.9.Whatdomanymiddleschoolsdotosupportstreetdance?A.Theyholdfewerstreetdancecompetitions.B.Theyaskstudentstogiveupotherhobbies.C.Theysetupstreetdanceclubsandafter-schoolclasses.D.Theyallowstudentstopracticeatartfestivalsandinclasses.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsstreetdance?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆少年李永秋在法国巴黎JusteDebout街舞比赛中夺冠的事迹，以及街舞在中国家庭和学校中逐渐被接受和推广的现状。【6题详解】第一段明确指出“LiYongqiu,ateenageboyfromChongqing,wonfirstplaceattheJusteDeboutcompetitioninParis,France,onMarch8th,2026.”，说明李永秋是在法国巴黎举行的比赛中获得第一名。【7题详解】第三段提到“Inthepast,manyparentsandteachersthoughtstreetdancewasjustakindofcasualplay.Theyworriedthatitwouldtakeupstudents’studytimeandeventhoughtitwasnotasuitablehobbyforkids.”，过去很多家长和老师认为街舞只是一种随意的玩耍，担心占用学习时间且不适合孩子，由此可推测“casual”意思是不严肃的，即“notserious”。【8题详解】第三段提到“Inthepast,manyparentsandteachersthoughtstreetdancewasjustakindofcasualplay...Butnow,people’sattitudes(态度)havechangedalot.Moreandmorefamiliessupporttheirchildreninlearningstreetdance.Parentsfindthatstreetdanceisnotonlyinterestingbutalsohelpfulforkids’growth.”，人们对街舞的态度变化：过去不认可、反对，现在越来越支持、认可，纵轴越往上代表越认可，因此态度是随着时间推移，认可度从低到高持续上升，对应A选项的持续上升折线图。【9题详解】第四段提到“Manyschoolssetupstreetdanceclubsandafter-schooldanceclasses.Studentscanpracticeandperformtogetherafterschooloratschoolartfestivals.Someschoolsevenholdstreetdancecompetitionstoletmorestudentsjoinin.”，说明许多中学成立街舞俱乐部和开设课后舞蹈课来支持街舞。【10题详解】最后一段提到“Now,streetdanceisnolongerasmallhobby.Itisawonderfulsportthatislovedbyfamiliesandschools.Ithelpsyoungpeoplegrowupinahappyandpositiveway.”，说明作者认为街舞是一项很棒的运动，能帮助年轻人快乐积极地成长，即作者对街舞持积极的态度，对应A选项的开心笑脸。CWhensomethinggoeswrong,doyoufeelangryandsad,ordoyoutrytofindsomethinggoodfromit?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Someletbadthingsruin(毁掉)theirwholeday,whileothersstaycalmandlookforhope.Annaworksasanurseinabusyhospital.Herjobisverytiring,andsheoftenhastodealwithdifficultsituations.However,othersalwaysenjoyworkingwithher.Why?BecauseAnnaisalwayscheerfulandkind.Shenevercomplainsaboutherwork.Instead,shealwaysfindsawaytostaypositive.Oneday,anewnurseasksher,“Howcanyoualwayssmile?Don’tyoufeeltiredorupset?”Annaanswers,“Ofcourse,Ifeeltiredsometimes.ButeverymorningbeforeIgotowork,Itellmyself:‘Anna,todayyoucanchoosetobehappyorunhappy.Youcanchoosetobehelpfulorunhelpful.’Ialwayschoosetobehappyandhelpful.”Thenewnursesays,“Butsometimesthingsarereallyhard.Patientsgetangry.Wemakemistakes.Howcanyoustaypositivethen?”Annasmilesandsays,“Whensomethingbadhappens,Itrytolearnfromit.▲Anangrypatientisnotaproblem—heorsheissomeonewhoneedshelp.Ifyouchangethewayyouseethings,youwillfeelmuchbetter.”Annaalsobelievesthatourattitudeinfluencesotherpeople.Whenshestayspositive,herpatientsfeellessworried,andhercolleagues(同事)feellessstressed.Shesays,“Yourmoodislikeasmalllightinadarkroom.Ifyoukeepitshining,everyonearoundyouwillseemoreclearly.”Atlast,Annasays,“Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Butyouaretheonewhodecideshowtofaceit.Youcanchoosetobesad,oryoucanchoosetogrow.Ichoosetogrow.”FromAnna,welearnthatagoodattitudedoesnotmeanweneverfeelbad.Itmeanswedonotletbadfeelingscontrol(控制)us.Wefacethehardthings,learnfromthem,andkeepmovingforwardwithhope.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bylistingthenumbers.12.WhatmightAnnasaytoyouifyoudidn’tpassyourEnglishtest?A.Youdosuchabadjob. B.Youshouldlistentoyourteachercarefully.C.Englishbringsyougoodluck. D.Workhardandyoucangetan“A”nexttime.13.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Afallisnotastop—itisagift.B.Anendingisnotawall—itisanewstart.C.Amistakeisnotafailure(失败)—itisalesson.D.Aloss(失去)isnotanend—itisanewbeginning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Yourmood. B.Somethingbad. C.Adarkroom. D.Yourattitude.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Lookonthebrightsideandbepositive.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Theroseisinherhand,thesmellinmine.【正确答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【导语】本文主要讲述了护士安娜以积极乐观的态度面对工作中的困难，并鼓励他人从错误中学习、选择成长的故事。【11题详解】第一段以“Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoufeelangryandsad...”等问句开篇，引出不同人对问题的不同态度，因此是通过提问的方式开篇。【12题详解】文中安娜在犯错时的态度是“trytolearnfromit”和“Amistakeisnotafailure—itisalesson”，并且通读全文可知安娜是一个积极乐观、愿意鼓励他人的人。如果你没通过考试，安娜会给你正向鼓励，D选项“努力，你下次就能拿到A”符合她的态度。【13题详解】空格前提到“Whensomethingbadhappens,Itrytolearnfromit.”，坏事发生时安娜会从中学习，空格后提到“Anangrypatientisnotaproblem—heorsheissomeonewhoneedshelp.Ifyouchangethewayyouseethings,youwillfeelmuchbetter.”，如果你改变看待事物的方式，就会感觉好得多。C选项“错误不是失败，它是一个教训”刚好对应“从错误/坏事中学习”的上下文逻辑，符合语境。【14题详解】第六段提到“Yourmoodislikeasmalllightinadarkroom.Ifyoukeepitshining,everyonearoundyouwillseemoreclearly.”，你的心情就像黑暗房间里的一盏小灯。如果你让它持续发光，周围的人就能看得更清楚。，其中“it”指代前面提到的“你的心情”，即“Yourmood”。【15题详解】全文围绕安娜积极乐观的态度展开，强调选择快乐和帮助他人、从错误中学习、保持希望，因此主要告诉我们要看到光明的一面，保持积极。D“Ghostkitchens”areanewtrend(趋势)inthefoodindustry(行业).Youcannoteatinsideaghostkitchen.Therearenotables,nochairs,andnowaiters.Infact,youmightwalkrightpastonewithoutevenknowingit’sthere.So,whatexactlyisaghostkitchen?Aghostkitchenisalsocalledavirtual(虚拟的)kitchenorcloudkitchen.Itisaprofessional(专业的)cookingcethatonlypreparesfoodfordeliveryortakeout.Customersorderfoodonlinethroughapps,anddeliverydrivers(外卖员)pickitupandbringittotheirhomes.Thekitchendoesnotservecustomerswhowalkin.Thisallowsrestaurantstosavealotofmoneybecausetheydon’tneedtopayforanicediningroomoragoodplacewithlotsoffoottraffic(客流量).Thisideabecamepopularduringapandemic(流行病)whenpeoplecouldnoteatinsiderestaurants.Manyrestaurantownersturnedtoghostkitchenstokeeptheirstoresalive.Eventoday,withrestaurantsopenagain,ghostkitchenscontinuetogrow.Theyallowsmallbusinessestostartwithlessmoneyandbigrestaurantchains(连锁)toreachmorecustomerswithoutbuildingnewrestaurants.However,ghostkitchensalsohavesomeproblems.Sometimes,customersdon’tknowwhichrestaurantisactuallymakingtheirfood.Asingleghostkitchenmightcookforseveraldifferent“virtualbrands”thatappearondeliveryapps.Thiscanbeconfusing(令人费解的).Also,sincethereisnophysicalstorefront(门店),it’sharderforcustomerstocheckthecleanlinessofthekitchen.Althoughtherearestillsomeworries,itseemsthatghostkitchensareheretostay.16.Whichshouldbeaghostkitchen?A. B. C. D.17.Whycanghostkitchenshelprestaurantssavemoney?A.Theydon’tneedanychefsordeliverydrivers.B.Theyservefoodquicklyandhavemoreorders.C.Theydon’tneedadiningroomoragoodlocation.D.Theyhaveanumberofcustomersandfoottraffic.18.Whydidmanyrestaurantownersuseghostkitchensduringapandemic?A.Tohavemorecustomers.B.Toopenmorediningrooms.C.Tomaketheirrestaurantsclean.D.Tokeeptheirrestaurantsrunning.19.Whatproblemmayghostkitchenshave?A.Theyaretooexpensivetostayalive.B.Customersalwaysknowwhomakestheirfood.C.It’shardtocheckthekitchen’scleanliness.D.Theycanonlyhaveonebrandinakitchen.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofghostkitchens?A.Theywilldisappearsoon.B.Theyhavenoproblemsatall.C.Theywillprobablycontinuetoopen.D.Theyareworsethantraditionalrestaurants.【正确答案】16.D17.C18.D19.C20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了“幽灵厨房”这一餐饮行业的新趋势，包括其运作方式、优点、问题以及未来发展前景。【16题详解】第二段提到“Youcannoteatinsideaghostkitchen.Therearenotables,nochairs,andnowaiters.”，以及第三段“Itisaprofessional(专业的)cookingcethatonlypreparesfoodfordeliveryortakeout.”，幽灵厨房没有供顾客堂食的桌椅、用餐区，仅专门制作外卖餐食，由外卖员取餐。选项D的图是厨师在厨房制作餐品，外卖员取餐，符合幽灵厨房的特征，选项ABC都带顾客用餐区，不符合。【17题详解】第三段明确指出：“Thisallowsrestaurantstosavealotofmoneybecausetheydon’tneedtopayforanicediningroomoragoodplacewithlotsoffoottraffic”，说明幽灵厨房不需要餐厅或好地段。【18题详解】第四段明确指出：“Duringapandemicwhenpeoplecouldnoteatinsiderestaurants.Manyrestaurantownersturnedtoghostkitchenstokeeptheirstoresalive”，说明疫情期间餐厅老板使用幽灵厨房是为了让餐厅继续运营。【19题详解】最后一段明确指出：“it’sharderforcustomerstocheckthecleanlinessofthekitchen”，说明幽灵厨房的问题之一是难以检查厨房的清洁度。【20题详解】最后一段指出：“Althoughtherearestillsomeworries,itseemsthatghostkitchensareheretostay”，说明作者认为幽灵厨房可能会继续存在。三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Haveyoueverheardof“plogging”?Itisanewfitnessactivitythatmixesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.____21____,whichmeans“pickup”.ThisactivitystartedinSwedenaround2016.Sincethenithasspread(传播)tomanyothercountries,includingChina,theUK,andtheUSA.____22____.Whenyougooutforajog,youbringapairofglovesandabagwithyou.Asyourun,youstoptopickupanyrubbishyouseeontheground,suchasplasticbottles,cans(易拉罐),andwrappers(包装).Youputtherubbishinyourbagandthencontinuerunning.____23____.First,ploggingisagreatexercise.Whenyoubend(弯)downtopickuplitter,youdoasquat(蹲起).Doingthismanytimesduringajogcanexerciseyourlegsandmuscles(肌肉)muchbetterthanjustrunning.Second,ithelpstheenvironment.Everypieceoflitteryoupickupmakesyourcitycleanerandsaferforpeopleandanimals.____24____.Manycommunitieshavestartedplogginggroups.Peoplemeetonweekendstojogandcleanuplocalparksorstreetstogether.____25____.Ploggingmaynotsolveallenvironmentalproblems,butitisasmallandusefulstepthatanyonecantake.So,nexttimeyouputonyourrunningshoes,whynotbringabagandgiveploggingatry?A.PloggingissosimplethatanyonecandoitB.EverysquatyoudoisasteptowardacleanerworldC.Itmayslowyoudownalittle,butithasmanybenefitsD.ItalsokeepsplasticfromendingupinriversandoceansE.Theword“plogging”comesfromtheSwedishwords“plockaupp”F.Itisafunwaytomakefriends,stayfit,anddosomethinggoodfortheearth【正确答案】21.E22.A23.C24.D25.F【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“plogging”（拾荒慢跑）的新型健身活动，包括其起源、具体做法以及带来的多重益处。【21题详解】前文指出“plogging”是将慢跑与捡垃圾相结合的新健身活动，后文解释其意为“捡起”，E选项“Theword‘plogging’comesfromtheSwedishwords‘plockaupp’.”说明了“plogging”一词的词源，与前后文关于活动起源的内容形成逻辑。【22题详解】后文描述慢跑时带上手套和袋子，停下捡起看到的垃圾，然后继续跑步，A选项“Ploggingissosimplethatanyonecandoit.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于具体做法的内容，点明该活动简单易行。【23题详解】前文描述捡垃圾的过程，后文从锻炼效果和环境益处两方面展开介绍，C选项“Itmayslowyoudownalittle,butithasmanybenefits.”概括了拾荒慢跑的特点，与后文关于多重益处的具体说明形成总分关系。【24题详解】前文指出捡起的每一块垃圾都能让城市更干净、更安全，后文需要补充对环境益处的进一步说明，D选项“Italsokeepsplasticfromendingupinriversandoceans.”具体描述了捡垃圾对防止塑料污染的作用，与前后文关于环境益处的内容形成并列。【25题详解】前文提到许多社区成立了拾荒慢跑小组，人们周末聚在一起慢跑并清理当地公园或街道，后文总结拾荒慢跑虽不能解决所有环境问题但是有用的一步，F选项“Itisafunwaytomakefriends,stayfit,anddosomethinggoodfortheearth.”概括了参与拾荒慢跑的社交、健康和环保三重价值，与前后文关于社区活动和环保意义的内容相呼应。四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。withfinalbutquickproblemitnewminuteofthreeanythingOnceuponatime,adaughtertoldherfathershewastiredofherhardlifebecauseitwasfullofproblems.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepots____26____waterandputthemonthestove(炉子).Whenthewaterboiled(煮沸),heputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinanotherandgroundcoffeebeansinthe____27____.Heletthemboilwithoutsaying____28____.Thedaughterwaitedimpatiently.After20____29____,heturnedoffthestove.Heplacedthepotatoesinonebowl,theeggsinanotherandputthecoffeeintoacup.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered____30____.“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shetouchedthepotatoesandsawtheyweresoft.Shebrokeaneggandsawitwashardinside.____31____,shedrankthecoffee.____32____richsmellmadehersmile.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Heexplainedthatthepotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansallfacedthesameproblem:boilingwater.Buteachreacted(反应)differently.Thepotatoeswentinstrongandhard,____33____intheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggs,oncefragile(脆弱的),becamehardinside.Andthegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewaterandmadesomething____34____.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“When______35______come,howdoyoureact?Areyouapotato,aneggoracoffeebean?”【正确答案】26.with27.third28.anything29.minutes30.quickly31.Finally32.Its33.but34.new35.problems【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师父亲通过土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中不同反应的小实验，启发女儿思考面对困境时应有的态度，寓意深刻，引人深思。【26题详解】句意：他把三个锅装满水，放在炉子上。“filledthreepots...water”表示“把三个锅装满水”，选项“with”符合语义，fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”。【27题详解】句意：他把土豆放进一个锅里，鸡蛋放进另一个锅里，把研磨咖啡豆放进第三个锅里。“inthe...”表示“在第三个锅里”，选项“three”符合语义，此处指第三个锅，应用three的序数词形式third。【28题详解】句意：他让它们煮着，什么也没说。“withoutsaying...”表示“什么也没说”，选项“anything”符合语义，without表示否定含义，anything用于否定句中，意为“任何东西”。【29题详解】句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了炉子。“After20...”表示“二十分钟后”，选项“minute”符合语义，20后接可数名词复数形式，minute的复数是minutes。【30题详解】句意：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡，”她迅速回答。“sheanswered...”表示“她迅速回答”，选项“quick”符合语义，修饰动词answered需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。【31题详解】句意：最后，她喝了咖啡。“...,shedrankthecoffee”表示“最后，她喝了咖啡”，选项“final”符合语义，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，且句首首字母需大写。【32题详解】句意：它浓郁的香气让她微笑起来。“...richsmellmadehersmile”表示“它浓郁的香气”，选项“it”符合语义，修饰名词smell需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，且句首首字母需大写。【33题详解】句意：但到了沸水里，它们变得又软又弱。“...intheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak”表示“但在沸水里”，选项“but”符合语义，此处表示转折关系。【34题详解】句意：而研磨咖啡豆改变了水，创造出了新的东西。“madesomething...”表示“创造出新的东西”，选项“new”符合语义，形容词new修饰不定代词something，意为“新东西”。【35题详解】句意：“当问题来临时，你如何反应？”“We,howdoyoureact?”表示“当问题来临时”，选项“problem”符合语义，此处需用复数形式problems，表示泛指各种问题。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。improveworkheartellleavecallwantkeeptakegivebeRecently,a98-year-oldChinesemanbecamepopularonline.PeoplelovehisgreatEnglishandpositiveattitude.HisnameisZhouPanlin,andpeoplealso____36____himHolmes,hisEnglishname.Mr.Zhougraduated(毕业)fromZhejiangUniversity.Whenhewasyoung,he____37____goodatEnglishandworkedasatranslator(翻译)formanyyears.Now,hestillreadsEnglishbooksandwatchesnews____38____hisEnglish.Everyweek,hespendstwohours____39____abusandridingasharedbiketogototheEnglishcornerbyWestLake.Hehasalittlehabit:“Beforewestart,pleasewritedownyourname,myfriend.”He____40____torememberhisnewfriendsinthisway.Oneday,hetalkedwithaforeignblogger(博主)there.He____41____thebloggerproudly:“TherearemanywondersinChina.Wehavealonghistory.NoweveryChinese____42____hardtobuildourcountry.”Hesaid,“Interestisthebestteacher.Don’tbeafraidofspeakingEnglishloudly.”Healsoencouragespeoplenot____43____uplearningbecauseofage.Hisfluent(流利的)Englishsurpriseseveryone.A13-year-oldstudentsaid,“Mr.Zhouisagreatexample.After____44____hisstory,Iknowit’snevertoolatetolearn.I______45______practicingEnglisheveryday,justlikeMr.Zhou.”Thislovelyoldmanletsusseetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.【正确答案】36.call37.was38.toimprove39.taking40.wants41.told42.isworking##works43.togive44.hearing45.willkeep【导语】本文讲述了98岁老人周盘麟因出色的英语和积极态度走红网络的故事，他坚持去英语角、鼓励他人不畏年龄学习，体现了终身学习的重要性。【36题详解】句意：人们也叫他福尔摩斯，这是他的英文名。“peoplealso...himHolmes”表示“人们也叫他福尔摩斯”，选项“call”符合语义，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形call。【37题详解】句意：年轻时，他擅长英语，并做了多年翻译。“he...goodatEnglish”表示“他擅长英语”，选项“be”符合语义，begoodat是固定搭配，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词变为was。【38题详解】句意：现在，他仍然读英文书和看新闻来提高他的英语。“readsEnglishbooksandwatchesnews...hisEnglish”表示“读英文书和看新闻以提高英语”，选项“improve”符合语义，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，即toimprove。【39题详解】句意：每周他花两个小时坐公交和骑共享单车去西湖边的英语角。“spendstwohours...abus”表示“花时间坐公交”，选项“take”符合语义，spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式是taking。【40题详解】句意：他想以这种方式记住他的新朋友。“He...torememberhisnewfriends”表示“他想记住新朋友”，选项“want”符合语义，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，want的第三人称单数是wants。【41题详解】句意：他自豪地告诉那位博主。“He...thebloggerproudly”表示“他自豪地告诉博主”，选项“tell”符合语义，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。【42题详解】句意：现在每个中国人都在努力建设我们的国家。“everyChinese...hardtobuildourcountry”表示“每个中国人都在努力工作”，选项“work”符合语义，根据Now可知用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，即isworking；本句也可视为陈述当下普遍事实、社会现状，用一般现在时，使用动词第三人称单数形式works。两者均符合语境。【43题详解】句意：他也鼓励人们不要因为年龄而放弃学习。“encouragespeoplenot...uplearning”表示“鼓励人们不要放弃学习”，选项“give”符合语义，固定搭配giveup，意为“放弃”，encouragesb.nottodosth.是固定结构，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即togive。【44题详解】句意：听了他的故事后，我知道学习永远不嫌晚。“After...hisstory”表示“听了他的故事后”，选项“hear”符合语义，After是介词，后接动名词，hear的动名词形式是hearing。【45题详解】句意：我会每天坚持练习英语，就像周先生一样。“I...practicingEnglisheveryday”表示“我会坚持每天练习英语”，选项“keep”符合语义，keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，结合语境用一般将来时，will后接动词原形keep。五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Whichcountryisthehappiest?OnMarch20,2025,theUNWorldHappinessReportmadealistaboutthis,afterstudyingthingslikeGDP,socialsupportandlifeexpectancy(预期寿命).Finlandwasonceagaintheworld’shappiestcountryfortheeighthyearinarow.Finlandtopsthelistformanyreasons.First,itiswell-knownforitsstrongsocialsupport.ThegovernmentandcompaniesinFinlandofferpeoplegreatsupportforhealth,educationandmanyotherthings.Also,peoplesharethissupportfairly,asexplainedbyIlanaRon-Levey,asocialscienceresearcher.PeopleinFinlandalsotrust(信任)eachother.Thegovernmentsharesinformationhonestly(诚实地),whichhelpspeopletrusttheirneighborsandthegovernment,accordingtoBusinessFinland.JohnHelliwell,aneditor(编辑)oftheWorldHappinessReport,noticedthatpeopleinnorthernEuropeancountriesreturnthemostlostwallets.“Thoseareindividuals(个人)caringaboutthepeoplewithwhomtheylive.”What’smore,beingclosetonaturemakesthemhappy.InFinland,peoplearenevermorethana10-minutewalkfromaparkorforest.Thisgreatlyimprovespeople’swell-beingandevencreativity,asreportedbyBusinessFinland.EmmaSeppala,aYalelecturerstudyinginthescienceofhappiness,foundthatwhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices(电子设备),theirbrainsbecomemoreactiveinfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.“ForpeoplelivinginFinland,thatiswhattheforestoffers,”shetoldBusinessFinland.46.WhendidtheUNWorldHappinessReportmakealist?____________________________________________________________________________________________.47.WhatisFinlandwell-knownfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________.48.WhydopeopleinFinlandtrusttheirneighborsandthegovernment?____________________________________________________________________________________________.49.AccordingtoEmmaSeppala,whathappenstopeople’sbrainswhentheystayawayfromelectronicdevices?____________________________________________________________________________________________.50.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantreasonforFinlandtobethehappiestcountry?Whydoyouthinkso?____________________________________________________________________________________________.【正确答案】46.OnMarch20,2025.47.Itsstrongsocialsupport.48.Becausethegove