2025年天津市专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年天津市专升本英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:“She______tothestoreeveryday.”

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going答案：B

解析：Sheisthesubjectandthesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense(“everyday”indicatesahabitualaction),sotheverbshouldbe“goes”.2、Themoonshines______brightlythanthesun.

A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least答案：A

解析：比较级用“more”，最高级用“most”，此处是两者比较，应选比较级。3、Heis_______thanhissister.

A.taller

B.thetallest

C.moretall

D.mosttall答案：A

解析：“taller”是比较级，符合句意；“tall”不可直接加“more”或“most”，必须用形容词比较级。4、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.willbe

D.was答案：B

解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的假设，主语“I”用“were”。5、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.collect

B.pickup

C.take

D.submit答案：D

解析：“submithomework”是固定搭配，表示提交作业。6、Idon’tknowwhereheis,______heisonhisway.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：该句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”。7、Please______yourhandwhenyouwanttospeak.

A.raise

B.raiseup

C.lift

D.putup答案：A

解析：“raise”是固定短语，表示“举手”。8、Thebookisinteresting,butit’stoolongformeto______.

A.read

B.reading

C.haveread

D.readthrough答案：D

解析：“readthrough”是固定搭配，表示“读完”。9、Thesunsetwhilewewerestillwalking______thepark.

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.through答案：C

解析：“inthepark”是表示在公园里的常用搭配。10、Wehave______themeetingfortomorrow.

A.scheduled

B.set

C.made

D.arranged答案：A

解析：“schedule”是正式用语，表示“安排会议”，“havescheduled”是正确的表达。11、Ican’thelpbut______herkindness.

A.admire

B.admireof

C.admireto

D.admirefor答案：A

解析：“can’thelpbut”后面接动词原形，所以选A。12、Theteachersaidthatourclass______100students.

A.consistsof

B.iscomposed

C.makesof

D.includes答案：A

解析：“consistof”是固定短语，表示“由…组成”，动词“consist”是及物动词。13、Afterthemeeting,hewent______theroomandstartedtowork.

A.backon

B.backto

C.backin

D.backwith答案：B

解析：“gobackto”是固定搭配，表示“回到”。14、Heisalways______thesamestory,Ican’tstanditanymore.

A.telling

B.totell

C.told

D.tell答案：A

解析：此处为主系表结构，“istelling”是现在进行时，表示“一直在讲”。15、Shewantstobeadoctor,______shecanhelppeople.

A.because

B.but

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：“because”表示原因，符合句意。16、Iwouldpreferyou______withmetothemarket.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.tocome答案：D

解析：“wouldprefer”后面接不定式，所以选D。17、Hehaslivedinthiscity______hewasborn.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.when答案：A

解析：“since”表示“自从”，符合句意。18、Wearrivedattheairport______theplanehadalreadyleft.

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after答案：C

解析：“before”表示“在…之前”，符合句意。19、Theywillbe______atthepartytonight.

A.joining

B.joined

C.joinedto

D.join答案：A

解析：“willbejoining”是将来进行时，表示“将去参加”。20、Ifyougetupearly,you______thebus.

A.catch

B.cancatch

C.willcatch

D.caught答案：A

解析：“catchthebus”表示“赶上公交车”，且句中为条件句，应使用一般现在时。答案：

解析：21、Theofferwasacceptedbythemanager,______hehadbeenexpecting.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。22、Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeeting,______hecouldn’tattend.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：表示转折关系，使用“but”。23、Thegirl,whoismysister,isreadingabook.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：“who”引导主语从句，指代人。24、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：“oneofthestudents”后面用单数形式，谓语动词用“haspassed”。25、Theteacher______themwithalotofpatience.

A.treated

B.hastreated

C.hadtreated

D.wastreating答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示“以前耐心地对待他们”。26、Thepriceofthebook______morethan20dollars.

A.cost

B.paid

C.spent

D.took答案：A

解析：“cost”是表示“花费”的正确动词，主语是书。27、Shewould_____havegonetotheparty,butshewasbusy.

A.rather

B.better

C.sooner

D.more答案：A

解析：“wouldrather”是固定搭配，表示“宁愿”。28、Theresultsoftheexperiment_____promising.

A.appears

B.appear

C.seem

D.looked答案：B

解析：“results”是复数，谓语动词用“appear”。29、Theyare______inthenewplan.

A.believe

B.believing

C.believed

D.tobelieve答案：B

解析：“arebelieving”是现在进行时，表示正在相信新计划。30、Thenumberofstudentswho______thetestisincreasing.

A.haspassed

B.havepassed

C.ispassing

D.passes答案：B

解析：“thenumberofstudents”做主语，谓语动词用复数形式“havepassed”。答案：

解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,emailshavebecomeamoreconvenientwayofcommunication.Althoughemailsarefaster,theymaynotalwaysbepreferred.Somepeoplestillenjoythepersonaltouchofhandwrittenletters.Itissaidthatwritingaletterbyhandhelpspeopletofeelmoreconnected.Inaddition,theactofwritingbyhandcanimprovememoryandconcentration.Therefore,whileemailsarewidelyused,thevalueofhandwrittenlettersshouldnotbeoverlooked.Theycarryauniquecharmthatcannotbereplacedbydigitalmessages.31、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeemails______apopularmeansofcommunication.

A.become

B.became

C.becomes

D.tobecome答案：A

解析：“hasmade”后面接“emailsbecome”，表示现在完成时的使役结构。32、Althoughemailsarefaster,theymaynotalwaysbe______.

A.preferred

B.prefer

C.preferring

D.prefers答案：A

解析：“maynotalwaysbepreferred”中“preferred”是过去分词，作表语。33、Somepeoplestillenjoythepersonaltouchof______letters.

A.write

B.wrote

C.writing

D.written答案：C

解析：“enjoythepersonaltouchofwritingletters”表示“享受写信的个人触感”。34、Itissaidthatwritingaletterbyhandhelpspeopletofeelmoreconnected.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helps

D.help答案：C

解析：“Itissaidthat”后接主句，主句主语是“writing”，谓语用第三人称单数形式“helps”。35、Theactofwritingbyhandcan______memoryandconcentration.

A.improve

B.improving

C.improved

D.toimprove答案：A

解析：“canimprove”是情态动词加动词原形的结构。36、Therefore,whileemailsarewidelyused,thevalueofhandwrittenletters______notbeoverlooked.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.need答案：A

解析：“shouldnotbeoverlooked”是正确的表达，表示“不应被忽视”。37、Theycarryauniquecharmthatcannot______bydigitalmessages.

A.replace

B.replaces

C.replaced

D.bereplaced答案：D

解析：“cannotbereplaced”是被动语态，表示“无法被取代”。38、Writingbyhandmayhelppeopleto______better.

A.thinking

B.thinks

C.think

D.tothink答案：C

解析：“helptothink”是固定搭配，表示“帮助思考”。39、Thiskindofcommunicationis______morenatural.

A.feeling

B.tofeel

C.felt

D.felttobe答案：D

解析：“felttobe”是正确的表达，表示“被感觉为”。40、Thewritingprocessisseenasawayto______relationships.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.tobuild答案：A

解析：“isseenasawaytobuild”是正确的表达，表示“建立关系”。答案：

解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

Inmodernsociety,theabilitytothinkcriticallyismoreimportantthanever.Asinformationisspreadrapidlythroughvariousmedia,peopleareconstantlyexposedtofactsandopinions.Criticalthinkinginvolvesquestioninginformation,analyzingarguments,andmakingreasoneddecisions.Itisnotjustforstudents,butforeveryoneindailylife.Withoutit,wemightacceptmisleadinginformationastruth.Developingthisskillcanhelpinmanyways,suchasmakingbetterchoicesandsolvingcomplexproblems.So,itisessentialforstudentstolearnhowtothinkcritically.51、Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceof______.

A.reading

B.information

C.criticalthinking

D.problem-solving答案：C

解析：文章主题句是“theabilitytothinkcriticallyismoreimportantthanever”，说明主要讨论的是批判性思维。52、Whatisthepurposeofcriticalthinking?

A.Tospreadinformation

B.Toanalyzearguments

C.Toacceptinformation

D.Toavoidmakingchoices答案：B

解析：文中提到“criticalthinkinginvolvesquestioninginformation,analyzingarguments,andmakingreasoneddecisions”。53、Thepassagesaysthatcriticalthinkingisnotjustfor______.

A.teachers

B.students

C.scientists

D.everyone答案：D

解析：文中提到“Itisnotjustforstudents,butforeveryoneindailylife”。54、Whyiscriticalthinkingimportant?

A.Tolearnhowtowrite

B.Tomakebetterchoices

C.Toavoidproblems

D.Toincreasememory答案：B

解析：文中说“Developingthisskillcanhelpinmanyways,suchasmakingbetterchoicesandsolvingcomplexproblems”。55、Whatisthemeaningof“reasoneddecisions”?

A.Decisionsmadebyemotions

B.Decisionsbasedonfeelings

C.Decisionsmadequickly

D.Decisionsbasedonlogicandevidence答案：D

解析：“reasoneddecisions”指基于推理和证据的决定。PassageTwo

Arecentstudysuggeststhatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.Theresearchwasconductedonagroupofstudentswhoexercisedthreetimesaweek.Theyshowedsignificantimprovementsintheirmoodandstresslevels.Incontrast,thosewhodidnotexerciseexperiencednosuchchanges.Thestudyalsofoundthatthebenefitsofexercisemaytaketimetoappear.Therefore,peopleshouldnotexpectimmediateresultsbutshouldcontinueexercisingregularly.Long-termexerciseismorelikelytoleadtopositivechangesinbrainfunctionandemotionalwell-being.56、Thestudywasconductedon______.

A.agroupofteachers

B.agroupofstudents

C.agroupofdoctors

D.agroupofworkers答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“agroupofstudentswhoexercisedthreetimesaweek”。57、Thosewhodidnotexercise______anychanges.

A.experienced

B.experience

C.hasexperienced

D.hadexperienced答案：A

解析：“experienced”是过去式，符合时态要求。58、Thebenefitsofexercisemay______timetoappear.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.save答案：A

解析：“taketimetoappear”是常用表达，表示“需要时间才能显现”。59、Peopleshouldnotexpectimmediateresultsbutshouldcontinueexercising______.

A.ontime

B.inaregularway

C.quickly

D.frequently答案：B

解析：“inaregularway”表示“以常规方式”，符合文章的意思。60、Accordingtothestudy,long-termexerciseislikelytoleadtopositivechangesin______.

A.brainfunction

B.heartfunction

C.musclestrength

D.alloftheabove答案：A

解析：文中说“positivechangesinbrainfunctionandemotionalwell-being”。PassageThree

Theenvironmentisbecomingmorepollutedeveryyear.Itismainlyduetoindustrialactivitiesandtheincreaseduseofvehicles.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheseriousconsequencesofpollution.Somegovernmentsaretakingactiontoreduceemissions,butmoreneedstobedone.Environmentalprotectionshouldbeatoppriorityforallofsociety.Onlybyprotectingtheenvironmentcanweensureabetterfutureforourchildren.Wemusttakeresponsibilityandmakechangesinourdailylives.61、Theenvironmentisbecomingmorepollutedmainlybecauseof______.

A.naturaldisasters

B.factoryemissions

C.theuseofvehicles

D.bothBandC答案：D

解析：文中说“mainlyduetoindustrialactivitiesandtheincreaseduseofvehicles”。62、Manypeoplearenot______oftheseriousconsequencesofpollution.

A.interested

B.excited

C.aware

D.proud答案：C

解析：“notaware”是正确搭配，表示“不意识到”。63、Environmentalprotectionshouldbea______priority.

A.greater

B.least

C.higher

D.lower答案：C

解析：“ahigherpriority”是固定搭配，表示“更高的优先级”。64、Thepassagesuggeststhatwemusttakeresponsibilityand______changesinourdailylives.

A.make

B.take

C.do

D.have答案：A

解析：“makechanges”是常见搭配，表示“做出改变”。65、Thelastsentenceimpliesthatonlybyprotectingtheenvironmentcanwe______abetterfuture.

A.give

B.offer

C.provide

D.ensure答案：D

解析：“canweensure”是倒装结构，表示“才能确保”。PassageFour

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandsociallife.Theyoftenfeelstressedandtired.Somechoosetofocusontheirstudiesandgiveupsocialactivities,whileotherstrytomanageboth.Itisimportanttofindawaythatsuitsyourlifestyle.Toomuchstresscanleadtohealthproblems.Therefore,settingaclearscheduleandlearningtosaynotounnecessaryactivitiesisrecommended.Thisway,studentscanmaintainahealthybalanceandimproveboththeiracademicandpersonallives.66、Studentsoftenfeelstressandtiredbecausetheyhavedifficulty______theirstudiesandsociallife.

A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.balanced

D.tobalancewith答案：A

解析：“balance”是动词，原形形式“balancing”符合句子结构。67、Somestudentschoosetofocusonstudiesand______socialactivities.

A.agreewith

B.passup

C.giveout

D.giveup答案：D

解析：“giveup”表示“放弃”，符合句意。68、Settingaclearscheduleis______tofindabalance.

A.important

B.moreimportant

C.importantto

D.themostimportant答案：C

解析：“importantto”是固定搭配，表示“对于…重要”。69、Toomuchstresscanleadto______.

A.anxiety

B.work

C.success

D.pressure答案：A

解析：“leadtoanxiety”是常见搭配，表示“导致焦虑”。70、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______unnecessaryactivities.

A.takepartin

B.avoid

C.have

D.manage答案：B

解析：“learntosaynotounnecessaryactivities”表示“避免不必要的活动”。答案：

解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Heisadvisedtostudyregularly.

答案：他被建议要定期学习。

解析：“isadvised”表示“被建议”，“tostudyregularly”是不定式作宾语补足语。Thecommitteehasapprovedthenewpolicy.

答案：委员会已经批准了新政策。

解析：“hasapproved”是现在完成时，“thenewpolicy”是宾语。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我希望你能在早上来。

答案：Ihopeyoucancomeinthemorning.

解析：“hope”后接that引导的宾语从句，“inthemorning”是时间状语。他们决定推迟会议到下周。

答案：Theydecidedtopostponethemeetingtonextweek.

解析：“decidetopostpone”是固定搭配，表示“决定推迟”。这次考试题目很难，但我们会尽力。

答案：Thequestionsinthisexamaredifficult,butw