2025年云南英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年云南英语专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ican’tgotothepartybecauseI_______ameeting.

A.have

B.havehad

C.had

D.amhaving答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句应用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。2、Hewas_______theroomwhenthephonerang.

A.cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

D.cleaned答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。3、IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.are答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用were（主语为第一人称或单数）。4、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handoff答案：A

解析：handin表示上交；handout表示分发；handon表示传递；handoff表示移交。5、Sheisalways_______tohelpothers.

A.ready

B.prepare

C.preparing

D.toprepare答案：A

解析：bereadytodosth是固定结构，表示愿意做某事。6、Weshouldtakeactionto_______thepollutionintheriver.

A.reduce

B.reducefrom

C.reduceto

D.reduceby答案：A

解析：reduce作及物动词时，直接接宾语，不加介词。7、Thenumberofpeoplewhocanjointheclubisnot_______than50.

A.more

B.many

C.most

D.mostof答案：A

解析：thenumberof…是可数名词，后用morethan表示“多于”。8、Theboy,whohasabadhabitof_______everything,isalwaysintrouble.

A.losing

B.lose

C.lost

D.tolose答案：A

解析：who引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中主语是theboy，谓语动词用现在分词losing表示伴随状态。9、Sheinsistedthathe_______thewindow.

A.mustclean

B.shouldclean

C.wouldclean

D.clean答案：D

解析：insist后接that从句，从句动词要用虚拟语气，即动词原形。10、Mymotherisveryproud_______meforpassingtheexam.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on答案：A

解析：beproudof是固定搭配，表示为……感到骄傲。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inasmalltown,therelivedaboynamedTony.Hewasverylazyandneverdidhishomework.Histeacherwasangryandtoldhimhewouldfailtheexamifhedidn’tchangehisbehavior.Tonydidn’tlistenandcontinuedto_______theadvice.Finally,hefailedtheexamandhadtoleaveschool.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtofindajob.Oneday,hefoundajobatarestaurant.Heworkedhardandsoonbecameagoodcook.Hisbosswashappywithhim,andTonywasfinallyableto_______hispastmistakes.Helearnedthathardworkleadstosuccess,andfromthatdayon,henever_______again.31、Tonydidn’tlistenandcontinuedto_______theadvice.

A.follow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following答案：D

解析：continuetodosth是固定搭配，表示继续做某事，动词用现在分词形式。32、Hewasfinallyableto_______hispastmistakes.

A.forget

B.forgets

C.forgot

D.forgetting答案：A

解析：beableto后接动词原形，表示能够做某事。33、Henever_______again.

A.waslazy

B.islazy

C.hasbeenlazy

D.hadbeenlazy答案：C

解析：never+现在完成时态表示从过去到现在一直不懒惰，强调持续状态。34、Heworkedhardandsoonbecameagoodcook.

A.from

B.with

C.for

D.to答案：B

解析：workwithsomeone表示和某人一起工作，符合上下文。35、Hisbosswashappywithhim,andTonywasfinallyableto_______hispastmistakes.

A.forget

B.forgets

C.forgot

D.forgetting答案：A

解析：beableto后接动词原形，表示能够忘记过去错误。36、Henever_______hispastmistakesagain.

A.wasmaking

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade答案：C

解析：用现在完成时表示到目前为止从未犯过同样的错误。37、Theteachertoldhimhewouldfailtheexamifhedidn’tchangehis_______.

A.habit

B.knowledge

C.opinion

D.attitude答案：A

解析：changeone’shabit是固定搭配，表示改变习惯。38、Tonydecidedtofindajobbecauseheneededtosupporthisfamily.

A.badly

B.badlyfor

C.bad

D.badlywith答案：A

解析：needtodosth是固定结构，badly表示急需。39、Heworkedhardandsoonbecameagoodcook.

A.that

B.if

C.inorderto

D.soasto答案：C

解析：inorderto表示目的，符合上下文逻辑。40、Helearnedthathardworkleadstosuccess.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.which答案：C

解析：that引导的同位语从句，表示“他学到的是……”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheWorldWideWebhasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,learn,anddobusiness.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,ithasalsobroughtsomenegativeeffects,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.ManyexpertssuggestthatweshouldusetheInternetwiselyandnotbeaddictedtoit.Inschools,teachersareencouragingstudentstousetheInternetforeducationalpurposesonly.Parentsarealsoadvisedtomonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivities.41、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.theInternetisuseless

B.theInternetisveryhelpful

C.theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.theInternetisharmful答案：C

解析：通读全文可知，文章既提到了好处，也提到了坏处，因此主要观点是网络有正反两方面影响。42、TheInternethasmadeinformation_______.

A.worse

B.moredifficult

C.moreaccessible

D.moreexpensive答案：C

解析：根据第一句“Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.”可知，答案应为C。43、Thepassagementionsthatcyberbullyingandprivacyissuesare_______effectsoftheInternet.

A.themain

B.positive

C.negative

D.allkindsof答案：C

解析：由“However,ithasalsobroughtsomenegativeeffects”可知，这两个问题是负效应。44、TeachersareencouragingstudentstousetheInternet_______educationalpurposes.

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：for表示目的，符合语法规则和语义。45、Parentsareadvisedtomonitortheirchildren’s_______activities.

A.online

B.off-line

C.real

D.virtual答案：A

解析：monitoronlineactivities是常见表达，表示监控线上活动。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Everyyear,millionsofpeopletravelaroundtheworldtovisitfamousplaces.Someofthemchoosetotravelbyair,othersbytrainorbus.However,manytravelersprefertotravelbycar.Cartraveloffersmorefreedomandcomfort,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itismoreexpensivethanairortraintravel.Also,itislesssafe,especiallyduringbadweather.Despitetheseproblems,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingcartravelbecauseoftheconvenienceitprovides.46、Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sattitudetowardscartravel?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Disappointed答案：B

解析：作者既提到优点（自由、舒适），也提到缺点（费用、安全性），因此态度为中立。47、Cartravelismore_______thanairortraintravel.

A.expensive

B.cheap

C.convenient

D.unpopular答案：A

解析：由“itismoreexpensivethanairortraintravel”可知答案。48、Cartravelislesssafe,especiallyduring_______weather.

A.nice

B.good

C.bad

D.sunny答案：C

解析：由“especiallyduringbadweather”可知答案。49、Manytravelersprefertotravelbycarbecauseitoffers_______.

A.speed

B.safety

C.comfort

D.convenience答案：D

解析：由“becauseoftheconvenienceitprovides”可知答案。50、Cartravelhassomedisadvantages,suchas_______.

A.comfortandfreedom

B.freedomandsafety

C.highcostandsafety

D.safetyandhighcost答案：C

解析：由“itismoreexpensivethanairortraintravel.Also,itislesssafe”可知答案。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasincreasedrapidly.Peoplefromallagesnowusethemforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,theoveruseofmobilephonescanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealthandsociallife.Manydoctorswarnthattoomuchscreentimemaycauseeyeproblemsandsleepdisorders.Inaddition,someexpertsbelievethattheuseofmobilephonesisreducingface-to-facecommunication.Therefore,itisimportanttousemobilephonesinahealthyway.51、Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofmobilephones.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.popularity

D.benefits答案：B

解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲述手机使用带来的负面影响。52、Mobilephonesareusedbypeopleofall_______.

A.genders

B.professions

C.ages

D.backgrounds答案：C

解析：由“Peoplefromallagesnowusethem”可知，答案为C。53、Theoveruseofmobilephonescanhave_______onourhealth.

A.agoodinfluence

B.abadeffect

C.agreathelp

D.apositiveimpact答案：B

解析：“havenegativeeffectsonourhealth”是原文直接表达。54、Manydoctorswarnthattoomuchscreentimemaycause_______.

A.health

B.disease

C.eyeproblems

D.harm答案：C

解析：由“maycauseeyeproblemsandsleepdisorders”可知答案。55、Someexpertsbelievethattheuseofmobilephonesis_______face-to-facecommunication.

A.causing

B.increasing

C.reducing

D.checking答案：C

解析：由“reducingface-to-facecommunication”可知答案。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)isafieldthathasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Ithasbeenusedinvariousareas,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.TheadvantagesofAIareobvious.Itcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequickly.Itcanalsoassistteachersingradingstudents’work.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofAI.Theyfearitmaytakeoverhumanjobsorbecomedangerous.Todealwiththeseproblems,peoplearecallingformoreresearchonAIandbettercontroloveritsdevelopment.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AIisusedinmanyareas

B.AIisadangeroustechnology

C.AIisdevelopingfasterthananyothertechnology

D.AIhasadvantagesanddisadvantages答案：D

解析：通读全文可知，文章既说明AI的优势，也提到其风险。57、AIhasbeenusedinvariousareas,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.

A.Itishelpful

B.Itisnotuseful

C.Itisdangerous

D.Itislimited答案：A

解析：原文说AI被用于多个领域，说明其有帮助。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareawhereAIisapplied?

A.transportation

B.home

C.education

D.healthcare答案：B

解析：原文提到healthcare、education、transportation，没有提到home。59、AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmore_______.

A.quickly

B.slowly

C.easily

D.carefully答案：A

解析：原文是“morequickly”表示更快地诊断疾病。60、SomepeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofAIbecausetheyfearitmaytakeoverhumanjobsorbecomedangerous.

A.smarter

B.moreuseful

C.moredangerous

D.morecreative答案：C

解析：他们担心AI可能取代人类工作或变得危险。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetcanmakelearningmoreconvenient.答案：互联网可以使学习更加方便。

解析：翻译时要确保语言通顺，并保持句子原意。Sheisstillrecoveringfromherinjury.答案：她仍在从伤势中恢复。

解析：“recoveringfrom”表示从……恢复，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他决定要努力学习并通过考试。答案：Hedecidedtostudyhardandpasstheexam.

解析：“努力学习”翻译为“studyhard”；“通过考试”翻译为“passtheexam”。网络虽然便利，但也带来了隐私问题。答案：AlthoughtheInternetisconvenient,italsobringsprivacyissues.

解析：虽然……也……结构，“带了”翻译为“brings”。他每天早上坚持锻炼半小时。答案：Hestickstoexercisingforhalfanhoureverymorning.

解析：“坚持做某事”用stickstodosth；半小时用halfanhour。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信答案：

DearSir/Madam,

IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacherinyourschool.Ihaveamaster’sdegreeinEnglishandoverfiveyearsofteachingexperience.IbelieveIamwellqualifiedfor