大学英语四级模拟试卷32

大学英语四级模拟试卷32

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheValueofTime.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe

outline.1.时间比金钱更可贵；2.应当珍惜每寸光阴；3.要养成节约时间的好习

惯。

标准答案：TheValueofTimeAproverbsays:"Timeismoney."Butinmyopinion,

timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecan

earnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverretu

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10

分。)

FinalstarsundermicroscopeAtthekick-offofWednesdayevening'sUEFAChampions

Leaguefinal,therewere16playersontheStadedeFranceturfwhosenextassignment

willbeinGermanyinJune.WithlittleoverthreeweeksbeforethestartoftheFIFA

WorldCup,thematchdulyofferedFIFA-worldcup,consanideallastchancetoassess

theformofsomeofthesummer'slikelyheadline-makers.JensLehmann(GER,Arsenal)

Itisneteasytoevaluateaplayerwhospentonly18minutesonthepitch.Inthishighly

limitedtimespan,theMannschaft'sfirst-choicekeeperwasonlycalledupontorepela

coupleofstraightforwardshots,onefromLudovicGiulyandtheotherfromDeco.That

said,hisfirstgoal-kickwaswaywardandwithhisconfidenceaffected,hethenrestricted

himselftoshortpassestohisdefenders.Caughtoutinaone-on-onewithSamuelEto'o,

Lehmannwasrightlydismissedforfellinghisopponentandwatchedthemajorityofthe

matchfromthestands.CarlosPuyol(ESP,Barcelona)Foralongtime,itlookedas

thoughThierryHenrywouldneversucceedinshakingoffhisshaggy-hairedmarker.

Solidandtigerish,theSpanishcentraldefenderallowedtheArsenalstrikerverylittle

spaceforthefirsthourofthegame.Butastimewenton,heseemedtoincreasingly

struggletokeepupwiththeGunners'attacks.Nodoubrhislongandpunishingseason

hascaughtupwithhim,butafewweeks'restshouldseehimrestoredtohisbestintime

forGermany.RafaelMarquez(MEX,Barcelona)Whilealwayspreciseandeffectivewith

theballathisfeel,theMexicandefenderwasregularlytroubledby〔hepaceofHenry.

Rescuedbyhisgoalkeeperinthethirdminuteafterbeingcaughtflat-footedbythe

Frenchstriker,hecouldhavebeensentoffafewmomentslaterforatacklefrontbehind

thatcaughtthesameplayerontheankle.LikePuyol,hewasguiltyofallowingopposing

playerstogetinbe-hindhimtoooftenduringthesecondhalf.Giovannivan

Bronckhorst(NED,Barcelona)Althoughexcellentonthecounter,theDutchmanisnot

reallyanaturaldefender.Alwayslookingtogetforward,hehasatendencytodriftfrom

hisleft-backpositionintoamoreadvancedrole.Youwouldnotwanttochangehimtoo

much,though,forjustlikeMarcovanBasten'sOrangeside,Barcelonagotconsiderable

rewardsfromhisforwardforays.Moreover,heneverstoppedrunninguntilthefinal

whistle.EmmanuelEboue(CIV,Arsenal)Coted'Ivoirehasoneofthebestright-backsin

theworld.Active,willingandtechnicallyadept,Eboueleftareallypositiveimpression

ontheStadedeFrancecrowd.Hurtinafirst-halfclashwithGiovannivanBronckhorst,

heseemedtostrugglesomewhatafterthat,butthefactthatSamuelEto'oand

Ronaldinho-whomhefoundhimselfupagainstmostoften-shoneonlyfleetinglywastoa

largeextentdowntohim.Theonlyfeatureofhisgamethatmightworkagainsthimin

Germanyisanunwelcometendencytocomplain.KoloToure(CIV,Arsenal)The

linchpinofArsenal'sdefence,KoloToureisoneplayerwhocanjustifiablyleelhard

donebyathavinglostthisfinal.Sosparklingwashisindividualperfromancethat,

whetherfacedbyRonaldinho,Eto'oorHenrikLarsson,theIvorianalwayslooked

comfortable.Invariablypositionedintheidealspot,Toureseemedtobeomnipresent(9E

所不在的)onthepitch.HisunderstandingwithcountrymanEboueisabigplusforclub

andcountryandheissuretobeavitalcoginHenriMichel'smachinethissummer.Sol

CampbelI(ENG,Arsenal)Ifhisclubhadliftedthetrophywiththebigears,thenSol

Campbellwouldsurelyhavebeenelevatedtotherankofhero.Hisimperiousheadermay

havegiventheEnglishteamtheadvantage,butintheend,hewasrepeatedlyfound

wantingasBarcelonaproceededtowrestcontroloftheencounterfromtheiropponents.

Oftenbeatenforspeedorpoorlypositioned,Campbellenduredaverydifficulteveningat

theStadedeFrance.Henowhasafewweekstopullhimselftogetherifheistoeven

threatenJohnTerryandRioFerdinand'sstatusasEngland'sfirst-choicecentre-backs.

AshleyCole(ENG,Arsenal)UnquestionablythepickoftheGunnersonthenight.

Althoughmoreoftenoutinjuredthanonthepitchthis'season,hesomehowmanagedto

findhisbestforminonematch.Alwayswellpositioned,hepatrolledhisflankwithgreat

gusto,moreoftenthannotthwartingtheadvancesofGiuly.Andonthefewoccasions

whenhedidloseoutinindividualduels,hisappetiteforthefightonlyincreased.Hissole

aberrationwaslettingBellettiintoscoreBarcelona*swinner,andhisdisplayaugurswell

foranEnglandsidewhowillbegratefulforhisfreshness.Edmilson(BRA,Barcelona)He

mayhaveonlyplayedhalfagame,butitwas45minutesofpurequality,ashisnatural

technicalabilityallowedhimtodirecttheplaywithimpressiveease.Afterenduringa

terrible2004duetoaseriouskneeinjury,theBrazilianisbacktohiscombativebest,and

whilehemaynotbeamidfielderwhoreallycatchestheeye,heisaninvaluableassetin

hismidfieldspoilerrole.Itishardtojudgehiscurrentfit-nessashegavewayatthe

breaktoAndresIniesla.MarkvanBommel(NED,Barcelona)Itmaybemere

coincidence,buttheDutchmidfielderwasinvolvedinmostofBarcelona'sworst

momentsduringthisfinal.Withdrawninthe61stminute,hehadtowatchfromthebench

ashisteam-matesfirstequalised,thentookthelead.Beforethat,hehadneverreallybeen

influentialinhisteam'splay.WhiletheformerPSVEindhovenmanhasundeniable

technicalability,hedoeshavetroublewithhispositionalplay.Nevertheless,heislikely

tobeusedinanappropriaterolewithinMarcovanBasten'sfavoured4-3-3formationat

theFIFAWorldCup.Deco(POR,Barcelona)HavingtestedLehmannearlyonwithafine

shot,DecowentoiltoplayanimportantrolefortheBlaugrana,equallyinvolvedinboth

winningtheballandinspiringhisteam'sattacks.ThePortugueseplaymakernowhasa

secondChampionsLeaguewinner'smedaltoaddtotheonehewonwithPorto,andifhe

canmaintainthisstandardinthesummer,hecouldbeoneofthestarturnsatGermany

2006.AndiesIniesta(ESP,Barcelona)BroughtonatthebreakinplaceofEdmilson,the

diminutiveSpanishinternationalwaschargedwithaddingatouchmoreflairtothe

midfield.TheyoungNo.10fulfilledhisremitwithrealverve.WithDecotohisleft,he

formedastring-pullingduowhichwascentraltoBarcelona'ssecond-halfascendancy.

SpaincoachLaisAragoneswillbesafeintheknowledgethathecancountonyoung

Iniesta.GilbertoSilva(BRA,Arsenal)Likehisoppositenumberandcompatriot

Edmilson,theBrazilianshoneinhisdefensivemidfieldrole.Stationedinthecentrejust

infrontofhisdefence,herakedupanincalculablenumberoflooseballs,beforeoffering

themtohisteam-matesonaplate.Onthedownside,helookedexhaustedbytheendand

willneedtorechargehisbatteriesifheisgoingtohelpBrazilliftasixthFIFAWorld

Cuptrophy.FredrikLjungberg(SWE,Arsenal)Ilisdifhculttoevaluatehiscurrentform,

asthedismissalofkeeperJensLehmann—andthesubsequentwithdrawalofRobert

Pires—sawhimassignedaradicallydifferentrole.Aftertheenforcedreorganisation,the

twinkle-toedwingerspentthemajorityofhistimehelpingouthisdefencebytrying(o

blockBarcelona'sadvancesdowntheright.Nonetheless,inthesecondperiodwhen

Arsenalwereabletomountanumberofcounterattacks,theSwederemindedeveryone

thathepossessespaceinabundance.Inthe67thminute,hemighthaveevenputthegame

beyondBarca,buthisshotwasexpertlysavedbyVictorValdes.CescFabregas(ESP,

Arsenal)Anotherplayerwhohadafrustratingevening.Upuntilthe19thminute,the

youngprodigysetaboutshowingthathewaswellandtrulythebossoftheGunners'

midfield.Solidinindividualtusslesandblessedwithextraordinaryvision,Fabregaswas

attheheartofalltheirgoodmovesuntilthefatefulsending-off.Compelledtodefend

afterthat,heexperiencedalotmoredifficultytryingtokeeptheBarcelonamidfieldat

bay.TheenormouseffortheexpendedinthisunaccustomedroleledtohimWasting

severalgoodchancestolaunchcounterattacks.Ronaldinho(BRA,Barcelona)Muchhad

beenexpectedofhisattackingduelwithHenry,sotheBrazilianmustsurelyfeelalittle

disappointedwithhispersonalperformance.ExpertlypolicedbyKoloToureand

GilbertoSilva,'Ronnie'neverfoundthespacetodelighttheStadedeFrancecrowdwith

histrademarkstrokesofgenius.Worsestill,heevenencicduplookingabitclumsywhen

onesecond-halfshotalmostwentoulforathrow-inHeneverstoppedproddingand

probing,though,andafterhisside'sequaliser,hefinallyfoundsomefreedomtoexpress

himself.Inhisdefence,heplayedthemajorityofthegameinacentre-forwardroleto

whichheisfarfromideallysuited.HenrikLarsson(SWE,Barcelona)Hemayhaveonly

spenthalfanhouronthepitch,butitwastheSwedewhowasthecatalystforBarcelona's

explosiverecovery.Introducedasasecondstrikerplayingslightlyontheright,the

formerCelticheroprovidedthetwodecisivepassesforEto'oandBcllctti.Now34,he

maynolongeralwayslast90minutes,butthesupersubrolesuitshimdowntothe

ground.NodoubtLarsLagerbackwillhavetakennote.ThierryHenry(FRA,Arsenal)It

isnoteasytoplayassolestrikerwhenyoursideisreducedtotenmenearlyon.After

fivesensationalminutesduringwhichhehadtwosplendideffortsblockedbyValdes,

Henrystruggledtoimposehimself.Blocked-oftentothelimitoflegality-bythe

Barcelonadefence,hewasallowedveryfewoccasionstoshine,althoughhestill

deliveredthefree-kickfromwhichCampbellopenedthescoring,Unsurprisingly,hetired

visiblyinthesecondhalfandconsequentlyspurnedachancetomakeit2-0."Itriedtohit

ithardbutIwasshattered,"headmittedafterthematch.Thechiefoffensiveweaponin

France'sarmory,Henrynowhasthreeweekstorecoverhisstrength.Ashewasonthe

fieldforthelastfiveminutesonly,therewasinsufficienttimetoassesstheformofJose

AntonioReyes(ESP,Arsenal).

2、Arsenal'sgoalkeeperJensLehmannwascouldn'tcontinuetoplaybecausehewas

injuredbySamuelEto'o.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据报道内容Caughtoutinaone-on-onewithSamuelEto'o»Lehmann

wasrightlydismissedforfellinghisopponentandwatchedthemajorityofthematch

fromthestands.可知，Lehmann不能继续比赛是因为他扑倒对方前锋Eto'o,而被

红牌罚下的。

3、ThewriterdonotthinkthatCarlosPuyolhadperformedverywellatthefinalpartof

thematch.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：作者说Butastimewenton,heseemedtoincreasinalystruggletokeep

upwiththeGunners'attacks,言外之意就是他后半段表现不好。

4、Bronekhorstplayedasaleft-backdefenderduringthematch.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：报道Alwayslookingtogetforward,hehasatendencytodriftfromhis

left-backpositionintoamoreadvancedrole.交代了他的位置是left-backposition,^

以虽然他经常前插，但可确定他踢的是左后卫。

5、ThewriterconsidersthatcomparingthetwoplayerscomingfromCoted'Ivoire,

Toureplayedbetter,

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:作者对Toure的评价是heisarctobeavitalcoginHenriMichcPs

machinethissummer,认为他是主教■练的重要棋子,而在评价Eboue时指出他The

onlyfeatureofhisgamethatmightworkagainsthiminGermanyisanunwelcome

tendencytocomplain,言外之意他的有些球处理得不是很好。

6、Campbellwasbeatenbyhisopponentsduringthematch.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中说Oftenbeatenforspeedorpoorlypositioned,Campbellendureda

verydifficulteveningaltheStadedeFrance.其实是个比喻，意指他在防守上速度踉

不上，经常失去位置。并非真的被别人打了。

7、ThewriterbelievesthatAndresImestaplayedbetterthanEdmilson.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点露析：作者只是交代了前者在中场休息时替换下了后者，并未评论谁踢得更

出色。

8、Decohasmadeagoalduringthematch.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中只是说他invokedinbothwinningtheball,进球都跟他有关，但

球不是他进的。

9、Comparingwithhisusualroleinthefield,Ljungbergwasassignedabecause

ofthewithdrawalofRobertPires.

标准答案：radicallydifferentrole

知识点解析:可由Itisdifficulttoevaluatehiscurrentform,asthedismissalofkeeper

JensLehmann-andthesubsequentwithdrawalofRobertPires-sawhimassigneda

radicallydifferentrole.来填充。

10、Ronaldinhomustsurelyfeelalittlewithhisownperformancethatnight.

标准答案：disappointed

知识点解析：根据sotheBrazilianmustsurelyfeelalittledisappointedwithhis

personalperformance.一句内容填充。

11>Heuryadmittedthathewasdaringthematchwhenbecommentedonhis

ownperformarise.

标准答案：shattered

知识点解析：赛后亨利说“ItriedtohitithardbutIwasshattered,“可知这里应填入

shattered合适。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A^Adepartmentstore.

B、Alibrary.

C^Anelectricalshop.

D、Abusstation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Shoppingforgiftsalwaysmakesmehungry!Whatdidyouhavein

mind?W:Well,thefoodcourthereisprettygood,andarealmixture,fromChineseto

Mexicanfood!Q:Whatistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?

13、

It'stoospicy.

It'stoosalty.

C、It'stoobland.

D、It'stoosour.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:WhatflavorsdoesChinesefoodhave?M:Well,it'susuallyspicy,

sour,sweetorsally.IthinkmostChinesepeoplefindWesternfoodalittleonthebland

side,thereisnotenoughflavor.Q:WhatdomostChinesepeoplethinktheproblemis

withWesternfood?

14、

A、Customerandestateagent5.

B、Customerandtravelagent.

C^Customerandshopassistant.

D、Customerandlawyer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:IwouldI汰ctobookaholiday.W:Oksir.Whattypeofholidayare

youinterestedin?Weoffermanydifferentkindstosuitalltastes.Q:Whoishavingthis

conversation?

15、

A、Ashop.

B、Auniversitycampus.

C、Alibrary.

D、Anairpuil.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Hellosir,canIseeyourpassportsandtickets?M:Certainly,hereyou

are.Q:Whatistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?

16、

A、Auniversitycampus.

B、Abookstore.

C、Adepartmentstore.

D、Apolicestation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Doyouwanttogotothatfreelecturelater?W:Isittheoneabout

Americanhistory?Thatonewillbereallyusefulformebecausemycoursecoversthat.

Q:Whatistheprobableplaceofthisconversation?

17、

A^Heenjoysdancing.

B、Hisshoesdon'tfithim.

C>He'sanexcellentdancer.

D^He'saterribledancer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:W:Let'sgodancingtonight.M:I'msorry,Idon'twantto.Tvegottwo

leftfeetwhenitcomestodancing!Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

18、

A、Tothedentist.

Tothevet.

C、Tothebusstop.

D、Tothelibrary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Ineedtogetmytoothlookedat.It^beenhurtingmefbrdays!W

Goodidea.Itsoundsverypainful.Q:Wheredoesthemanneedtogo?

19、

A、OnIlie4lhfloorinihuelcclriualdcpailinciiL

B、Onthe2ndfloorinthefoodcourt.

C^Onthe4thfloorinthefoodcourt.

D、Onthe3rdfloorinthefoodcourt.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:W:Isthereatoiletinhere?M:Yes.Ithinkthere'soneonthethirdfloor,

inthefoodcourt.Let'sgoandlook.Q:Whereisthetoilet?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A^No,hedoesn'tlikeanyofthem.

B>Yes,theyarebeingmade.

C^Yes,hehasboughtthemfromashop.

D^No,hewillnotwearaweddingring.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Hasthemandecidedabouttheweddingringsyet?

21、

A、Mexican.

Russian.

C、Chinese.

D、Japanese.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Whatthemeistheweddingpartygoingtobe?

22、

A^Beerandredwine.

B、WhitewineandsomeRussiandrinks.

C、RedwineandsomeChinesedrinks.

D、ChampagneandsomeMexicandrinks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:Whataretheygoingtodrinkattheparty?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Becausemanypeoplereturnhometocelebratethefestival.

B、BecausepeopledonotliketospendtheirNewYearinabigcity.

C^BecauseSongkranisaThaitraditionalNewYearwhichstartsonApril13.

D、BecauseSongkranisaThaiwordwhichmeans"move"or"changeplace".

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhydoesBangkoktemporarilyturnintoadesertedcityduringtheThai

NewYearaccordingtothisconversation?

24、

A、AboutinterestingThaifestivals.

AboutfavoriteThaisports.

C、AboutdeliciousThaifoods.

D、AboutsomeaspectsofThailand'ssociallife.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:Whatarctheytalkingabout?

25、

A^TherearefourseasonsinayearinThailand.

Thaifoodisusuallysourandspicy.

C、ThaikickboxingisverypopularinThailand.

D、MostThaipeoplekeepelephantsaroundthehousehold.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoconversation?

26、

A>IhcnorthofThailand.

B、ThewestofThailand.

C^TheeastofThailand.

D、ThesouthofThailand.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhatpartofThailandshouldpeoplegotoiftheywantdeanelephant?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题上0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、1520.

B、6020.

C、1755.

D、1620.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whenwasthefirstbookofsignlanguagepublished?

28、

A、The'alphabet.

Aconflict.

C、Numbers.

D、Aconcept.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatdideachlanguagesignorsymbolindicate?

29、

A、Friesian.

B>French.

C>Finnish.

D、Flemish.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatspokenlanguagewastranslatedintosymbols?

30、

A、Males.

B、Ethnicmales.

C、Whitemales.

D、Women.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Forwhichgrouparewagegapsmostoftenusedforcomparison?

31、

A、40centsforeverydollar.

58centsforeverydollar.

C、65centsforeverydollar.

D、76centsforeverydollar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:WhatwerewomenmakingatthetimeoftheEqualPayAct?

32、

A、Workthesamenumberofhours;sameeducation,ageandunionstatus;livein

differentregionsofthecountry.

Liveinthesameregionofthecountry;sameageandunionstatus;worksame

numberofhours.

C>Workedforthegovernment;livedinthesameregionofthecountry;education;same

age;unionstatusandeducation.

D、Workthesamenumberofhours;sameage,unionstatusandeducation;livedinthe

sameregionofthecountry.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Womenwouldearnasinuuhasmuiiunderwhalcuiidilions?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、WallStreetJournal.

B、NationalEnquirer.

C,USAToday.

D、Time.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whichmagazinelistedtheonehundredmostimportanteventsin

Americanhistory?

34、

A^Goingtothemoon.

B、Theatomicbomb.

C、AIDS.

D、Watergate.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Whatwasthetopofthelist?

35、

A、Northandsouth.

B、Eastandwest.

C^Southandwest.

D、Northandeast.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:WhofoughtintheCivilWar?

36、

A、Everyoneagrees.

B、Noone.

C、Somepeopleagree,whilesomepeopledisagree.

D、Mostpeopledisagree.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whoagreeswiththeideathattheatomicbombwasthemostimportant

eventinAmericanhistory?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Thehomesecretary,CharlesClarke,willtodayguaranteethatthepersonaldetails

containedonthenationalidentitycardwillnotgobeyondthosecurrentlyonpassports.

Hewillwritethe[Bl]intothelegislationwhichpassesthroughitsfinal

[B2]intheCommonstoday.Thebill[B3]thatonlyname,dateand

placeofbirth,gender,address,nationalityandimmigration[B4]canbe

recordedontheIDdatabase.Thehomesecretaryhaspromisedfreshlegislationwillhave

tobeintroducedifextrapersonaldetailssuchashealthrecords,[B5]records

orotherbackgroundinformationwereadded.Mr.Clarkewillalsopromisethateveryone

willbeabletoaccesstheirentryonthenationalIDcarddatabaseandseewhich

organizationshadbeen[B6]theiridentity.Atthesametimeministerswill

tablenewgovernmentamendmentstoensurethosewho[B7]thenationalID

cardsregisterwillnotbeabletotellwhohasacriminalrecordonthepolice[B8]

computer.[B9].TheHomeOfficehasopenedtalkswith

departmentslikelytobenefitfromtheintroductionoftheschemetoseeiftheycan

recoupsomeoftheoverallcosts.[BIO].TheHomeOfficeminister,

AndyBurnham,saidscannersandreadersneededforthenationalidentitycardscheme

wouldhavetobeintroducedanywaytoupgradetothenextgenerationof"biometric"

passports.Hesaidotherdepartmentswhichwouldmakesavingsasaresultofthe

introductionofIDcardswouldmakeacontribution.[B11].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：guarantee

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：stages

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：specifies

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：status

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案:criminal

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：confirming

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：access

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：national

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thegovernn:cnthassaidthecostofacombined10-ycarpassportwillbe

£93

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[B101

标准答案：Thedepartmentsincludeworkandretirementfund,health,transportand

localcouncils

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Theuseofmoresecureidentityconfirmationsystemswouldmeancutsin

socialsecurity,housingbenefitandcounciltaxdeception

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共/0题，每题/.0

分，共70分。）

Wealladmirethebeautifulblueofaclearskyorthesuperbcontrastbetweenthebrilliant

whiteofthecloudsandthesky-bluebetweenthem.Thiscolour,however,isnotnatural

intheatmosphere;itisanopticaleffecl（光学效应）.Whenlightencountersacloudof

smallparticles,itisdiffused.Thismaybeillustratedbyafamiliarexample.When

sunlightentersadarkenedroomthroughagapintheblinds,itwillappearasabrilliant

rayoflight.Thisisbecausetherearetinyparticlesofdustsuspendedintheair.These,

althoughnormallyinvisible,catchanddiffuseanystronglightshiningonthem.Thesame

effectcanbeseenintheskywhenbrokencloudshidethesun.Thuswccanseethat

diffusionoccursowingtoallsortsofimpuritiesintheatmosphere.Thisexplainsallthe

delightfullyvariedshadesofcolourseenatdifferenttimesoftheday.Whitelightisa

mixtureofallthecolorsoftherainboworspectrum（光谱）,which,asIsaacNew-ton

proved,canbeseparatedbyaprism.Inorder,theyarered,orange,yellow,green,blue,

violet,andtheyarealltobefoundinthesolarspectrum.Redlighthasthelongest

wavelengthandviolettheshortestbutdiffusedapproximatelysixteentimesmore

stronglythanred.Thesizeoftheparticlesisimportant.Impuritiessuchasdustandwater

dropletsaremuchlargerthanthemoleculesofgas.Inthelowerpartsoftheatmosphere

wheremostoftheseimpuritiesareconcemraied,iheskyisdifferentfromwhatitisat

heightswherenoimpuritiesexist.Asimpleobservationwilldemonstratethisprinciple.

Examinethesmokefromacigarettebeforeandafterithasbeeninhaled.Atfirstthe

smokewillbeplainlybluishsinceitismadeupofveryminuteparticles;afterithasbeen

inhaledandthenpuffedoutthroughthemouth,itwillbeyellowishbecauseitnow

containswaterdropletswhichhavecondensedroundtheparticlesandwhicharcmuch

moreefficientdiffuseoflight.Thisiswhythecolouroftheskyismuchmoreintenseand

darkbluewhenseenfromthetopofamountainthanfromsealevel.Inthefirstplace

thereisanalmostcompleteabsenceofwatervaporand,moreimportant,dust.Secondly,

weareabovethethickestportionsoftheatmosphere,andthisnaturallyhasthemost

powerfuldiffusingeffect.Thecolouroftheskyvariesfromhorizontozenith（天J贞），

sincethereisadifferentthicknessofairinthesetwodirections.Thehorizonalways

appearslighter,morewhitishorevenreddish,accordingtothestateoftheatmosphere.

Allthis,incidentally,alsointensifiestheillusionofbeingunderagreatdome一the

celestialroof.

48、Whensunlightentersadarkroomthroughtheblinds.

A、particlesofdustaresuspended

B、tinydustparticlesbecomevisible

C、itisverybright

D、itbecomesvisible

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息细节题。文章第二自然段举的一个例子：Whensunlightenters...it

willappearasabrilliantrayoflighto根据此句话，就可完成句子，即此题应选C才

与原©意思相符。

49、Diffusionoflightintheskyoccursowingto.

A、atmosphericimpurities

moleculesofgas

C、variedshadesofcolour

D、differenttimesoftheday

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推导题。文章第二自然段倒数第二句话：Thuswecanseethat

diffusionoccursowingtoallsortsofimpuritiesintheatmosphereo即因此我们就明白

了光的扩散是因为大气中存在很多各种各样的不纯物质。根据此句话，即能推出此

题的正确答案应为A。

50、Exhaledcigarettesmokeisyellowishbecause.

A、itcomesthroughthemouth

BNitcontainsnicotine

C、ofwatervapourinthemouth

D、itisagooddiffuseoflight

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推导题。文章第四自然段所举例子说明不同水平高度的天空为什么颜

色不一样c然后用了一个简单的例子来进行说明即Examinethesmokefrom...At

firstthesmokewillbe...,afterithasbeeninhaledandthenpuffedoutthroughthe

mouth,itwillbeyellowishbecauseitnowcontainswaterdroplets…止匕处because即说

明了原因，所给四个选项中只有C符合原句意思，故正确答案应为C。

51、Theskyhasadarkerbluecolourwhenwelookatit.

A、nearamountain

B、againstamountain

C、fromthetopofamountain

D、atthefootofamountain

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息细节题。文章最后一个自然段第一句话即得出了答案，即“那就

是为什么在山顶上看到的天空的颜色比在海平面上看到的天空的颜色更深的原

因”。故此题应选C。

52、Thecolouroftheskyatthehorizondependson.

A^theamountoflight

B、theconditionoftheatmosphere

C、thetimeoftheday

D、thethicknessofair

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息细节题。文章最后一个自然段：Ihecolouroftheskyvariesfrom

horizontozenith,sincethereis...Thehorizonalwaysappears...,accordingtothestate

oftheatmosphere.四个所给选项中只有B中的condition与原文中的state意义相

近，都为“状况，状态”的意思，故此题正确答案应选B。

Thetreesarrivedbypost,ahalf-openparcel.Theywerethinandstraight,ratherlike

arrowsbutwithshinyleavesatoneendandmuddyrootsattheother.Terryandhisfather

tookthemdownthegardenandplantedthemintheirpreparedplaces.Terryhadgreat

hopesofthemiddletree,nowsetinthememorialspotwhereHerry,hiscat,runover,had

beenlaidtorestayearbefore.Thepinetreesmadeanavenuedownonesideofthe

garden,wheretherewasalreadyafiftccn-footstonewallbetweenthegardenandthe

back-yardsoftheJenkinsStreethouses."Whydowewantarowoftreesaswellasa

wall?"Terryaskedhisfather.Hisfathersaid,"Forprivacy.