2026年广东东莞市高三（一模）英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年广东东莞市高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、ClassLinkisanaward-winninglesson-creationsoftwaredesignedspecificallyforsmartboardinyourclassroom.Itistotallyfreetodownload,andnosubscriptionisneededatall.Ithasmanyadvantages,whichhelpteachersmakeclassroomteachingmoreinterestingandeffective,bringingbetterlearningexperiences.FreeAccess&Multi-systemSupportItisfreeforsmartboardusersandfullysupportsWindowsandMacOS.Itworkswellwiththenewestsystemversions,ensuringsmoothaccesstoalloldlessonsonanycomputer.SmoothConnectionwithExistingTechItworkswellwithallyourexistingteachingequipment.YoucaneasilyimportPDFs,PPTsandyourfavouritecurriculumcontent.Plus,youcanconnectasmartdocumentcameraforasmoothteachingexperience.SimpleOperationforEasyTeachingDesignedforsmartboard,itsupportsteachingactivitiesinaflexibleway.ItsObjectAwarenessfeatureisahighlight,whichcanautomaticallydetecttouch,gestures,pensanderasers.Teacherscanteachdirectlywithoutmenuclicks,toolselectionormodeswitching.RichInteractiveTools&SubjectSupportItoffersbuilt-ininteractivetoolsincludingspotlightandmarking.Theyworkwellwithsmartinkandcanbeusedonwebbrowsersandotherapplications,keepingstudentsfocusedinclass.ClassLinkofferstargetedsupportforthreekeysubjectareas,eachwithtailoredtools:ClassLinkopensanewwayforlivelyclassroomteachingandmeaningfullearning.Itbringswonderfulexperiencestobothteachersandstudents.Downloaditforfreenow!(1)WhatisthepurposeofClassLink?A.Tohelpstudentswinawards.B.Tobenefitclassroomteaching.C.Tosubscribestudyingmaterials.D.Todownloadapplicationsfreely.(2)WhichofthefollowingisoneofClassLink'sadvantages?A.CreatingyourfavoritePPTfiles.B.Updatingyourdocumentcamera.C.Designingtwooperatingsystems.D.Supportingflexibleteachingactivities.(3)WhatispreparedforCareerEducation?A.Interactivetools.B.Multi-sensorytools.C.Media-richtools.D.Languagelearningtools.2、WhenChenRanreturnedtoChinain2009aftergraduatingfromauniversityintheUK,theyoungentrepreneurdecidedtodevotehimselftosolvingapressingsocialchallengeratherthanpursueaconventionalcareer.Filledwithambition,hespentsixmonthstravelingacrossthecountry,andwhathewitnessedinpubliccesmadehimkeenlyawareofChina'senormousunmetdemandforelderlycare.Withoveronefifthofpeopleaged60orabove,Chinawasseeingamajorpopulationshift,andhesetaboldvision:toturnagingfromlimitationintoalifeofdignity,independenceandjoy.ChenfoundedTimelessCare,acompanyfocusedoninnovativesolutionstoimproveelderlycare.Yethisearlydaysintheindustrywerefilledwithhardships.Backthen,China'selderlycareindustrywasstillatanearlystagewithfewsupportivepolicies.Hestartedwithconsultingservices,studyingindustryregulationsandoperationalmodels,andlearningpainfullythroughtrialanderror."Thereweremomentswheninexperienceledtocostlymistakes,"hesaid.Afterfiveyearsofcarefulpreparation,hefinallyopenedhisfirstelderlycarefacilityinTianjinin2014,focusingonseniorswithdisabilities,Alzheimer'sorotherformsofmentaldisease.Today,hisgrouprunsover1,800bedsinmultipleChineseregionsandpartnerswithlocalgovernmentstosupportlonely,low-incomeseniorswithnofamilycare.Whatsustainedthecompany,Chenbelieves,wasnotrapidexpansion,buttrustbuiltpatientlyovertime."Clientswouldinvitemetotheirhomesformealsandfamilygatherings,"hesaid."Totrulyservethem,youhavetobecomethemosttrustedlifepartnerforeachfamily."Lookingahead,Chenseekstocreateasustainablecaremodelforsmallcitiestoeaseordinaryfamilies'burden.Asgovernmentpoliciesgrowincreasinglysupportive,hesincerelyhopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillpayattentiontothisindustryandjoininbuildingabetterfutureforChina'sagingpopulation.(1)WhydidChenRanbuildupTimelessCare?A.Tofollowatraditionalcareerpath.B.Tosatisfytheneedforelderlycare.C.Tooffermorejobstoyoungpeople.D.Toapplyknowledgelearntinuniversity.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutChen'searlycareer?A.Hewentthroughcostlymistakes.B.Hebuiltcarecentersnationwide.C.Hereceivedstrongpolicysupport.D.Heachievedgreatsuccessatfirst.(3)Whatmainlyledtothecompany'sprogressaccordingtoChen?A.Careforpeoplewithdisabilities.B.Quickgrowthinitsbusinesssize.C.Sinceretrustbuiltwiththefamilies.D.Closecooperationwithgovernments.(4)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChenRan?A.Carefulandreserved.B.Generousandmodest.C.Honestandhumorous.D.Ambitiousanddevoted.3、AtMainstreetDeliinParis,MaryFlynnwaspickingupasandwich.AQRcodenearthecheckoutinvitedhertorateherexperience.But,toher,theideaofleavingacustomerfeedbackwasunappetizing."Itiswaytoomuch,"shesaid."I'vegottiredofit."CharlesKarian,co-founderoftheshop,saysfeedbackandreviewshavebeenpartofabusinessnow.Itisaflowthatpeoplefollowbeforemakingdecisions.Eventhoughpeopleareawarethatmanyonlinereviewsarefake,theystillrelyheavilyonratings.Amarketingsurveyin2025showsthat97%ofconsumersreadreviewsbeforeconsideringpurchases."Whetheryouarebuyingachickenwraporseeingadentist,"Charlessays,"whatendsuphappeningis'OK,let'sreadsomereviews.'"Expertshaveidentifiedapsychologicalmechanismthatdrivestheincreasingdemandforfeedback.Reviews,inreality,functionasaformofsocialproof,influencingpeople'sdecisionsandbehaviors.Thistendencyisoftenseeninherdmentality,whereindividualsseektofitinwiththemajoritytoavoidpoordecisions.Buttheconstantdemandforreviewscouldbringaboutunfavourableconsequences,expertswarn.Manyarelessenthusiasticaboutbeingaskedtofilloutbusinesssurveys.Whatstartedasaninnovativewaytohelpconsumershasincreasinglybecomeanunwelcomeburden.Besides,onlinereviewsrarelypaintthefullpicturebecausecustomersarenotlikelytoleavereviewsunlesstheyhavehadaparticularlypositiveorparticularlynegativeexperience.Toreduceoverdependenceonconstantfeedback,businesseshavetotoeafineline.Insteadofaskingforareviewaftereverypurchase,tryaftereverythirdoneorjustforbig-ticketitems.Ifacustomerisespeciallysatisfied,thatisagoodtimetoaskforareview,too.Mostpeopleactuallydon'tmindtakingsurveysifyouaskthequestionsthatyouarewillingtodealwith."Deepdown,everybodywantstobeheard,"Charlessays.(1)Whatcontributestotheincreasingdemandforfeedback?A.Customers'limitedshoppingtime.B.People'sdesiretofollowthecrowd.C.Businesses'needtolowertheircosts.D.Experts'suggestiononwisedecisions.(2)Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Relatedlimitations.B.Practicalsolutions.C.Personalexperience.D.Researchbackground.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toeafineline"inparagraph5mean?A.Breaktheice.B.Bridgeagap.C.Strikeabalance.D.Reachthegoal.(4)WhatisCharles'sattitudetocustomers'feedback?A.Unclear.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Dismissive.4、Horsesusetheirlarynx（喉）tomaketwosoundssimultaneously,sotheyareeffectivelysingingandwhistlingatthesametime.Ithaslongbeenknownthatahorse'swhinnycontainsbothalow-frequencysound,around200hertz,andahigh-frequencysound,above1,000hertz.Thelow-frequencycomponentiseasilyexplainedbyvibrationsinthehorselaryngealvocalfolds（声带）,similartohumanspeechorsinging.Butthehigh-frequencysoundisunusualforsuchalargeanimal,andhowitisproducedhasbeenamystery."Althoughhumanshavebeenco-existingandco-evolvingwithhorsesfor4,000years,westillunderstandtheircommunicationimperfectly,"saysThompsonFitchattheUniversityofVienna,Austria.Tosolvethepuzzle,Fitchandhiscolleaguesfirstperformedarangeoftests,scansandexperimentsonhorselaryngesobtainedfromahorsemeatsupplier."Weblewairthroughthemandinitiallyweonlygotthelowcomponent,"saysFitch."Butwithsomeplayingaround,wewereabletoobtainthehigh-frequencycomponentaswell."Thisshowedthatbothcomponentsareproducedbythelarynxitself,unlikehumanwhistling,whichisperformedwiththelips.Forfurtherproofofthewhistlingmechanism,theresearchersblewairandhelium,twodifferentgases,throughthelarynges.Bycomparingthesegases,theresearcherscouldtestwhetherthehigh-frequencysoundcamefromwhistlingorfromtissuevibrations."Thelow-frequencycomponentisproducedbyvocalfoldvibrations,justlikehumansingingoracowmooing,anditdidn'tshiftwhenwechangedbetweengases,"saysFitch."Butthehigh-frequencycomponentdidsignificantlyshifttobehigherinhelium,justaspredictedforwhistles."Miceandratscanalsoproducelaryngealwhistles,butintheircaseitisatafrequencytoohighforhumanstohear.Fitchandhiscolleaguesassumethatthewhistlemaymakethewhinnymorenoticeableandmayhelpthesoundcarryfurther,buttheseguesseshaven'tyetbeentested.(1)Whatdoesahorseusetomakelow-frequencysounds?A.Lips.B.Tongue.C.Muscles.D.Vocalfolds.(2)HowdidFitch'steamperformthestudy?A.Bystudyinghorsetissuevibrations.B.Byidentifyingfunctionsofhorselips.C.Bycomparingcomponentsoftwogases.D.Byblowinggasesthroughhorselarynges.(3)WhatdidFitch'sstudyfinallytest?A.Thewhistlingmechanismofhorses.B.Thefunctionsofhorsewhistling.C.Thehigh-frequencysoundofhorses.D.Theexistenceoflaryngealwhistle.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentFunctionsofHorseLarynxB.TheEvolutionofHorseVocalFoldsC.TheSecretBehindHorses'UnusualWhinnyD.Horses:TheAbilitytoMakeDifferentSounds5、Weallknowthatvacationsaregoodforthesoul,butifyouarelookingtorechargewithouttheheadacheofairportsandlengthyroadtrips,maybeitistimetoembracetheconceptofastaycation.

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Staycationmakesfortheperfectgetawaybecauseitavoidsthestressoflong-distancetravel.

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Allyouneedisavacationmindset,abitofcreativitytoplaytouristinyourownneighborhood,andaclearideaonwhatyouactuallywanttodo.Thebeautyofstaycationisthatyouhavetheabsolutefreedomtodowhateveryouwant,howeveryouwant.Wanttosleeptheentiretimeanddoabsolutelynothing?Goforit.Feelambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomeofyourlong-heldwishes?

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Whateveryourpreference,decidewhatyouwanttogetoutofthestaycation.Andifyouareplanningtopackyourstaycationwithactivities,havestructure.Itisjustasimportanttofigureoutwhatyouwanttodo,seeandeat.Makeanefforttocheckoutthenearbyrestaurants,shopsandhiddentreasuresyouhaveprobablynevergivenasecondglance.

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Turntoyourlocaltouristboardforthelatesthappenings,freeeventsandguidedtours.Ifyouwantyourstaycationtocount,explorelikeyouhaveneversetfootintheplacebefore.

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Keepinmindthatfillingeverysinglemomentwithactivitieswon'tdoyouanygood.Besides,don'tworryaboutyoursocialmediafeed.Justfocusonyourowninnerpeace.Itisyourstaycation,sotheonlyrulesareyours,notmeanttoimpressanyoneelse.(1)

A.Thatiscool,too.B.Italsosavesyoualotoftrouble.C.Andifyouarefreshoutofideas?D.Oneofthebestthingsaboutstaycation?E.Plus,itisequallyimportanttoavoidcoveringeverything.F.Itisavacationspentathomeorexploringyourlocalarea.G.Budgetpermitting,it'sworthtreatingyourselftoaluxuriousexperience.(2)

A.Thatiscool,too.B.Italsosavesyoualotoftrouble.C.Andifyouarefreshoutofideas?D.Oneofthebestthingsaboutstaycation?E.Plus,itisequallyimportanttoavoidcoveringeverything.F.Itisavacationspentathomeorexploringyourlocalarea.G.Budgetpermitting,it'sworthtreatingyourselftoaluxuriousexperience.(3)

A.Thatiscool,too.B.Italsosavesyoualotoftrouble.C.Andifyouarefreshoutofideas?D.Oneofthebestthingsaboutstaycation?E.Plus,itisequallyimportanttoavoidcoveringeverything.F.Itisavacationspentathomeorexploringyourlocalarea.G.Budgetpermitting,it'sworthtreatingyourselftoaluxuriousexperience.(4)

A.Thatiscool,too.B.Italsosavesyoualotoftrouble.C.Andifyouarefreshoutofideas?D.Oneofthebestthingsaboutstaycation?E.Plus,itisequallyimportanttoavoidcoveringeverything.F.Itisavacationspentathomeorexploringyourlocalarea.G.Budgetpermitting,it'sworthtreatingyourselftoaluxuriousexperience.(5)

A.Thatiscool,too.B.Italsosavesyoualotoftrouble.C.Andifyouarefreshoutofideas?D.Oneofthebestthingsaboutstaycation?E.Plus,itisequallyimportanttoavoidcoveringeverything.F.Itisavacationspentathomeorexploringyourlocalarea.G.Budgetpermitting,it'sworthtreatingyourselftoaluxuriousexperience.二、完形填空6、Fiveyearsago,duringmymaster'sstudies,IvisitedaruralvillageinHenanforapovertyalleviationprogram.Iwatchedthevillage

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poverty,butthisexperienceleftmealastingquestion:whatcomesnextforvillagesaftertheyescapepoverty?Thissummer,Ifinallyfoundthe

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duringafieldtriptoManlunzhan,aDaivillageinYunnan,withvisitingstudentsfrom

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countries.AswewalkedintoManlunzhan,itwasdifficulttoimaginethatthiscommunityhadonce43tomakeendsmeet.Today,villagersliveinself-sufficiencyandmoderncomfort.Manyowncarsandnewapartments,andlocalbusinessesare

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.WejoinedthevillagersintheirWaterSplashingFestival.Laughterandwaterfilledthefreshair,bringingus

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togetherandreconnectingourheartstonatureandcommunity.Wealso

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ourhandsonthetraditionalartofpapermaking.Withthepatientguidancefromthevillagers,we

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therhythmofthecraftpasseddownthroughgenerations.Everystepoftheprocesscarriedtheirloveand

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.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatvillagerswerenot

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receiversofaid.Theyareconfidententrepreneurs,warmhostsandproudcultural

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,connectingthelocaltotheworld.Thecommunityitselftookthe

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indevelopmentwithoutsideinstitutionsactingaspartnersratherthancommanders.ComingfromEthiopia,Icouldn'thelpmaking

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.Manyofourvillagesalsohaveuniquetraditionsandnaturalresourceswaitingtobe

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.Forme,thistripwasmorethananacademicexercise—itwasajourneyofdiscovery:about

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,cultureandmyself.ThetransformationIwitnessedisnotjustaChina'sstorybutonethatcan

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ruralcommunitiesworldwide.(1)

A.hidefrom B.stepoutof C.relyon D.putupwith (2)

A.secret B.result C.answer D.sign (3)

A.promised B.decided C.hesitated D.struggled (4)

A.striking B.booming C.rewarding D.returning (5)

A.deeper B.nearer C.further D.closer (6)

A.held B.tried C.kept D.laid (7)

A.felt B.formed C.set D.spread (8)

A.purpose B.pride C.freedom D.peace (9)

A.unique B.polite C.careless D.passive (10)

A.ambassadors B.icons C.leaders D.helpers (11)

A.lead B.place C.turn D.risk (12)

A.choices B.decisions C.comments D.comparisons (13)

A.described B.examined C.unlocked D.preserved (14)

A.development B.balance C.history D.truth (15)

A.entertain B.satisfy C.inspire D.unite 三、语法填空7、Thenewestcollectionofhumanscientificresearchremainsfascinatingandcontinuestoshowusnewmysterieswaitingtobeexplored.HerearetwoofNationalGeographic'stop

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(pick)for2023'smostimpressivebreakthroughs.Abraindecodertranslateshumanthoughts,

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(provide)hopeforthosewhohavelostspeech.ResearchersfromUniversityofTexasatAustinreportedrevolutionaryworkwithanewAIsystem—translatingaperson'sbrainactivityinto

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continuousstreamoftextinthelab.Itisnotatrue"mindreading"device.Instead,thebraindecodingsystem

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(essential)createsadictionaryofbrainactivitypatternsbasedonhowanindividualrespondstocertainwordsorimages

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thenusesthatdictionarytoguesswhatthepersonisthinkingabout.Thistechiscurrently

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itsearlydays,yetithasalreadyraisedquestionsaboutmentalprivacyandethicsinnon-voluntarysituations.Forthefamiliesofpeoplewhohavetroublecommunicating,however,theworkprovidesnewhope.Ancientwhalemightbethelargestanimalever.Thebluewhalemaynolongerbethelargestanimalinhistory.Anancientwhaleappropriately

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(name)Perucetuscolossuscouldtakethattitle.Anew

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(analyse)offossilbonesfromtheancientwhalethat

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(live)inthewatersalongthecoastofPerumorethan37millionyearsagosuggeststhattheanimalmayhaveweighedmorethan300tonsandmeasuredaround

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feet.Ifitwastrulyasheavyasscientistssuspect,thenitwouldhavebeenthelargestknownanimaltohaveeverlived.Bluewhales,65stilllongerataround100feet,onlyweigharound200tons.四、写作书面表达8、假定你是李华，你班计划制作班级电子相册，记录班级的美好时光。请给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知制作相册的目的；2.邀请提供照片和寄语。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,Howareyougettingonrecently?

Yours,LiHua短文续写9、Istoodbeforethemirror,adjustingmybowtieforathirdtime.Tonightwasthecoming-of-ageceremony,amomentIhadawaitedformonths.AsIwalkedintotheschoolauditorium,thesightinfrontofmetookmybreathaway.Theentirehallwasstrungupwithbrightfairylights,thestagedecoratedwithahugesignthatread"EmbraceAdulthood,ChaseDreams!".Myclassmateswerealreadythere,theirfacesglowingwithhappiness.Someposedforphotoswithteachersandparents,whileotherswerechattingexcitedly.Itwasamixofjoyandanticipationforthefuture.Astheceremonybegan,wesangourschoolsongtogetherandwatchedvideoclipsofsweetmemories.ThenMr.Johnson,ourprincipal,steppedontothestage,smiledwarmly,andbegantodeliverhisspeech.Hetoldusthatthisceremonywasnotjustacelebration,butalsoareminderofindependenceandresponsibility."Adulthoodisnotjustaboutgettingolder,"hesaid.Toourgreatsurprise,hethendeclaredaspecialsession—DreamSharing.Insteadofcallingnamesonebyone,hewouldpickstudentsatrandomandinvitethemtosharetheirdreamsandfutureplansonthestage.Thewholehallbubbledwithwhispersandexcitementaswewaitedforournamestobecalled.ThenMr.Johnsoncalledout,"Jackie!""Iwilldesignappstodetectdiseaseandthisismypromiseasanadult!"Jackiesaid,hisvoiceclearandloud.NextwasBradley,whodreamedofbecomingapilot.ThenAlicesharedherplanofusingAItomonitoroceanpollutionandprotectmarinelife.Theirwordsranginmyears.Everyoneseemedtohavegreatandshiningdreams.Isatquietly,replayingmyowndreaminmymind,butitfeltsoordinarythatIdarednotspeakitout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustasIwaslostinthought,mynamewascalled.

ApplausebrokeoutandMr.Johnsonsmiledproudlyatme.

1、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(1)文章第一段明确指出："Ithasmanyadvantages,whichhelpteachersmakeclassroomteachingmoreinterestingandeffective,bringingbetterlearningexperiences."（它有许多优点，可以帮助教师使课堂教学更有趣、更有效，带来更好的学习体验。）这说明其核心目的是服务于课堂教学，提升教学效果。其他选项：A（帮助学生获奖）是软件本身获奖，不是目的；C（订阅学习材料）文中说"nosubscriptionisneeded"；D（免费下载应用）是获取方式，不是目的。(2)在"SimpleOperationforEasyTeaching"部分提到："Designedforsmartboard,itsupportsteachingactivitiesinaflexibleway."（为智能白板设计，它以灵活的方式支持教学活动。）这直接对应选项D。其他选项：A（创建你最喜欢的PPT文件）文中说可"importPPTs"，不是创建；B（更新你的文档摄像头）文中说可"connectasmartdocumentcamera"，不是更新设备；C（设计两个操作系统）文中说"supportsWindowsandMacOS"，是兼容，不是设计系统。(3)在文末的表格中，"CareerEducation"对应的"CoreTeachingSupport"明确写着："Offermedia-richtoolsforstudentstocreateandshowcasetheirworks."（为学生提供媒体丰富的工具，用于创作和展示作品。）因此选C。其他选项：A（互动工具）是整体功能；B（多感官工具）是为"EnglishLanguageArts"准备的；D（语言学习工具）也是为英语学科准备的。2、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(1)：根据文章第二段"Filledwithambition,hespentsixmonthstravelingacrossthecountry,andwhathewitnessedinpubliccesmadehimkeenlyawareofChina'senormousunmetdemandforelderlycare."以及第三段"ChenfoundedTimelessCare,acompanyfocusedoninnovativesolutionstoimproveelderlycare."可知，陈然建立TimelessCare是为了满足老年护理的需求。A选项，文章第一段说他决定致力于解决社会挑战而不是走传统职业道路，所以A错误；C选项，文章未提及建立公司是为了给年轻人提供更多工作；D选项，文章没有说建立公司是为了应用大学所学知识。(2)从文章第三段"'Thereweremomentswheninexperienceledtocostlymistakes,'hesaid."可知，陈然早期职业生涯经历过代价高昂的错误。B选项，文章说他2014年才在天津开了第一家老年护理机构，不是一开始就在全国建立护理中心；C选项，文章说当时中国老年护理行业处于早期阶段，支持政策很少，所以C错误；D选项，他早期经历了很多困难，通过试错学习，并不是一开始就取得巨大成功。(3)根据文章第四段"Whatsustainedthecompany,Chenbelieves,wasnotrapidexpansion,buttrustbuiltpatientlyovertime.'Clientswouldinvitemetotheirhomesformealsandfamilygatherings,'hesaid.'Totrulyservethem,youhavetobecomethemosttrustedlifepartnerforeachfamily.'"可知，陈然认为公司进步主要是与家庭建立的真诚信任。A选项，公司关注有残疾、老年痴呆等精神疾病的老人，但这不是公司进步的主要原因；B选项，文章说公司不是靠快速扩张维持的；D选项，文章说公司与地方政府合作，但这不是公司进步的主要原因。(4)从文章第二段"Filledwithambition,hespentsixmonthstravelingacrossthecountry…"以及他致力于解决老年护理的社会挑战，花费五年时间准备开设第一家老年护理机构等可以看出，陈然有抱负且投入。A选项，他很谨慎但不保守，他有很多创新的解决方案；B选项，文章没有体现他慷慨和谦逊；C选项，文章没有体现他幽默。3、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(1)根据第三段"Reviews,inreality,functionasaformofsocialproof,influencingpeople'sdecisionsandbehaviors.Thistendencyisoftenseeninherdmentality,whereindividualsseektofitinwiththemajoritytoavoidpoordecisions."（实际上，评论作为一种社会证明，影响着人们的决策和行为。这种倾向在从众心理中经常可见，人们试图与大多数人保持一致以避免做出糟糕的决策。）可知，人们希望跟随大众（从众心理）导致了对反馈需求的增加。A选项，文中未提及顾客购物时间有限；C选项，文中没有说企业需要降低成本促使对反馈需求增加；D选项，文中未提及专家对明智决策的建议促使反馈需求增加。(2)第四段主要讲"theconstantdemandforreviewscouldbringaboutunfavourableconsequences"（对评论的持续需求可能会带来不利后果），比如很多人对填写商业调查不太热情，在线评论很少能展现全貌等，这些都是相关的限制(limitations)。B选项，第四段没有讲实际的解决方案；C选项，不是个人经历；D选项，不是研究背景。(3)第五段说"Toreduceoverdependenceonconstantfeedback,businesseshavetotoeafineline.Insteadofaskingforareviewaftereverypurchase,tryaftereverythirdoneorjustforbig-ticketitems."（为了减少对持续反馈的过度依赖，企业必须toeafineline。不要每次购买后都要求评论，而是每三次购买后或者只针对高价商品要求评论。）由此可知，"toeafineline"在这里是指找到一个平衡(strikeabalance)，既不过度要求反馈，又能适当获取反馈。A选项"Breaktheice"是打破僵局；B选项"Bridgeagap"是弥合差距；D选项"Reachthegoal"是达到目标，都不符合语境。(4)根据第二段"CharlesKarian,co-founderoftheshop,saysfeedbackandreviewshavebeenpartofabusinessnow.Itisaflowthatpeoplefollowbeforemakingdecisions."（这家店的联合创始人CharlesKarian说，反馈和评论现在已经成为商业的一部分。这是人们在做决策之前遵循的一种流程。）以及最后一段"Mostpeopleactuallydon'tmindtakingsurveysifyouaskthequestionsthatyouarewillingtodealwith.'Deepdown,everybodywantstobeheard,'Charlessays."（Charles说，如果你问的是你愿意处理的问题，大多数人其实不介意做调查。"在内心深处，每个人都希望被倾听。"）可以看出Charles对顾客反馈是支持的(Approving)。A选项"Unclear"（不清楚的）不符合；C选项"Doubtful"（怀疑的）不对；D选项"Dismissive"（不屑的）也不符合。4、【正确答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(1)根据文章第二段"Thelow-frequencycomponentiseasilyexplainedbyvibrationsinthehorselaryngealvocalfolds（声带）,similartohumanspeechorsinging."（低频成分很容易用马喉部声带的振动来解释，类似于人类的说话或唱歌。）可知，马用声带(vocalfolds)来发出低频声音。A选项"Lips"（嘴唇）、B选项"Tongue"（舌头）、C选项"Muscles"（肌肉）都不符合文中描述。(2)根据文章第四段"Tosolvethepuzzle,Fitchandhiscolleaguesfirstperformedarangeoftests,scansandexperimentsonhorselaryngesobtainedfromahorsemeatsupplier.'Weblewairthroughthemandinitiallyweonlygotthelowcomponent,'saysFitch."（为了解开这个谜团，Fitch和他的同事首先对从马肉供应商那里获得的马喉进行了一系列测试、扫描和实验。Fitch说："我们向它们吹气，最初我们只得到了低频成分。"）以及第五段"Forfurtherproofofthewhistlingmechanism,theresearchersblewairandhelium,twodifferentgases,throughthelaryn