贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025~2026学年高一下册4月素养训练英语试卷【附解析】

/高一英语素养训练注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Abookseller.2.WhyisWayneofftoday?A.Hehastoseeadoctor.B.Heistakingavacation.C.Hehasafamilyemergency.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onthesubway.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.4.Whichlanguageisthemanstrugglingwith?A.Russian.B.Chinese.C.French.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Afiredisaster.C.Anartist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichgamedidthewoman’steamlose?A.Abasketballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Abaseballgame.7.Howdidthewomanimproveafterlosingthemathcontest?A.Byworkingonmoredifficultproblems.B.Bypracticingsolvingproblemsfaster.C.Bycheckingeverystepcarefully.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandoonthefirstday?A.Shedancedatalocalfestival.B.Shetriedmakingsandwiches.C.Sheexploredtheneighborhood.9.Whoboughtthewomanascarf?A.Ava.B.UncleCarlos.C.AuntMaria.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisNationalHuggingDay?A.OnJanuary19th.B.OnJanuary20th.C.OnJanuary21st.11.Whydidthewomanhugthemanlastweek?A.Tocelebrateagoodgrade.B.Tocomforthimafterafailure.C.Toperformascienceexperiment.12.Whatdoesthewoman’sfathersayabouthugs?A.Theycanbringhappiness.B.Theyhelpdevelopafriendship.C.Theyhelplowerbloodpressure.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhywastheLondonEyeoriginallybuilt?A.Foracelebration.B.Foraworldrecord.C.Forthetourismindustry.14.WhatisspecialabouttheSingaporeFlyer?A.Eachofitscarsholds40people.B.Itistheworld’stallestFerriswheel.C.Itfunctionsnormallyinbadweather.15.HowlongdoesittaketheHighRollertogoaroundonetime?A.About20minutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.16.WhatdotheSingaporeFlyerandAinDubaihaveincommon?A.Bothareover200metershigh.B.Bothhaveair-conditionedcars.C.Bothwerebuiltbefore2000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisabenefitofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoJacintaAllan?A.Increasingproductivity.B.Reducingtrafficonroads.C.Decreasingworkstress.18.WhatdoesthestoryofJacintaAllan’smothershow?A.Differentmarriagetraditions.B.Women’schallengeintheworkplace.C.Theimpactoflongworkinghoursonhealth.19.WhatpercentageofAustraliansalreadyworkfromhome?A.Around10%.B.About25%.C.Morethan33%.20.WhatisNickReece’sopiniononthelaw?A.It’swarmlywelcomed.B.It’sunfairtosomeextent.C.It’shardtocomeintoeffect.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourAwe-InspiringUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesTheworldisblessedwithcountlessbreathtakingtreasuresthatbearwitnesstohumaningenuityandnature’sboundlessmagic.Andthefollowingstunningsitesshouldbeatthetopofyourtravellist.GreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReef,offthenortheasterncoastofQueensland,Australia,isthelargestlivingthingonearth.It’ssohugethatyoucanseeitfromouterce!Stretchingforover2,300kilometres,thisecosystemishometoadiversityofmarinelife,including400typesofcoral,1,500speciesoffish,and4,000varietiesofmolluscs.Notsurprisinglyit’sahitforscubadivers.IguazuFallsStretching2.7kilometresacrossArgentinaandBrazil,IguazuFallsisthelargestsystemofwaterfallsintheworld.Thesheersize,thunderoussoundandgrandviewofthese275individualwaterfalls—includingthe82-metre-tallDevil’sThroat—aretrulyjaw-dropping.Theunusualfloraandwildlifeofthesurroundingrainforestaddtotheallure.TajMahalTheTajMahalisuniversallyrecognisedasthegreatestmasterpieceinIndo-Islamicarchitecture.Thewhitemarbletombwascommissionedin1632byMughalemperorShahJahantohousethetombofhisfavouritewife,MumtazMahal.tialsplendor,arches,domes,reliefworkandpreciousstoneinlayareamongitsdefiningcharacteristics.TheParthenonTheAcropolisofAthensisaneverlastingsymbolofClassicalGreece.ThecrownjewelofthishilltopcitadelistheParthenon,aformertemplededicatedtothegoddessAthena.BuiltbyIetinusandCallicrates,beginningin447BCE,thisDoriciconisregardedasthemostimportantsurvivingancientGreekmonument.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itishometo1,500kindsofcoral.B.Itholdswideappealforscubadivers.C.Itistheoldestlivingthingontheearth.D.ItliesinthesouthofQueenslandinAustralia.2.WhowillmostprobablyvisitIguazuFalls?A.Naturelovers. B.Historyfans. C.Foodaddicts. D.Divingenthusiasts.3.WhatdotheTajMahalandtheParthenonhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuilttohonorabelovedone.B.Theyarefamousforsplendidlandscape.C.Theywereconstructedinthe17thcentury.D.Theyareman-madearchitecturalwonders.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.D【导语】主要介绍四处令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreatBarrierReef”部分中“Notsurprisinglyit’sahitforscubadivers.(不出所料，它深受潜水者的喜爱)”可知，大堡礁对潜水者有很大吸引力。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“IguazuFalls”部分中“Thesheersize,thunderoussoundandgrandviewofthese275individualwaterfalls—includingthe82-metre-tallDevil’sThroat—aretrulyjaw-dropping.Theunusualfloraandwildlifeofthesurroundingrainforestaddtotheallure.(这275个独立瀑布的巨大规模、雷鸣般的声音和壮观景色——包括82米高的“魔鬼咽喉”瀑布——真的令人惊叹。周围雨林中独特的动植物群增添了它的魅力)”可知，伊瓜苏瀑布的自然景观十分迷人，所以自然爱好者很可能会去参观。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“TajMahal”部分中“TheTajMahalisuniversallyrecognisedasthegreatestmasterpieceinIndo-Islamicarchitecture.(泰姬陵被公认为印度—伊斯兰建筑风格最伟大的杰作。)”以及“TheParthenon”部分中“ThecrownjewelofthishilltopcitadelistheParthenon,aformertemplededicatedtothegoddessAthena.BuiltbyIetinusandCallicrates,beginningin447BCE,thisDoriciconisregardedasthemostimportantsurvivingancientGreekmonument.(这座山顶要塞上的瑰宝当属帕特农神庙，它曾是一座供奉雅典娜著名演员的庙宇。帕特农神庙始建于公元前447年，由伊克提诺斯和卡利克拉特设计建造，这座多立克风格的经典建筑被视作现存最重要的古希腊古迹。)”可知，泰姬陵和帕特农神庙都是人造的建筑奇观。BEarlierthisseason,myhusbandandIjokedaboutafunnygiftfromthepast:asingingclock.Inthelate1990s,mymotherordereditfromamagazineadformyfatherasaChristmasgift,whohadjustmovedintoacarehome.Dadlovedallfeatheredandfurredcreatures,soshethoughthewouldenjoythebeautifulbirdsong.Whentheclockarrived,weputinbatteries,readytobetransportedtoanenjoyablesummergarden.Ourimaginationofthegardenquicklywilted.Oh,thebirdsdid“sing”onthehourallright,butinsteadofmelodious(悦耳的)sounds,theclock’smechanicalnoiseswereclosertothoseofaloudpinballmachineoramachinegun.Onecallevensoundedlikerapidfire.“Mom,youcan’tgivethistoDad!”Icried.“He’llthinkhe’sunderattack!”Momlaughedsohardshecouldn’tspeak.Also,theclock’sfacehadbirddrawingswecouldn’tnameexceptrobinandbluejay,andallnameswereinLatin.Theinstructionsheetwasfullofmisspellingsandallcapitalletters.Itread:“Adjustthehands,mustbeclockwisetoavoidstrikingchaos.Ifstrikingchaos,resetclockaccordingupon…”Itriedtocontinuebutstartedlaughingandcrying.Intheend,DadgotchocolatesforChristmas.Insteadofreturningthesingingclockback,Momsaveditintheclosetandbroughtitoutforeveryvisitfromfriendsandrelatives.Everyoneenjoyedthenoisydemoandlaughedalot.That$29.95(plusshipping)wasthebestChristmasmoneysheeverspent.Weplayedwiththeclockformanyyearsuntilitfinallystopped“strikingchaos”.Itwasalwaysmorefunthanfruitcake.4.Whatisthesingingclockexpectedtodo?A.Attractrealbirds. B.MakeDaddelighted.C.Recordtimeaccurately. D.RemindMomofChristmas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wilted”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Faded. B.Grew. C.Wandered. D.Appeared.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesingingclock?A.IthadeasyEnglishnames. B.ItwasanidealChristmasgift.C.Itsmechanicalsoundswereunpleasant. D.Itsinstructionsheetcontainednoerrors.7.Whatdidthemotherdowiththesingingclockatlast?A.Shekeptitathome.B.Shereturnedittothestore.C.Shethrewitaway.D.ShegaveittoDadasplanned.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【导语】文章主要讲述了作者母亲给父亲买会唱歌时钟当圣诞礼物，闹出笑话及后续趣事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dadlovedallfeatheredandfurredcreatures,soshethoughthewouldenjoythebeautifulbirdsong.(爸爸喜欢所有长羽毛和长毛的动物，所以她认为他会喜欢美妙的鸟鸣声)”可知，这个会唱歌的时钟期望能让爸爸开心。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ourimaginationofthegardenquicklywilted.Oh,thebirdsdid“sing”onthehourallright,butinsteadofmelodious(悦耳的)sounds,theclock’smechanicalnoiseswereclosertothoseofaloudpinballmachineoramachinegun.(我们对花园的美好想象很快wilted。哦，鸟儿确实每小时都会“唱歌”，但时钟发出的不是悦耳的声音，而是更像大声的弹球机或机关枪的声音)”可知，原本想象中花园的美好因时钟刺耳的声音而破灭，“wilted”意思是“凋谢，消退”，与“Faded”意思相近。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oh,thebirdsdid“sing”onthehourallright,butinsteadofmelodious(悦耳的)sounds,theclock’smechanicalnoiseswereclosertothoseofaloudpinballmachineoramachinegun.(哦，鸟儿确实每小时都会“唱歌”，但时钟发出的不是悦耳的声音，而是更像大声的弹球机或机关枪的声音)”可知，这个会唱歌的时钟机械声音很难听。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Insteadofreturningthesingingclockback,Momsaveditintheclosetandbroughtitoutforeveryvisitfromfriendsandrelatives.(妈妈没有把会唱歌的时钟退回去，而是把它放在壁橱里，每次亲朋好友来访时都拿出来)”可知，妈妈最后把时钟留在了家里。CEachyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedacrosstheworld.InLondon,asmallcafénamedRoot&Branchistakingactiontosolvethisproblem.Itturnsunwantedfoodmaterialsintotasty,cheapmeals,settingagoodexampleinthefightagainstfoodwaste.Differentfromotherrestaurantsthatthrowawayimperfectvegetablesandfruits,thiscaféregardsthesethingsasvaluableresourcesratherthanrubbish.Thecafé’smenuchangeseveryday,basedontheingredientsdonatedbynearbyfarmsandmarkets.Onanygivenday,customersmaytastesoupmadefromcarrottops,sandwicheswithroastedcauliflowerleaves,orsmoothieswithbruisedapples.Theseso-called“imperfect”foodsarejustasnutritiousasthegood-lookingproducesoldinsupermarkets.TheideabehindRoot&Branchcamefromitsfounder,MariaGreen,whogrewupinaruralvillageinPortugal,wherefoodshortagewasafamiliarrealityformanyfamilies.ThisearlyexposuretothevalueofeverymealinspiredhertoactwhenshelaterwitnessedmountainsoffreshfoodbeingabandonedatalargeLondongrocerystore.“Irememberseeingboxesofperfectvegetablesbeingdumpedjustbecausetheywerealittletoosmallorhadasmallweakness,”sherecalled.Somepeoplesaysuchsmalleffortscan’tfixtheglobalfoodwasteproblem,butMariadoesn’tagree.Shesays“waste”isjustamatterofopinion.Beetgreens,potatopeelsandslightlydamagedberriesarealleatableandrichinvitamins.Thecafé’sdeliciousdisheschangepeople’sthoughtsthatonlyperfectfoodiswortheating.Besidesservingmeals,Root&Branchholdscommunityworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtostorefoodandreuseleftovers.Itsinfluenceisspreading.Morelocalcafeshavestartedsimilarwaste-reducingactivities,andschoolsinviteMariatogivetalksonsustainableeating.Thissmallcaféprovesthateveryonecanhelpbuildamoresustainableworld.8.Whydoesthecaféchangeitsmenueveryday?A.Toattractmoreyoungcustomers. B.Touseunwantedimperfectingredients.C.Tofollowthelatestfoodfashion. D.Tocutdownitscookingtime.9.WhatcanweinferaboutMariafromthetext?A.ShewasborninLondon.B.Sheonceranabiggrocerystore.C.Shevaluedfoodfromanearlyage.D.Shethoughtsmalleffortswereuseless.10.WhichstatementwillMariaagreewith?A.Everybeanhasitsblack.B.Asmallstepmakesabigchange.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtoopenapopularlocalcafé.B.Togiveadviceonhowtochoosehealthyfood.C.Toexplainthecausesofglobalfoodshortage.D.Tointroduceacaféfightingagainstfoodwaste.【正确答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【导语】主要介绍全球每年有大量食物被浪费，伦敦一家名为Root&Branch的小咖啡馆积极采取行动，将废弃食材变成美味且廉价的餐食，对抗食物浪费，还通过举办社区工作坊等方式扩大影响力，展示了小行动也能对解决全球性问题有所贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecafé’smenuchangeseveryday,basedontheingredientsdonatedbynearbyfarmsandmarkets.Onanygivenday,customersmaytastesoupmadefromcarrottops,sandwicheswithroastedcauliflowerleaves,orsmoothieswithbruisedapples.(这家咖啡馆的菜单每天都会变化，依据是附近农场和市场捐赠的食材。在任何一天，顾客都可能品尝到用胡萝卜叶做的汤、用烤花椰菜叶做的三明治，或者用碰伤的苹果做的冰沙)”可知，咖啡馆菜单每天变化是为了使用那些从附近获取的不想要的、不完美的食材。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheideabehindRoot&Branchcamefromitsfounder,MariaGreen,whogrewupinaruralvillageinPortugal,wherefoodshortagewasafamiliarrealityformanyfamilies.ThisearlyexposuretothevalueofeverymealinspiredhertoactwhenshelaterwitnessedmountainsoffreshfoodbeingabandonedatalargeLondongrocerystore.(Root&Branch背后的想法来自它的创始人玛丽亚·格林，她在葡萄牙的一个乡村主任大，在那里食物短缺对许多家庭来说是常见的现实。这种早期对每一顿饭价值的接触，激励她在后来看到伦敦一家大型杂货店丢弃大量新鲜食物时采取行动)”可知，玛丽亚·格林在葡萄牙农村经历过食物短缺，这使她从小就重视食物。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Somepeoplesaysuchsmalleffortscan’tfixtheglobalfoodwasteproblem,butMariadoesn’tagree.(一些人说这样的小努力无法解决全球食物浪费问题，但玛丽亚不同意)”可知，玛丽亚认为小的努力也能带来改变。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eachyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedacrosstheworld.InLondon,asmallcafénamedRoot&Branchistakingactiontosolvethisproblem.Itturnsunwantedfoodmaterialsintotasty,cheapmeals,settingagoodexampleinthefightagainstfoodwaste.Differentfromotherrestaurantsthatthrowawayimperfectvegetablesandfruits,thiscaféregardsthesethingsasvaluableresourcesratherthanrubbish.(全球每年有13亿吨食物被浪费。在伦敦，一家名为根与枝的小型咖啡馆正采取行动解决这一问题。它将废弃食材加工成美味实惠的餐食，为抵制食物浪费树立了良好榜样。与其他丢弃品相不佳蔬果的餐厅不同，这家咖啡馆把这类食材视作宝贵资源，而非垃圾)”文章开篇指出全球食物浪费问题，然后着重介绍Root&Branch咖啡馆通过利用废弃食材、改变菜单、举办社区工作坊等方式来对抗食物浪费，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这家对抗食物浪费的咖啡馆。DAnewstudyfromJohnsHoinsUniversityhasfoundthatcertaincropsliketomatoes,carrotsandlettucetendtostoredrugsmainlyintheirleaves.Sincepeopleeatthefruitandrootsratherthantheleaves,thisfindingmayoffersomepeaceofmind.ThestudyispublishedinEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology.Asfreshwaterbecomeslessavailable,farmersareturningmoreoftentorecycledwater.Understandinghowplantsdealwiththesechemicalsiskeytousingwastewatersafely.Scientistsgrewtomatoes,carrotsandlettuceinacontrolledsetting.For45days,theplantsweregivenwatercontainingoneoffourpsychoactive(作用于精神的)drugsoftenfoundintreatedwastewater.Theresultsshowedthatthedrugslargelyaccumulatedinleaves.Tomatoleavescontainedmorethan200timestheconcentrationfoundinthefruit.Carrotleaveshadabout7timesthelevelfoundintheedibleroots.Thesenumbersarenotahealthwarning—theysimplyshowhowplantsdistributesuchdrugs.Whatexplainstheaccumulationofdrugsinleaves?Watercarriesnutrientsfromrootsintoleaves.Whenwaterreachestheleaves,itescapesthroughtinyopenings,leavingthedrugsbehind.“Plantsdon’thaveawell-developedwaytoremovethesesubstances,”notesresearcherDaniellaSanchez.Withoutanefficientexitpath,thedrugsstayintheleaftissue—sometrappedincellwalls,othersstoredinsidecells.Notalldrugsbehavethesameway.Theepilepsydruglamotrigine(拉莫三嗪)remainedatlowlevelsthroughouttheplants.Butcarbamazepine(卡马西平)builtupinhigheramountsinthepartsweeatlikecarrotrootsandtomatofruits.Knowingwhichmedicationsaremorelikelytoreachourfoodcouldhelpguidefuturesafetychecks.“Justbecausethesedrugsappearintreatedwastewaterdoesn’tmeanthey’llharmplantsorpeople,”saysco-authorCarstenPrasse.Headdsthatresearchlikethishelpsidentifywhichdrugsdeservecloserattention.12.Whatdoesthestudyfindabouttomatoes,carrotsandlettuce?A.Theyareunsafetoeat. B.Theyneed45daystogrow.C.Theykeepdrugsmainlyintheirleaves. D.Theyareoftengrownwithrecycledwater.13.Whydodrugsendupinplantleaves?A.Theyhelpstorenutrients. B.Theyarelefttorecyclewater.C.Theyfailtoexitfromtinyopenings. D.Theyarebrokendownbytheleaves.14.Whyarelamotrigineandcarbamazepinementionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowalldrugsareharmfultoplants. B.Tosuggestfarmersquittingrecycledwater.C.Toprovedrugsinwateraresafeforpeople. D.Toexplaindrugsbehavedifferentlyinplants.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiskofDrugStorageinVegetables B.TheRoleofRecycledWaterinAgricultureC.TheHopeofFarmersDuringWaterShortages D.TheJourneyofDrugsfromRecycledWatertoPlants【正确答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【导语】主要说明了研究发现番茄等作物多将药物积聚在叶片，因水分蒸发药物滞留叶中；不同药物在植株分布不同，该研究利于食品安全筛查。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewstudyfromJohnsHoinsUniversityhasfoundthatcertaincropsliketomatoes,carrotsandlettucetendtostoredrugsmainlyintheirleaves.(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的一项新研究发现，像西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜这类作物主要将药物储存在其叶子中)”可知，这项研究发现西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜主要将药物存留在叶子中。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatexplainstheaccumulationofdrugsinleaves?Watercarriesnutrientsfromrootsintoleaves.Whenwaterreachestheleaves,itescapesthroughtinyopenings,leavingthedrugsbehind.“Plantsdon’thaveawell-developedwaytoremovethesesubstances,”notesresearcherDaniellaSanchez.Withoutanefficientexitpath,thedrugsstayintheleaftissue—sometrappedincellwalls,othersstoredinsidecells.(是什么导致了叶中药物的积聚呢？水会将根部的养分输送到叶子中。当水到达叶子时，会通过微小的开口逸出，而药物则留在叶子内部。“植物并没有一种完善的机制来清除这些物质，”研究人员丹妮拉·桑切斯说道。由于没有有效的排出途径，这些药物就会留在叶组织中——有些被困在细胞壁中，有些则储存在细胞内)”可知，药物会出现在植物叶子中是因为它们无法从微小的开口处排出。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Notalldrugsbehavethesameway.Theepilepsydruglamotrigine(拉莫三嗪)remainedatlowlevelsthroughouttheplants.Butcarbamazepine(卡马西平)builtupinhigheramountsinthepartsweeatlikecarrotrootsandtomatofruits.(并非所有药物的作用方式都相同。治疗癫痫的药物拉莫三嗪在植物体内始终处于低浓度状态。但卡马西平在我们食用的部分（如胡萝卜根和西红柿果实）中的含量则有所增加)”可知，提及拉莫三嗪和卡马西平是为解释药物在植物体内的表现差异。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyfromJohnsHoinsUniversityhasfoundthatcertaincropsliketomatoes,carrotsandlettucetendtostoredrugsmainlyintheirleaves.Sincepeopleeatthefruitandrootsratherthantheleaves,thisfindingmayoffersomepeaceofmind.ThestudyispublishedinEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology.(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的一项新研究发现，诸如西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜等某些作物主要将药物储存在其叶子中。由于人们食用的是果实和根部而非叶子，这一发现或许能让人感到些许安心。该研究发表在《环境科学与技术》杂志上)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现番茄等作物多将药物积聚在叶片，因水分蒸发药物滞留叶中；不同药物在植株分布不同，该研究利于食品安全筛查。可知，D选项“从再生水到植物的药物之旅”最符合文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouengagewithyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithvacationphotos,updates,andads.____16____Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggers(触发因素)soyoucanstopcomparingyourselftoothers.Identifyyourtriggersandavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?____17____Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.____18____Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.____19____Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Talktoatrustedfriendorfamilymember.Whenyouhabituallycompareyourselftoothers,youcanfeelevenmoreinadequateordiscouraged.Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.____20____A.Buildyourself-confidence.B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.C.Doyouhaveapositivethoughtaboutyourself?D.Thinkabouttheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.E.Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?F.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthattheyfeelthesamewayasyou.G.Butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.【正确答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.F【导语】文章主要介绍了人们刷社交媒体时容易和他人攀比、产生羡慕心理，文章给出了四种实用方法帮助人们摆脱这种心理。【16题详解】根据前文“It’snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouengagewithyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithvacationphotos,updates,andads.(只要刷几分钟社交媒体，拿自己和别人比较甚至心生羡慕都是很正常的。轻点几下手机，满眼都是别人的度假照片、生活动态和广告。)”可知空前指出社交媒体容易让人产生攀比心理；空后一句“Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggerssoyoucanstopcomparingyourselftoothers.(在本文中，我们将教你如何避开一些诱发因素，不再和别人攀比。)”引出下文解决办法；故推知：空处需要转折，说明不必盲目跟风攀比也能过好生活，起到承上启下作用；选项G“Butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto‘keepup’toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.(但这并不意味着你必须跟风攀比，才能过上知足有意义的生活。)”符合语境。【17题详解】根据前文“Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?(看到奢侈品后，你是否会对自己的生活感到不满？)”可知空前用问句列举一种攀比诱因；故推知：空处应延续同类问句，引出让自己自我否定的因素；选项E“Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?(是否有某个人总让你自我感觉糟糕？)”句式、逻辑均匹配。【18题详解】根据后文“Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.(如果你有成就很高的朋友，不妨想想他们的人脉圈里有很多人可以助力你变得更优秀。)”可知空后讲述要看到他人能给自己带来的益处；结合本段主旨“Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.(欣赏他人而非嫉妒。)”可推知：空处引领下文，说明要多想想他人带给自己的好处；选项D“Thinkabouttheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.(多想想别人能给你带来的益处。)”统领下文内容。【19题详解】根据后文“Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.(不要总盯着自己的“弱点”，多反思自己可以提升的方面。去上课、参加研习班或培训课程来提升自身技能，在这个过程中，也不要害怕向他人求助。)”可知本段围绕提升自我、打磨自身能力展开；空处为段落主题句，需概括本段核心；选项B“Workonimprovingyourabilities.(努力提升自己的能力。)”可总领全段。【20题详解】根据前文“Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.(和信任的亲人聊聊自己爱攀比的心态，释放负面想法、梳理情绪。)”可知空前建议向亲友倾诉攀比带来的负面情绪；故推知：空处承接上文，说明倾诉后的发现；选项F“Youmightbesurprisedtohearthattheyfeelthesamewayasyou.(你或许会惊讶地发现，他们也和你有同样的感受。)”衔接自然、逻辑通顺。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornwithoutmanycheekbonesandmyearswerejustskin.Ihadaboutsevensurgeries(外科手术),andIwasonlytwelveyearsoldthen.Myparentscouldn’t____21____ahearingaid.Luckily,Ihadafreeonefromalocalcharity.SoIdecidedtogotoschool.Attheverybeginning,mymumwas____22____thatIwouldbetroubledbysome____23____words.Actually,Ididn’tmeetthe____24____much.IfIdid,Iwould____25____myself.Iwouldsay,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanlaughatme.Tomorrowitcouldbeyou.”Theyusuallystoppedlaughing,andsomeeven____26____fortheirbehaviors.Imightnotalwaysfitin,butItriedto____27____what’sright.IsawtheOklahomaCitybombingonTVandhundredsofpeopleinjured.SoIdecidedtoraise$20,000tohelpthe____28____.Mymumwantedtoknockitdownto$5,000.Isaidno—my____29____wasatleast$10,000.Istartedcollecting____30____bygoinghousetohouse,butIdidn’traiseverymuch.Itoldmyself,“____31____,youcandoit”.AndImadeit.Itriedcarsalespersonsandthenthey____32____providedalotofmoney.Eventhegovernorhandedmeacheckfor$27,000.Eventually,Imade$87,000overmy____33____goal.WhydidIstruggletoraisemoney?Ibelievedeveryonecanmakea(n)____34____totheworld,moreorless,regardlessofwhoyouareandwhatyou’re____35____.21.A.wear B.choose C.afford D.fix22.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.concerned D.shocked23.A.wise B.cautious C.unclear D.cruel24.A.trouble B.threat C.criticism D.danger25.A.introduce B.consider C.defend D.encourage26.A.fought B.argued C.accounted D.apologized27.A.standupfor B.makeupfor C.putupwith D.comeupwith28.A.organizers B.victims C.patients D.customers29.A.debt B.income C.budget D.goal30.A.information B.evidence C.money D.fees31.A.Hanginthere B.Noseintheair C.Feetontheground D.Hatinhand32.A.gratefully B.generously C.secretly D.regretfully33.A.original B.ultimate C.major D.current34.A.plan B.difference C.promise D.effort35.A.blaming B.avoiding C.ignoring D.suffering【正确答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【导语】文章介绍了作者天生面部和耳朵有缺陷，历经多次手术、家境贫寒却仍坚强乐观面对他人非议，还主动为爆炸案受害者尽力筹款，并感悟到无论自身遭遇何种磨难，每个人都能为世界贡献一份力量。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：我的父母买不起助听器。A.wear佩戴；B.choose选择；C.afford负担得起；D.fix修理。根据后文“Luckily,Ihadafreeonefromalocalcharity”可知慈善机构赠送了免费助听器，说明父母没有经济能力购买。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：一开始，妈妈担心我会被一些伤人的话语困扰。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.concerned担心的；D.shocked震惊的。根据前文“Iwasbornwithoutmanycheekbonesandmyearswerejustskin”及“ SoIdecidedtogotoschool”可知，作者天生外貌有缺陷，母亲送他上学，内心会担忧他受到他人伤害。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A.wise明智的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.unclear不清楚的；D.cruel刻薄伤人的。根据后文“Theyusuallystoppedlaughing”可知，有人会嘲笑作者，对应刻薄伤人的话语。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我并没有遇到太多这类麻烦。A.trouble麻烦；B.threat威胁；C.criticism批评；D.danger危险。根据前文“Iwouldbetroubled”可知，母亲担心他被恶语伤害、被困扰，此处承接表示自己没遇到多少这类麻烦事。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：即便遇到了，我也会捍卫自己。A.introduce介绍；B.consider考虑；C.defend辩护，捍卫；D.encourage鼓励。根据后文“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanlaughatme.Tomorrowitcouldbeyou.”作者对他人的反驳可知，他在进行自我捍卫。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：他们通常不再嘲笑，有些人甚至为自己的行为道歉。A.fought争斗；B.argued争论；C.accounted解释；D.apologized道歉。根据前文“Theyusuallystoppedlaughing”可知，听完作者豁达的回应后，嘲笑他的人意识到自身行为不妥，进而认错道歉。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我或许总无法融入人群，但我努力坚持坚守正义、做正确的事。A.standupfor坚持、维护；B.makeupfor弥补；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith想出。根据后文“SoIdecidedtoraise$20,000tohelpthe”作者为灾难受害者筹款行善可知，他始终坚持做正确的事。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：于是我决定筹集两万美元来帮助受害者。A.organizers组织者；B.victims受害者；C.patients病人；D.customers顾客。根据前文“IsawtheOklahomaCitybombingonTVandhundredsofpeopleinjured”可知，爆炸造成很多人受伤，筹款是为了帮助灾难受害者。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我拒绝了——我的目标至少是一万美元。A.debt债务；B.income收入；C.budget预算；D.goal目标。根据前文“SoIdecidedtoraise$